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Afghanistan :( Capital) → Kabul ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم اﻓﻐﺎن ) ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ‬

‫ اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن‬/æfˈɡænəstɑːn, / /ˈkɑːbʊl/ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬
A country in Asia that is west of Pakistan and east of Iran

Albania :(Capital) → Tirane ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻮه ﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن‬

‫ آﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬/ælˈbeɪniə/ ti: rɑː n ə /
a small country in the southeast of Europe next to the Adriatic Sea

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Algeria :(Capital) → Algiers ( ‫ﺟﺰﯾﺮه ھﺎ ) ﻋﺮﺑﯽ‬

‫ اﻟﺠﺰاﯾﺮ‬/ælˈdʒɪəriə/ /ælˈdʒɪəz /
a country in northwest Africa on the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Libya.

Andorra :(Capital) → Andorra la Vella

‫ آﻧﺪورا‬/ænˈdɔːrə/
a very small country in the Pyrenees, on the border between France and Spain

Angola :(Capital) → Luanda ‫از واژه ﻧﮕﻮﻻ ﮐﮫ ﻟﻘﺐ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺮواﯾﺎن ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺑﻮد‬
‫ آﻧﮕﻮﻻ‬/æŋˈɡəʊlə/ lʊ: ʌn dʌ/ ‫ﻟﻮاﻧﺪا‬
a country in southwest Africa, north of Namibia and south of the Democratic

Antigua :(Capital) → Saint John’s

‫آﻧﺘﯿﮕﻮا‬/ænˈtiːɡə/
an island in the Caribbean Sea,

Argentina :(Capital) → Buenos Aires (‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺮه ) اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ آرﮋاﻧﺘﯿﻦ‬/ˌɑːdʒənˈtiːnə / /ˌbweɪnɒs ˈaɪəriz/
a large country in the southern part of South America

Armenia :(Capital) → Yerevan

‫ ارﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎن‬/ɑːˈmiːniə/ jər ə vən/ ‫اﯾﺮوان‬
a country in the extreme southwest of Asia,

Australia :(Capital) → Canberra ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ ) ﻻﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫ اﺳﺘﺮاﻟﯿﺎ‬/ɒˈstreɪliə/ /ˈkænbərə/ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺒﺮا‬
a large island between the Indian Ocean and the southern Pacific Ocean

Austria :(Capital) → Vienna ( ‫ﺷﺎھﻨﺸﺎھﯽ ﺷﺮق ) ژرﻣﻨﯽ‬

‫اﺗﺮﯾﺶ‬/ˈɒstriə //viˈenə/ ‫وﯾﻦ‬
a country in central Europe, southeast of Germany and northwest of Hungary

Azerbaijan :(Capital) → Baku

‫ آذرﺑﺎﯾﺠﺎن‬/ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːn/ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﻮ‬
a country in the extreme southeast of Europe, west of the Caspian Sea and north of Iran

The Bahamas :(Capital) → Nassau

‫ﺑﺎھﺎﻣﺎ‬/bəˈhɑːməz/ næ su:/
a country consisting of a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida.

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Bahrain :(Capital) → Manama ( ‫دو درﯾﺎ ) ﻋﺮﺑﯽ‬

‫ ﺑﺤﺮﯾﻦ‬/bɑːˈreɪn/ mə næ mə / ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻣﮫ‬
a country that consists of a group of islands near the coast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,

Bangladesh :(Capital) → Dhaka ( ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎل ) ﺑﻨﮕﻼدﺷﯽ‬

‫ ﺑﻨﮕﻼدش‬/ˌbæŋɡləˈdeʃ/ /ˈdækə/ ‫داﻛﺎ‬
a country in South Asia between India and Myanmar

Barbados :(Capital) → Bridgetown

‫ ﺑﺎرﺑﺎدوس‬/bɑːˈbeɪdɒs/ /brɪdʒ taʊn/
an island in the Caribbean Sea

Belarus :(Capital) → Minsk

‫ ﺑﻼروس‬/ˌbeləˈruːs/ minsk/ ‫ﻣﯿﻨﺴﻚ‬
a country in Eastern Europe, surrounded by Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, and Poland.

Belgium :(Capital) → Brussels ‫ واژه ﺑﻠﮋ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﮐﯿﺴﮫ ﻣﯽ داده‬،‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم ﺑﻠﮋ از اﻗﻮام ﺳﻠﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺑﻠﮋﯾﻚ‬/ˈbeldʒəm/ /ˈbrʌsəlz/‫ﺑﺮوﻛﺴﻞ‬
a country in northwest Europe between France and Germany.

Belize :(Capital) → Belmopan ‫ﯾﺎ از ﻧﺎم دزدی درﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﮫ ﻧﺎم واﻻس ﯾﺎ از واژه ای ﺑﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎی آب ﮔﻞ آﻟﻮد‬
‫ ﺑﻠﯿﺰ‬/bəˈliːz/ bəl məʊ pæn/
a country in Central America on the Caribbean Sea,

Benin :(Capital) → Porto-Novo

‫ ﺑﻨﯿﻦ‬/beˈniːn/ pər tə nə və/
a country in West Africa, between Togo and Nigeria,

Bhutan :(Capital) → Thimphu ‫ﺗﺒﺘﯽ ﺗﺒﺎر‬

‫ ﺑﻮﺗﺎن‬/buːˈtɑːn/ tim pu:/
a mountainous country in the Himalayas, surrounded by India, China, and Sikkim

Bolivia :(Capital) → La Paz

/bəˈlɪviə/l ə pæz \
a mountainous country in the western part of South America, surrounded by Brazil, Chile,
Argentina, Peru, and Paraguay.

Bosnia and Herzegovina :(Capital) → Sarajevo

Boz niæ ænd hə zə gəʊ vi: nə \ /ˌsærəˈjeɪvəʊ/ ‫ﺳﺎراﯾﻮو‬
a country in eastern Europe

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Botswana :(Capital) → Gaborone

‫ ﺑﻮﺗﺴﻮاﻧﺎ‬/bɒtˈswɑːnə/ ɡæ bə rəʊ nɪ:/ ‫ﮔﺎﺑﻮرون‬
a country in central southern Africa.

Brazil :(Capital) → Brasilia ‫ﭼﻮب ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬

‫ﺑﺮزﯾﻞ‬/brəˈzɪl/ /brəˈzɪliə/
a country in South America, the largest country in South America.

Brunei :(Capital) → Bandar Seri Begawan

‫ ﺑﺮوﻧﺌﻲ‬/bruːˈnaɪ/ bæn dær səri bɪ ɡaʊ vən/
a country in the northwest of the island of Borneo in East Asia

Bulgaria :(Capital) → Sofia

‫ ﺑﻠﻐﺎرﺳﺘﺎن‬/bʌlˈɡeəriə/ /ˈsəʊfiə/‫ﺻﻮﻓﯿﮫ‬
a country in southeast Europe next to the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey.

Burkina Faso :(Capital) → Ouagadougou ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺮدم درﺳﺘﮑﺎر‬

‫ ﺑﻮرﻛﯿﻨﺎ ﻓﺎﺳﻮ‬/bɜːˌkiːnə ˈfæsəʊ/ wʌ ɡə duː ɡuː/ ‫واﮔﮫ دوﮔﻮ‬
a very poor dry country in West Africa, to the north of Ghana and the east of Mali,

Burundi :(Capital) → Bujumbura

‫ ﺑﺮوﻧﺪي‬/bʊˈrʊndi/ bu: dʒəm bu: rə
a mountainous country in east central Africa

Cambodia :(Capital) → Phnom Penh

‫ ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻮج‬/kæmˈbəʊdiə/ /ˌnɒm ˈpen/
a country in southeast Asia between Thailand and Vietnam

Cameroon :(Capital) → Yaounde

‫ ﻛﺎﻣﺮون‬/ˌkæməˈruːn/ jaʊn deɪ/
a country in West Africa, east of Nigeria and next to the Gulf of Guinea

Canada :(Capital) → Ottawa ” ‫دھﮑﺪه زﺑﺎن ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺳﺘﯽ ” اﯾﺮوﮐﻮﺋﯽ‬

‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺎدا‬/ˈkænədə/ /ˈɒtəwə/ ‫اﺗﺎوا‬
a country in North America

Cape Verde :(Capital) → Praia

/ˌkeɪp ˈvɜːd/ ‫ﭘﺮاﯾﺎ‬
a country that consists of a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, west of Senegal.

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Central African Republic :(Capital) → Bangui

‫ ﺟﻤﮭﻮري آﻓﺮﯾﻘﺎي ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬/ˈsentrəl ˈæfrɪkən rɪˈpʌblɪk/ bæn ɡi:v/‫ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻮﯾﻲ‬
a country in central Africa

Chad :(Capital) → N’Djamena ( ‫درﯾﺎﭼﮫ ) زﺑﺎن ﺑﻮرﻧﻮ‬

‫ ﭼﺎد‬/tʃæd/in dʒə meɪ nə/
a country in north central Africa, between Niger and Sudan.

Chile :(Capital) → Santiago ‫ ﺑﺮف‬/ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺧﺸﮑﯽ‬

‫ ﺷﯿﻠﻲ‬/ˈtʃɪli/ Santiago/ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯿﺎﮔﻮ‬
a long narrow South American country between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes mountains.

China :(Capital) → Beijing ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰی ) ﭼﯿﻨﯽ‬

‫ ﭼﯿﻦ‬/ˈtʃaɪnə/ /ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ/ (‫ﺷﮭﺮ ﭘﻜﻦ ) ﺑﮋﯾﻨﮓ‬
the largest country in eastern Asia

Colombia :(Capital) → Bogota ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﺐ ) ﮐﺮﯾﺴﺘﻒ ﮐﻠﻤﺐ ( ) اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﯿﺎ‬/kəˈlʌmbiə/ bəʊ ɡə tʌ/ ‫ ﻛﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺴﻲ در آن ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ و‬1948 ‫ﻧﺎم ﺷﮭﺮي در ﺟﻤﮭﻮري ﻛﻠﻤﺒﯿﺎي آﻣﺮﯾﻜﺎ ﻛﮫ در ﺳﺎل‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن دوﻟﺘﮭﺎي آﻣﺮﯾﻜﺎﯾﻲ را ﺑﻮﺟﻮد آورد‬
a country in northern South America,

Comoros :(Capital) → Moroni

/kəʊ mə rəʊs/
a country consisting of three islands in the Mozambique Channel between
northwest Madagascar and southeast Africa

Congo Republic of :(Capital) → Brazzaville

/ kɒŋɡəʊ /bə rʌ zə vəl/ ‫ﺑﺮازاوﯾﻞ‬
a country on the Equator in the western part of central Africa,

Congo, Democratic Republic of the :(Capital) → Kinshasa

/kɪn ʃʌ sʌ/ ‫ﻛﯿﻨﺸﺎزا‬
a very large country in central Africa

Costa Rica :(Capital) → San Jose ( ‫ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻏﻨﯽ ) اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﺎرﯾﻜﺎ‬/ˌkɒstə ˈriːkə/ sæn həʊ zeɪ/
a country in Central America between Nicaragua and Panama.

Cote d’Ivoire :(Capital) → Yamoussoukro

/kəʊt di: ‘vwɑː/ jə mə sik rʌ\
a country next to the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa, between Ghana and Liberia.

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Croatia :(Capital) → Zagreb

‫ ﻛﺮوات‬/krəʊˈeɪʃə/ zɔː ɡə rəb/ ‫زاﮔﺮب‬
a country in Eastern Europe between Hungary and the Adriatic Sea.

Cuba :(Capital) → Havana

‫ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‬/kjuːbə/ /həˈvænə/ ‫ھﺎواﻧﺎ‬
the largest island in the Caribbean Sea.

Cyprus :(Capital) → Nicosia

‫ ﻗﺒﺮس‬/ˈsaɪprəs/ /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/‫ﻧﯿﻜﻮزﯾﺎ‬
a large island in the east Mediterranean Sea.

Czech Republic :(Capital) → Prague

‫ ﺟﻤﮭﻮري ﭼﻚ‬/rə tʃək/ /prɑːɡ/ ‫ﭘﺮاگ‬
a country in central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria.

Denmark :(Capital) → Copenhagen ” ‫ﻣﺮز ﻗﻮم ” دان‬

‫ داﻧﻤﺎرك‬/ˈdenmɑːk/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/‫ﻛﭙﻨﮭﺎك‬
a country in northern Europe, north of Germany and surrounded on three sides by sea.

Djibouti :(Capital) → Djibouti

‫ ﺟﻲ ﺑﻮﺗﻲ‬/dʒəˈbuːti/
a small country on the coast of northeast Africa,

Diameter (Qatar) :(Capital) → Doha ( ‫ﺷﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎی ﺑﺎراﻧﯽ ) ﻋﺮﺑﯽ‬

‫ ﻗﻄﺮ‬/daɪˈæmətə /kʌˈtɑːʳ / dəʊ hʌ/ ‫دوﺣﮫ‬
a country in the Middle East, east of Saudi Arabia,

Dominica :(Capital) → Roseau ( ‫ﮐﺸﻮر دوﻣﯿﻨﯿﮏ ﻣﻘﺪس ) اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ دوﻣﯿﻨﯿﻜﺎ‬/ˌdɒməˈniːkə/ rɔɪ zəʊ/
a country in the Caribbean Sea

Dominican Republic :(Capital) → Santo Domingo

/dəˈmɪnɪkən/ /ˌsæntəʊ dəˈmɪŋɡəʊ/‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎ دوﻣﯿﻨﮕﻮ‬
a country in the Caribbean Sea

East Timor (Timor-Leste) :(Capital) → Dili

/iːst tiːm məʊr// dili/
a country in the southeast Indian Ocean

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Ecuador :(Capital) → Quito ( ‫ﺧﻂ اﺳﺘﻮا ) اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ اﻛﻮادور‬/ˈekwədɔːʳ/ /ˈkiːtəʊ/‫ﻛﯿﺘﻮ‬
a country in northern South America, between Peru and Colombia, and next to the Pacific
Ocean.

Egypt :(Capital) → Cairo ‫ آﺑﺎدی‬، ‫ﺷﮭﺮ‬

‫ ﻣﺼﺮ‬/ˈiːdʒɪpt/ /ˈkaɪərəʊ/ ‫ﻗﺎھﺮه‬
a country in northeast Africa, next to the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea

El Salvador :(Capital) → San Salvador ( ‫رھﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻘﺪس ) اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬

/el ˈsælvədɔːʳ/ ‫ ال ﺳﺎﻟﻮادر‬/ sæn ˈsælvədɔːʳ/ ‫ﺳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻮادار‬
a country in central America, between Guatemala and Honduras, on the
coast of the Pacific Ocean.

Equatorial Guinea :(Capital) → Malabo

‫ ﮔﯿﻨﮫ اﺳﺘﻮاﯾﻲ‬/ˌekwəˈtɔːriəl ɡini/ mæ lə bəʊeɪ/
a small country in west central Africa, between Cameroon and Gabon

Eritrea :(Capital) → Asmara

‫ ارﯾﺘﺮه‬/ˌerəˈtreɪə/ æz mə rə/ ‫اﺳﻤﺮه‬
a country in northeast Africa, south of Sudan and north of Ethiopia

Estonia :(Capital) → Tallinn ( ‫راه ﺷﺮﻗﯽ ) ژرﻣﻨﯽ‬

‫ اﺳﺘﻮﻧﯿﺎ‬/eˈstəʊniə/ tʌ lɪn/ ‫ﺗﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬
a small country on the Baltic Sea, between Russia and Latvia

Ethiopia :(Capital) → Addis Ababa ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﭼﮭﺮه ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎن ) ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ ﺣﺒﺸﮫ ﯾﺎ اﺗﯿﻮﭘﻲ‬/ˌiːθiˈəʊpiə/ /ˌædəs ˈæbəbə/ ‫آدﯾﺲ آﺑﺎﺑﺎ‬
a country in northeast Africa on the Red Sea.

Fiji :(Capital) → Suva

‫ ﻓﯿﺠﻲ‬/ˈfiːdʒiː/ suː vʌ/
a country in the southwest Pacific Ocean

Finland :(Capital) → Helsinki ” ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم ” ﻓﻦ‬

‫ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‬/ˈfɪnlənd/ /helˈsɪŋki/ ‫ھﻠﺴﯿﻨﻜﻲ‬
a country in northeast Europe between Russia and Sweden.

France :(Capital) → Paris ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم ﻓﺮاﻧﮏ از اﻗﻮام ﺳﻠﺘﯽ‬

‫ ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﮫ‬/frɑːns/ /ˈpærəs, ˈpærɪs/‫ﭘﺎرﯾﺲ‬
a country in western Europe and a member of the EU

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Gabon :(Capital) → Libreville

‫ ﮔﺎﺑﻦ‬/ɡæˈbɒn/ liː brə vəl/ ‫ﻟﯿﺒﺮوﯾﻞ‬
a country in west central Africa on the Atlantic Ocean.

The Gambia :(Capital) → Banjul

‫ ﮔﺎﻣﺒﯿﺎ‬/ˈɡæmbiə/ bæn ɡuːl/ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺠﻮل‬
a country in West Africa next to Senegal.

Georgia :(Capital) → Tbilisi ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﺸﺎورزان ) ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ ﺟﺮﺟﯿﺎ‬.‫ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎن‬/ˈdʒɔːdʒə/ tii bi li si/ ‫ﺗﻔﻠﯿﺲ‬
a state in the southeast US

Germany :(Capital) → Berlin ( ‫ ژرﻣﻨﯽ‬، ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ھﻤﮫ ﻣﺮدان ﯾﺎ ﻗﻮم ژرﻣﻦ ) ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻮی‬
‫ آﻟﻤﺎن‬/ˈdʒɜːməni/ /ˌbɜːˈlɪn/ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﯿﻦ‬
a country in central Europe,

Ghana :(Capital) → Accra

‫ ﮔﺎﻧﺎ‬.‫ ﻏﻨﺎ‬/ˈɡɑːnə/ /əˈkrɑː/ ‫اﻛﺮا‬
a country in West Africa between Côte d'Ivoire and Togo.

Greece :(Capital) → Athens “ ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم “ﯾﻮن‬

‫ ﯾﻮﻧﺎن‬/ɡriːs/ /ˈæθənz/ ‫آﺗﻦ‬
a country in southeast Europe on the Mediterranean Sea

Grenada :(Capital) → Saint George’s

‫ ﮔﺮﻧﺎدا‬/ɡrəˈneɪdə/ sənt dʒəʊ dʒəz/
a country in the Caribbean Sea consisting of the main island of Grenada

Guatemala :(Capital) → Guatemala City

‫ ﮔﻮاﺗﻤﺎﻻ‬/ˌɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlə//ˌɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlə sɪti/
a country in Central America, between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans

Guinea :(Capital) → Conakry

‫ ﮔﯿﻨﮫ‬/ˈɡɪni/
a country in West Africa between Senegal and Sierra Leone

Guinea-Bissau :(Capital) → Bissau

‫ ﮔﯿﻨﮫ ﺑﯿﺴﺎﺋﻮ‬/ˌɡɪni bɪˈsaʊ/ bɪˈsaʊ/ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﺎﺋﻮ‬
a small country in West Africa between Guinea and Senegal

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Guyana :(Capital) → Georgetown

‫ ﮔﻮﯾﺎن‬. ‫ ﮔﯿﺎﻧﺎ‬/ɡaɪˈænə/ /ˈdʒɔːdʒtaʊn/ ‫ﺟﺮج ﺗﺎون‬
a country in northeast South America on the Atlantic Ocean, between Venezuela and Suriname.

Haiti :(Capital) → Port-au-Prince

‫ ھﺎﯾﯿﺘﻲ‬/ˈheɪti/ pəʊr tə pi rinθ/ ‫ﭘﺮت اوﭘﺮﻧﺲ‬
a country in the Caribbean Sea on the island of Hispaniola

Honduras :(Capital) → Tegucigalpa ( ‫ژرﻓﻨﺎھﺎ ) اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ ھﻨﺪوراس‬/hɒnˈdjʊərəs/ tɪ ɡu si ɡʌ pə / ‫ﺗﮕﻮﺳﻲ ﮔﺎﻟﭙﺎ‬
a country in Central America between Guatemala and Nicaragua.

Hungary :(Capital) → Budapest ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم ﻣﺠﺎر ) ﻣﺠﺎری‬

‫ ﻣﺠﺎرﺳﺘﺎن‬/ˈhʌŋɡəri/ /ˌbjuːdəˈpest/ ‫ﺑﻮداﭘﺴﺖ‬
a country in central Europe, east of Austria and west of Romania

Iceland :(Capital) → Reykjavik ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﯾﺦ ) اﯾﺴﻠﻨﺪی‬

‫ اﯾﺴﻠﻨﺪ‬/ˈaɪslənd/ /ˈreɪkjəvɪk/‫رﻛﯿﺎوﯾﻚ‬
an island country in the Atlantic Ocean just south of the Arctic Circle

India :(Capital) → New Delhi ( ‫ﭘﺮ آب ) ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن‬

‫ ھﻨﺪ‬/ˈɪndiə/ /njuː də li/ ‫دھﻠﻲ ﻧﻮ‬
a large country in southern Asia.

Indonesia :(Capital) → Jakarta ( ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﺠﺰاﯾﺮ ھﻨﺪ ) ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻮی‬

‫ اﻧﺪوﻧﺰي‬/ˌɪndəʊˈniːziə //dʒəˈkɑːtə/ ‫ﺟﺎﻛﺎرﺗﺎ‬
a country in the southeast Indian Ocean

Iran :(Capital) → Tehran ‫ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﮫ از واژه » آرﯾﺎ « ﺑﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﻧﺠﯿﺐ و ﺷﺮﯾﻒ‬،‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ آرﯾﺎﯾﯽ ھﺎ‬
‫ اﯾﺮان‬/ɪˈrɑːn/ /ˌteəˈrɑːn/ ‫ﺗﮭﺮان‬
a country in southwest Asia, between Iraq and Afghanistan.

Iraq :(Capital) → Baghdad ( ‫ﺷﺎﯾﺪ از اﯾﺮاک ﺑﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎی اﯾﺮان ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ) ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ‬

‫ﻋﺮاق‬/ɪˈrɑːk/ /ˌbæɡˈdæd/ ‫ﺑﻐﺪاد‬
an oil-producing country in southwest Asia, between Iran and Saudi Arabia.

Ireland :(Capital) → Dublin ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم اﯾﺮ ) اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ‬

‫ اﯾﺮﻟﻨﺪ‬/ˈaɪələnd/ /ˈdʌblən/ ‫دوﺑﻠﯿﻦ‬
a large island to the west of Great Britain

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Israel :(Capital) → Jerusalem ( ‫ﺟﻨﮕﯿﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪا ) ﻋﺒﺮی‬

‫ اﺳﺮاﺋﯿﻞ‬/ˈɪzreɪl/ dʒɪˈruːsələm/ ‫ ﺑﯿﺖ اﻟﻤﻘﺪس‬. ‫اورﺷﻠﯿﻢ‬
a country on the eastern side of the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by Egypt,

Italy :(Capital) → Rome ( ‫ﺷﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ اﯾﺰد ) ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ اﯾﺘﺎﻟﯿﺎ‬/ˈɪtəli/ /rəʊm/‫ روم‬. ‫رم‬
a country in southern Europe, surrounded on three sides by the Mediterranean Sea.

Jamaica :(Capital) → Kingston ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﮭﺎران‬

‫ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﺋﯿﻜﺎ‬/dʒəˈmeɪkə/ /ˈkɪŋstən/ ‫ﮔﯿﻨﮕﺴﺘﻦ‬
an island in the Caribbean Sea

Japan :(Capital) → Tokyo ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺧﻮرﺷﯿﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﺎن ) ژاﭘﻨﯽ‬

‫ ژاﭘﻦ‬/dʒə pæn/ /ˈtəʊkiəʊ/‫ﺗﻮﻛﯿﻮ‬
a country in East Asia consisting of four large islands, Hokkaido, Honshu,
Shikoku, and Kyushu,

Jordan :(Capital) → Amman

‫ اردن‬/ˈdʒɔːdən/ /əˈmɑːn/ ‫ﻋﻤﺎن‬
an Arab country in the Middle East, which is surrounded by Israel, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia.

Kazakhstan :(Capital) → Astana ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻮﭼﮕﺮان ﻗﺰاﻗﯽ‬

‫ ﻗﺰاﻗﺴﺘﺎن‬/ˌkæzækˈstɑːn/ æθ tɔː nʌ/
a country in central Asia, between Russia and China,

Kenya :(Capital) → Nairobi ( ‫ﮐﻮه ﺳﭙﯿﺪی ) زﺑﺎن ﮐﯿﮑﻮﯾﻮ‬

‫ ﻛﻨﯿﺎ‬/ˈkenjə/ /naɪˈrəʊbi/‫ﻧﺎﯾﺮوﺑﻲ‬
a country in East Africa

Kiribati :(Capital) → Bairiki

‫ ﻛﯿﺮﯾﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬/ˌkɪrɪˈbɑːti/ baɪ ri ki/
a country in the Pacific Ocean, consisting of 33 islands.

Korea, North :(Capital) → Pyongyang

‫ ﻛﺮه ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬/nɔːθ kəˈriːə/ pi jʌm jæŋ/ ‫ﭘﯿﻮﻧﮓ ﯾﺎﻧﮓ‬
a country in East Asia, west of Japan and east of China

Korea, South :(Capital) → Seoul

‫ ﻛﺮه ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬/saʊθ kəˈriːə/ /səʊl/ ‫ﺳﺌﻮل‬
a country in East Asia,

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Kosovo :(Capital) → Pristina

/ˈkɒsəvəʊ/ priʃ ti nʌ/
a territory between Serbia and Albania.

Kuwait :(Capital) → Kuwait City ( ‫دژ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ھﻨﺪی ) ﻋﺮﺑﯽ‬

‫ ﻛﻮﯾﺖ‬/kʊˈweɪt/ /kʊˈweɪt sɪti/ ‫ﺷﮭﺮ ﻛﻮﯾﺖ‬
an oil-producing country in the Middle East, north of Saudi Arabia and south of Iraq.

Kyrgyzstan :(Capital) → Bishkek

‫ ﻗﺮﻗﯿﺰﺳﺘﺎن‬/ˌkɜːɡɪˈstɑːn/ biʃ kək/
a country in central Asia between China and Uzbekistan,

Laos :(Capital) → Vientiane

‫ ﻻﺋﻮس‬/laʊs/ vi ən ti ʌn/ ‫وﯾﻦ ﺗﯿﺎن‬
a country in southeast Asia between China and Cambodia.

Latvia :(Capital) → Riga

‫ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬/ˈlætviə/ /ˈriːɡə/ ‫رﯾﮕﺎ‬
a country in northeast Europe on the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania,

Lebanon :(Capital) → Beirut ( ‫ﺳﻔﯿﺪ ) ﻋﺒﺮی‬

‫ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬/ˈlebənən/ /beɪˈruːt/‫ﺑﯿﺮوت‬
a country in the Middle East on the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria.

Lesotho :(Capital) → Maseru

‫ﻟﺴﻮﺗﻮ‬/ləˈsuːtuː/ mæ zə ruː/
a country in southern Africa that has a lot of mountains,

Liberia :(Capital) → Monrovia ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ آزادی‬

‫ ﻟﯿﺒﺮﯾﺎ‬/laɪˈbɪəriə/ /mənˈrəʊviə/‫ﻣﻮﻧﺮووﯾﺎ‬
a country in West Africa on the Atlantic Ocean, next to Sierra Leone.

Libya :(Capital) → Tripoli

‫ ﻟﯿﺒﻲ‬/ˈlɪbiə/ /ˈtrɪpəli/‫ﺗﺮﯾﭙﻮﻟﻲ‬
an oil-producing country in North Africa on the Mediterranean Sea.

Liechtenstein :(Capital) → Vaduz

‫ ﻟﯿﺨﺘﻦ اﺷﺘﺎﯾﻦ‬/ˈlɪktənstaɪn/ və duːtθ/ ‫وادوﺗﺲ‬
a very small country between Austria and Switzerland.

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Lithuania :(Capital) → Vilnius

‫ ﺟﻤﮭﻮري ﻟﯿﺘﻮاﻧﻲ‬/ˌlɪθjuˈeɪniə/ vil nijəθ / ‫وﯾﻠﻨﯿﻮس‬
a country in northeast Europe on the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Poland,

Luxembourg :(Capital) → Luxembourg

‫ ﻟﻮﻛﺰاﻣﺒﻮرگ‬/ˈlʌksəmbɜːɡ/ ˈlʌksəmbɜːɡ/ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰاﻣﺒﻮرگ‬
a small country in western Europe, surrounded by Belgium, Germany, and France.

Macedonia :(Capital) → Skopje ( ‫ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻧﺸﯿﻦ ھﺎ ) ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻮه ﻧﺸﯿﻦ ھﺎ‬

‫ ﺟﻤﮭﻮري ﻣﻘﺪوﻧﯿﮫ‬/ˌmæsəˈdəʊniə/ skəʊ kəʊ pi ə/ ‫ اﺳﻜﻮﭘﯿﺎ‬.‫اﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ‬
a country in southeast Europe, north of Greece and south of Serbia.

Madagascar :(Capital) → Antananarivo

‫ ﻣﺎﻻﮔﺎزي‬/ˌmædəˈɡæskəʳ/ æn tən ænæ rɪvəʊ/ ‫آﻧﺘﺎﻧﺎﻧﺎرﯾﻮو‬
a country that is an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeast coast of Africa.

Malawi :(Capital) → Lilongwe

‫ ﻣﺎﻻوي‬/məˈlɑːwi/ li lʌŋ veɪ/ ‫ﻟﯿﻠﻮﻧﮕﻮا‬
a country in East Africa, surrounded by Zambia, Tanzania, and Mozambique.

Malaysia :(Capital) → Kuala Lumpur

‫ ﻣﺎﻟﺰي‬/məˈleɪziə/ /ˌkwɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊə/ ‫ﻛﻮاﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮر‬
a country in southeast Asia made up of 13 states.

Maldives :(Capital) → Male

‫ ﻣﺎﻟﺪﯾﻮ‬/ˈmɔːldiːvz, -dɪvz, -daɪvz/ /meɪl/
a country made up of a group of small islands in the Indian Ocean southwest of Sri Lanka,

Mali :(Capital) → Bamako

‫ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬/ˈmɑːli/ bæ mə kəʊ/ ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺎﻛﻮ‬
one of the largest countries in West Africa. It contains a large area of the southern Sahara
Desert,

Malta :(Capital) → Valletta

‫ ﻣﺎﻟﺖ‬/ˈmɔːltə/ və lə tə/ ‫واﻟﺘﺎ‬
a group of small islands in the Mediterranean Sea

Marshall Islands :(Capital) → Majuro

‫ ﺟﺰاﯾﺮ ﻣﺎرﺷﺎل‬/ˈmɑːʃəl aɪlənd/
a country consisting of two 800-mile-long chains of CORAL ATOLL s in the
central Pacific Ocean

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Mauritania :(Capital) → Nouakchott ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم ﻣﻮر ) ﻻﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫ ﻣﻮرﯾﺘﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬/ˌmɒrəˈteɪniə/ ‫ﻧﻮاك ﺷﻮت‬
a country in northwest Africa on the Atlantic coast.

Mauritius :(Capital) → Port Louis

‫ ﻣﻮرﯾﺘﯿﻮس‬/məˈrɪʃəs/
an island and country in the Indian Ocean,

Mexico :(Capital) → Mexico City ( ‫اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎی ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ) اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ ﻣﻜﺰﯾﻚ‬/ˈmeksəkəʊ/meksəkəʊˈsɪti/ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﯾﻜﻮﺳﯿﺘﻲ‬
a country to the south of the US and to the north of Guatemala.

Micronesia :(Capital) → Palikir ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﺠﺰاﯾﺮ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻓﺮاﺳﻮی‬

‫ ﻣﯿﻜﺮوﻧﺰي‬/ˌmaɪkrəʊˈniːziə/
a group of more than 2,000 small islands in the west Pacific Ocean,

Moldova :(Capital) → Chisinau

‫ ﻣﺎﻟﺪﯾﻮ‬/mɒlˈdəʊvə/
a country in Eastern Europe between Romania and Ukraine,

Monaco :(Capital) → Monaco

‫ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﻛﻮ‬/ˈmɒnəkəʊ /ˈmɒnəkəʊ/‫ﺷﮭﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﻛﻮ‬
a small principality (=country ruled by a prince) on the Mediterranean coast between France
and Italy

Mongolia :(Capital) → Ulaanbaatar

‫ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎن‬/mɒŋˈɡəʊliə/ /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtɑːʳ/
a country in north central Asia between Russia and China.

Montenegro :(Capital) → Podgorica

‫ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﮫ ﻧﮕﺮو‬/ˌmɒntəˈniːɡrəʊ/
a country in southeast Europe between Serbia and the Adriatic Sea.

Morocco :(Capital) → Rabat ‫ﻣﻐﺮب‬

‫ ﻣﺮاﻛﺶ‬/məˈrɒkəʊ/ /ræˈbæt/
a country in northwest Africa on the Mediterranean Sea

Mozambique :(Capital) → Maputo

‫ ﻣﻮزاﻣﺒﯿﻚ‬/ˌməʊzəmˈbiːk/ /məˈpuːtəʊ/‫ﻣﺎﭘﻮﺗﻮ‬
a country in southeast Africa, between Tanzania and South Africa

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Myanmar (Burma) :(Capital) →Yangon

‫ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻤﺎر‬/ˈmjænmɑːʳˈ..‫ﺑﺮﻣﮫ‬.bɜːmə ‫ ﻧﺎم ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ‬/ /jæŋ'ɡɒn/ ‫ﺑﻨﺪر ﯾﺎﻧﮕﻮن‬
a country in southeast Asia, to the east of India and Bangladesh, and to the west of China and
Thailand.

Namibia :(Capital) → Windhoek

‫ ﻧﺎﻣﯿﯿﻲ‬.‫ ﻧﺎﻣﯿﯿﺎ‬/nəˈmɪbiə/ vin təʊk/ ‫وﯾﻨﺪھﻮك‬
a country in southwest Africa, west of Botswana and north of South Africa.

Nauru :(Capital) → no official Capital;

/nɑːˈuːruː/
one of the smallest nations in the world, on an island in the southwest Pacific Ocean near the
Equator

Nepal :(Capital) → Kathmandu

‫ ﻧﭙﺎل‬/nɪˈpɔːl/ /ˌkætmænˈduː/
a country in southern Asia, in the Himalayan mountains, north of India and south of China.

Netherlands :(Capital) → Amsterdam ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﭼﻮب آﻟﻤﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ ھﻠﻨﺪ‬/ˈneðələndz//ˈæmstədæm/ ‫آﻣﺴﺘﺮدام‬
a country in northwest Europe

New Zealand :(Capital) → Wellington ( ‫زﻻﻧﺪ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ) زﻻﻧﺪ ﻧﺎم ﯾﮑﯽ از اﺳﺘﺎن ھﺎی ھﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﺎی درﯾﺎﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﻧﯿﻮزﯾﻠﻨﺪ‬.‫ زﻻﻧﺪﻧﻮ‬/njuː ˈziːlənd/ /ˈwelɪŋtən/
a country consisting of two main islands, North Island and South Island,

Nicaragua :(Capital) → Managua ( ‫درﯾﺎی ﻧﯿﮑﺎراﺋﻮ ) ﻧﺎم ﻣﺮدم آن ﻣﻨﻄﻘﮫ ( آﮔﻮﺋﮫ ) اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬
‫ﻧﯿﻜﺎراﮔﻮا‬/ˌnɪkəˈræɡjuə/ /məˈnæɡwə/ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎﮔﻮا‬
a country in Central America between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean,

Niger :(Capital) → Niamey ( ‫ﺳﯿﺎه ) ﻻﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫ ﻧﯿﺠﺮ‬/ˈnaɪdʒəʳ/ nijʌ meɪ/ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﻣﻲ‬
a large country in West Africa, south of Algeria and north of Nigeria.

Nigeria :(Capital) → Abuja ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﺎه ) ﻻﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫ ﻧﯿﺠﺮﯾﮫ‬/naɪˈdʒɪəriə/ ɑː buː dʒʌ/
an oil-producing country in West Africa, east of Benin and west of Cameroon.

Norway :(Capital) → Oslo ‫راه ﺷﻤﺎل‬

‫ ﻧﺮوژ‬/ˈnɔːweɪ/ /ˈɒzləʊ/ ‫اﺳﻠﻮ‬
a country of northern Europe, in western Scandinavia.

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Oman :(Capital) → Muscat

‫ ﻋﻤﺎن‬/əʊˈmɑːn/ mʌθ kæt/ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ‬
a country in the Middle East, southeast of Saudi Arabia and northeast of Yemen.

Pakistan :(Capital) → Islamabad ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﭘﺎﮐﺎن ) ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ دری‬

‫ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن‬/ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ /ɪzˈlɑːməbæd/ ‫اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد‬
a Muslim country in Asia, west of India and east of Afghanistan and Iran.

Palau :(Capital) → Melekeok

/pæ laʊ/
a country consisting of a group of many islands in the western Pacific Ocean,
southeast of the Philippines

Palestine :(Capital) → (‫ﺑﯿﺖ اﻟﻤﻘﺪس‬.) ‫ﯾﮑﯽ از اﺳﺎﻣﯽ ﻗﺪﯾﻢ رود اردن‬

‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻦ‬/ˈpæləstaɪn/
the West Bank of the River Jordan,

Panama :(Capital) → Panama City ( ‫ﺟﺎی ﭘﺮ از ﻣﺎھﯽ ) زﺑﺎن ﮐﻮﺋِﻮا‬

‫ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ‬/pæ nə mʌ//pæ nə mʌˈsɪti/ ‫ﺷﮭﺮ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ‬
a country on the Isthmus of Panama, a narrow piece of land connecting Central and
South America, between Costa Rica and Colombia.

Papua New Guinea :(Capital) → Port Moresby

‫ ﮔﯿﻨﮫ ي ﻧﻮ‬.‫ ﻛﺸﻮر ﭘﺎﭘﻮا‬/ˌpæpuə njuː ˈɡɪni/ pəʊrt məʊz bi/
a country in the southwest Pacific Ocean, north of Australia,

Paraguay :(Capital) → Asuncion ‫اﯾﻦ ﺳﻮی رودﺧﺎﻧﮫ‬

‫ ﭘﺎراﮔﻮﺋﮫ‬/ˈpærəɡwaɪ/ æsən sijəʊn/
a country in South America, which has no sea coast, between Brazil and Argentina,

Peru :(Capital) → Lima

‫ ﭘﺮو‬/pəˈruː/ /ˈliːmə/
a country on the west coast of South America, north of Bolivia and south of Ecuador.

Philippines :(Capital) → Manila ‫از ﻧﺎم ﭘﺎدﺷﺎھﯽ اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﮫ ﻧﺎم ﻓﯿﻠﯿﭗ‬

‫ ﻓﯿﻠﯿﭙﯿﻦ‬/ˈfɪlɪpiːnz/ /məˈnɪlə/‫ﻣﺎﻧﯿﻼ‬
a country made up of over 7000 islands off the southeast coast of Asia.

Poland :(Capital) → Warsaw ” ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم ” ﻟﮫ‬

‫ﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎن‬/ˈpəʊlənd/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ ‫ورﺷﻮ‬
a country in central Europe, east of Germany and west of Belarus.

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Portugal :(Capital) → Lisbon ( ‫ﺑﻨﺪر ﻗﻮم ﮔﺎل از اﻗﻮام ﺳﻠﺘﯽ ) ﻻﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎل‬/ˈpɔːtʃəɡəl/ lɪzbən/‫ﻟﯿﺴﺒﻮن‬
a country in southwest Europe, west of Spain,

Romania :(Capital) → Bucharest ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ روﻣﯽ ھﺎ‬

‫روﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬/rəʊˈmeɪniə/ /ˌbuːkəˈrest/ ‫ﺑﺨﺎرﺳﺖ‬
a country in southeast Europe, east of Hungary and west of the Black Sea.

Russia :(Capital) → Moscow ‫ ﺳﻔﯿﺪ روﺳﯽ‬/ ‫ درﺧﺸﻨﺪه روس‬: ‫ ﺑﻼروس‬/ ‫ ﺳﭙﯿﺪان روﺳﯿﮫ ﺳﻔﯿﺪ‬،‫ﮐﺸﻮر روﺷﻦ ھﺎ‬
‫ روﺳﯿﮫ‬/ˈrʌʃə/ˈmɒskəʊ/ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮ‬
a very large country in Eastern Europe and northern Asia

Rwanda :(Capital) → Kigali

‫رواﻧﺪا‬/ruˈændə/ ki ɡɑː li/ ‫ﻛﯿﮕﺎﻟﻲ‬
a country in east central Africa between Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Saint Kitts Nevis :(Capital) → Basseterre

/sənt ˌkɪts ˈniːvəs/
a country in the east Caribbean Sea, officially called St Christopher Nevis, consisting of three
islands

Saint Lucia :(Capital) → Castries

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines :(Capital) → Kingstown

/sənt ˌvɪnsənt ən ðə ˈɡrenədiːnz/
a country in the east Caribbean Sea consisting of a main island called St Vincent,
and some smaller islands called the Grenadines.

Samoa :(Capital) → Apia

‫ﺳﺎﻣﻮآ‬/səˈməʊə/ ɑː pi jʌ/
a group of islands in the South Pacific,

San Marino :(Capital) → San Marino

‫ ﺳﺎن ﻣﺎرﯾﻨﻮ‬/ˌsæn məˈriːnəʊ/ˌsæn məˈriːnəʊ/‫ﺳﺎن ﻣﺎرﯾﻨﻮ‬
a very small country in northeast Italy, known for being one of the smallest
countries in the world

Sao Tome and Principe :(Capital) → Sao Tome

/saʊn təˌmeɪ ənd ˈprɪnsɪpə/saʊn təˌmeɪ/
a small country made up of a group of islands off West Africa in the Gulf of Guinea.

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Saudi Arabia :(Capital) → Riyadh . ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﺎﻧﮕﺮدان ﯾﺎ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﺎﻧﮕﺮد اﺳﺘﺴﻌﻮد ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ‬
‫ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﻮدي‬/ˈsaʊdi əˈreɪbiə/ /ˈriːæd/‫رﯾﺎض‬
an oil-producing country in the Middle East,

Scotland :(Capital) → Edinburgh ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ اﺳﮑﺎت ھﺎ ) ﻻﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫اﺳﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ‬/ˈskɒtlənd/ /ˈedənbərə/ ‫ادﯾﻨﺒﻮرگ‬
a country in the United Kingdom, north of England.

Senegal :(Capital) → Dakar

‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎل‬/ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/ /ˈdækɑːʳ/ ‫داﻛﺎر‬
a country in West Africa on the Atlantic coast.

Serbia :(Capital) → Belgrade

‫ ﺻﺮب‬.‫ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن‬/ˈsɜːbiə/ /belˈɡreɪd/‫ﺑﻠﮕﺮاد‬
a country in Eastern Europe between Romania and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Seychelles :(Capital) → Victoria

/seɪˈʃelz/ /vɪkˈtɔːriə/‫وﯾﻜﺘﻮرﯾﺎ‬
a country which is made up of about 85 small islands in the Indian Ocean

Sierra Leone :(Capital) → Freetown ( ‫ﺟﺰﯾﺮه ﺑﺎﺷﮑﻮه ) ﺳﻨﺴﮑﺮﯾﺖ‬

‫ ﺳﯿﺮاﻟﺌﻮن‬/siˌerə liˈəʊn/ /ˈfriːtaʊn/
a country in West Africa between Liberia and Guinea

Singapore :(Capital) → Singapore

‫ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮر‬/ˌsɪŋəˈpɔː◂/ ˌsɪŋəˈpɔː◂/ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮر‬
a small country on an island in southeast Asia, between Malaysia and Indonesia.

Slovakia :(Capital) → Bratislava

‫ اﺳﻠﻮاﻛﻲ‬/sləʊˈvɑːkiə/ bə ræ tiθ lʌvʌ/
a country in Eastern Europe between Ukraine and Czech Republic. From

Slovenia :(Capital) → Ljubljana

‫ اﺳﻠﻮوﻧﻲ‬/sləʊˈviːniə/ /luːbˈljɑːnə/ ‫ﻟﻮﺑﻠﯿﻨﺎ‬
a country in southeast Europe, between Austria and Croatia,

Solomon Islands :(Capital) → Honiara ‫از ﻧﺎم ﺣﻀﺮت ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن‬

‫ ﺟﺰﯾﺮه ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺎن‬/ˈsɒləmən ˈaɪlənd/
a country made up of several islands in the southwest Pacific, to the east of Papua
New Guinea

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Somalia :(Capital) → Mogadishu

‫ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬/səˈmɑːliə/ mʌ ɡə di ʃuː/ ‫ﻣﻮﮔﺎدﯾﺸﻮ‬
a country in East Africa between Ethiopa, Kenya, and the Indian Ocean.

South Africa :(Capital) → Pretoria

‫آﻓﺮﯾﻘﺎي ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬/saʊθ ˈæfrɪkə/ prɪˈtɔːriə/‫ﭘﺮﯾﺘﻮرﯾﺎ‬
a country in southern Africa south of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, officially
called the Republic of South Africa.

Spain :(Capital) → Madrid ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺧﺮﮔﻮش ﮐﻮھﯽ ) ﻓﻨﯿﻘﯽ‬

‫اﺳﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬/speɪn/ /məˈdrɪd/‫ﻣﺎدرﯾﺪ‬
a country in southwest Europe, between France and Portugal

Sri Lanka :(Capital) → Colombo

‫ ﺳﺮﯾﻼﻧﻜﺎ‬/sriː ˈlæŋkə/ kəˈlʌmbəʊ/‫ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻮ‬
a country in southern Asia, which is an island in the Indian Ocean, southeast of India.

Sudan :(Capital) → Khartoum ( ‫ﺳﯿﺎھﺎن ) ﻋﺮﺑﯽ‬

‫ ﺳﻮدان‬/sʊˈdæn/ /kɑːˈtuːm/ ‫ﺧﺎرﻃﻮم‬
a country in northeast Africa, south of Egypt and west of Ethiopia, which is the largest country
in Africa

Suriname :(Capital) → Paramaribo

‫ ﺳﻮرﯾﻨﺎم‬/ˌsʊərəˈnæm /pæ rə mæ rə bəʊ / ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺎرﯾﺒﻮ‬
a country on the northern coast of South America between Guyana and French Guiana

Swaziland :(Capital) → Mbabane

‫ ﺳﻮازﯾﻠﻨﺪ‬/ˈswɑːzilænd/ /əmbɑːˈbɑːni/
a country in southeast Africa between South Africa and Mozambique

Sweden :(Capital) → Stockholm ” ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم ” ﺳﻮی‬

‫ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬/ˈswiːdn/ /ˈstɒkhəʊm/ ‫اﺳﺘﻜﮭﻠﻢ‬
a country in Scandinavia, northern Europe

Switzerland :(Capital) → Bern ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺮداب‬

‫ ﺳﻮﺋﯿﺲ‬/ˈswɪtsələnd/ bən/ ‫ﺑﺮن‬
a country in western Europe with many mountains and lakes, surrounded by France, Germany,
Austria, and Italy.

Syria :(Capital) → Damascus ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ آﺷﻮر ) ﺳﺎﻣﯽ‬

‫ ﺳﻮرﯾﮫ‬/ˈsɪriə/ dəˈmæskəs/‫ ﺷﺎم‬.‫دﻣﺸﻖ‬
a country in the Middle East, which is south of Turkey and west of Iraq.

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Taiwan :(Capital) → Taipei

‫ ﺟﺰﯾﺮه ي ﺗﺎﯾﻮان‬/ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ taɪ peɪ/
an island off the southeast coast of China.

Tajikistan :(Capital) → Dushanbe ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﯿﮏ ھﺎ ) ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ دری‬

‫ ﺗﺎﺟﯿﻜﺴﺘﺎن‬/tɑːˌdʒiːkɪˈstɑːn/ duː ʃən beɪ/ ‫ﺷﮭﺮ دوﺷﻨﺒﮫ‬
a country in central Asia, between Uzbekistan and China

Tanzania :(Capital) → Dodoma (legislative) ‫ زﻧﮕﺒﺎر‬+ ‫اﯾﻦ ﻧﺎم از ھﻤﺎﻣﯿﺰی ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺎﻧﯿﮕﺎ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ درﯾﺎﭼﮫ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺎ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮫ ﺷﺪه‬
‫ ﺗﺎﻧﺰاﻧﯿﺎ‬/ˌtænzəˈniːə/ daʊ də mɑː/ ‫دودوﻣﺎ‬
a country in East Africa between Kenya and Mozambique,

Thailand :(Capital) → Bangkok ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮم ﺗﺎی‬

‫ ﺗﺎﯾﻠﻨﺪ‬/ˈtaɪlænd/ bæŋˈkɒk/ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻮك‬
a country in southeast Asia, between Malaysia, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos.

Togo :(Capital) → Lome

‫ ﺗﻮﮔﻮ‬/ˈtəʊɡəʊ/ ləʊ meɪ/
a country in West Africa between Benin and Ghana.

Tonga :(Capital) → Nuku’alofa

‫ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺎ‬/ˈtɒŋə/
a country consisting of about 170 small islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean.

Trinidad and Tobago :(Capital) → Port-of-Spain

‫ ﺗﺮﯾﻨﯿﺪاد و ﺗﻮﺑﺎﮔﻮ‬/ˌtrɪnədæd ənd təˈbeɪɡəʊ/ /pɔːt əv speɪn/
a country in the south Caribbean Sea, close to the coast of Venezuela, and consisting of the
islands of Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia :(Capital) → Tunis

‫ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬/tjuːˈnɪziə/ ˈtjuːnəs/ ‫ﺷﮭﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬
a country in northwest Africa, between Libya and Algeria

Turkey :(Capital) → Ankara ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻗﻮی ھﺎ ) ﺗﺮﮐﯽ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﯽ‬

‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﮫ‬/ˈtɜːki/ /ˈæŋkərə/ ‫آﻧﻜﺎرا‬
a country which is mainly in west Asia but partly in southeast Europe, between the
Mediterranean and Black Seas

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Turkmenistan :(Capital) → Ashgabat ‫ اﯾﻤﺎن → ﺗﺮﮐﯿﻤﺎن → ﺗﺮﮐﻤﺎن → ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻦ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺗﺮک‬+ ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺗﺮک‬
‫ھﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﮫ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن ﺷﺪه‬
‫ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎن‬/ˌtɜːkmenəˈstɑːn/ æʃk ə bæd/ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ آﺑﺎد‬
a country in central Asia between Iran and Uzbekistan

Tuvalu :(Capital) → Vaiaku village

/tuːˈvɑːluː/
a country in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Solomon Islands, made up of nine coral islands,

Uganda :(Capital) → Kampala

‫ اوﮔﺎﻧﺪا‬/juːˈɡændə/ kæmˈpɑːlə/ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻻ‬
a country in east central Africa, between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Kenya.

Ukraine :(Capital) → Kiev ( ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﮫ ﻣﺮزی ) اﺳﻼوی‬

‫ ﺟﻤﮭﻮري اوﻛﺮاﯾﻦ‬/juːˈkreɪn/ /ˈkiːef, -ev/ ‫ﺷﮭﺮ ﻛﯿﻒ‬
a country in eastern Europe, between Poland and Russia.

United Arab Emirates :(Capital) → Abu Dhabi ( ‫ﺷﺎھﺰاده ﻧﺸﯿﻦ ھﺎی ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﮫ ﻋﺮﺑﯽ ) ﻋﺮﺑﯽ‬
‫ اﻣﺎرات ﻣﺘﺤﺪه ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬/juːˈnaɪtəd ˈærəb ˈemɪrət/ /ˌæbuː ˈdɑːbi/ ‫اﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ‬
a country in the Middle East, between Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Oman, made up of
seven small EMIRATE s

United Kingdom (UK) :(Capital) → London ( ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﯽ ﺷﺪﮔﺎن ) ﻻﺗﯿﻦ‬

(‫ ﻛﺸﻮر ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﭘﺎدﺷﺎھﻲ )ﺑﺮﯾﺘﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬/juːˈnaɪtəd kɪŋdəm/ ˈlʌndən/ ‫ﻟﻨﺪن‬
a country in northwest Europe, officially called the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland, made up of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

United States of America :(Capital) → Washington D.C. ‫از ﻧﺎم آﻣﺮﯾﮕﻮ وﺳﭙﻮﭼﯽ درﯾﺎﻧﻮرد اﯾﺘﺎﻟﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬
‫اﯾﺎﻻت ﻣﺘﺤﺪه ي آﻣﺮﯾﻜﺎ‬/juːˈnaɪtəd steɪt əv əˈmerəkə/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ ‫واﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬
a country in North America, made up of 50 states and the District of Columbia

Uruguay :(Capital) → Montevideo ‫ﺷﺮﻗﯽ‬

‫اوروﮔﻮﺋﮫ‬/ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ/ /ˌmɒntəvɪˈdeɪəʊ/ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘﮫ وﯾﺪﺋﻮ‬
a country in South America, between Argentina and Brazil.

Uzbekistan :(Capital) → Tashkent ( ‫ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ دری‬، ‫ ﺗﺮﮐﯽ‬، ‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﺧﻮدﺳﺎﻻر ھﺎ ) ﺳﻐﺪی‬

‫ ازﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎن‬/ˌʊzbekɪˈstɑːn/ /tæʃˈkent/‫ﺗﺎﺷﻜﻨﺪ‬
a country in central Asia between Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.

Vanuatu :(Capital) → Port-Vila

/ˌvænuˈɑːtuː/
a country in the southwest Pacific Ocean, East of Australia, made up of a chain of volcanic
islands.

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Vatican (Holy See ‫ )ﻣﻘﺮ ﭘﺎپ‬:(Capital) → Vatican City ( ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮫ ﺷﺪه از ﻧﺎم ﺗﭙﮫ ای ﺑﮫ ﻧﺎم واﺗﯿﮑﺎن ) اﺗﺮوﺳﮑﯽ‬
‫ واﺗﯿﻜﺎن‬/væti kən/ væti kən siti/ ‫ﺷﮭﺮ واﺗﯿﻜﺎن‬

Venezuela :(Capital) → Caracas ‫وﻧﯿﺰ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬

‫ وﻧﺰوﺋﻼ‬/ˌvenəˈzweɪlə/ /kəˈrækəs/ ‫ﻛﺎراﻛﺎس‬
a country in the north of South America between Colombia and Brazil

Vietnam :(Capital) → Hanoi ( ‫اﻗﻮام ” وﯾﺖ ” ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ ) وﯾﺘﻨﺎﻣﯽ‬

‫وﯾﺘﻨﺎم‬/ˌvjetˈnæm/ /hæˈnɔɪ/‫ھﺎﻧﻮي‬
a country in southeast Asia, next to Cambodia and China.

Yemen :(Capital) → Sanaa ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ‬

‫ ﯾﻤﻦ‬/ˈjemən/ sɑː nʌ/ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎ‬
a country in southwest Asia, south of Saudi Arabia

Zambia :(Capital) → Lusaka

‫ زاﻣﺒﯿﺎ‬/ˈzæmbiə/ /luːˈsɑːkə/ ‫ﻟﻮزاﻛﺎ‬
a country in south central Africa, between Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Zimbabwe :(Capital) → Harare

‫ زﯾﻤﺒﺎوه‬/zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ /həˈrɑːri/‫ھﺮاره‬
a country in south central Africa, south of Zambia and north of South Africa

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Country: ‫ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ‬. ‫ﻛﺸﻮر‬ /ˈkʌntri/

dry country : ‫ ﻛﺸﻮر ﺧﺸﻚ و ﺑﻲ آب‬/draɪ ˈkʌntri/

oil-producing: ‫ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﻧﻔﺖ‬.‫ ﺑﺎر ﻧﻔﺖ‬.‫ ﻓﺮآورده ﻧﻔﺖ‬/ /ɔɪl prəˈdjuːs/

West: ‫ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ‬.‫ ﻏﺮب‬. ‫ ﻣﻐﺮب‬. /vəθt/

Western: ‫ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮي‬.‫ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‬/ˈwestən/

East: ‫ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‬. ‫ ﻣﺸﺮق‬. ‫ ﺧﺎور‬/iːst/

North: ‫ ﺷﻤﺎل‬/nɔːθ/

Northern: ‫ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬/ˈnɔːðən/

Northeast: ‫ ﺷﻤﺎل ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‬/ˌnɔːθˈiːst◂/

Eastern : ‫ ﻣﺸﺮﻗﻲ‬.‫ ﺧﺎوري‬.‫ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‬/ˈiːstən/

Northwest: ‫ ﺷﻤﺎل ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮي‬.‫ ﺷﻤﺎل ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‬. ‫ ﺷﻤﺎل ﻏﺮب‬/ˌnɔːθˈwest◂/

South: ‫ ﺟﻨﻮب‬/saʊθ/

Southern: ‫ اھﻞ ﺟﻨﻮب‬.‫ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬/ˈsʌðən/

Southeast: ‫ ﺟﻨﻮب ﺧﺎوري‬. ‫ ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‬/ˌsaʊθˈiːst◂/

Southwest: ‫ ﺟﻨﻮب ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‬/ˌsaʊθˈwest◂/

Middle East: ‫ ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧﮫ‬.‫ ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ھﺎي ﻣﯿﺎن ﺧﺎور ﻧﺰدﯾﻚ و ﺧﺎور دور‬/ˈmɪdl iːst/

Arctic Circle: ‫ ﻣﺪار ﻗﻄﺐ ﺷﻤﺎل‬/ˈɑːktɪk sɜːkəl/

Pacific Ocean: ‫ اﻗﯿﺎﻧﻮس آرام‬/pəˈsɪfɪk ˈəʊʃən/

Atlantic Ocean: ‫ اﻗﯿﺎﻧﻮس اﻃﻠﺲ‬/ətˈlæntɪk əʊʃən/

Indian Ocean: ‫ اﻗﯿﺎﻧﻮس ھﻨﺪ‬/ˈɪndiən əʊʃən/

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Caspian Sea: ‫ درﯾﺎي ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران‬.‫ درﯾﺎي ﺧﺰر‬/ˌkæspiən ˈsiː/

Black Sea: ‫درﯾﺎي ﺳﯿﺎه‬

Red Sea: ‫درﯾﺎي ﺳﺮخ‬

Baltic Sea: ‫ درﯾﺎي ﺑﺎﻟﺘﯿﻚ‬/ˈbɔːltɪk siː/

Caribbean sea: ‫ درﯾﺎي ﻛﺎرﯾﺐ‬/ˌkærəˈbiːən◂ siː/

Adriatic Sea: ‫ درﯾﺎي آدرﯾﺎﺗﯿﻚ‬/ˌeɪdriætɪk ˈsiː/

Mediterranean Sea: ‫ درﯾﺎي ﻣﺪﯾﺘﺮاﻧﮫ‬/ ˌmedətəreɪniən ˈsiː/

Lake: ‫ درﯾﺎﭼﮫ‬/leɪk/

Coast : ‫ درﯾﺎ ﻛﻨﺎر‬.‫ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬.‫ ﻛﻨﺎر‬/kəʊst/

ATOLL: ‫ ﺻﺨﺮه ھﺎي ﻣﺪور داﺧﻞ درﯾﺎ‬/ˈætɒl/

Border: ‫ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﮫ‬.‫ ﻟﺒﮫ‬.‫ ﻛﻨﺎر‬.‫ﻛﻨﺎر‬. ‫ ﻛﺮان‬/ˈbɔːdə/

Bank: ‫ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬/bæŋk/

CORAL: ‫ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻲ‬.‫ ﻣﺮﺟﺎن‬/ˈkɒrəl/

River Jordan: ‫ رود اردن‬/ˈdʒɔːdən/

Isthmus: ‫ ﺑﺎرﯾﻜﮫ‬.‫ ﺗﻨﮕﮫ‬/ˈɪsməs/

Channel: ‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل‬. ‫ راه آب‬.‫ ﻣﺠﺮا‬/ˈtʃænl/

Gulf : ‫ ﺧﻠﯿﺞ‬/ɡʌlf/

Pyrenees: ‫ ﻛﻮه ھﺎي ﭘﯿﺮﻧﮫ‬/ˌpɪrəˈniːz/

Himalayas: ‫ ﻛﻮه ھﺎي ھﯿﻤﺎﻟﯿﺎ‬/ˌhɪməˈleɪəz/

Himalayan mountains: ‫ﻛﻮه ھﺎي ھﯿﻤﺎﻟﯿﺎ‬

Volcanic: ‫ اﻧﻔﺠﺎري‬.‫ آﺗﺸﻔﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬/vɒlˈkænɪk/

Mountainous: ‫ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻮه‬.‫ ﻛﻮھﺴﺎر‬.‫ ﻛﻮھﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬/ˈmaʊntənəs/

Sahara Desert: ‫ ﺻﺤﺮاي ﺑﺰرگ آﻓﺮﯾﻘﺎ‬/səˈhɑːrə dezət/

Island: ‫ ﺟﺰﯾﺮه‬/ˈaɪlənd/

coral islands: ‫ ﺟﺰﯾﺮه ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻲ‬/ˈkɒrəl/

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‫‪ /ˌhɪspæniˈəʊlə/‬ﺟﺰﯾﺮه ھﯿﺴﭙﺎﻧﯿﻮﻻ ‪Hispaniola:‬‬

‫‪ /hɒˈkaɪdəʊ/‬آﺑﺨﺴﺖ ھﻮﻛﺎﯾﺪو ‪Hokkaido:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈhɒnʃuː/‬آﺑﺨﺴﺖ ھﻮﻧﺸﻮ ‪Honshu:‬‬

‫‪ /ʃɪˈːkəʊkuː/‬آﺑﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﯿﻜﻮﻛﻮ ‪Shikoku:‬‬

‫‪ /kiˈuːʃuː/‬آﺑﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﯿﻮﺷﻮ ‪Kyushu:‬‬

‫‪ /ˌtrɪnədæd ənd təˈbeɪɡəʊ/‬ﺟﺰﯾﺮه ﺗﺮﯾﻨﯿﺪاد و ﺗﻮﺑﺎﮔﻮ‪Tobago and Trinidad: :‬‬

‫‪ /ˈjʊərəp/‬اروﭘﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻧﮕﺴﺘﺎن ‪Europe :‬‬

‫‪ /ˈeɪʃə/‬آﺳﯿﺎ ‪Asia:‬‬

‫‪ /ɡruːp/‬دﺳﺘﮫ‪ .‬ﮔﺮوه ‪Group:‬‬

‫ﺑﺰرگ‪ .‬درﺷﺖ ‪ .‬وﺳﯿﻊ ‪largest :‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎر‪ .‬ﺧﯿﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪان ‪very :‬‬

‫‪ /ɪkˈstriːm/‬ﺑﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﯿﻠﻲ زﯾﺎد‪ .‬ﺑﻲ ﺣﺪ‪ .‬زﯾﺎدي ‪Extreme:‬‬

‫دراز ‪ .‬ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ‪Long:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈnærəʊ/‬ﻛﻢ ﭘﮭﻨﺎ‪ .‬ﻛﻢ ﻋﺮض ‪Narrow:‬‬

‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪small :‬‬

‫ﻋﻀﻮ‪ .‬ﭘﺎره‪ .‬ﺟﺰء‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪Member:‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﺪه‪ .‬اﺻﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﮭﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ .‬ﺑﺰرگ ‪main :‬‬

‫ﺑﺰرگ‪ .‬ﻣﮭﻢ ‪Great :‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪار زﯾﺎد ‪a lot of :‬‬

‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﯾﻦ ‪smallest:‬‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ‪ .‬ﺧﯿﻠﻲ‪ .‬زﯾﺎد‪.‬ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از‪.‬ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ‪Many:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈmeɪnli/‬ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ‪ .‬اﺳﺎﺳﺎ‪ .‬اﺻﻼ‪ .‬ﺑﮫ ﻃﻮر ﻋﻤﺪه ‪Mainly:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈpɑːtli/‬ﺗﺎ ﯾﻚ اﻧﺪازه‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪي‪.‬در ﯾﻚ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺰء ‪Partly:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈsevərəl/‬ﭼﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ از ‪Several:‬‬

‫در ﺣﺪود‪ .‬درﺑﺎره‪ .‬دور ﺗﺎ دور‪ .‬در اﻃﺮاف ‪About:‬‬

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‫‪ /ɒf/‬دور‪ .‬آن ﻃﺮف ﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﻋﻘﺐ ﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﮫ ﻃﻮر ﺟﺪا ‪Off:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈəʊvə/‬ﺑﺎﻻي ‪ .‬روي‪ .‬روي ﺳﺮ‪ .‬آن ﻃﺮف ‪Over:‬‬

‫‪ /saɪd/‬ﺳﻮ‪ .‬ﻃﺮف‪ .‬ﺳﻤﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺎر‪ .‬ﭘﮭﻠﻮ‪ .‬ﺟﮭﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ‪Sides:‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‪ .‬ﺑﮫ وﺳﯿﻠﮫ‪ .‬ﻧﺰدﯾﻚ‪ .‬ﭘﯿﺶ ‪By:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈsentrəl/‬ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ‪Central:‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ .‬اﻃﺮاف ‪ .‬ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ‪Part:‬‬

‫‪ /nekst tə/‬ﺑﻐﻞ دﺳﺖ ‪Next to :‬‬

‫‪ /bɪˈtwiːn/‬ﻣﯿﺎن‪ .‬در ﻣﯿﺎن‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ ‪Between:‬‬

‫دﻗﯿﻖ‪ .‬ﺑﻲ ﻛﻢ و زﯾﺎد‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ‪Just: .‬‬

‫‪ /kənˈteɪn/‬دارا ﺑﻮدن‪ .‬در ﺑﺮ داﺷﺘﻦ‪ .‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﯾﺶ داﺷﺘﻦ ‪Contains:‬‬

‫‪ /kənˈsɪst/‬ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﻮدن‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮫ ﺷﺪن ﯾﺎ ﺑﻮدن ‪Consisting:‬‬

‫‪ /kənˈsɪst/‬ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﻮدن‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮫ ﺷﺪن ﯾﺎ ﺑﻮدن ‪Consists:‬‬

‫‪ /səˈraʊnd/‬اﺣﺎﻃﮫ ﻛﺮدن‪ .‬دور ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮه ﻛﺮدن ‪Surrounded:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈdɪstrɪkt/‬ﺑﺨﺶ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺣﯿﮫ‪ .‬ﺣﻮزه‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻮك ‪District:‬‬

‫‪ /wɜːld/‬دﻧﯿﺎ‪ .‬ﮔﯿﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﺟﮭﺎن ‪World:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈbiːɪŋ/‬ھﺴﺘﻲ‪ .‬وﺟﻮد‪ .‬آﻓﺮﯾﺪه‪ .‬ﻣﺨﻠﻮق ‪Being:‬‬

‫ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ‪ .‬زﻣﯿﻦ ‪Land:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈeəriə/‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺪان‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺻﮫ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺎن‪ .‬ﺣﻮزه ‪Area:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈterətəri/‬ﺧﺎك‪ .‬زﻣﯿﻦ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮر‪ .‬ﻗﻠﻤﺮو‪ .‬ﻣﻠﻚ ‪territory :‬‬

‫‪ /ˈneɪʃən/‬ﻣﻠﺖ‪ .‬اﻣﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﯾﻔﮫ‪ .‬ﻗﻮم‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ‪nations:‬‬

‫‪ /ruːld/ /prɪns/‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺮوﯾﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﯾﻚ ﺷﺎھﺰاده ‪ruled by a prince:‬‬

‫‪ /ˌprɪnsəˈpæləti/‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺷﺎھﺰاده‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ‪ .‬اﻣﺎرت ‪Principality:‬‬

‫‪ /rɪˈpʌblɪk/‬ﺟﻤﮭﻮري ‪Republic:‬‬

‫‪ /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk◂/‬دﻣﻜﺮاﺗﯿﻚ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ دﻣﻜﺮاﺳﻲ‪ .‬واﺑﺴﺘﮫ ﺑﮫ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ‪Democratic:‬‬

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‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻲ ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ‪made up:‬‬

‫‪ /kənˈsɪst/‬ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﻮدن‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮫ ﺷﺪن ﯾﺎ ﺑﻮدن ‪Consists:‬‬

‫‪ /tʃeɪn/‬زﻧﺠﯿﺮ‪ .‬زﻧﺠﯿﺮ ﻛﺮدن‪ .‬ﺑﮭﻢ ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻦ ‪Chain:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈmɪdl/‬ﻣﯿﺎن‪ .‬وﺳﻂ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬وﺳﻄﻲ ‪Middle:‬‬

‫‪ /piːs/‬ﺳﺮھﻢ دادن‪ .‬ﭘﯿﻨﮫ ﻛﺮدن‪ .‬ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻦ ‪Piece:‬‬

‫‪ /kəˈnekt/‬ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻦ‪ .‬وﺻﻞ ﻛﺮدن‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪن ‪Connecting:‬‬

‫‪ /əˈfɪʃəli/‬رﺳﻤﺎ ‪Officially:‬‬

‫‪ /kɔːl/‬ﻓﺮاﺧﻮاﻧﺪه‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﯿﺪه ‪Called:‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﻣﻘﺪس‪ .‬ﺗﻨﮕﮫ ‪St:‬‬

‫‪ /nəʊn/‬داﻧﺴﺘﮫ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﮫ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ‪Known:‬‬

‫‪ /pɔː/‬ﻓﻘﯿﺮ ‪ .‬ﺑﯿﭽﺎره ‪Poor:‬‬

‫آن‪ .‬ﻛﮫ ‪that :‬‬

‫‪ /θriː/‬ﺳﮫ ‪three :‬‬

‫ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از ‪more than:‬‬

‫ﯾﻚ ﻣﺤﺪوده از ﺷﻤﺎل اروﭘﺎ ﻛﮫ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺷﺪه ازﻧﺮوژ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ .‬داﻧﻤﺎرك‪ .‬و ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺧﻠﯿﺞ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ و ﺟﺰﯾﺮه اﯾﺴﻠﻨﺪ ‪Scandinavia:‬‬
‫‪/ˌskændəˈneɪviə/‬‬

‫‪ /ˈkrɪstəfəʳ/‬اﺳﻢ ﺧﺎص ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ‪Christopher:‬‬

‫‪ /ˈvɪnsənt/‬اﺳﻢ ﺧﺎص ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ‪Vincent:‬‬

‫‪ /maɪl/‬ﻣﯿﻞ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﻞ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﻲ ) ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ( ‪Mile:‬‬

‫ﮔﺮآوردي ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﯿﺮاﷲ زاده‬

‫‪Tiam200970@yahoo.com‬‬

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