The McCune-Albright syndrome consists of at least two
features of the triad of:
1
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia. Caf au lait skin pigmentation. Autonomous endocrine hyperfunction (including precocious puberty, thyrotoxicosis, pituitary gigantism and Cushing's syndrome). It was first described by Fuller Albright and Donovan McCune in 1937. Genetics It is usually caused by mosaicism for a mutation in the Gs alpha (GNAS1) gene. A mutation in the GNAS1 gene occurs post-zygotically in a somatic cell. All cells descended from the mutated cell can manifest features of McCune-Albright syndrome. 2