FL522267_Gr10_Mth_TB 4/21/10 12:47 PM Page 5

Grade10/RetakeFCATMathematicsReferenceSheet
KEY
Area
Triangle A =
1
2
bh
Rectangle A = l w
Trapezoid A =
1
2
h(b
1
+ b
2
)
b = base d
h = height r
= length A
w = width C
= slant height V
S.A. = surface area
= diameter
= radius
= area
= circumference
= volume
Use 3.14 or
22
7
for .
Parallelogram A = bh
Circumference
Circle A = r
2
C=d or C=2r
Volume/Capacity TotalSurfaceArea
RightCircular
V =
3
1
r
2
h S.A. =
1
2
(2r)+ r
2
or S.A. = r+ r
2
Cone
RightSquare
V =
3
1
l wh S.A. = 4(
1
l )+ l
2
or S.A. = 2l + l
2
Pyramid
2
Sphere V =
4
3
r
3
S.A. = 4r
2
RightCircular
V = r
2
h S.A. = 2rh+2r
2
Cylinder
RectangularPrism V = l wh S.A. = 2(l w)+2(hw)+ 2(l h)
l
Inthefollowingformulas,nrepresentsthenumberofsides.
Inapolygon,thesumofthemeasuresoftheinterioranglesisequalto180(n 2).
Inaregularpolygon,themeasureofaninteriorangleisequalto180(n 2) .
n

Florida Department of Education
FL522267_Gr10_Mth_TB 4/21/10 12:47 PM Page 6
2 2 2
Pythagoreantheorem:
a + b = c
c
a
Slope-interceptformofanequation
ofaline:
Distance,rate,timeformula:
Distancebetweentwopoints
P
1
(x
1
, y
1
) andP
2
(x
2
, y
2
):
(x
2
x
1
)
2
+ (y
2
y
1
)
2
b
Midpointbetweentwopoints
P
1
(x
1
, y
1
) andP
2
(x
2
, y
2
):
x
2
+ x
1
2
,
y
2
+ y
1
2
) (
wherem=slopeandb=they-intercept.
y=mx+b
I =prt
wherep=principal,r=rate,
t=time.
Simpleinterestformula:
d=rt
whered=distance,r=rate,t=time.
Conversions
1yard = 3feet = 36inches
1mile = 1,760yards = 5,280feet
1acre = 43,560squarefeet
1hour=60minutes
1minute=60seconds
1liter=1000milliliters=1000cubiccentimeters
1meter=100centimeters=1000millimeters
1kilometer=1000meters
1gram=1000milligrams
1kilogram=1000grams
1cup=8fluidounces
1pint=2cups
1quart=2pints
1gallon=4quarts

1pound=16ounces
1ton=2,000pounds
Metricnumberswithfourdigitsarepresentedwithoutacomma(e.g.,9960kilometers).
Formetricnumbersgreaterthanfourdigits,aspaceisusedinsteadofacomma
(e.g.,12500liters).
Grade10/RetakeFCATMathematicsReferenceSheet

Florida Department of Education