Acronis True Image 11.0 Home (Руководство Пользователя)

Acronis
True Image 11.0

Home
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2007. All rights reserved.

Linux .
OS/2 IBM Corporation.
Windows Microsoft Corporation.

.
,
, ()
.
.
,
,

,
.

,
. - ,
\" ...\
( ).
( )
"" ( "Acronis True Image Home")
Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2007. .
:
1. ,
, ,
("").
2. :
. , ,
.
.
, .
. .
. , " ."
. .
. ()
.
""
.

" ".
"" (
) " ",
,
,
( ) ,

, ,
, ,
.
"" - ,
, ,

,
.

.....................................................................................................................8
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Acronis True Image Home .........................................................................8

Acronis True Image 11 Home ...................................................................9
.............................................10
................................................................10
.........................................................10
................................................................11
...................................................................11
...........................................................................................11
Acronis True Image Home.......................................12

Acronis True Image Home ..........................................................................12
Acronis True Image Home .......................................................................12
Acronis True Image Home ...............................................................................13
Acronis True Image Home.......................................................................13
................................................................................................13
3.
................................................................14
3.1
/? ............14
3.2
,
?.........................................................................................................................14
3.3
Acronis ........................................................................................15
3.4
...................................................................................16
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.6.3
4.
4.1
4.2
5.3
Acronis ......................................................................................17
Acronis Snap Restore ...............................................................................................18
Acronis Snap Restore.......................................18

Acronis Snap Restore.....................................................................18
Acronis Snap Restore ..............................................................19
.............................................................................19
Try&Decide ...............................................................................................................20
DriveCleanser, .....................................20
Acronis True Image Home .............................................21

.............................................................................21
................................................................................................23
5.
5.1
5.2
.......................................................16
................................................16
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
5.2.8
5.2.9
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
5.3.7
...................................................................................27
? .........................................................................................27
.........................................................................27
.......................................................27
...............................................................28
..................................................32
......................................................33
...........................................................34
...........................................................35
................................................36
......................................................................................36
............................................36
.......................................................37
..................................................................................................38
.........................................................................................38
Pre/post ..............................................................................................39
................................................................................................39
................................................................................................39
..................................................................................40
......................................................................40
5.3.8
5.3.9
5.3.10
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.1.1
.......................................................43
Windows CD?......................................................43
......................................43
...............................................................................44
/ .............................................47
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.3.5
6.3.6
6.3.7
6.3.8
6.3.9
6.3.10
6.3.11
6.3.12
...........................................................47
...................................................................................................47
.........................................................................48
/ ........................................................49
/ .........................................................................50
...................................................51
.............................................................51
.........................................................51
...............................................52
..........................................52
.............................................................53
...................................................53
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.4.6
................................................................................53
..........................................................................................54
Pre/post-..............................................................................................54
................................................................54
......................................................................55
..............................................................................55
. ....................................................................53
7.
7.1
7.2
Try&Decide................................................................................56
Try&Decide ....................................................................56
Try&Decide ...........................................................59
8.
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.1.1
8.1.2
......................................................60
...................................................................................60
................................................................................60
...................................................................61
..................................................................62
...................................................................................62
..............................................................62
9.
9.1
9.2
9.1.1
9.1.2
9.1.3
9.1.4
...........................................................................63
........................................................................63
.......................................................................67
....................................................................68
.....................................................................69
......................................................................69
...............................................................70
10.
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
.......................................................................................41
..............................................................................41
............................................................................................42
Acronis........................................... 70
Acronis ........................................................................70
Acronis .........................................................73
Acronis ....................................................74
Acronis ........................................................................74
11.
......................................................75
12.
.................................................................................78
12.1
12.2
....................................................................................................78
...........................................................................................79
12.2.1
..................................................................79
5
12.3
12.2.2
13.
13.1
13.2
13.3
14.4
14.3.1
14.3.2
14.3.3
14.3.4
14.3.5
14.3.6
14.3.7
14.3.8
14.3.9
14.3.10
14.3.11
............................................................................88
.....................................................................................88
......................................................................................89
......................................................................90
..........................................................90
.............................................................91
..............................................................91
.....................................................................92
..................................................................93
..........................................................93
............................................................................94
14.4.1
..........................................................95
......................................95
15.1
15.2
15.3
...................................................................97
............................................................................................97
.........................................................................................97
..............................................................................98
16.
16.7
........................................................87
.......................................................................................................87
............................................................................................................88
..............................................................................................88
15.
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
.............. 82
...........................................................................................83
................................................................................................85
..................................................................................................86
14.
14.1
14.2
14.3
WinPopup ......................................................80
...................................................................................................80
...... 100
............................................................................ 100
Acronis DriveCleanser ....................................................................... 101
.......................... 103
........................................... 104
.................................................................................................... 104
...................................................................... 105
16.6.1
16.6.2
16.6.3
16.6.4
16.6.5
16.6.6
............................................................................ 106
............................................................................................................ 106
................................................................................................... 107
................................................................... 107
..................................................................... 108
.......................................................................................... 109
............................................................... 109
.
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
......................................................................................... 110
................................................................................................. 110
FAT16 ..................................................................................................................... 110
FAT32 ..................................................................................................................... 111
NTFS ...................................................................................................................... 111
Linux Ext2 ............................................................................................................... 112
Linux Ext3 ............................................................................................................... 112
Linux ReiserFS ......................................................................................................... 112
.
.1
.................................................110
.1.1
.1.2
.1.3
. .................................................113
........................................................... 113
. .................................................... 113
. IDE. ............................. 113
. ................................................................... 114
6
.2
.2.1
.2.2
.2.3
.2.4
BIOS....................................................................................................................... 115
Setup................................................................................................. 116
Standard CMOS Setup............................................................................. 116
.................................................... 117
.......................................................... 118
.
.1
.2
.................. 120
............................................ 120
, Acronis ............................................................ 121
....................................................................122

1.1
Acronis True Image Home
Acronis True Image Home ,

.
, ,
, ,
.
, Windows,
Windows, .
,
, ,
,
" ".

, , ,
. - ,
,
.
, Acronis
Acronis True Image Home, ( )
,
, , ,
..
, Acronis True Image Home
.
.
Acronis True Image Acronis DriveCleanser,
/ ,
, .

, : ,
IDE, SCSI, FireWire (IEEE-1394), USB (1.0, 1.1 2.0), PC card
(PCMCIA), CD-R/RW, DVD-RW, DVD+R/RW, ,
Iomega Zip Jaz.
(,
) , .
,
, , .

. ,
, .
Windows XP
. ,
Acronis True Image Home ! ""

8
.
,
.
1.2
Acronis True Image 11 Home
Try&Decide Acronis
. ,
,
, ,
.
,
.
,
"" .
,
, , .
Acronis DriveCleanser,
, ,
,
.
8
. ,
Acronis Privacy Expert Suite. Acronis
DriveCleanser, ,
" ".

.
.
, .

.
,
( )
. , ,
,
,
.

Acronis True Image Home , . Acronis Acronis True
Image Home
,
. .
" " ,
. ,

, .
, .

, ()
.
9
,
. ,
, ,
.

,
, ,
.

.
.

, ,
.

,
.

( ).

Windows.
, ,
" ".
1.3
1.3.1
: Pentium
128
CD-RW
()
1.3.2
Windows 2000 Professional SP 4
Windows XP SP 2
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
Windows Vista ( )
CD-R/W Acronis True Image Home,

/
Intel AMD, ,
Linux. Apple Macintosh
Intel,
.
10
1.3.3
FAT16/32
NTFS
Ext2/Ext3
ReiserFS
Linux SWAP

.
1.3.4
FTP-*
CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD+R ( DVD+R), DVD+RW, DVD-RAM**
, ZIP, Jaz ;
USB 1.0 / 2.0, FireWire (IEEE-1394) and PC card
* - FTP- .
FTP 2 .
, 20- 21- TCP UDP ,
.
** Windows NT 4
. Linux
1.4
Acronis True Image

Home Acronis.
,
,
Acronis.
:
http://www.acronis.ru/homecomputing/support/.
, Web- Acronis.

.
11
2. Acronis True
Image Home
2.1
Acronis True Image Home:
Acronis True Image Home.
: Acronis True Image Home.
, .

.
,
, CD.

ISO
( : 11
).
Acronis True Image Home .
(
Acronis Devices Acronis TrueImage Backup Archive
Explorer). ,
(. 13
).
2.2
Acronis True Image Home (.msi)

.
.
:
Acronis True Image Home;
12
2.3
Acronis True Image Home Windows

Acronis Acronis True Image Home
- ,
(,
, . 3.4 ).
, ,
F11. Acronis True Image Home ,
.
,
(
), ,
, .
.
2.4
Acronis True Image

Home, , .
.
, ,
, .
Acronis True Image Home,
.
Acronis True
Image Home.
2.5

Acronis True Image
Home . .
13
3.
3.1

/?
( ) ,
/ ,
/.

, .
-: Acronis True Image
Home (snapshot) ,
: , Windows, ,
, , .
, , , .
( ).
, (win386.swp Windows
98/Me pagefile.sys Windows NT/2000/XP) hiberfil.sys (,
).
,
. "
",
.
, (
), ,
(FAT), (Root),
(Master Boot Record, MBR).
,
( ), .
, Acronis True Image Home,

*.tib. .
,
, .
(. 13 )
.
3.2
,
?

.

.
,
.
.
,
.
. ,
14
,
.
.
,
"",
, .
, , ,

.
,

. ,

, . ,

, .
, ,
. , ,
, .
.
,
.
, ,
.
, .
, ,
, . ,
,
.
.
3.3
Acronis
Acronis - ,
. ,
. ,
,
. ,
, Acronis Snap Restore Try&Decide (
).
, ,
.
,

:

/
.
(
/ )
15
,
/ .

/ ,
.
Acronis .
, (. 9
),
. ,
. ,
,
(
Acronis).
Acronis,
, . 10 Acronis.
3.4
3.4.1

. , -
, Acronis True
Image Home .
Acronis , Acronis True Image Home
.
3.4.2
1. Acronis True Image Home.

2. Acronis (.
10. Acronis).
3. .
.

Acronis. ,
(. ). .
Acronis ,
.
! ,
(MBR).
,
. Linux (., LiLo GRUB)
( ) Linux MBR
, .
,
" F11,
" F11.
16

. , :
6 .
! Acronis True Image Home
Windows. , , D:
Acronis True Image Home, E: Windows.
3.5
Acronis
,
.

.
. FTP-
. , , ,

,
.
,
, (, ),
.
,
. ,
, .

, Acronis ,
,
.
:
( ) ,
, , ,
FTP-.
(,
) ,

, .

/ .
:

17
, ,
, , ,
, , -
,
. , 50 ,
55 ,

.
, .
, , .

.
.
,
. ,
.

,
.
. ,
.
3.6
Acronis Snap Restore
Acronis Snap Restore ,

,
.
.
3.6.1
1. Acronis Snap Restore

, Acronis (. ).
2. Acronis Snap Restore ,

Windows Vista. Windows Vista,
" Snap Restore" .
3. , Acronis Snap Restore ,
(.. /
).
3.6.2

1. , ,
.
. , ,
. , .
2. ,
. ,
18
,
.
3. ,
. , , , .
, ,
.
, , ,
10-20 ( ) 10
. ,
.
3.6.3
Acronis Snap Restore ,

:
1. Acronis True Image Home.
2. Acronis (. 10.1
Acronis).
3. (. 3.4 )
Acronis True Image Home (. 11
).
4. Acronis (. 10
Acronis). /,
.
Snap Restore, Acronis True Image
Home . ,
, .
, , .
, CD
F11. (. 6.3 /
), Acronis,
Snap Restore .
.
, , .
, Acronis True Image
Home Windows. ,
, Windows .
3.7
, ,
.
: ,
( ,
).

( )
( ) .
,
- .
19
, .
,
, .
,
.
, ,
.
(, ,
.).
( , .),
( , , ,
.).
,
.
3.8
Try&Decide
Acronis True Image Home Try&Decide

, ,
, .
Acronis - ,
, .
-
,
,
. ( : 7 Try&Decide.)
3.9
DriveCleanser,

, ,

.
, ,
, ,
. Acronis True Image Home
DriveCleanser, .
/ ,
/
. ,
.
. ,
,
, , Windows
, .
, ,
, .
.
20
4. Acronis True Image

Home
4.1

. "".

.
,
.
( )
:

, "".
"
",
.
,
"",
, ,
.
-
, " ",
.

.
,
.
.
, ,
. "",
.
.
Try&Decide , ,
,
,
, ,

, ,

: , , , .
.
21
Try&Decide .
,
.
, :
,
, /
"" "", /
.

F11
-> ,
, .

-> Acronis ,
,
( Acronis)
-> , ,
,

Acronis DriveCleanser
Windows
( )
, ,
,
e-mail/WinPopup.
22
,

, .
,
, .
, .

. ,
, , .
,

. ,
Try&Decide.
, . ,
- .
( )
. ->
-> -> .

4.2
, /
->
,
, . .
: 5 .
, /
->
,
, . .
: 6 .
->
,

. . : 9 .
, ->
. . 12.3
.
/ ,
,
23
-> ->
.
. . 6.4
-> -> .
. . 12.2 .
.
,
, ,

. . : 8
. 3.5 Acronis.
.
,
, ,

. . : 8 .
3.5 Acronis.
,
, ,

. . : 7
. Acronis.
Acronis (, ,
, )
-> -> Acronis

. ,
Acronis , . . :
10 Acronis.
,
,
-> , .
. .: 12.1 .
Windows,
.
-> ,
. . . 3.4 .
->
. . 12.1
. ,
24

Windows.
-> , .
. . 13.2 .
Windows,
.
-> , .
. . 13.3 .
Windows,
.
->

, . . 14
.
->

, . . 15
.
-> Acronis DriveCleanser

, . . 16
->
,
. . 16
Windows
->
,
. . 16
Try&Decide ->
Try&Decide ,
. . 7 Try&Decide
ISO-
25
-> ,
. . 11 .
26
5.

,
.
5.1
(,
)
,
.
.
() ,

. , ,
,
( . 3.1
/?).
,
.
Acronis , , C,
. ,
.
, , D.
( ) ,
, .
Acronis True Image Home :
(
)
( )
( Windows)
( Microsoft
Outlook, Microsoft Outlook Express Windows Mail)
5.2
5.2.1

.
1. , ->
.
Windows,

. .
2. .
, ,
, , Windows
COM+.
, .., ,
27
.
, .
.
.
,
.
. , ,
,
,
.
,
. , - ,

.
3. / , ,
( ),
. ,
.
Windows . ,
.tmp, *.tmp.
4. 5.2.5 .
5.2.2
: , , ,
. ( )
, ,
.
() ,
. ,
.
28
, ,
( ).
.
,
, , .
1. , ->
.
Windows,

. ,

, .
2. , : ,
, , . ,
, .
, ,
( ) .
, ,
,
.
29
, :
.
.

1. . .
, Windows.
, My???.exe .exe ,
my.
2. . .
,
.
3. . ...,

, .
30

, .
.
, . ,
,
.~, .tmp .bak.
,
, Windows. , .bmp,
*.bmp.
.
,
, . . 5.3.2 .

,
31
. , ,
.
Windows . ,
.tmp, *.tmp.
3. 5.2.5 .
5.2.3
Windows.
, ,
,
. ,
, .
.
,
, .
,
,
.
,
, .
.
.
- ,
()
1. , ->
.
,
.
,

,
. , .
2. .
.
32
3. 5.2.5 .
5.2.4

, Microsoft Outlook 2000,
2002, 2003, Microsoft Outlook Express Windows Mail.
,
, ,
. , ,
Microsoft Outlook
.
.
.
1. , ->
.
2. .
3. ,
.
33
:
, .PST/.DBX

Microsoft Office Outlook 2000, 2002, 2003

Microsoft Outlook Express

( Windows).
Microsoft Outlook Acronis True Image Home

IMAP- (Internet Messages Access Protocol) .
, ,
. Microsoft Outlook Express
, .
5.2.5
.
Acronis ,
.
(..
), ,
( ).
,
34
. ,
.

. .

, .
, , ,
.
,
,
.
"" , ,
. ,
. ,
, FTP- ,
.
Acronis (. 3.3 Acronis) (. 3.5
Acronis). .
,
. ,
.
FTP- . 1.3.4 .
5.2.6
Acronis,
: , .
/,
, .
(. 3.2
, ?).
35
5.2.7
( :
; ; ..).
.
.
, .
.
. 5.3 .
5.2.8
.
. .
,
.
5.2.9
.
, .
. .
.
36
, .
,
. ,
, .
, .
,
( ).
, ,
. ,
, . 5.3.5 .
, .
.

. ->
.
5.3
,
,
.
( )
.
37
5.3.1
.
. , ,
, ,
. , 8
( ),
. .
, ,
/ Acronis True Image Home

.
5.3.2
.
, .
, ,
.~, .tmp .bak.
,
, Windows. , .exe,
*.exe. My???.exe .exe ,
my.
,
. ,
(. 5.2.2
).
,
.
38
5.3.3
Pre/post
,
. ,

.
,
,
.
,
( )
.
,
,
( ).
, .
,
. .
5.3.4
.
,
, . ,

.
.
,
, , .jpg, .pdf .mp3.
.
,
.
5.3.5

,
.
1.
.

.
,
. , ,
.
, .
2.
.
39
(,
Acronis) -
, .
, Acronis True
Image Home .
,
.
3.
.

, Acronis True Image Home.
,
.
5.3.6
, ,
FTP- (
FTP-
2).
.
:
,
.
,
,
.
FAT16 FAT32 4 .
2 ! ,
( )
.
,
. ,
.
, CD-R/RW DVD+R/RW: Acronis

True Image Home , .
,
.
. ,
CD-R/RW DVD+R/RW.
CD-R/RW
, .
5.3.7
DVD+R/RW

,
( , , ..
40
, : ->
). /
, , ,
.
,
.
/ ,
( , ).

( . . 6.4.5 ).
.

,
Windows XP, . (
: -> -> ->
).
, ,
. ,
/ , .
,
.
.
5.3.8
,
. .
, .
Acronis One-Click Restore ,

" ". ""
. - ,
, , .
,

.
Acronis
True Image Home Acronis DriveCleanser,
,
Acronis, , Acronis Disk Director Suite,
.
5.3.9
1.
.
41
.
.
/
,
.

.
, .
, ,
.
, ,
( , ),
.
2.
.
.

.
, .. OK
. ,
. , (, CD-R/RW
), .
5.3.10
1.
.
,
.
,
.
, .
,
, .
2.
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
, ->
.
42
6.
6.1
Windows CD?
(. 2.3 Acronis True Image Home), Acronis

True Image Home .
Windows,
. Acronis True Image Home CD
(. 3.4 )
Windows .
CD ( )
. Acronis True Image
Home .
.
.
Windows. , , D:
Acronis True Image Home, E: Windows.
.
, Acronis
One-Click Restore. . ,
, Acronis OneClick Restore, . ,
, . Acronis One-Click Restore,
,
, .
Acronis One-Click Restore 5.3.8 .
6.1.1
,
DHCP-
.
, ,
-> -> .
43
6.2
. ,
.
(. 13

(. 6.3 / ).
1. , ->
.
2. .
3. .
Acronis, , .
,
CD, , , ,
.
FTP-
2 . , ,
( )
. FTP- . 1.3.4
, , , ,
.. Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft Outlook
Outlook. Microsoft Outlook
, .
,
. , Acronis True Image Home
, .
4. .
5. ,
/ . ,
44
, "
".

.
, .
, ,
.
6. .
7. , /.
, ,
.
,
.
. .
8. .
9. , .
.
45
10. .
11. ( : ,
, ..).
.

. ,
. .
. . 5.3
.
12. ,
. ,

.
46

, .
, ,
, ,
.
13. .
, .
.
14. .
. ,
, .
6.3
() Acronis True Image Home

(),
. ,
().
(), ,
, . ,
, .
6.3.1
1. , ->
.
2. .
6.3.2
1. .
Acronis, , .
47
,
CD, , , ,
.
FTP-
2 . , ,
( )
. FTP- . 1.3.4
.
,
,
.
2. .
3. ,
/ . ,
/ ,
" ".

.
, .
, ,
.
4. .
6.3.3
1. , :
Snap Restore
/ ,
Acronis ( Windows Vista),
Acronis Snap Restore. ,
.
48
.
, , .
Snap Restore, Acronis True Image
Home . ,
, Acronis Snap Restore,
. , ,
.
.
,
Acronis Snap Restore.

/,
.

,
.

, ,
. (
) /,
. ,
. , :
, ,
. .
.
2. .
6.3.4
1. .
, .
49
2. .
,
MBR ( ).
, , .
MBR, .
6.3.5
1. /, .
, /
. , ,
.

, . ,
, .
2. .
3. , ,
, .
, , , ,
.
.
:
-
, ( ) .
- ,
, .
, .
,
!
.
, .
50

. 6.3.10
.
6.3.6
1. , ,
.
, , ,
,
.
( )
, .
,
, ( ).
,
, ,
. .
, .
, ,
.
2. .
6.3.7
1. ,
: FAT 16 -> FAT 32, Ext2 -> Ext3.
, .
,
FAT16 . FAT16
, . , FAT16
4 , 4
FAT16 4
. FAT16 FAT32.
, FAT32
. MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows NT 3.x, 4.x
FAT32 ,
FAT16.
2. .
6.3.8
1. ,
, .

.
, .
51
,

.
, -
( . 14.1 ).
2. .
6.3.9
1. Acronis True Image Home

. .
, ,
.
, Windows, ,
, FAT NTFS.
2. .
6.3.10
1.
, /
,
/.
,
.
(6.3.4) .
,
, .
2. .
52
6.3.11
( : ,
, ..).
.

. ,
. ,
.
6.3.12
.
, . ,
.
.
.
. , , ,
, , ,
. "" ,
.
6.4
,
> ->
.
(
) .
6.4.1
,
. ,
.
53

, .
, ,
, ,
.
.
6.4.2
.
, .
,

. ,
, , .
Windows .
, .exe, *.exe.
My???.exe .exe ,
my.
6.4.3
Pre/post-
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
,
( )
.
,
,
( ).
, .
6.4.4

.
,
. , ,
.
, .
54
6.4.5
, ,

, .
.
6.4.6
1. ,
, .
.
2. , Acronis True Image Home
. , ,
.

. ,
.
,
, .
, ,
( ,
), .
3. / Acronis True Image Home

. ,
.

/ Windows FAT16/32 NTFS.
55
7. Try&Decide
Try&Decide ,
( )
.
, ,
, .

. . ,
- .
, ,
Try&Decide. ,
. ,
,
Web-
.
, Web-
,

.
, POP-
, ,
, .
POP,
, .
.
.
7.1
Try&Decide
:
1. -> Try&Decide
Try&Decide .
2. Acronis,
Try&Decide (. 10
Acronis). ,
Try&Decide . ,
Acronis .
, - .
, Acronis
.

Acronis ,
20%
Acronis .
Acronis ,
Try&Decide .
, ,
.
3. Try&Decide:
56

,
.
, ,

. ,
.
, ,
.
... .
, ,

-
Acronis.
, ,
, .
,
.
Try&Decide: .
,
,
( ),
. ,
,
,
.
,
.
4. , . Acronis True
Image Home
,
Acronis.
, ,
Try&Decide, . ,
57
AcronisTrue
Image Home.
, ,
.
,
->
.
,
. ,

-> .
,
.
, ,
(
) .
, Try&Decide
, ,
.
. ,

, .
, ,
Acronis , .

, .
" 5 ", ,
, .
, ,
, .
58
, .
, .
, Try&Decide
,
, , .
,
( ) Acronis
, Try&Decide
Acronis.
7.2
Try&Decide
Try&Decide , :
,

. Try&Decide .
:
1. , .
2. .
3. .
4. ,
.
5. ,
,
.
6. - , ,

. .
: ""
. ,
. ,
, ,
. :
1. .
2. .
3. , , ,
( )
, .
,
"" , .
Try&Decide,
.
4. , ,
,
. ,
, .
59
8.
,
, .
,
3.5 Acronis, .
8.1
,

-> ->

.
.
, .
8.1.1
()
(, USB-)
(, flash-),
BIOS ,
FTP-
, ,
FTP-.
, ,
.
60
,
, Acronis,
.

.
.
, FTP-, ,
.
8.1.2
:
1)
,
.
,
, .

.
( /)
( ),
. ,

. ,
.
2)
, .
3) ,
, ,
, , -
, .
61
,
. ,
.
8.2
,

-> ->
.
.
.
, . .
.
8.3
,

-> ->

.
.
, .
, .
, ,

.
,
. ,
.
.
8.4
,

-> ->

.
( ).

.
, Acronis True Image Home .
,
. ,
, .
. - ,

.
, .
62
, ,
,
. , , .
, ,
, ..
9.

. ,
,
.
, ,
, .
.
, , ,
, , .
,
,
-> ->
.
, .
9.1
1. , ->
.
,
, .
.
2. , :
. ,
63
,
8.
.
Acronis,
.
, , Acronis True Image Home
.
3. ,
(. 5.2.1 5.2.4)
4. , .
,
.
5. - ,
(,
). . 5.2.6 .
. 3.2 ,
,
.
Acronis True Image Home 3 :
1)
2)
3)
()
. ,
(2) (3), ( ) ,
.
64
() ,
..
,
" " .
, , ,
, ..
.
, .
, , ..
, . ,
,
.
6. (. 5.2.7
5.2.8 ).
7. .
8. .
,
.
.
,
.
,
:
,
.
65

,
, .
,
, .

,
,
.

, .
,
, .
,
,
.
, .
.

.
9. .
10. ,
(. 9.1.1 9.1.4).
11. .
12. ,
.
66
,
.
13. .
, .
, . ,
.
14. , ,
. .
, Esc.
9.1.1
, ,
:
n- - ( ).
, ,
x .
67
, .
,
.
9.1.2
, ,
n- ( , ..)
, .
, .
,
.
68
9.1.3
, , ,
:
- .
... -
. , .
, .
,
.
9.1.4
, :
69
, .
,
.
9.2
, , ,
.
,
,
-> ->
.
, . ,
.
, ,
, .
-> ->
.
, .
.
. , , ,
, .
,
.
/ ,
.
, .
.
( ),
.
, ,
.
10.
Acronis
Acronis - ,
.
, Try&Decide.
(. 3.4 3.8 Try&Decide)
-> Acronis
. ,
. ,
.
Acronis ,
- .
10.1
Acronis
Acronis .
, ,
70
.
.
.
, .
1. , .
,
.
. .
,
. , 2:1,
. ,
, 10 .
5 .
7,5 .
2. , ,
Acronis.
3. ,
Acronis.
71
4. Acronis,
.
35 ,
.

, .

. , .
.
:
, .
5. , ,
,
72
,
, F11,
.
. ,
, ,
.
6. ,
F11.
.
7.
().
.
, .
.
.
.
10.2
Acronis
1.
Acronis.
2. , .
, .
, -
.
3. ,
Acronis
.
4. Acronis,
.
Acronis,
. ,
.
.
,
, .
, .
5. ().
. .
, . ,
.
.
.
73
10.3
Acronis
1.
Acronis.
2. .
3. .
, , .
4. ,
.
10.4
Acronis
1.
Acronis.
2. , ,
Acronis. ,
.
3. .
().
.
, .
.
.
.
Acronis
, ,
, .
74
11.
, . ,
Windows ,
.
, ,
CD , ,
.
CD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW, (
) ,
, Zip.

.
ISO-
Acronis, , Acronis Disk

Director Suite,
.
, .
1.
. ,
Acronis Acronis True Image Home
.
2. , Acronis
.

75
USB, PC Card
SCSI, .
,
,

. (nousb,
nomouse, noapic, ..).
.

,
Acronis.

Acronis True Image Home. USB, PC
Card SCSI. ,
. ,
- Acronis .
,
.
Acronis True Image Home ( )
( ),

.
, - Acronis True Image Home
Bart PE, Windows
-. Bart
PE . Bart PE Acronis True Image
Home Bart PE.
Acronis
.
3. (CD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW
3,5 ). BIOS ,
, , Flash-,
USB-. , ISO- .
3.5 ( )
(, Acronis True Image Home). ,
.
76
4. CD, DVD , ,
. ISO-,
ISO , .
5. (
ISO CD) . ,
.
.
, ,
, ,
77
12.
12.1
, , .
(. 9 )
.
1. , ->
.
2. .
3. . Acronis
,
.
, Windows.
, ,
.
, .
.
4. .
5. , .
.
, .

.
, .
, ,
.
, ,
( , ),
.
78
12.2
30
WinPopup .
, , ,
().
, .
12.2.1
, ->
-> -> :
, ,
SMTP- .
, .

,
79
SMTP-
, ,
.
, :
( ,
);
( ,
);
, .
,
, .
12.2.2
WinPopup
, ->
-> -> Windows Messenger (WinPopup):
IP- ,
.
, :
, .
WinPopup,
, .
12.3

, ,
, .
,
.
80
: ,
- .
50 . 50,

.
,
. ,
. ,
.
,
.
.
:
,
, i
.
(),
- .
,
.
,
( )
( )
.
,
.
81
13.

, /,
.

, .

, :
Windows
,
, :
, , , , , .
.
, , /
".tib",
/.
. , , ,
.
Windows,
.
, :
( )

. CDR/RW ,
.
82
13.1
1. -> ->
.

.
2.

.
3.
. .
,
.
3. .
.
83

.
, .
,
, .

:
1. -> ->
.
2. (
FTP- ),
( ).
. , "report",
, "report".
, "" "".
, .
, .
, " ",
. ,
, .
. ,

. ,
, ,
. ,
.
,
. Windows
. Acronis True
Image Home
84
.

.
13.2
1. , ->

Windows.
2. .
3. .
Acronis, , .
,
. ,

.
,
, .
4. .
5. ,
/ . ,
.

.
, .
, ,
.
6. .
85
7. , .
( , ,
).
, ,
. ,
.
8. : .
9. , ,
, , .

.
10. , .
.
11. Windows,
.
.
.
, .
13.3
( )
,
. ,
.

, .
Windows
.
86
14.
14.1
,
.
, ,
.
, ""
, ,
.
() .
,
(. . ).
,
- ,
(,
USB2.0). -
,
,
.
: .
, ,
(, , ) ,
( ).

. ,
, . .
,
. .
,
.

.
1. :
2. , :
( !) ;
(
).
, ,
.

87
14.2
.
,
RESET, .

.
() ,
,
.
, , ,
,
( , ,
).
14.3
14.3.1
.
, .
, ,
, , , ,
.
.
14.3.2
,
, , ..
() .
88
, , ,
( , , ,
).
14.3.3
,
( ).

- .
, ,
, .
89
14.3.4
, .
, :
. , ,
, .
-
,
( ) .
-
, .
,
.

.
,
!
.
, .
14.3.5
,
. , (
)
( , ),
, .
:
, , ,
90
. ,
.
.
14.3.6
, , :
-
.
( , , , ,
).
- ( )
.
- ( !) .
(, .),
,
.
,
.
.
,
. .
14.3.7
,
:
- (
).

.
91
,
.
,
.
14.3.8
? Acronis True Image Home

:
- " ";
-
;
-
.
92
" "
, , ,
, .
.

(, Acronis Disk Director Suite).
, " " ,
. "
" , Acronis True Image Home
, , .

.
, ,
FAT16, 4 .
, ,
,
(. ).
14.3.9

, .
.
. , ,
.
, .
, .
,
.
, ,
.
14.3.10
( )
(
, ), ,
.
93
:
, , , ,
. , ,
.

, .
.
14.3.11
.

, ,
.
94
.
.
, , ,
, .
. ,
.

.
.
14.4
14.4.1

.
.
( )
( ,
), ,
.
:
, , ,
. , ,
.
- ,
. ,
( ).
(. ).
! ,

.
95
, .
.
.
,
, , ,
,
.

, .
, ,
(
).
, .
. ,
,
.
96
15.
,
(
),
, .
, ,
.
,
.
15.1
, .
, ,
.
.
,
.

.
15.2
.
. ,
, .
,

. , .
,
, ,
, ,
.
97

, .
, ,
(
).
,
.
, ,
.
15.3

.
98
. ,
.
.

.
99
16.

, ,

.
,
,
( ),
. .
:
, .
/
, Acronis DriveCleanser.
Windows (, , , ..),

, .
16.1
,
,
.
,
, ->
. , ,
.
1. / , .
100
2. .
,
,
50739-95.

.
3.
, .
16.2
,
.
,

.
/ .

.
, Acronis DriveCleanser. Acronis DriveCleanser
:
( )


. , ,
.

/
.
,
.
101
, .
. ,
.
( ).
, (
, ).
,
, .
.
, ,
. Acronis DriveCleanser :

, ;

( ).
102
,
. ,
(
).
16.3
, :
.
, , Acronis DriveCleanser
.

.
() / .
.

. , ,
/ ,
, ,
.
103
16.4
, .
,
,
.

" "
.
.
,
.
, . ,
.
,
, .
.
,
.
,
:

,
. *.alg.
16.5

, Windows.
:
Windows
104

Windows
prefetch, Windows

(
Windows 98/Me)
,
Windows.
.
,
: :
, , ,
.
16.6

, .
,
, .
105

.
.
,
.
16.6.1
,
.
, ,
. ,

.

, ,
( .
).
16.6.2
"" (
Windows, ) ,
, .
,
Windows, .
- , ,
* ?, :
*.*
;
*.doc , doc;
106
read*.* ,
"read", readme.txt;
,
:
*.bak; *.tmp; *.~~~;
. ,
.
"", ,
. .
. .
, ,
! ,
*.tmp, read?.* ..
16.6.3
""
. ,
.
.
""
"". "" ,

"" Windows.

( !):
1. ;
2. ;
3. "";
( ).
.
"", ,
.
. ,
. .
16.6.4
,
.

.
,
, .
.
107
,
.
16.6.5
,
.

, :
*help; cmd; reg*
,
.
108
16.6.6
,
. , , ,
.
16.7

,
.
,
, .
,
.
109
.1

,
. .
. MS-DOS Windows
FDISK Disk Administrator,
, .
:
Extended Partition,
;
( ).

1- 0- , 0, .
(Master Boot Record, MBR).
.
,
. ,
!

. , Acronis OS Selector
100 !
.2
,
.
,
. ,
. :
( ).
.
,
.
.
.3
FAT16
FAT16 DOS (DR-DOS,

MS-DOS, PC-DOS .), Windows 98/ME, Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista,
.
110
FAT16 (File Allocation

Table FAT) . FAT .
FAT ( 2).
FAT16.
, . FAT
, , , ,
, .
FAT16 2 ,
65507 32 ( Windows NT, 2000,
XP, Vista 4 64 ).
,
65507. ,
.
, , .
FAT16, , .
, ,
(
512 ).
FAT16 ,
8 3 ,
Windows 95 Windows NT .
OS/2 , .
.4
FAT32
FAT32 Windows 95 OSR2 Windows

98/ME Windows 2000/XP/Vista. FAT32 FAT16.
FAT32 FAT16 28-
, . FAT32
( 8 )
- MS-DOS,
- Windows 98/ME.
FAT32 2 (
1024 ).
.5
NTFS
NTFS Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista.

,
. NTFS MFT (Master File Table
). NTFS MFT
. NTFS
.
FAT, NTFS ,
. NTFS 64- ,
Unicode , ,
( ), .
.
111
.6
Linux Ext2
Ext2 Linux. Ext2 32 , 16 .

, , i-node. i-node
( ).
.7
Linux Ext3
Linux Ext3 RedHat Linux

7.2. Linux Ext3 , Linux
Ext2. Ext3 - 32-
64- .
.8
Linux ReiserFS
ReiserFS . Linux
2001 . ReiserFS Ext2, 64-,
.
112
. .

, ,
( ), BIOS, ,
.
.1
.1.1
IDE
( ):
1.
Slave () .
2.
3.5
5.25 . .
3.
( 4 ,
; ).
4.
40- 80-
. ( . .)
5.
BIOS,
, .
6.
, Type, Cylinder,
Heads, Sectors Mode ( Translation Mode;
) BIOS IDE Autodetection
.
7.
: A:; C:; CD-ROM
, Acronis True Image Home.
, -,
CD-ROM.
8.
BIOS .
9.
, .
10.

Master (),
( Slave,
).
.1.2
. IDE.

(Primary) IDE (Secondary) IDE.
113
IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)

40- 80- :
.
IDE,
, 4- . (
IDE 3 : 2 1
.)
- (
- CD-RW).
IDE
, .
,
, , ,
, . .
, , ,
, .
.
.
.
: IDE ,
,
1 .
.

,
BIOS. ,
IDE .
IDE , 4-
. .
, ,
.
,
.
IDE SCSI. IDE,
SCSI .
SCSI
( ) .
.1.3
Master () Slave
().
( "").

.
.
, .
: DS, SP, CS, PK.
114

(). :
DS Master/Factory default;
SP Slave (or No Jumper Required);
CS Cable Select for Master/Slave,

;
PK Jumper Parking Position,

.
, Master,
- (BIOS) .
, ,
, Cable Select for Master/Slave.
BIOS "" ,
IDE .
, .
,
. ,
, .
,
.

.
BIOS .
.2
BIOS
, ,
.
, .
POST (Power-On Self
Test), BIOS .
BIOS, -, ,
(ROM Flash BIOS)
. BIOS
"" : , ,
. BIOS -
.
BIOS :
( POST) , , ;
- ;
().

, ,
( ,
, CD-ROM ).
115
.2.1
Setup
BIOS
Setup. Setup
POST ( )
Del, Ctrl+Alt+Esc, Ctrl+Esc (
).
.
Setup,
BIOS.
BIOS,
.
BIOS Award/Phoenix
AMI. , Setup ,
Setup BIOS.
.
, Dell
Hewlett-Packard,
BIOS. ,
BIOS
.
.2.2
Standard CMOS Setup
Standard CMOS Setup, ,

:
Type
1-47,
Not 0 Not Installed
Installed,
( ). 47
Auto
,
IDE Autodetection.
Auto
IDE .
Cylinder (Cyl)
1-65535
.
IDE .
Heads (Hd)
1-16
.
IDE .
Sectors (Sec)
1-63
() .
IDE
.
Size (Capacity)
,
:
Size=(Cyl x Hds x Sec x 512)/1024/1024.
Mode
(Translation
Method)
Normal/
.
LBA/Large/Au
-to
116
, True Image Home,

Quantum Fireball TM1700A.
:
Type
Auto
Cylinder (Cyl)
827
Heads (Hd)
64
Sectors (Sec)
63
Mode
Auto
CHS
1707 MB
Maximum LBA Capacity
1707 MB
BIOS Type User Type

HDD (, ).
: Translation Method,
Auto/Normal/LBA/Large.
Translation Method . -
BIOS
504 . :
(1) (LBA), (2)
()
Large Disk (Large).
Auto.
( ) ,
,
Type () Not Installed.
,
, .
IDE Autodetection,
, BIOS.
IDE Autodetection BIOS,
Standard CMOS Setup.
,
.
IDE . BIOS
"" , .
,
.
.2.3
Standard CMOS Setup BIOS, , ,

Advanced CMOS Setup ( Setup).
: :; A:; CD-ROM:.
,
BIOS, , AMI BIOS AWARD BIOS, BIOS
-.
117
BIOS
.
( A:), C:. BIOS
: A: BIOS
. BIOS
,
C:.
BIOS
, - (CD-ROM),
. , ,
C:, D:, E: F:,
,
, , , E.
: E:, CD-ROM:, A:, C:, D:.
,
,
. E
. BIOS
. : .
.2.4 .
BIOS ,
IDE (Primary Master, Primary Slave, Secondary Master,
Secondary Slave), SCSI.
, BIOS Setup. ,
, E:,
, 3- ( Secondary
Master).

BIOS, , ( ) ""
. ,
. ,
Acronis True Image Home. . 15.
.
.2.4
,
. , ,
:
PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT
,
, ,

.
DISK BOOT FAILURE,
INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND
PRESS ENTER
,
, CD-ROM.
118
C: DRIVE ERROR
C: DRIVE FAILURE
ERROR ENCOUNTERED
INITIALIZATION HARD DRIVE
C:.
, , , ,
/:
Setup Bios,
(Master/Slave),
, , .
119
.

, (,
Windows), .

.
.

.
. ,

1 0 ( ),
.
, 1 ,
1, 0 0. 0
1, , , 0,95 , , 1
1, 1,05.
. , , ,
1 0 "" .
"" ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
: (!), , ( ) ,
.
.1
,

1 0 ().
,
(
) ,
.
, , () , ,
, , , , .

.

.
120
,
, (Peter Gutmann):
http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/secure_del.html
.2
, Acronis
, , ,
Acronis
.
.
1.
( )
1.
: DoD
5220.22-M
1-
,
2 1-
; 3
; 4 .
2.
NAVSO
P-5239-26 (RLL)
1- 0x01 , 2
0x27FFFFFF, 3
, 4
.
3.
NAVSO
P-5239-26 (MFM)
1- 0x01 , 2
0x7FFFFFFF, 3
, 4
.
: VSITR
1- 6-
: 0x00 0xFF;
7- 0xAA; 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00,
0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xAA.
:
P50739-95
(
0x00)
6- 4- .
4.
5.

3- 1- .
35

(.
http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/
~pgut001/pubs/secure_del.html).
" "
,
7 : 1-

(0xFF), 2- (0x00), 3-7
.
Fast
(
0x00) .
6.
7.
8.
121
.
, Linux.
Linux
:
acpi=off
ACPI,
.
noapic
APIC
(
), .
nousb
USB.
nousb2
USB 2.0.
USB 1.1 .
USB USB 1.1,
USB 2.0.
quiet

. ,
Linux
(shell) Acronis.
nodma
DMA ( ) IDE-.
"" .
nofw
FireWire (IEEE1394).
nopcmcia
PCMCIA.
nomouse
.
[module name]=off
(, sata_sis=off).
122
pci=bios
PCI BIOS,
. ,
, "PCI-".
pci=nobios
PCI BIOS;
. , ,
, BIOS.
pci=biosirq
PCI BIOS .
,
,

. ,
IRQ PCI .
123

Acronis True Image 11.0 Home (Руководство Пользователя)

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Acronis True Image 11.0 Home (Руководство Пользователя)

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Acronis

True Image 11.0

Copyright Acronis, Inc., 2000-2007. All rights reserved.

Acronis True Image Home .........................................................................8

Acronis True Image Home.......................................12

Acronis Snap Restore.......................................18

Acronis True Image Home .............................................21

Acronis True Image Home

Acronis True Image Home ,

Acronis True Image 11 Home

Windows 2000 Professional SP 4

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition

CD-R/W Acronis True Image Home,

, Acronis True Image Home

CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD+R ( DVD+R), DVD+RW, DVD-RAM**

USB 1.0 / 2.0, FireWire (IEEE-1394) and PC card