Which of the following best describes ethics?

answer: Choices and judgments about acceptable standards of conduct that guide t
he behavior of individuals and groups
Which of the following most closely exemplifies "groupthink"?
answer: At a company meeting, a possible safety issue with one of the company's
products is discussed, and the employees decide not to recall the item since the
possibility of the problem is probably slim.
What aspect of corporate culture relates to an organization's expectations about
appropriate conduct?
answer: Ethical climate
According to Kohlberg's model, moral development
answer: can be defined as six unrelated stages that a person progresses through.
If employees believe that salary decisions are fair and consistent for all job c
ategories, what type of justice exists?
answer: Procedural
Which moral classification considers a decision right or acceptable if it accomp
lishes a desired result such as pleasure, knowledge, career growth, or utility?
answer: Consequentialism
Concerns involving consumer privacy, website development, and online marketing r
elate to which classification of ethical issue?
answer: Communications
One of most common fraudulent activities reported by employees about their cowor
kers is
answer: claiming to have worked extra hours.
Conflicts of interest exist when employees must choose whether to
answer: advance their own interests, those of the organization, or those of some
other group.
Lying by omission involves intentionally
answer: withholding material facts.
What is the set of conditions that limits barriers or provides rewards?
answer: Opportunity
Who establishes the ethical tone for the entire firm?
answer: Chief Executive Officer
If a doctor exaggerates the condition of a patient in order for it to be a condi
tion covered by insurance, the doctor is most likely applying which moral philos
ophy?
answer: Ethical formalism
Mary steals office supplies from her employer. Mary's unethical behavior may be
attributed to all of the following except
answer: a lax ethical climate at her place of work.
What are the three primary factors that together influence the ethical decision-
making process?
answer: Opportunity, individual factors, and organizational relationships
Which of the following is not an ethical issue in the area of communications?
answer: Bribery
Bribery is associated with which of the following?
answer: Organizational relationships
Issues related to fairness and honesty may arise because business is sometimes r
egarded as a
answer: game governed by its own rules, rather than those of society.
Which of the following actions is not usually associated with bullying in the wo
rkplace?
answer: Providing constructive criticism
In which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development does an individual emphasize
others over himself or herself?
answer: Stage of mutual interpersonal expectation, relationships, and conformity