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Think It Over
Z 1=pn
1 ¼x
B n = co s2 n dx : (1 )
A n ¡1=
p
n 2
It is ea sy to a n ticip a te th a t A n ! 0 w h en n ! 1 ;
so m e sa m p le va lu es a re d isp la y ed b elow , co m p u ted u sin g
M athem atica.
A 100 ¼ 0 :1 1 2 7 ;A 200 ¼ 0 :0 7 9 7 ;
A 400 ¼ 0 :0 5 6 4 ;A 1000 ¼ 0 :0 3 5 7 : (2 )
Keywords S in ce th e ra n g e o f in teg ra tio n in th e in teg ra l d e¯ n in g B n
Stirling approximation.
stea d ily d im in ish es, w e m ig h t a lso g u ess th a t B n ! 0
a s n ! 1 . B u t th e ¯ g u res tell u s o th erw ise; in d eed w e
n !
a s n ! 1 . B u t th e ¯ g u res tell u s o th erw ise; in d eed w e
¯ n d th a t
B 100 ¼ 0 :9 7 4 2 ;B 200 ¼ 0 :9 7 3 9 ;
B 400 ¼ 0 :9 7 3 8 ;B 1000 ¼ 0 :9 7 3 7 : (3 )