PHYSICS II Electricity and Magnetism, Thermodynamics

Coulombs Law Dipoles Electric Flux

(on axis)

(Gausss Law)

when to
surface

when to
surface

( plane) Potential Energy

Charge Densities

)
Electric Field
r from Point

r from Line

Electric Potential (Voltage)

(Uniform E Field)

(V is constant along
equipotential lines)
Capacitors Plane
(independent of r)

(Charge stored in parallel
capacitors)

Hoop with radius a,
distance x along axis

Disk with radius R ,
distance x along axis

)
Spherical Conductor

Spherical Insulator
Inside

Outside a (Filled)
Cylinder

Constants

)
Kinematics

E inside conductor is 0.
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
V
low
V
high

z


a b

L
PHYSICS II Electricity and Magnetism, Thermodynamics
B Fields Due to Wire B Field from Moving Charge Faradays Law

(Direction from right hand rule)

Ohms Law

Magnetic Force Right Hand Rules

B Field From Loop of Wire

(at center)

(along axis)
Biot-Savart Law

||

Resistors

Capacitors

Amperes Law
EM Waves

(Total Current Enclosed by Loop)

Solenoid

(Poynting Vector-
Energy Transfer in
Direction of Travel)

, turns per length

Cyclotron
RC Circuits

Kirchoffs Laws

()

Power

Constants
I
n
d
u
c
e
d

E
M
F


Polarization

(Natural Light when Polarized)

PHYSICS II Electricity and Magnetism, Thermodynamics
Specific Heat Ideal Gas Law Unit Conversions


C
v
= Molar Specific Heat at constant
volume
C
p
= C
v
+ R = Molar Specific Heat at
constant pressure

T
K
= T
C
+ 273.15

T
F
= T
C
1.8 + 32

1 L = 0.001 m
3
= 1000 cm
3


1 atm = 101.325 kPa

()


R

BASIC GAS PROCESSES
Process: Definition: Stays Constant: Work: Heat:
Isochoric V and p/T

Isobaric p and V/T

Isothermal T and pV (

Adiabatic

All gas processes First law

Ideal-gas law

Heat Engine Refrigerator

(

Specific Heats of Common Gases
Gas C
p
C
V

He 20.8 12.5 1.67
Ne 20.8 12.5 1.67
Ar 20.8 12.5 1.67
H
2
28.7 20.4 1.4
N
2
29.1 20.8 1.4
O
2
29.2 20.9 1.4