í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 21 -W-Ø˛ 2007
Damodar: Where are you coming from?
(áéπ\-úÕ-†’ç* ´Ææ’h-Ø√o¢˛?)
Manohar: From Rohit's. I had been there
since 8 until I started back for home.
(®Ó£œ«û˝ ÉçöÀ-†’ç*. 8 †’ç* Åéπ\úË
ÖØ√o, ÉçöÀéÀ •ßª’-©’-üË-Í®-´-®Ωèπ◊)
Damodar: So you are on your way home.
(Å®·ûË ÉçöÀ-Èé-∞¡Ÿh-Ø√o-´-†o-´÷ô/ ÉçöÀ-Èé∞Ïx
ü∆®Óx ÖØ√o-´-†o-´÷ô)
Manohar: Rohit had a present from his father-
a bike. Looks very sleek. From its
looks you can say it is very expen-
sive.
(Rohit èπ◊ ¢√∞¡x Ø√†o †’ç* ã •£æ›-
´’A ´*açC– ã bike. î√™« Åçü¿çí¬
ÖçC. ü∆E ®Ω÷°æç îª÷ÊÆ îÁ°æp-´îª’a ÅC
î√™« êK-üÁjç-ü¿E.)
sleek = car, bike ™«çöÀN †’†’-°æ¤í¬ Çéπ-®Ω{-
ùÃ-ߪ’çí¬ Öçúøôç
Damodar: That's where my dad differs from
Rohit's. My
dad loves
me, but he
doesn't
show it. He
doesn't
believe in giving expen-
sive gifts to me.
(Åéπ\úË ¢√∞¡x Ø√†oèπÿ ´÷
Ø√†oèπ◊ ûËú≈. ´÷ Ø√†oèπ◊
؈çõ‰ É≠æd¢Ë’. é¬F êK-üÁj†
•£æ›-´’-ûª’-L-´yôç ™«çöÀ
¢√öÀ™x Çߪ’-†èπ◊ †´’t-éπç-
™‰ü¿’.)
Manohar: Rohit's father is quite rich. His
income from the shopping complex-
es he owns in the town itself
amounts to a few lakhs per month.
(Rohit ¢√∞¡x Ø√†o ¶«í¬ Ö†o-¢√úø’.
Ééπ\úø Çߪ’-†-èπ◊†o shopping com-
plexes †’ç* ´îËa Çü∆-ߪ’¢Ë’ ØÁ©èπ◊
éÌEo ©éπ~-©’ç-ô’çC.)
Damodar: From what I hear, they are going to
buy the building next to our college.
(؈’ Nçô’†o ü∆Eo •öÀd ´’† college
°æéπ\-†’†o building †’ ¢√∞¡Ÿx é̆-¶-ûª’-
Ø√o®Ω’.)
Manohar: If only they think of it, nothing can
prevent them from buying it. Not a
surprize- they can afford it.
(¢√∞¡x-†’-éÓ-¢√™‰í¬F, é̆-èπ◊çú≈ àD ¢√∞¡x-
Ø√-°æ-™‰ü¿’. °ü¿l Ç-¨¡a®Ωuç à癉ü¿’, ¢√∞¡xé¬
û√£æ«ûª’ ÖçC.)
afford= úø•’s °ôd-í∫© û√£æ«ûª’
Damodar: But I think Rohit's father's health
isn't that good. What exactly is
wrong?
(é¬F ®Ó£œ«û˝ Ø√†o Ç®Óí∫uç Åçûª
¶«í∫’ç-úø-ü¿-†’-èπ◊çö«. àçöÀ ÅÆæ©’
Ææ´’Ææu?)
Manohar: I think he suffers from asthma. That
comes from his excessive smoking.
The condition is awful during the
cold season.
(Çߪ’† Ö•sÆæçûÓ ¶«üµ¿-°æ-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o-úø-†’-
èπ◊çö«. ÅC Çߪ’† ´’K áèπ◊\´ smok-
ing ´©x†’èπ◊çö«. îªL-®Ó-V™x Çߪ’†
°æJ-ÆœnA ¶µºßª’ç-éπ®Ωç.)
asthma = Ö•sÆæç. Asthmatic = Ö•s-ÆæçûÓ
¶«üµ¿-°æ-úË-¢√∞¡Ÿx. asthma - Ç≤ƒt.
Damodar: Unfortunately there is no permanent
relief from it.
(ü¿’®Ω-ü¿%-≠d-´æ -¨»ûª’h ü∆E-†’ç* °æ‹Jh N´·éÀh
™‰ü¿’)
Manohar: Yea. That's the problem.





Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
´’†ç í∫ûª éÌCl lessons ™ study îËÆæ’h†o prepo-
sitions Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫ç™ ¶µ«í∫çí¬ preposition, 'from'
ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ ¢√úË éÌEo Ææçü¿-®√s¥©’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.
from Åçõ‰ ´÷´‚©’ Å®Ωnç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éπü∆: †’ç* ÅE.
Our college works from 10 to 4
college
´÷ 10 †’ç* 4 ´®Ωèπ◊ °æE-îË-Ææ’hçC.
It's about 300 km from Vijayawada to
Hyderabad= Nï-ߪ’-¢√úø †’ç* £j«ü¿-®√-¶«ü˛èπ◊
300 km.
ü¿÷®Ωç ü∆ü∆°æ¤
ÉN ´’†èπ◊ ûÁL-Æœ-†¢Ë; ´’J-éÌEo É°æ¤úø’ îª÷ü∆lç.
Look at the following sentences from the a) from her looks you can say that some-
a)
dialogue above. thing has gone wrong =
´u´-≤ƒßª’ç ´©x ´îËa Çü∆-ߪ÷-EéÀ °æ†’o-™‰ü¿’=
Income from agriculture is not taxed
1) Rohit had a present from his father =
Ç¢Á’ Çé¬-®√Eo/ ´·ê-éπ-´-R-éπ-©†’ •öÀd, àüÓ b) ÅüÁl-©-´©x´îËa Çü∆-ߪ’ç™ 30% °æ†’o
¢√∞¡x Ø√†o ü¿í∫_-®Ω-†’ç* ®Ó£œ«û˝ •£æ›-´’A §Òçü∆úø’. §Ò®Ω-§ƒô’ ïJ-Tç-ü¿E îÁ°æp-´îª’a. îÁLxç-î√L=
(´÷´‚©’ ûÁ©’í∫’– ¢√∞¡x Ø√†o ¢√úÕéÓ •£æ›-´’A b) ¢√úø’ îÁÊ°p-ü∆-Eo-•öÀd, -¢√úÕ-éπ\úø áèπ◊\´ ®ÓV-©’
Éî√aúø’) Income from rents is taxed at 30%
Öç-úø-éπ-§Ú-´îª’a =
6) Prevent (some one) from (something) =
2) from its looks you can say ... From what he says he may not be here
3) That's where my dad differs from Rohit's. for long
äéπJE äéπ °æE-îË-ߪ’-èπ◊çú≈ Ç°æôç.
4) His income from the shopping complexes ... c) prevent = Ç°æôç/ Åúøf-Tç-îªôç
¢√úø’ ´÷ö«xúË B®Ω’-†’-•öÀd ¢√úÕéÀ Ñ à®√pô’
a few lakhs per month. É≠ædç-™‰-ü¿E ûÁ©’-≤ÚhçC = a) This rain prevents me from going out =
5) From what I hear From the way he is talking it is clear that Ñ ´®Ω{ç ††’o •ßª’-öÀéÀ ¢Á∞¡x-F-ߪ’-èπ◊çú≈ îË≤ÚhçC
they are going to buy he doesn't like this arrangement. b) Kalam †’ ´’®Ó-≤ƒJ ®√≠æZ-°æ-Aí¬ á†’o-éÌ-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊
the building ... 3) Differ from = be different from =
321
ûËú≈ ®√ï-éÃߪ’ §ƒKd©èπ◊ à´’-úÌf-≤ÚhçüÓ Ø√éπ®Ωnç 鬴-ôç-
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 6) nothing can prevent Öçúøôç. ™‰ü¿’=
them from buying it.
a) ¶µ«®Ωûª Ææçv°æü∆-ߪ÷-©èπ◊, §ƒ¨»aûªu Ææçv°æü∆-ߪ÷- I don't understand what is preventing the
7) He suffers from asthma ©èπÿ î√™« ûËú≈ ÖçC = political parties from electing Dr Kalam
8) ... there is no permanent relief Indian tradition differs a lot from western for a 2nd term/ reelecting Dr Kalam
from it. tradition 7) suffer from = (àüÁjØ√ ¢√uCµûÓ) ¶«üµ¿-°æ-úøôç
1) Present from- äéπJîËa •£æ›-´’A b) °æçúøx ®Ωçí∫’™x ®Ω’™x î√™« ûËú≈ Öçô’çC =
¢√úø’ 鬢Á’-®ΩxûÓ ¶«üµ¿-°æ-úø’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’/ ¢√úÕéÀ 鬢Á’®Ω’x
(äéπ-Joç* ´îËa •£æ›-´’A ÅE ûÁ©’- Fruits differ from one another in colour He is suffering from jaundice
í∫’™ ņç éπü∆) and taste
M.SURESAN
from its looks you can say ...
a) Please accept this small gift from me c) ¶CµçîË Nüµ∆-Ø√™x teacher èπÿ, teacher èπÿ conversational He has jaundice/
ØËEîËa (Ø√ †’ç*) Ñ *†o 鬆’-éπ†’ (Å®·ûË í¬
ûËú≈ Öçô’çC = He is down with jaundice/ He is laid up with
Æ‘yéπ-Jç-îªçúÕ Each teacher differs from the other jaundice - ÅE áèπ◊\´í¬ NE-°œ-Ææ’hç-ô’çC.
b) Any body thinks it an honour to receive
teacher in methods of teaching
suffer from - é¬Ææh §ƒçúÕûªuç.
an award from the president = ÅGµ-v§ƒ-ߪ’-¶µ‰ü¿ç Å®·ûË differ with.
8) Relief from = (¶«üµ¿-™«çöÀ ¢√öÀ-†’ç*) N´·éÀh/ Ü®Ωô
a) The son differs with the father in the mat-
®√≠æZ-°æA îËûª’-©-O’-ü¿’í¬/ ®√≠æZ-°æA †’ç*/ a) ´®Ω{ç ´’çúË áçúø-©’oç* é¬Ææh Ü®Ωô É*açC =
ter of dowry =
®√≠æZ-°æA ÉîËa °æ¤®Ω-≤ƒ\-®√Eo Æ‘yéπ-Jç-îªôç
The rain gave us some relief from the
á´-È®jØ√ íÌ°æp íı®Ω´çí¬-ØË ¶µ«N-≤ƒh®Ω’.
´®Ω-éπôoç N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ éÌúø’èπÿ\ ûªçvúÕéà heat (of the summer)
2) and 5) - from - ü∆Eo-•öÀd
ÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ ¶µ‰ü∆©’Ø√o®·. b) Ç stunt, ÅA ¨¡%çí¬®Ω ÆæEo-¢Ë-¨»-©-†’ç* £æ…Ææu-éπ®Ω
2) from its looks = ü∆E Çé¬-®√Eo/ ®Ω÷§ƒEo •öÀd
b) Åéπ\úË Øˆ’ FûÓ N¶µ‰-C≤ƒh = ÆæEo-¢Ë-¨»©’ é¬Ææh N´·éÀh éπL-Tç-î√®· =
(Çüµ∆-®Ωçí¬)
There I differ with you The comic scenes provided us some
5) from what I hear = ؈’ Nçô’†oü∆Eo-•öÀd
4) Income from = Çü∆ߪ’ç ´îËa ´÷®Ω_ç relief from the stunt and sex scenes.
(Çüµ∆-®Ωçí¬)
(Cause trouble
-v°æ-¨¡o: ï-¢√-•’: ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ)
1. He is going to Hyderabad on i) Recite the verse/ poem =
ÅE èπÿú≈ Åçö«ç.
18th Monday. Commit Åçõ‰ èπÿú≈ îËߪ’-ô¢Ë’–
°æü¿uç Å°æp-ñ„°æ¤p.
2. He will be going to Hyderabad ii) Exclamation,interjection ü∆ü∆°æ¤ Å®·ûË ÉC ØË®√-©Íé ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.
Commit a theft/ suicide/ mur-
on 18th Monday. certain He is
OöÀ éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\´ äéπõ‰– N°æ-K-ûª-¢Á’i† ÆæçûÓ≥ƒEo,
der etc. Commit a mistake
°j ¢√-öÀ™ ¢Á·ü¿-öÀC present going to Hyderabad on 18th
¶«üµ¿†’, Cví¬s¥çAE ´uéπh-°æ-®ΩîË ¨¡•lç,
continuous tense ™C, È®çúÓC Monday
´÷ô, etc. Å®·ûË exclamation (ûª°æ¤p îË-ߪ’ôç) ņôç, ÆæJ-
ÉC éπ*aûªç – ûª°æpéπ äéπ sentence 鬴a. interjec- Make a mistake
future continuous tense ™C
é¬ü¿’. ÅØËC
ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çC. tion á°æ¤púø÷ sentence é¬ü¿’. correct expression.
éπü∆. OöÀ Å®Ωnç, à Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x -v°æ-¨¡o: È®çúÓC, á´-È®jØ√ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-†o- Commit one self/ be commit-
¢√úø-û√®Ó N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. ii ) Recite Åçõ‰ éπç®∏ΩÆænç îËߪ’úø-´’E °æ¤úø’ ÉçéÌ-éπ®Ω’ éπL-TçîË Åçûª- ted = -üË-EÈéj-Ø√ (ÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ç/
– Ææ’Í®≠ˇ, £æ›≤ƒo-¶«ü˛- Å®Ωnç éπ-ü∆. öÃ˝ Ææ÷dúÁç-ö¸†’ °æü¿uç ®√ߪ’ç ÅØË Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈ interjec- ¢√í¬l†ç ™«çöÀ ¢√öÀéÀ) éπô’d-•úÕ
ï-¢√-•’: Å°æp-ñ„°æ¤p ÅE Åúø-í¬-©çõ‰ Éç-Tx-≠ˇ™ tion èπ◊ -ÖçC. Öçúøôç. The Government is
He will be going to Hyderabad à´’-Ø√L? iii) Do Åçõ‰ àüÁjØ√ ã °æE-îË-ߪ’ôç committed to the welfare of
on the 18th Monday - ÉC ii) Exclamatory éÀ interjection èπ◊ éπü∆. I do all the work in the the people = v°æ¶µº’ûªyç v°æñ«
future continuous = Åûªúø’ Ö†o ûËú≈-™‰-N’öÀ? house - ÅEo °æ† ’©÷ ØËØË ÆæçÍé~-´÷-EéÀ éπô’d-•úÕ ÖçC.
18th Monday Hyderabad èπ◊ iii) Commit, make, do- ´’üµ¿u îË≤ƒh†’. (Å®·ûË do èπ◊ Ö†o Éûª®Ω iv) éπ∞¡x éÀçü¿ ´·èπ◊\èπ◊ È®çúø’ ¢Áj°æ¤™«
(Almost the same as
¢Á∞«h-úøE, ûËú≈-™‰-N’öÀ? Å®√n©÷, do ûÓ ´îËa Éûª®Ω ÖçúË ¶µ«í¬Eo ¢Á·ûªhç cheek
he will go to Hyderabad on iv) Cheek Åçõ‰ •’í∫_. ´’J îÁç°æ†’ expressions ÆæN-´-®Ωçí¬ Ñ
Åçö«®Ω’. •’í∫_-©èπ◊ ¢Ë®Ω’í¬ -îÁç°æ-
18th Monday) He will
Å®·ûË, pages ™ Éçûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ Éî√aç. ©èπ◊ ¢Ë®Ω’í¬ ´÷ô©’ ™‰´¤.
à´’ç-ö«®Ω’? §ƒûª lessons îª÷úøçúÕ)
be going ... Monday ÅØËC, v) ¢Á·öÀd-é¬-ߪ’©’ ¢Ëߪ’-ú≈Eo ᙫ v) ¢Á·öÀd é¬ßª’©’ ¢Ëߪ’-ö«Eo rapping
He will go... Monday ÅØË-ü∆-E- Make Åçõ‰ ´·êuçí¬ àüÁjØ√ with knuckles (†èπ◊™¸q ûÓ éÌôdúøç
îÁ§ƒpL? ûªßª÷-®Ω’-îË-ߪ’ôç– Make food/
éπØ√o éÌçîÁç áèπ◊\-´certain.
Ñ – knuckles Åçõ‰ îËA-¢Ë∞¡x joints)
È®çúø÷ Åçûª-éπ-*a-ûªç é¬ü¿’.
– Èé.á-Æˇ.-®√´¤, ´÷®Ω÷d®Ω’ Coffee/ tea, etc. Make trouble