DO NOW!

1. DRAW THE LEWIS DOT MODEL OF HYDROGEN .

2. DRAW THE LEWIS DOT MODEL OF OXYGEN.
3. HOW MANY VALENCE ELECTRONS MAKE OXYGEN STABLE?
Bottom of Page 8
or
Top of Page 10
LOOK at your
notes if you
forgot what
Lewis Dot is
LETS GO OVER OUR EXIT SLIP
Draw a Bohr model for NITROGEN.
How many energy levels does NITROGEN have?
How many protons, neutrons, and valence electrons does SODIUM
(Na) have?
- NEED PERIODIC TABLE
- GUIDED NOTES
COUNTING ATOMS
CAPITAL LETTERS REPRESENT SEPARATE ELEMENTS H, O, P

A CAPITAL LETTER AND A LOWER CASE LETTER REPRESENTS ONE ELEMENT Be, Si, Mg
COUNTING ATOMS
SUBSCRIPTS TELL YOU HOW MANY ATOMS OF THAT ONE ELEMENT YOU HAVE N
2
O

PARENTHESIS WITH A SUBSCRIPT TELL YOU THAT ALL OF THE ELEMENTS INSIDE RECEIVE THAT NUMBER:
(NO)2


COEFFICIENT TELL YOU HOW MANY OF EACH ELEMENT YOU HAVE 2NO
How many:
N =
O=
How many:
N =
O=
How many:
N =
O=
WE DO
Formula How many do you
have?
NaF Na=
F=
H
2
O H=
O=
2BeS Be=
S=
Formula How many do you
have?
Fe
2
O
3


Fe=
O=
3(CaO) Ca=
O=

2Ag

(NaF)
2


Ag=
Na=
F=
Challenge!
REMEMBER THIS?
WHICH IS AN ELEMENT? WHICH IS A COMPOUND?
HOW DO YOU KNOW?
How do we
get atoms
to bond?
ATOM OR ION?
IF AN ATOM GAINS OR LOSES ELECTRONS IT BECOMES AN ION

H
+
NEUTRAL
Negative ion
Positive ion
ATOMIC BONDING
VALENCE ELECTRONS (LAST RING ELECTRONS) ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
CHEMICAL REACTIONS/ BONDS
MOST ATOMS WANT 8 ELECTRONS IN THEIR OUTER RING TO BE STABLE
THEY WILL STEAL OR SHARE VALENCE ELECTRONS TO BE STABLE

Sodium has 1 valence
electrons
Since sodium LOSES e- it
becomes a POSITIVE ION
Since fluorine GAINED e- it
becomes a NEGATIVE ION
Positive and
Negative ions BOND
AN EXAMPLE OF ELECTRON STEALING
BRAIN BREAK
HOW COULD A BABY FALL OUT OF A TWENTY-
STORY BUILDING ONTO THE GROUND AND LIVE?
HINT: It does not matter what the baby lands on,
and it has nothing to do with luck.
Next page is the
answer!
BRAIN BREAK
SOLUTION: THE BABY FELL OUT OF A
GROUND FLOOR WINDOW!
LETS EXAMINE OUR
TABLE FURTHER.
WHAT DO YOU NOTICE?
METALS TEND TO HAVE FEWER
VALENCE ELECTRONS
NON-METALS TEND TO HAVE
MORE VALENCE ELECTRONS
1A
2A
3A 4A 5A 6A 7A
8A
IONIC COMPOUNDS
IONIC COMPOUNDS ARE MADE UP
OF A METAL AND A NON-METAL.
ELECTRONS ARE STOLEN
IONS FORM AND ATOMS BOND
1A
2A
3A 4A 5A 6A 7A
8A
What do you think will happen
when a metal and non-metal
get together?
COVALENT COMPOUNDS
ARE BETWEEN 2 NON-METALS.
ELECTRONS ARE SHARED AND A
BOND FORMS

******HYDROGEN (H) IS A NON-METAL

1A
2A
3A 4A 5A 6A 7A
8A
What do you think will happen
when 2 non-metals get
together?
IONIC VS.
COVALENT
EXAMPLE OF IONIC COMPOUNDS
1. LETS DRAW A LEWIS DOT OF SODIUM (Na)
AND CHLORINE (Cl).
2. USE ARROWS TO DRAW WHAT WOULD
HAPPEN IF THEY GOT CLOSE ENOUGH.








1A
2A
3A 4A 5A 6A 7A
8A
EXAMPLE OF COVALENT COMPOUNDS
1. LETS DRAW A LEWIS DOT OF OXYGEN (O)
AND OXYGEN (O).
2. USE ARROWS TO DRAW WHAT WOULD
HAPPEN IF THEY GOT CLOSE ENOUGH.








1A
2A
3A 4A 5A 6A 7A
8A
PARTNER PRACTICE
YOU MAY ONLY WORK WITH AN ELBOW BUDDY!
YOU ARE BOTH WRITING YOUR ANSWERS ON A SEPARATE SHEET
OF PAPER.
YOU WILL TURN IN YOUR PAPER TO ME AND WE WILL GRADE IT
TOMORROW.
THIS ASSIGNMENT IS TIMED STAY ON TASK!
EXIT SLIP WATER
1. In H
2
O , How many hydrogen atoms and how many oxygen atoms?
2. Is H
2
O Covalent or ionic?
3. Below, are the Lewis dot structures for Hydrogen and Oxygen. Using
bond lines, show how atoms would bond to form a molecule of
water: