Exhaust properties estimation of the JJ-1400 Turbojet

Given From Jet-Joe:

RPM
idle
42000 rpm rpm rpm rpm EGT
nominal
680 C C C C = T
9
680 C C C C 953.15 K KK K
RPM
max
160000 rpm rpm rpm rpm
Lubricant Turbine oil: 3%-5%
Fuel: Jet-A Kerosene F
max
14 lbf lbf lbf lbf (max thrust) 1.4
= Q
f
200
mL mL mL mL
min

3.333 10
6

m mm m
3
s ss s
fuel consuption
Measured Geometry:
D
9
45.4 mm mm mm mm D
5
59.5 mm mm mm mm = D
o

+ 89.9 49.1
2
mm 69.5 mm mm mm mm
h
PR_f
43.1 10
6

J JJ J
kg kg kg kg
low heating value
=
f
0.81
gm gm gm gm
cm cm cm cm
3
810
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= m'
f
Q
f

f
0.0027
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
R
air
287
J JJ J
kg kg kg kg K KK K
Cycle Analysis:
Knowing thrust and assuming as a first approximation using momemtum equation that inlet velocity is zero, we
get:
F m'
9
V
9
m'
o
V
o

9
0.365
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
assuming atm
pressure

9
1.34 c
p_9
1130
J JJ J
kg kg kg kg K KK K
= A
9

4
D
9
2
0.00162 m mm m
2
= a
9


9
R
air
T
9
605.444
m mm m
s ss s
= V
9

F
max

9
A
9
324.646
m mm m
s ss s
= M
9

V
9
a
9
0.536 = T
t9
+ T
9

V
9
2
2 c
p_9
999.785 K KK K

n

T
t9
T
t5
1 T
t5
T
t9
assuming adiabatic flow through nozzle
= A
5

4
D
5
2
0.00278 m mm m
2
from continuity assuming same
density :
= V
5

V
9
A
9
A
5
189.011
m mm m
s ss s
= T
5
T
t5

V
5
2
2 c
p_9
983.977 K KK K
2nd Iteration
= m'
9
A
9

9
V
9
0.192
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
= m'
o
m'
9
m'
f
0.189
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
F m'
9
V
9
m'
o
V
o
A
o


4
D
o
2
=
o
1.181
kg
m
3
1.181
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= V
o

m'
o

o
A
o
42.212
m mm m
s ss s
= V
9

+ F
max
m'
o
V
o

9
A
9
344.828
m mm m
s ss s
3rd Iteration
= m'
9
A
9

9
V
9
0.204
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
= m'
o
m'
9
m'
f
0.201
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
F m'
9
V
9
m'
o
V
o
A
o


4
D
o
2
=
o
1.181
kg
m
3
1.181
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= V
o

m'
o

o
A
o
44.874
m mm m
s ss s
= V
9

+ F
max
m'
o
V
o

9
A
9
347.367
m mm m
s ss s
4th Iteration
= m'
9
A
9

9
V
9
0.205
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
= m'
o
m'
9
m'
f
0.203
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
F m'
9
V
9
m'
o
V
o
A
o


4
D
o
2
=
o
1.181
kg
m
3
1.181
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= V
o

m'
o

o
A
o
45.209
m mm m
s ss s
= V
9

+ F
max
m'
o
V
o

9
A
9
347.696
m mm m
s ss s
5th Iteration
= m'
9
A
9

9
V
9
0.205
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
= m'
o
m'
9
m'
f
0.203
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
F m'
9
V
9
m'
o
V
o
= A
o


4
D
o
2
0.00379 m mm m
2
=
o
1.181
kg
m
3
1.181
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= V
o

m'
o

o
A
o
45.252
m mm m
s ss s
= V
9

+ F
max
m'
o
V
o

9
A
9
347.739
m mm m
s ss s
6th Iteration
= m'
9
A
9

9
V
9
0.205
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
= m'
o
m'
9
m'
f
0.203
kg kg kg kg
s ss s
F m'
9
V
9
m'
o
V
o
A
o


4
D
o
2
=
o
1.181
kg
m
3
1.181
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= V
o

m'
o

o
A
o
45.258
m mm m
s ss s
= V
9

+ F
max
m'
o
V
o

9
A
9
347.744
m mm m
s ss s
Now we alulate the !inal total "ro"erties:
= T
t9
+ T
9

V
9
2
2 c
p_9

1.007 10
3

K KK K = M
9

V
9
a
9
0.574
T
t5
T
t9
from continuity assuming same
density we have following
estimation :
= V
5

V
9
A
9
A
5
202.459
m mm m
s ss s
= T
5
T
t5

V
5
2
2 c
p_9
988.52 K KK K
Now the calculations to estimate the real static temperature, pressure, density and velocity @5:
Assuming
c

P
t3
P
t2
2.8
c
2.8 c
p
1004
J JJ J
kg kg kg kg K KK K

c

T
t3
T
t2
=
c

c

1

1.342
#em"eratures
= T
0
25 C C C C 298.15 K KK K = T
t2
+ T
0

V
o
2
2 c
p
299.17 K KK K r
blade.mean
10 mm mm mm mm
= T
t3

c
T
t2
401.493 K KK K = V
blade.mean
RPM
max
r
blade.mean
167.552
m mm m
s ss s
= V
3

+ V
blade.mean
2
V
o
2
173.556
m mm m
s ss s
= T
3
T
t3

V
3
2
2 c
p
386.492 K KK K
$ressures
P
0
101 kPa kPa kPa kPa
= P
t2
+ P
0


o
V
o
2
2
102.21 kPa kPa kPa kPa
= P
t3
P
t2

c
286.187 kPa kPa kPa kPa
3
2.27
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= P
3
P
t3


3
V
3
2
2
251.998 kPa kPa kPa kPa
= q
in
h
PR_f
m'
f
116.37 kW kW kW kW
= P
4
P
3
251.998 kPa kPa kPa kPa
q
in
h
PR
m'
f

+ m'
o
m'
f

c
p

T
4
T
3

= T
4
+ T
3

q
in

+ m'
o
m'
f

c
p
950.597 K KK K = T
4
677.447 C C C C = T
5
988.52 K KK K

b

T
t4
T
t3

T
9
T
0
=
b

T
9
T
0
3.197 = T
t4
T
t3

b

1.284 10
3

K KK K
= M
4

T
t4
T
4
1

2
1
1.323
= T
t5

1.007 10
3

K KK K = P
t4
P
4

+ 1
1
2
M
4
2

1
720.817 kPa kPa kPa kPa
= P
t5

T
t5
T
t4

1
P
t4
307.961 kPa kPa kPa kPa
=
P
t5
P
t4
0.427 =
P
t4
P
t5
2.341
Iterative calculations to get t5, p5 and V5:
%st

5
0.58136
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= P
5
P
t5


5
V
5
2
2
296.047 kPa kPa kPa kPa
= V
5

V
9
A
9

o
A
5

5
411.285
m mm m
s ss s
=
o
1.181
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= T
5
T
t5

V
5
2
2 c
p_9
931.81 K KK K = T
t5
1006.6571 K KK K
2nd

5
1.11
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= P
5
P
t5


5
V
5
2
2
214.08 kPa kPa kPa kPa
= V
5

V
9
A
9

o
A
5

5
215.409
m mm m
s ss s
= T
5
T
t5

V
5
2
2 c
p_9
986.126 K KK K
3rd

5
0.87
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= P
5
P
t5


5
V
5
2
2
287.777 kPa kPa kPa kPa
= V
5

V
9
A
9

o
A
5

5
274.833
m mm m
s ss s
= T
5
T
t5

V
5
2
2 c
p_9
973.235 K KK K
4th

5
1.03
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= P
5
P
t5


5
V
5
2
2

2.691 10
5

Pa Pa Pa Pa
= V
5

V
9
A
9

o
A
5

5
232.14
m mm m
s ss s
= T
5
T
t5

V
5
2
2 c
p_9
982.812 K KK K
5th

5
0.9922
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= P
5
P
t5


5
V
5
2
2

2.812 10
5

Pa Pa Pa Pa
= V
5

V
9
A
9

o
A
5

5
240.984
m mm m
s ss s
= T
5
T
t5

V
5
2
2 c
p_9
980.961 K KK K
6th

5
0.9896
kg kg kg kg
m mm m
3
= P
5
P
t5


5
V
5
2
2
279.227 kPa kPa kPa kPa
= V
5

V
9
A
9

o
A
5

5
241.617
m mm m
s ss s
= T
5
T
t5

V
5
2
2 c
p_9
980.826 K KK K
Kineti $ower A&aila'le !rom the !luid
= Ke
1
2
m'
9
V
9
2
12.423 kW kW kW kW