Treaty of Versailles Article 231 War Guilt Clause Territorial changes Large war reparations Renounced colonial holds Limited Germanys military force Humiliated the German people Weimar Republic Social and civil unrest 1919 - Spartacist Revolt 1920 - Kapp Putsch 1923 - Beer Hall Putsch Dolchstosslegende Stab-in-the-back legend Political and social chaos Benito Mussolini Italian Socialist Party National Fascist Party 1922 - March on Rome One-party dictatorship Founder of Fascism
Great Depression in Germany Debt deflation 6 million unemployed Food shortages Malnutrition and starvation Radical party support Adolf Hitler Runner in World War One
German Nationalist
Joins the DAP
German Workers Party (DAP) German: Deutsche Arbeiterpartei Anton Drexler,Gottfried Feder and Dietrich Eckart Pan-Germanism Nationalism Antisemitism Nazi Party Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei National Socialist German Workers Party Adopts the swastika Twenty-Five Points 1921- Hitler named Fuhrer Nazi Platform Greater German reich Rejection of the Treaty of Versailles Lebensraum Citizenship determined by race Jews denied rights and citizenship Reconstruction of the national educational system Differences of Platform Fascism anti-democracy State is absolute and totalitarian State interest above individuals Citizens must adhere Nazism Racist and antisemitic Aryan race is superior to all other races Government must actively promote the perfect race Great Gatsby Tom Buchanans book,The Rise of the Colored Empires o Includes racist, white-supremacist attitudes and ideas relating to Nazi ideology