Project Control No.

SID - PBEXT - 001

Consultancy Services for Detailed Structural Investigation & Design of Proposed Naganaga 1 Storey Extension Office Building
Tacloban City, Leyte, Philippines
Date :
Client :
Subject :

Aug-14
JCOM CONSTRUCTION INC.
FOOTING CAPACITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

I.

INPUT DATA

409.4.2.1
409.4.2.3
407.8.1

Strength reduction factor

tension
shear
Concrete cover

Footing Mark :

Calc. by : A.H.Sinconiegue, C.E

Chk'd.by: A.H.Sinconiegue, C.E
Appr'dby: A.H.Sinconiegue, C.E

F-1

0.90
0.75
0.075 m

Given Footing Dimension:

Along b
Along h
depth of footing, e
thickness of footing , g
arm

1.8
1.8
1
0.3
0.7

0.4
0.4
0.7
0.7
18
23.6
21
413
120

(1 m below the ground)

Node No. Footing No.

4 F-1

Load Case

Load Case
5 DEAD LOAD
6 LIVE LOAD

m
b

j
3

kN/m
kN/m 3
MPa
MPa
kPa

Pedestal Load/ Column Load =

Weight of Footing =
Weight of Soil =

5 DEAD LOAD
6 LIVE LOAD

m
m
m
m

II. SOLVING FOR BEARING PRESSURES

Determine max and min bearing pressure on soil :
- Use unfactored loads
- Include weight of pedestal
- Include weight of footing
- Include weight of soil on top of footing
- Resolve shear forces into equivalent moment forces on footing
- Moment forces are in two directions Mx and Mz
- Add Moment due to DL and LL

4 F-1

0.016 m
0.2 m

Given Column Dimension

Column, j
Column, k
L
m

Node No. Footing No.

m
m
m
m
m

Given Footing Reinforcement:

Rebar diameter
c-c Spacing bothways

Unit wt of soil, soil

Unit wt of concrete, c
Concrete compressive strength, fc'
Steel yield strength, fy
Allowable bearing pressure

0.00 kN
22.94 kN
38.81 kN
Fx
kN.
-6.34
-0.99

mx*
Fz*arm
-1.80
-0.33

Fy
kN.
183.78
35.10

mz*
Fx*arm
-4.44
-0.69

Fz
kN.
-2.57
-0.48

Mx
kNm.
-3.66
-0.68

My
kNm.
0.01
0.00

Mz
kNm.
9.02
1.41

Column Reactions
Tot Mx
Tot Mz
FY*
5.46
1.01

13.46
2.10

183.78
35.10

ex (m)
MZ/FY
0.0554

ez (m)
MX/FY
0.0231

arm due to pedestal (shear*arm)

*FY -No added pedestal load

Node No.

Footing No.

4 F-1

Node No. Footing No.

4 F-1

Load Case
5 DEAD LOAD
6 LIVE LOAD

Load Case
DL+LL

Demand Forces
MX
MZ
Mx1+Mx2 Mz1+Mz2
5.46
13.46
1.01
2.10

MX
6.47

FY (add
pedestal)
Fy1+Fy2
183.78
35.10

FY (add
footing &
soil)
15.56
280.63

MZ

qmax,qmin = FY/A +- (Mc/I)x +- (Mc/I)z

qmax, qmin = FY/A(1+-6ez/h+-6ex/b)
SUMMARY OF BEARING PRESSURE DEMAND AND C/D RATIO
Demand
C/D
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
kPa
kPa
4 F-1
109.27
63.95
1.10
1.88

Node No. Footing No.

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III. SOLVING FOR ONE-WAY / BEAM SHEAR

Node No. Footing No.
4 F-1

Load Case
7 1.4DL
8 1.2DL+1.6LL

Node No. Footing No.

4 F-1

Load Case
7 1.4DL
8 1.2DL+1.6LL

Fx
kN.
-8.88
-9.19

Fy
kN.
257.29
276.70

mx*
Fz*arm
-2.51
-2.69

mz*
Fx*arm
-6.22
-6.43

Fz
kN.
-3.59
-3.84

Mx
kNm.
-5.13
-5.48

My
kNm.
0.01
0.01

Mz
kNm.
12.62
13.08

Column Reactions
Tot Mx
Tot Mz
FY*
7.64
8.17

18.84
19.51

ez
X

257.29
276.70

4 F-1

Demand Forces
MX
MZ
Mx1+Mx2 Mz1+Mz2
7.64
18.84
8.17
19.51

Load Case
7 1.4DL
8 1.2DL+1.6LL

FY (add
pedestal)
Fy1+Fy2
257.29
276.70

ex

4 qmin Mx
qmax Mz

Node No. Footing No.

2 qmax Mx
qmin Mz

1 qmin Mx
qmin Mz

3 qmax Mx
qmax Mz

h
k

ex (m)
MZ/FY
0.073
0.071

ez (m)
MX/FY
0.030
0.030

x
Effective depth,
dmin =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x4 =
x5 =
x6 =

SOLVE FOR ONE-WAY/BEAM SHEAR DEMAND

qmax,qmin = FY/A +- (Mc/I)x +- (Mc/I)z

(Mc/I)x = FYez * z / (bh^3/12)
(Mc/I)z = FYex * x / (hb^3/12)
Footing No.
Load Case
Node No.
7 1.4DL
4 F-1

4 F-1

Fy / A
79.41
79.41
79.41
79.41
79.41
79.41
0

8 1.2DL+1.6LL

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
85.40
85.40
85.40
85.40
85.40
85.40

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

STRESSES AT:
(Mc/I)x
(Mc/I)z
-7.86
-19.38
7.86
-19.38
7.86
19.38
-7.86
19.38
-7.86
8.63
7.86
8.63
Vu,Shear Demand =
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Vu,Shear Demand =
-8.40
-20.07
8.40
-20.07
8.40
20.07
-8.40
20.07
-8.40
8.94
8.40
8.94
Vu,Shear Demand =
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Vu,Shear Demand =

Total
52.17
67.90
106.66
90.93
80.18
95.91
83.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
56.93
73.73
113.87
97.07
85.94
102.75
89.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

dact = t - cover - 1.5db

0.201
-0.9
z1 =
-0.9
z2 =
0.9
z3 =
0.9
z4 =
0.401
z5 =
0.401
z6 =

-0.9
0.9
0.9
-0.9
-0.9
0.9

Location
pt 1
pt 2
pt 3
pt 4
pt 5
pt 6
pt
pt
pt
pt
pt
pt

1
2
3
4
5
6

pt 1
pt 2
pt 3
pt 4
pt 5
pt 6
pt
pt
pt
pt
pt
pt

1
2
3
4
5
6

SOLVE FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR CAPACITY

Vn = Vc = 1/6 sqrt(fc') b d
dact =
shear =
b=h=
Vc =

0.201
0.75
1.8

207.25 kN

One-Way Shear Capacity

SUMMARY OF ONE-WAY SHEAR DEMAND AND C/D RATIO

Node No. Footing No. Load Case
Demand
C/D
4 F-1
7 1.4DL
83.91
2.47
8 1.2DL+1.6LL
89.74
2.31

IV. SOLVING FOR TWO-WAY / PUNCHING SHEAR:

- Will just assume uniform pressure on bottom of footing since stress due to bending Will cancel itself.
- Uniform pressure equals Fy (with pedestal load added)/A
Area = b*h
Net Area = (b*h)-[(j+dmin)*(k+dmin)] =
Vu demand= Pressure * Net Area

3.24 sq.m
2.88 sq.m

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SOLVE FOR TWO WAY / PUNCHING SHEAR DEMAND

Node No. Footing No.

Load Case
4 F-1
7 1.4DL
8 1.2DL+1.6LL

Fy
Pressure
257.29
79.41
276.70
85.40

Demand
Vu
C/D Ratio
228.61
3.23
245.85
3.00

SOLVE FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR CAPACITY

shear
bo = (j+dmin)2+(k+dmin)2 =
dact at long side =
dact at short side =
c = (k+d)/(j+d)
411.13.2.1
s = interior column =
411.8.4.3
For Normal weight concrete

0.75
2.404 m
0.217 m
0.201 m
1.000
30
1

411.13.2.1 Shear Strength provided by concrete

1/6 (1+2/c) () sqrt(fc')(bo) (d)
Eq.411-37
Vc1 =
1/12 ((as) (d) /bo)+2)() sqrt(fc') (bo) (d)
Eq.411-38
Vc2 =
1/3 sqrt(fc') (bo) (d)
Eq.411-39
Vc3 =
Min Vc =
Vc =
553.58 kN
Two-way/Punching Shear Capacity

1107.16
831.90
738.11
738.11

kN
kN
kN
kN

m,L

V. CHECK FOR BENDING:

q1 = FY/A
q4 = (Mc/I)x = FYez * 2 / (bh^3/12)
q2 = (Mc/I)z = FYex * 1.5 / (hb^3/12)
q3 = FYex * 0.55 / (hb^3/12)
q5 = FYez * 1.1 / (bh^3/12)
Node No. Footing No.
4 F-1

LOAD CASE
7 1.4DL
8 1.2DL+1.6LL

q1
79.41
85.40

q2
32.30
33.45

q1

q2,q4

STRESSES
q3
11.84
12.27

q4
17.48
18.67

q3, q5

q5
9.61
10.27

FORCES
Node No. Footing No.
LOAD CASE
4 F-1
7 1.4DL
8 1.2DL+1.6LL

P1
100.06
107.60

P2
14.92
15.45

P3
12.89
13.35

P4
100.06
107.60

P5
12.11
12.94

P6
4.95
5.29

Node No. Footing No.

LOAD CASE
4 F-1
7 1.4DL
8 1.2DL+1.6LL

M1
35.02
37.66

M2
5.22
5.41

MOMENTS
M3
M4
6.01
35.02
6.23
37.66

M5
4.24
4.53

M6
2.31
2.47

where:
P1 = q1 * m * h
P2 = q3 * m * h
P3 = 1/2 * m *h* ( q2 - q3)
P4 = q1 * L * b
P5 = q5 * L * b
P6 = 1/2 * L* b * (q4 - q5)

M1 = P1*m/2
M2 = P2*m/2
M3 = P3*2m/3
M4 = P4*L/2
M5 = P5*L/2
M6 = P6*2L/3

CALCULATE MOMENT DEMAND

Node No. Footing No.

LOAD CASE
4 F-1
7 1.4DL
8 1.2DL+1.6LL

Moment Demand
Muz
Mux
46.26
41.57
49.30
44.66

C/D
Mnz/Muz Mnx/Mux
2.75
3.06
2.58
2.85

CALCULATE MOMENT CAPACITY

d = t - cover-1.5*bardiameter =
flexure=
b=
h=
m = fy/0.85fc' =
Consider 1-m strip
As, actual =
, actual =
Rn, act =
Mnz =
Mnx =

0.201 m
0.90
1.8 m
1.8 m
23.14
1005.31 sq.mm
0.005002
1946.12
127.37
127.37

Node No. Footing No.

LOAD CASE
4 F-1
7 1.4DL
8 1.2DL+1.6LL

kNm
kNm
Rnz
706.76
753.24

1005.31

Moment Capacity
Rnx
635.17
682.39

rhoz
0.0017
0.0019

rhox
0.0016
0.0017

check Actual As
reqd Asz reqd Asx
351
315
Actual As OK!
375
339
Actual As OK!

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