E05 Work

DOI-S10848
SpectralWave V-Node S
STM-16/ STM-4/ STM-1
3.0a
NEC Corporation
7-1, Shiba 5-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8001, Japan .: +81-3-3454-1111
: NECTOK J22686 : +81-3-3798-1510/9
DOI-S10848

SpectralWave NEC Corporation.
Copyright 2007, NEC Corporation.

.
CND.
.
1- 2007

DOI-S10848

1. SDH
1-1
1.1 .................................... 1-1

1.2 .................................................................... 1-2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
.............................................................................. 1-2
.................................. 1-2
....................... 1-3
................................................................. 1-3
2. V-NODE S
2-1
2.1 ............................................... 2-1

2.2 2..................................................... 2-2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
............................................................................. 2-2
................................... 2-4
....................................................... 2-7
...................................... 2-9
......... 2-11

......................................................................................... 2-11
2.2.7 VLAN ....................................................................................... 2-13
2.2.8 ........................................................ 2-28
2.2.9 ......................................................................................... 2-41
2.2.10 ..................................... 2-44
2.2.11 MAC .............................................................................. 2-46
2.2.12 .......................... 2-51
2.3 LCAS .................................................. 2-54

2.3.1
2.3.2
.................................................................................... 2-54
LCAS .................................................................................................... 2-63
2.4 ................................................................................. 2-69

2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
.......................................................................... 2-69
.................................................................... 2-69
............................................................................ 2-69
2.5 ............................................................................................ 2-81

2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
MSP ...................................................................................................... 2-81

MS-SP Ring.......................................................................................... 2-85
SNCP .................................................................................................... 2-87
..................................................... 2-89
................................................ 2-96
2.6 ............................................................................ 2-100

2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
............................................................ 2-100
.................................... 2-100
................................................ 2-103
DNU....................................................................................... 2-105
DOI-S10848

2.7 / ...................................... 2-106

2.8 ..................................................... 2-108
2.9 ............................................ 2-110
2.9.1
2.9.2
2.9.3
2.9.4
2.9.5
2.9.6
2.9.7
PM ............................................................. 2-110

() ......................................................................... 2-118
SES..................................................................................................... 2-122
............................................................. 2-123
......................................................... 2-123
PM ........................................................................ 2-124
TCA .................................................................................................... 2-124
2.10 ...................................................................... 2-131

2.10.1 .............................................. 2-131
2.10.2 ..................... 2-140
2.10.3 ............................... 2-141
2.11 ............................. 2-143

2.11.1 ..................................................................................... 2-143
2.11.2 ..................................................... 2-144
2.11.3 ...................................................................... 2-145
2.11.4 .......................................... 2-148
2.11.5 ...................... 2-150
2.11.6 ............................................. 2-151
2.11.7 ................................................. 2-152
2.11.8 ......................................... 2-156
2.11.9 ................................................. 2-157
2.11.10 ................................................ 2-158
2.12 ................................................................. 2-162

2.12.1 ....................................................... 2-162
2.12.2 ....................................................................... 2-162
2.13 OW................................................................................. 2-170

2.13.1
2.13.2
2.13.3
2.13.4
2.13.5
2.13.6
OW................................................................................. 2-170
OW ........................................................................ 2-170
................................................................................. 2-171
.................................................................. 2-171
................................................... 2-172
................................................................................... 2-172
2.14 LAPD / / ................................. 2-173

2.15 ............................ 2-174
2.15.1 ............................................................................... 2-174
2.15.2 - ....................................................................................... 2-175
2.16 ....................................... 2-175

2.16.1 ...................... 2-175
2.16.2 FAN ................ 2-175
2.17 ................................................ 2-176

2.18 .................................................................. 2-176
ii
DOI-S10848

3.
3-1
3.1 .................................................................... 3-1

3.2 ............................................................................ 3-1
3.3 ............................................................. 3-2
3.3.1
3.3.2
CID..................................................................................... 3-2
NMS ........................................................................................................ 3-3
3.4 ......................................................... 3-4

3.4.1
V-Node S ................................................................... 3-4
iii
E
DOI-S10848

1. SDH
1.1
.
1-1:
. 1-1. STM-N
SDH
1-1
DOI-S10848

1.2
1.2.1
. 1-2.
STM-N (N=1/4/16)
1-1.
270 N ()
9N
261 N

SOH
3
4
STM-N

SOH
T1518000-95
. 1-2.
1-1. STM-N
STM-1
STM-4
STM-16
155,520 /
622,080 /
2488,32 /
N
1
4
16

2430
9720
38880

125
125
125
1.2.2
. 1-1.
STM-1 STM-N AUG STM-N
.
(AU) STM-N
VC-4
ITU-T
.
SDH
1-2
DOI-S10848

1.2.3
1.2.3.1
,
A1/A2
STM-1/STM-4/STM-16 .
5 (
A1, A2),
OOF ( ). OOF
, A1
A2 . OOF 3 (24
), , LOF ( ).
LOF A1
A2, , ,
A1 A2 3 (24
), LOF .
STM-4:
NRZ
1+X6+X7
STM-1:
NRZ
1 + X6 + X7
STM-1: CMI
STM-16:
NRZ
1 + X6 + X7
45M: B3ZS
34M: HDB3
2M: HDB3
1.2.4
1.2.4.1 ( SOH )
V-Node S (OH) .
SOH
. 1-3,
SDH
1-3
DOI-S10848

. 1-4, . 1-5 1-2.

,
, - ,
- , * -
.
9
9 bytes
A1 A1
A1 A2 A2 A2 J0
B1
E1
F1
D1
D2
D3
*
RSOH
99
rows
()
Administrative
Unit pointer(s)
B2 B2
B2 K1
K2
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
S1
MSOH
M1 E2
T1523130-96
Bytes
reserved
for national use
*
Unscrambled
bytes. Therefore
care should
be taken
.
with
their content
.
Media dependent bytes
, .
NOTE All unmarked bytes are reserved for future international

:

standardization (for
media
dependent, additional
national use and
other purposes). ( ,
).
. 1-3. SOH STM-1
SDH
1-4
DOI-S10848

36
()
. .

( ,
).
. 1-4. SOH STM-4
SDH
1-5
DOI-S10848

144
()
. .

( ,
).
. 1-5. SOH STM-16
SDH
1-6
DOI-S10848

1-2. RSOH/MSOH STM-1, STM-4 STM-16
( STM-1)
( STM-4)
((STM-16)

A1: 11110110
A2: 00101000

,
STM
C1
,

DCC ( )
DCC 192 /
A1
A2
1
1
1, 2, 3
4, 5, 6
1
1
1 12
13 24
1
1
1 48
49 96
J0
25
97
D1
D2
13
49
D3
D4
3
6, 7, 8
7
1, 4, 7
3
6, 7, 8
25
1, 13, 25
3
6, 7, 8
97
1, 49, 97
D12
E1
13
49
E2
25
97
F1
25
97
B1
B2
1, 2, 3
B2
1 12
B2
1 48
K1
13
49
K2
25
97
M1
15
51
(REI)
.
S1
12, 9
8, 9
12, 9
29 36
12, 9
113 144

* V-Node S.
2, 3
2, 3, 5
2, 3
5 12
17 20
2, 3
DCC ( )
DCC 576 /

64 /
;

(VF).

64 /
;

(VF).

64 /,

.

BIP-8.
STM-1

BIP-24.
STM-4

BIP-96.
STM-16

BIP-384.
APS (
)

; MS-AIS, MS-RDI.
* V-Node S.
SDH
1-7
DOI-S10848

:
K1, K2 (b1 b5):
APS
(
). 13 K1, K2
.
K2 (b6 b8):
K2
(MS-AIS)
(MS-RDI).
6 - 8 K2 111,
MS-AIS,
, ,
.
MS-RDI ,
MS-AIS. MS-RDI
110 b6, b7, b8 K2
.
S1 (b5 b8):
S1
. 5 8 S1
.
( ITU-T)
1-3.
1-3. S1
(5 8) S1
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
G.811
G.812
G.812
G.813 (SETS)
SETS:
SDH
1-8
DOI-S10848

M1:
M1
(MS-REI). STM-N
,
BIP-24 n (B2; )
. PM.
STM-1:
,
BIP-24 (: 0, 24).
STM-4:
,
BIP-96 (: 0, 96).
STM-16: ,
BIP-394 (: 0, 384).
, 384,
384.
BIP 1-4:
1-4. BIP
BIP-8 (B1)
STM-1, STM-4,STM-16

.

,
.

.
BIP-24 (B2)
STM-1

SOH
,

24 ,
.

,
.

,

.
BIP-96 (B2)
STM-4

SOH
,

96 ,
.

,
.

,

.
BIP-384 (B2)
STM-16

SOH
,

384 ,
.

,
.

,

.
SDH
1-9
DOI-S10848

1.2.4.2
STM-1 AU-4; STM-4
AU-4; STM-16
AU-4. AU-4 ,
H1 H2, 3
3 . . . 1-6:
H2
N N N N S
D I
D I
D I
D I
10-
I: ( )
D: ( )
N: (NDF)
, 3 4 1001
, 3 4 0110

SS: AU TU, 10 AU-4 TU-3.
:
5 I
5 D

AIS 1.
. 1-6. AU-4 SDH
SDH
1-10
E
DOI-S10848

1.2.4.3
(SOH),
STM-1/4/16 (POH) VC-4/VC-3
VC-12/VC-11. . . 1-7:
J1
B3
C2
G1
F2
H4
F3
K3
N1
260x9/84x9
. 1-7(a). VC-4/VC-3
V5
J2
N2
K4
. 1-7(b). VC-12/VC-11
VC-4/VC-3 (9 )
:
J1:
,
.

.
B3:
BIP-8 B3, VC-4

. BIP-8
VC-4 . BIP-8 B3
VC-4 .
SDH
1-11
DOI-S10848

C2:

VC-4.
G1:
VC-4
.

.
F2, F3: ( V-Node S)

.
H4:

().
K3 (b1 b4): APS ( V-Node S)
K3
(APS),
VC-4.
N1: ( V-Node S)

(TCM).
K3 (b5 b8): ( V-Node S)
K3 ,
.
.
VC12/VC11
:
V5:
V5 VC-2/VC-1
, .
SDH
1-12
E
DOI-S10848

J2:
J2
, ,
,
.
N2:

(TCM).
K4:
(APS): K4 (b1-b4);
APS,
.
: K4 (b5-b7); 5 7 K4
, VII.2 VII.
,
"000" "111".

.
, K4.
: K4 (b8); .
.
.
SDH
1-13
DOI-S10848

2. V-NODE S
2.1
NE
CID ,
NE.
5.2.2.1
NE CH09
CID.
CID
,
NE.
5.2.2.2
NE CH09 CID OPERATING GUIDE.
NE
NE 3 :
1)

NE ,
.
2)

, NE
.
3)

NE CID , NE
.
NE:
NE;

;
NE
;
.
V-Node S
2-1
DOI-S10848

2.2 2
V-Node S 2 (L2SW),
FE GE,
, VLAN , VLAN ,
, , , MAC
. .
2.2.1
MAC-
2, MAC-
Ethernet,
.
2.2.1.1 MAC-
. 2-1, ,
1,
DA SA,
, VLAN,

VLAN,
, MAC-,
. 2-2 ( , VLAN x).
. 2-1
ID
ID VLAN
MAC
. 2-2

MAC-;
:
V-Node S
2-2
DOI-S10848

MAC- SA MAC- (. . 2-2),

, VLANx ( 1)
MAC- SA (
VLANx),
1. 1 MAC-
SA, 1,
.
MAC- MAC- SA,
SA
VLANx.
2.2.1.2 MAC-
FE, MAC-
No Ageing (),
N ( V-Node N = 300 765 , = 1 ).
No Ageing
MAC-
MAC-.
. 2-2, MAC- N ,
N 1
SA, MAC- SA
MAC-; MAC- No
Ageing, 1
SA, MAC-
MAC-.
GE, MAC-
No Ageing, N (
V-Node N = 10 65 535 , = 1 ).
No Ageing
MAC- MAC-.
:
1. No Ageing, MAC,
MAC- ,
:
1> FE, MAC
MAC- (10 239
FE), MAC-,
MAC- MAC-. ,
GE, MAC MAC-
(16 383 GE),
MAC-
MAC-.
2> , STP,
/ Ethernet.
2. MAC- N
.
V-Node S
2-3
DOI-S10848

2.2.2
2.2.2.1
,
Ethernet

.
FE,
:
1.
.

.
2.
.
(. . 2-3), : 2
100 /; 1
: F1 ( 15 /, DA1
MAC-
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF) F2 ( 94 /, DA2
MAC-
);
Fx (
100 /, DAx
MAC- ).

15/200=7,5%;
5%,
,
5%
F1,
F1
.
V-Node S
2-4
DOI-S10848

. 2-3
GE,
,
FE. GE ,
FE. FE
(
),
GE PPS (
). ,
( :
Ethernet, DLF) .
,

.
V-Node S
2-5
DOI-S10848

2.2.2.2
FE:
. 2-4, Broadcast Storm Filtering
( )
6 : 0,5%, 10%, 15%, 20% 25%. ,
Set ().
. 2-4
0
0
.
N%
,

. (N%),
.
V-Node S
2-6
DOI-S10848

GE:
. . 2-5. :
Broadcast traffic rate ( ), Multicast traffic
rate ( ) DLF packets rate (
DLF). (xxx
pps xxx ),
.
. 2-5
0 256 000;
.
,
.
2.2.3
:
GE
.
FE
Ethernet,
FE. Ethernet ,
.
V-Node S
2-7
DOI-S10848

2.2.3.1
. 2-6
. 2-6,
Ethernet Maximum Frame Size ( ),
Set.
1522 1568.
VLAN; ,
N FE.
1. ,
VLAN N.
2. ,
VLAN N-4.
. 2-7 , F1 VLAN, F2
. F1,
N, F1 ;
, L2SW. F2,
N 4, F2 ;
N 4, L2SW.
V-Node S
2-8
DOI-S10848

. 2-7
2.2.4
: GE
.
FE
;
,
.
. . 2-8.
(, - ), Fx L2SW
.
Maximum Bridge Transmit Delay (
) N (N = 1, 2 4) Fx
L2SW N
, Fx . , Maximum
Bridge Transmit Delay Disable (), Fx
, , .

L2SW
. 2-8
V-Node S
2-9
DOI-S10848

2.2.4.1
. . 2-9. , Maximum Bridge Transmit Delay
2 , .
. 2-9
2.2.4.2
2s
.
2 .
V-Node S
2-10
DOI-S10848

2.2.5
: GE
.
FE Low Queue Delay Bound (
)
Maximum Queue Delay Time (
). Enable Maximum Queue
Delay Time . Disable
, ,
Maximum Queue Delay Time.
. 2-10
2.2.6
: GE
.
FE Maximum Queue Delay Time

. ,
.
. . 2-11.
(, - ), Fx
L2SW
. Maximum Queue Delay Time
N (N = 2 - 510 ) Fx L2SW
X ,
Fx . , Maximum Bridge Transmit
Delay Low Queue Delay Bound Disable, Fx
, , .
V-Node S
2-11
DOI-S10848

L2SW

L2SW
. 2-11
2.2.6.1
, Maximum Low Queue Delay Time
510 , .
2.2.6.2
510 ,

. , ,
.
V-Node S
2-12
DOI-S10848

. 2-12
2.2.7 VLAN
FE V-Node S
VLAN: IEEE
802.1Q.
. 2-13
V-Node S
2-13
DOI-S10848

2.2.7.1 VLAN
2.2.7.1.1
VLAN

. 2-13, VLAN Mode ( VLAN),

VLAN Operation Mode ( VLAN);
Port based (
), Set.
VLAN
, ,
VLAN , VLAN;
, VLAN Ethernet
L2SW
VLAN.
Ethernet 2 VLAN.
VLAN1 VLAN2
VLAN, VLAN
. . . 2-14:
. 2-14
2.2.7.1.2 VLAN

VLAN :
V-Node S
2-14
DOI-S10848

2-5 VLAN

/
(.

(VID=1)
2-15)
(.
2-15)
(VID
0)
(VID
0)
(VID=1)
(VID
0)
(VID
0)
PVID
. 2-15
V-Node S
2-15
DOI-S10848

2.2.7.2 VLAN IEEE 802.1Q

2.2.7.2.1
VLAN IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN Mode, VLAN Operation

Mode; IEEE 802.1Q,
Set.
VLAN IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN, VLAN VLAN
0 4095. ,
VLAN, IEEE802.1Q;
.
:
VID = 4095:
1. VLAN
.
2. IEEE802.1Q.
2.2.7.2.2
VLAN IEEE 802.1Q

VLAN IEEE 802.1Q:
V-Node S
2-17
DOI-S10848

1-6 VLAN IEEE 802.1Q

(.
2-15)
(.
2-15)
(VID=1)
(VID
0)
(VID
0)
(VID=1)
(VID
0)
(VID
0)
PVID
VID

VLAN VID
= 1
VID
VID
= 1
VID, VID
=1
VID, VID
=1
VID1

VID

VID = 1,
FW

VID

VID = 1,
FW
VID

VID = 1,
FW
VID=1
VID=1
VID, VID
=1
VID, VID
=1

VLAN VID
= 1
VID
VID
= 1
VID=1
VID=1
VID

VLAN VID
= x
VID
VID
= x
VID

VID
VID

VID

VID

VID

VID

VID

VID
VID

VID
VID

VID

VLAN VID
= x
VID
VID
= x

VID

VID
,
VID=x
V-Node S
2-19
DOI-S10848

(.
2-15)
(.
2-15)
(VID=1)
(VID
0)
(VID
0)
(VID=1)
(VID
0)
(VID
0)
PVID
VID

VLAN VID
= 1
VID
VID
= 1
VID

VID
VID

VID
VID1

VID

VID

VID

VID

VID
VID

VID
VID

VID

VLAN VID
= 1
VID
VID
= 1

VID

VID
V-Node S
2-20
DOI-S10848

2.2.7.2.3
VLAN IEEE 802.1Q
1. VLAN
VLAN IEEE 802.1Q
VLAN, FW. . 2-16.
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VLAN
. 2-16
VLAN Untagged
(),
VLAN; VLAN
, Tagged
(). . . 2-17.
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VLAN
. 2-17
VLAN Untagged,
VLAN;
VLAN ,
Tagged. . . 2-178.
V-Node S
2-21
DOI-S10848

VID1
VIDa
VIDa
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
VID1
. 2-18
VLAN: LAN1-a-U, WAN1-a-T

2. VLAN IEEE802.1Q
VIDa
VIDb
VIDc
VIDa
VIDb
VIDc
VIDd
VIDd
VIDe
. 2-19
VLAN:
LAN1-a-U, WAN1-a-U
LAN2-b-U, WAN2-b-T
LAN3-c-T, WAN3-c-T
LAN4-d-T, WAN4-d-U
LAN4-e-U
VLAN,
VLAN.
3.
3.1
3.1.1 :
VID .
VIDa
VIDa
VIDb
VIDb
VIDc
VIDc
VIDd
VIDd
VIDe
. 2-20
V-Node S
2-22
UF , TFx
VID x ( x
a, b, c ..).
DOI-S10848

. . 2-20.
LAN1, , VID a
, WAN1, VID
.
LAN2, ,
VID b ,
WAN2, VID .
3.1.2 :
.
VIDa
VIDb
VIDa
VIDb
VIDc
VIDc
VIDd
VIDd
VIDe
. 2-21
. . 2-21.
LAN1,
LAN1.
LAN2,
LAN2.
3.1.3 :
VID .
VIDa
VIDa
VIDb
VIDb
VIDc
VIDc
VIDd
VIDd
VIDe
. 2-22
. . 2-22.
LAN3,
LAN3.
V-Node S
2-23
DOI-S10848

3.1.4 :
VID .
VIDa
VIDa
VIDb
VIDb
VIDc
VIDc
VIDd
VIDd
VIDe
. 2-23
. . 2-23.
LAN3,
LAN3.
3.1.5 :
VID .
VIDa
VIDa
VIDb
VIDb
VIDc
VIDc
VIDd
VIDd
VIDe
. 2-24
. . 2-24.
LAN4,
LAN4.
3.1.6 :
.
VIDa
VIDa
VIDb
VIDb
VIDc
VIDc
VIDd
VIDe
VIDd
. 2-25
. . 2-25.
LAN4,
LAN4.
V-Node S
2-24
DOI-S10848

3.2
3.2.1 :
VID
.
VIDa
VIDa
VIDb
VIDb
VIDc
VIDc
VIDd
VIDd
VIDe
. 2-26
. . 2-26. (VID = a)
LAN1, VLANa,
WAN1,
VID .
(VID = b) LAN2,
VLANb,
WAN2, VID
.
(VID = c) LAN3,
VLANc,
WAN3, VID
.
(VID = d) LAN4,
VLANd,
WAN4, VID
.
V-Node S
2-25
DOI-S10848

3.2.2 :
VID
.
VIDa
VIDa
VIDb
VIDb
VIDc
VIDc
VIDd
VIDe
VIDd
. 2-27
. . 2-267. (VID = e)
LAN4, VLANe,
.
3.2.3 :
.
VIDa
VIDa
VIDb
VIDb
VIDc
VIDc
VIDd
VIDd
VIDe
. 2-28
. . 2-268. (VID = b)
LAN1,
LAN1.
(VID = e) LAN3,
LAN3.
3.2.4 :
VID .
VIDa
VIDa
VIDb
VIDb
VIDc
VIDc
VIDd
VIDd
VIDe
. 2-29
. . 2-269. (VID = b)
LAN1,
LAN1.
(VID = e) LAN3,
LAN3.
V-Node S
2-26
DOI-S10848

3.2.5 :
.
VIDa
VIDb
VIDc
VIDd
VIDe
VIDa
VIDb
VIDc
VIDd
. 2-30
. . 2-30. (VID
; x a, b, c, d, e, 1) LAN1,
.
(VID ; x a, b, c, d, e, 1)
LAN2, .
(VID ; x a, b, c, d, e, 1)
LAN3, .
(VID ; x a, b, c, d, e, 1)
LAN4, .
3.2.6 :
VID .
VIDa
VIDb
VIDc
VIDd
VIDe
VIDa
VIDb
VIDc
VIDd
. 2-31
. . 2-301. (VID
; x a) LAN1,
LAN1.
(VID ; x b)
LAN2,
LAN2.
(VID ; x c 1)
LAN3,
LAN3.
(VID ; x d e)
LAN4,
LAN4.
V-Node S
2-27
DOI-S10848

2.2.8
2.2.8.1 STP
V-Node S STP ( ),
,
Ethernet
.
2.2.8.2 STP
STP
STP STP Config ( STP)
Layer 2 Configuration ( 2).
STP Config:
. 2-32
:
1. STP Action ( STP)
STP. (
: Enable.)
2. Bridge Hello Time ( )
, BPDU
. 1 10 . (
: 2 .)
: BPDU
.
3. Bridge Forward Delay Time ( )
, STP
V-Node S
2-28
DOI-S10848

.
.
4 30 . ( : 15 .)
4. Bridge Max Age ( )
,
,
.
6 40 . ( : 20 .)
5. Bridge Priority ( )
(),
.
.
( ) .
0 65535. ( :
32768.)
:
STP Config
, STP:
1. STP Action
.
2. Bridge Hello Time
, BPDU
.
3. Bridge Forward Delay Time
STP .
4. Bridge Max Age
BPDU.
5. Bridge Priority
.
6. STP Standard ( STP)
.
.
7. Bridge Address ( )
MAC- ( -).
.
, .
8. Root Bridge ID ( )

.
V-Node S
2-29
DOI-S10848

.
.

.
: , MAC-
.
2.2.8.3 STP
STP
STP STP Port ( STP)
Layer 2 Configuration.
STP Port:
. 2-33
:
1. STP Control ( STP)

STP . ,
, - BPDU
STP. LAN
Disable, WAN Enable.
2. Link Cost ( )
.
0 255. ( : 128.)
3. Port Priority ( )
.
.
, .
0 255. ( : 128.)
V-Node S
2-30
DOI-S10848

4. Port Status ( )
STP:
: , , ,
. STP
Disable, :
, STP.
2.2.8.4 STP

,
NE,
,
. ,

.
2.2.8.5
1. :
: .
:
.
:
; ,
.
:
.
:
;
,
.
;
: , ,
, .
V-Node S
2-31
DOI-S10848

2. :

.
.
.
3. :
.
.
.
4. BPDU:
BPDU;

,
, .
BPDU: BPDU,
, BPDU
.
BPDU BPDU
:

BPDU
(BPDU )
V-Node S
2-32
1
2
2
3
DOI-S10848

BPDU
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
(BPDU )
5.

:

a. .
b. BPDU
.
c. BPDU
,
;
,
, ,
BPDU
.

V-Node S
2-33
DOI-S10848

.
,
, .

,
,
.

a.
.
b. ,
BPDU
( ).
,
,
.
c. BPDU
, ,
BPDU ,
.

,
.
,
. ,
, .
,
, , ,
.
6.

; , ,
BPDU.
,
,
.
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
BPDU
, ,
V-Node S
2-34
DOI-S10848

( BPDU
); ,

BPDU ,
. ,
. ,

, BPDU
, BPDU
.

. ,
, ;

.
2.2.8.6 STP
STP . 2-34.
1 10:
VLAN X: LAN1 (), WAN1 (), WAN2 ()
VLAN Y: LAN3 (), WAN4 ()
VLAN 1: LAN1 (), WAN1 (),
WAN2 (), LAN3 (),
WAN4 ()
2~9 X:
VLAN X: LAN1 (), WAN1 (),
WAN2 ()
VLAN Y: LAN3 (), WAN3 (),
WAN4 ()
VLAN 1:
LAN1 (), WAN1 (),

WAN2 (), LAN3 (),
WAN3 (), WAN4 ()
V-Node S
2-35
DOI-S10848

10
. 2-34
2.2.8.6.1
2.2.8.6.1
VLAN
STP 802.1D STP

VLAN,
STP ,
, VLAN. STP
; STP

, ,
.
. 2-35, STP
VLAN x, VLAN y .
:
V-Node S
2-36
DOI-S10848

10
. 2-35
V-Node S
2-37
DOI-S10848

2.2.8.6.2
STP
VLAN. ,
:
10
10
. 2-36
1. 1 VLAN X
STP.
2. 210 VLAN1.
VLAN
,
VLAN1
STP. WAN
,
; LAN

. VLAN ,
LAN

VLAN
.
,
VID = 1 LAN VLAN
,
VID.
3. X LAN
V-Node S
2-38
DOI-S10848

, LAN
.
4. A VLAN Y

VLAN Y.
, ,
WAN3 2 WAN4 3.
.
5. ,
V-Node S,
.
2.2.8.6.3
STP ,
STP,
. ,
.
.
NE,
(, )
. . 2-37,
2,
.
,
.
, 2;
, 6
7. 6
Ethernet , ,
6 ,
6
. ,
6 ,
1 2,
1 7-10
2 6.
V-Node S
2-39
DOI-S10848

10
. 2-37
2.2.8.6.4
, STP 7.
STP.
STP
:
1.
>= 4 *
+ 2 * 2
2.
>= (4 *
+ 3 * )/2
.
. 2-37; Ethernet
10 NE, 9,
2 , :
1.
>= 24.
2.
>= 18.
,
2 ,
17, =
40 = 30 .
V-Node S
2-40
DOI-S10848

2.2.9
: GE

.
,
.
. 2-38
. 2-38, LANm LANn

1, WANx WANy
2,
. Ethernet
LANm LANn WANx WANy ,
,
. , LANm LANn
,
,
; WANx,
WANy, WANx, WANy
; .
,

.
, Ethernet LANm LANn
WANx WANy, WANx
WANy, WANx
A, WANy B (A>B),
2 2*B A+B.
V-Node S
2-41
DOI-S10848

GE:
1) .
2) DLF,
.
3)
SA (MAC- ), XOR DA
(MAC- ),
.
:
Ethernet LANm LANn
WANx WANy, WANx
WANy, WANx 42*vc12,
WANy 21*vc12, :
1.
, WANx, 21*vc12, ,
WANy 42*vc12,
2
: 2*21*vc12 = 42*vc12, . 2-39 .
. 2-39
:
2*21*vc12=42*vc12
2.
, WANx, 42*vc12, ,
WANy 21*vc12,
2
: 42*vc12+21*vc12 = 63*vc12, . 2-40.
V-Node S
2-42
DOI-S10848

. 2-40
:
42*vc12+21*vc12=63*vc12

. WAN #1 WAN #2
, VC WAN VC12xV, x = 21,
60 /.
VLAN
.
, ,
L2SW FE
V-Node S,
.
NE
LAN-InterfaceLayer 2 Configuration Trunk,
. 2-41 ,
Trunk () CID.
.
. 2-41.
V-Node S
2-43
DOI-S10848

2.2.10

.
.
2.2.10.1

Bridge () Layer 2 Configuration
( 2); :
V-Node S
2-44
DOI-S10848

. 2-42

:
1. Monitor Mode ( )
.
: Disable, Ingress, Egress Both.
Disable.
Disable ()
.
Ingress ()
.
Engress ()
.
Both ()
.
2. Monitoring Port ( )
, .
LAN1 LAN6.
3. Monitored Port ( )
, .
LAN1 LAN6 WAN1 WAN4.
V-Node S
2-45
DOI-S10848

2.2.10.2
. 2-43

:
1.
VLAN.
2. .
3. .
2.2.11 MAC
, ,
. ,
MAC-
,
MAC-
L2SW .
.
.
V-Node S
2-46
DOI-S10848

NE
LAN-Interface Layer 2 Configura- tion Mac Table,
. 2-44 ,
Mac Filtering ( Mac)
CID.
Mac-.
. 2-44. Mac-
MAC- . 2-45, . 2-46

L2SW A
00-00-00-00-00-11; A LAN1
, , A
VLAN LAN1,
.
V-Node S
2-47
DOI-S10848

. 2-45

VLAN

LAN1
. 2-46
MAC- . 2-47, . 2-48

L2SW A
00-00-00- 00-00-11; A
, VLAN , .
V-Node S
2-48
DOI-S10848

. 2-47
VLAN 2
. 2-48
MAC-
, Security
() LAN.
,
L2SW; LAN#1 WAN#1.
. 2-49
V-Node S
2-49
DOI-S10848

1. Security:

:
MAC:00-00-00-00-00-01
MAC-
MAC:00-00-00-00-00-01
MAC-
(SECURITY = DISABLE)
LAN#1
WAN#1
00:00:00:00:00:01
00:00:00:00:00:01
00:00:00:00:00:01
00:00:00:00:00:01
2. Security ( Security
WAN):

:
(SECURITY = ENABLE)
LAN#1 PORT
MAC:00-00-00-00-00-01
MAC-
MAC:00-00-00-00-00-01
MAC-
00:00:00:00:00:01
00:00:00:00:00:01
( 3)
WAN#1 PORT
00:00:00:00:00:01
00:00:00:00:00:01
:
1) L2SW (
2).
2) :
, MAC-
MAC-.
3) , MAC-
MAC-, MAC- (
MAC- 00-00-00-00-00-01),
.
V-Node S
2-50
DOI-S10848

2.2.12
: FIFO ( ,
), SP( ) WRR (
). .
2.2.12.1

.
Queue () Bridge,
Layer 2 Configuration.
. 2-50
:
1.
Queue Mode ( )
.
: FIFO ( , ), SP
( ) WRR ( ).
FIFO.
2. WRR High Weight (WRR )
: FE.
WRR.
1 7,
1.
3. WRR Low Weight (WRR )
: FE.
WRR.
1 7,
1.
V-Node S
2-51
DOI-S10848

4.
WRR Weight ( WRR)

: GE.
WRR.
1 15, 1.
5. User Priority ( )
;
FE/GE V-Node S
.
8 ( 0 7),
"VLAN Header".
FE : "0" "1"; 8
"0" "1".
"0" ,
FE V-Node S
, "1" ,
.
0 3 0, 4
7 1. GE
0 7.
L2SW FE
: ,
.
;

.

. 2-51
FE, L2SW GE

;

V-Node S
2-52
DOI-S10848

.
- (FIFO)

, .
(SP)

,
,
, .

.
(WRR)
FE
,
,
,
.

.
GE
,

. ,
4, 6, 3, 7, 9, 1, 2, 5,
4:6:3:7:9:1:2:5.

:

, ;

.

; ,

.

,

. : 64
, 1518 .
V-Node S
2-53
DOI-S10848

2.3 LCAS
V-Node S LCAS
FE.
.
2.3.1
: FE V-Node : GFP
LAPS, GE GFP.
2.3.1.1 GFP
GFP
.
PDU (, IP/PPP Ethernet MAC),

(, ESCON/SBCON).
2.3.1.1.1
:
GFP

FCS
0 - (65535 FCS)
0 2
0 4
FCS
FCS
()
V-Node S
2-54
Ethernet
PPP/HDLC

FICON
ESCON

Ethernet
Infiniband
()
FCS
()
DOI-S10848

16-
PDU 16- (cHEC).
GFP
PDU .
PDU (PLI)
PLI ,
,
GFP. PLI,
GFP, 4 . PLI = 0-3
GFP.
HEC (cHEC)
(cHEC)
CRC-16,

. cHEC
G(x) = x16 + x12
+ x5 + 1.
GFP
GFP, GFP,
GFP,

. 4 65 535 .
GFP :
.
FCS
(pFCS).
V-Node S
2-55
DOI-S10848

GFP
( 4
64 ),
, .
GFP
.
0 - 60
GFP
GFP
,
GFP.
(PTI)
3- , ,
GFP.
: (PTI = 000)
(PTI=100).
V-Node S
2-56
DOI-S10848

FCS (PFI)
, ,
(PFI=1) (PFI=0)
FCS.
(EXI)
4- , ,
GFP.
: (0000),
(0001) (0010).
.
(UPI)
8- ,
GFP.
UPI
GFP, PTI.
HEC (tHEC)
(cHEC)
CRC-16,

. tHEC.
HEC (eHEC)
(cHEC)
CRC-16,

( )
.
(pFCS)
FCS GFP ,
.
CRC-32,
GFP. FCS
G(x)=x32 + x26 + x26 + x23 + x22 + x16 + x12 + x11 + x10 +
x8 + x7 + x5 + x4 + x2 + x1 + 1, x32 MSB, x0 LSB.
V-Node S
2-57
DOI-S10848

2.3.1.1.2
: ,
.
GFP
( )
FCS
1
2

.
.

. ( .)

.
V-Node S
2-58
DOI-S10848

2.3.1.1.3
GFP (
)
MAC Ethernet
GFP
MAC
MAC
2.3.1.2 LAPS
: GE LAPS.
LAPS HDLC, MAC-
Ethernet IEEE 802.3
. LAPS, Ethernet
SDH .
MAC- Ethernet IEEE 802.3
V-Node S
2-59
DOI-S10848

2.3.1.2.1
LAPS MAC
MII ( ).
. LAPS
. 6. . 7 LAPS
MAC. (
.7) . FCS LAPS MAC
ITU-T X.85/Y.1321 IEEE 802.3, .
Ethernet LAPS
LAPS (
),
.
/MII LAPS/SDH .8.
(DA)
(SA)
MAC
46 1500
V-Node S
2-60
DOI-S10848

(07)
(004)
(003)
SAPI
SAPI
1
6
(DA)
(SA)

/
MAC
46 1500
FCS MAC
FCS LAPS
(07)
2.3.1.2.2
LAPS ,
() "0xdd"
() {0x7d, 0xdd}.

. ,
() {0x7d, 0xdd} ()
"0xdd" LAPS.
.
V-Node S
2-61
DOI-S10848

LAPS GFP-F:
LAPS
GFP-F

LAPS
7E,

LAPS 7E.
x43 + 1

GFP

GFP
cHEC .
x43 + 1
FCS
CRC-32
CRC-32 CID
0x7e -> 0x7d, 0x5e;0x7d ->

0x7d, 0x5d;
7E
, ,

Ethernet;

-
.

,
Ethernet
0x7e 0x7d,

,
Ethernet
0x7e
0x7d.
;

.

,

.
GFP
.
GFP
,

(

).
NE LAN-Interface
( LAN) Encapsulation and LCAS Configuration (
LCAS); . 2-52 ,
Encapsulation and LCAS Configuration
CID.
LCAS.
V-Node S
2-62
DOI-S10848

. 2-52 LCAS
2.3.2 LCAS
LCAS ( )

VCG ( ) SDH
. ,
- ,
. LCAS
, ,
.

.
LCAS ,

VCG.

H4 (
VC3/VC4) K4 ( VC12).
H4 K4 :
V-Node S
2-63
DOI-S10848

CRC-8
MST
MST
0
0
0
RS Ack
("0000")
("0000")
A3 ("0000")
SQ, MSB ( 1-4)
SQ, MSB ( 5-8)
MFI2 2**, MSB ( 1-4)
MFI2 2**, MSB ( 5-8)
CTRL
0
0
0
GID
("0000")
("0000")
CRC-8
CRC-8
MST
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
. 2-53 H4 VC3/VC4

2- : + LCAS 2 K4
. 2-54 K4 VC12
V-Node S
2-64
n+
DOI-S10848

LCAS
(MFI) ,
, LCAS
(.
. 2-53 . 2-54):
a) (MST)
b) (RS-Ack)
c) (CTRL)
d) (GID)
( MFI )
, CRC.
LCAS/VC
, .
, CRC ,
.
MST
,
VCG, VCG.
32
.
,
.
RS-Ack
RS-Ack
,
.
VCG.
VCG . RS-Ack
.
GID
GID ,
, ,
VCG .

512 .
.
V-Node S
2-65
DOI-S10848

LCAS
a) ()
,
, ,
, , EOS CTRL.
ADD , MST = OK,

CTRL EOS,
, CTRL NORM.
:
CTRL = ADD,
,
MST = OK.
:
,
n.
n-1 (EOS)
n ()
n+1 ()
RS-Ack
RS-Ack
. 2-55
. 2-55
, , . ,
(n) MST = OK (n + 1).
, , MST =
OK, SQ = n; ,
MST = OK, SQ = n + 1,
. , - ,
V-Node S
2-66
DOI-S10848

MST = OK , LCASC
.
b) ()
,

.
,

EOS, EOS ,
IDLE.
- , ,

(
).
: 4 5 VGC n = 6 .
4
6 (EOS)
RS-Ack

. 2-56 VCG

IDLE, LCASC ().

IDLE.
.
, IDLE
. ,
, , ,
,
NMS, ,
.
V-Node S
2-67
DOI-S10848

LCAS -LCAS
a) LCAS -LCAS
LCAS -LCAS
-LCAS - . LCAS
MFI SQ ,
ITU-T G.707 [1] G.709 [2].
( LCAS).
,
, MST = OK.
b) -LCAS LCAS
LCAS CTRL, "0000",
CRC. -LCAS "0000" CTRL LCAS,
CRC. LCAS
-LCAS CTRL CRC,
"0000", :
( MFI SQ).
MFI SQ ,
.
V-Node S
2-68
DOI-S10848

2.4
Virtual Concatenation is for the several VC-N payload communications together
(VC-N-Xv).
VC-N (VC-N-Xv).
2.4.1
2-1.
VC-4
VC-3
VC-12
64*64
192*192
4032*4032
2.4.2
SDH
VC12 /VC3 /VC4.
2-2.
2-2.
STM-16
STM-4
STM-1o/STM-1e
E31/E32
E12A, E12B
FE
VC-4 / 3 / 12
VC-4 / 3 / 12
VC-4 / 3 / 12
VC-3
VC-12
VC-12m/3n/4k
VC-3n/4k (FE WAN)
VC-3i/4j (GE WAN)
GE_A
: m=1-63, n=1-3, k=1, i=1~21, j=1~7
2.4.3
V-Node S :
;
;
;
.
V-Node S
2-69
DOI-S10848

2.4.3.1
:
a)
.
b) CID
.
c) :
2-3.
SLA
SLA
(W)
(P)
(W)
(P)
SDH
PDH
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
: O: .
V-Node S
2-70
DOI-S10848

:
a)
.
b) CID
.
c)
2-3.

:
a)
2F/Ms-Spring,
.
b) CID
.
c) :
V-Node S
2-71
DOI-S10848

2-4.
SLA

SLA
(P)
(W)
O
(W)
(P)
-
SLA
SLA
(W)
(P)
(W)
(P)
O: .
-: .
:
a)
SLA .
b) 2F MS-Spring,
.
c) CID
.
2-5.
SLA
SLA
SLA
SLA
W
W
P
O
-
O: .
X: .
-: .
V-Node S
2-72
DOI-S10848

:
a)
.
b) CID
.

PS
2-6.
2
SLA
1
SLA
SLA
SLA
O: .
-: .
V-Node S
2-73
DOI-S10848

SS
2
2-7.
SLA
1
SLA
SLA
SLA
O: .
-: .
2.4.3.2
/
: ,
/.
V-Node S
2-74
DOI-S10848

: ,
.
: , ,
.
: , ,

SDH PDH.
V-Node S
2-75
DOI-S10848

PS
: , .

SS
1
: SS
.
CID
.
V-Node S
2-76
DOI-S10848

2.4.3.3

.
/
V-Node S
2-77
DOI-S10848

PS
PS
SS
: SS
.
CID
.
V-Node S
2-78
DOI-S10848

2.4.3.4

PS
2.4.3.5
VC-3 VC-12
VC-4.
A
VC-3
VC-4
VC-3
VC-12
V-Node S
2-79
DOI-S10848

2.4.3.6 MSP+SNCP
STM-N
MSP
MSP
PS
STM-N
SNCP
STM-N
2.4.3.7 SNCP +
(1) VC-4/3/12
PS
(2) VC-4/3/12
PS
(3) VC-4/3/12
2.4.3.8
1
2
3
PS
1
2
V-Node S
2-80
3
PS
DOI-S10848

2.5
V-Node S : MSP ( ),
MS-SPRing ( ),
SNCP ( ),
.
2.5.1 MSP
2.5.1.1
V-Node S MSP:
1+1,
1+1, 1:1.
.
.

. 2-57 1+1
V-Node S
2-81
DOI-S10848

. 2-58 1+1

( )

( )
. 2-59 1:1
V-Node S
2-82
DOI-S10848

2.5.1.2
V-Node S
; ,
STM-1, STM-4 STM-16
.
STM-1/4/16
w
V-Node S
2M
100Base-T
THR_E12W
P_INF
TPS_E3
TPS_E3
P_INF
E31/E32
E12
E31/E32
E12
CS
FE
CS
STM-16
MCP
STM-16
V-Node S
THR_E12W
. 2-60 MSP
2.5.1.3
B2ERR_HIGH
B2ERR_LOW
LOS
LOF
MS-AIS
RS-TIM*

SF
SD
SF
SF
SF
SF

(/)
(/)
(/)
(/)
(/)
(/)
* TIM ,
J.
V-Node S
2-83
DOI-S10848

2.5.1.4
LKOP
FSP
,

.
FSW
,

.
MSP

,
.
MSW

,

.
2.5.1.5
1+1, : LKOP > FS > SF > SD >MS
1+1, :
LKOP > SF > FS > SF

> SD > SD
> MS
1:1, :
LKOP > SF > FSW ( W) >

FSW ( P) > SF > SD
> SD > MSW
( W) > SW ( P)
2.5.1.6

,
. 0 ,
50 .
V-Node S
2-84
DOI-S10848

2.5.2 MS-SP Ring

2.5.2.1
MS-SPRING,
ITU-T G.783/G.841
STM-4/STM-16.

STM-16
2- MS-SP Ring ITU-T G.841
STM-4
2- MS-SP Ring ITU-T G.841
,
, ITU-T G.841 (
).
2.5.2.2
V-Node S
; ,
STM-4 STM-16 .
V-Node S
V-N ode S
STM-16
MS-SPRing
V-Node S
V-Node S
2M
100Base-T
THR_E12W
THR_E12W
P_INF
TPS_E3
TPS_E3
P_INF
E31/E32
E12
E31/E32
E12
CS
FE
CS
STM-16
MCP
STM-16
. 2-61 MS-SP Ring
V-Node S
2-85
DOI-S10848

2.5.2.3
2-8.
B2EXC
B2DEG
LOS
LOF
MS-AIS
J0-TIM

SF
SD
SF
SF
SF
SF

(/)
(/)
(/)
(/)
(/)
(/)
2-9.
EQPT FAIL
PKG-REMOVE
PKG-TYPE

SF
SF
SF

(/)
(/)
(/)
2.5.2.4
LKOP

.
- ,
. ,
( )
. .
FSR
,

, ,
,
.
.
MSR
,

, ,
,
.
.

EXR

.

.
CLK
WTR

NE. LKOP, FSR, MSR
V-Node S
2-86
DOI-S10848

2.5.2.5
LKOP>SF-S>SF-R>FS-S>FS-R>SD-P>SD-S>SD-R>MS-S>MS-R>WTR>EXER-S
>EXER-R>RR-S>RR-R>NR
2.5.2.6

,
, .
0 ,
50 .
2.5.3 SNCP
2.5.3.1
V-Node S SNCP
1+1 : SNC/I
( ) SNC/N (
, ).
: SNCP, V-Node S
SNC/N SNC/I.
V-Node S
2-87
DOI-S10848

2.5.3.2
V-Node S
; ,
STM-1, STM-4 STM-16,
.
STM-1/4/16
w
V-Node S
2M
100Base-T
THR_E12W
P_INF
TPS_E3
TPS_E3
P_INF
E31/E32
E12
E31/E32
E12
CS
FE
CS
STM-16
MCP
STM-16
V-Node S
THR_E12W
. 2-62 SNCP
2.5.3.3
SNC/N
HOP
LOP
AU-LOP
SSF ( )
AU-AIS
SSF ( )
HP-UNEQ
TSF ( )
HP-TIM
TSF ( )
HP-EXC
TSF ( )
HP-DEG
TSD ( )
TU-LOP
SSF ( )
TU-AIS
SSF ( )
LP-UNEQ
TSF ( )
LP-EXC
TSF ( )
LP-DEG
TSD ( )
LOM
TSF ( )
: LOM VC-12, VC-3.
V-Node S
2-88
DOI-S10848

SNC/I
HOP
LOP
AU-LOP
SSF ( )
AU-AIS
SSF ( )
TU-LOP
SSF ( )
TU-AIS
SSF ( )
2.5.3.4
LKOP
FSP
MSP

,

.
2.5.3.5
LKOP > FSP > SF > SF > SD
> SD > MSP > >

2.5.3.6
: 0 ~12 , = 1
: 0 ~ 10 , = 50
2.5.4
2.5.4.1 TPS
TPS : 2M 1+4;
34M/45M/S1E 1+1;
S1E 1+2. TPS
.
V-Node S
2-89
DOI-S10848

. E1
LIU,
TPS
TPS
LIU,
. E1
. E1
CS
LIU,
TPS
TPS
TPS
. 2-63. E12

. E1
LIU,
TPS
TPS
LIU,
. E1
. E1
CS
LIU,
TPS

TPS
. 2-64. E12
V-Node S
2-90
DOI-S10848

E31/E32
LIU,
CS
E31/E32
LIU,
TPS
TPS
. 2-65. E31&E32
E31/E32
LIU,
CS
E31/E32
LIU,
TPS
TPS
. 2-66. E31&E32
V-Node S
2-91
DOI-S10848

LIU,

CS
2
(STM-1 E)
LIU,

TPS_S1 E
TPS
. 2-67. 1+1 S1E ( )
1
(STM-1 E)
LIU,

CS
2
(STM-1 E)
LIU,

TPS_S1 E
TPS
. 2-68. 1+1 S1E ( )
TPS
TPS
. 2-69. 1+2 S1E ( )
V-Node S
2-92
DOI-S10848

TPS
TPS
. 2-70. 1+2 S1E ( 1)
TPS
TPS
. 2-71. 1+2 S1E ( 2)
TPS , TPS.

.
,

TPS. ,
CS
.
, TPS,

.
,
TPS 1+N.

;
.
,
CS.
V-Node S
2-93
DOI-S10848

2.5.4.1.1

SF
SF
SF
EQPT FAIL
CPU FAIL
PKG_REMOVED
2.5.4.1.2

(/)
(/)
(/)
LKOP
FSP
MSP

,
,
.
CLR

(
NE):
LKOP,FSP,FSW,MSP,MSW
, ,

WTR.
V-Node S
2-94
DOI-S10848

2.5.4.2 CS
V-Node S 2 CS 2# 3#;
. CS 2#
CS 3#,
, ,
; .
CS 3# CS 2# .
CS .
2.5.4.2.1

SF
(/)
SF
(/)
SF
(/)
EQPT FAIL
CPU FAIL
PKG_REMOVED
2.5.4.2.2
FSP
2#
3#.
FSW
3#
2#.
MSP

, 2# ,
3#.
MSW
3# ,
,
2#.
CLR

(
NE):
LKOP,FSP,FSW,MSP,MSW
, ,

WTR.
V-Node S
2-95
DOI-S10848

2.5.5
DCC
V-Node S DCC.
.

. 2-72. DCC
IP1.
IP2.
MSP
, .
:
1.
IP.
2.
3.
MSP
IP .
TPS1+1 S1E .
:
1.
TPS
IP .
V-Node S
2-96
DOI-S10848

(E1/E2)
V-Node S
TPS 1+1.
,
.
,
, .
.

. 2-73.
,
.

.

. 2-74.
V-Node S
2-97
DOI-S10848

MSP
, .
:
1.
OW
(E1 E2).
2.

open () OW.
close (). , NE
OW.
3.
MSP
, .
TPS1+1 S1E .
:
1.
MSP
,
.
(E2/F1)

. ,

.

. 2-75.
V-Node S
2-98
DOI-S10848

MSP
,
;
.
:
1.
MSP
, .
TPS1+1 S1E .
:
1.
MSP
,
.
V-Node S
2-99
DOI-S10848

2.6
2.6.1
, : +4,6 ~ -4,6
: +0,37 ~ -0,37 /1
STM-N ( ):
PDH 2 / ( 1)
: 2 / 2 (75 /120 )
1 :
:
CLK ( 2MHZ)
: 9,2
2.6.2
2.6.2.1
(QL)
S1, ITU-T. QL.
:
SSM.
SSM.
QL.
.
2.6.2.2
.

.
2.6.2.3 SSM
SSM
:
STM-N.
STM-N.
2 /.
V-Node S
2-100
DOI-S10848

S1 San .
S1/San
(5 - 8) S1/ San
0000

0001
0010
G.811
0011
0100
G.812
0101
0110
0111
1000
G.812
1001
1010
1011
G.813 (SETS)
1100
1101
1110
1111

SETS:
S1/San:
G.811 > > G.812 > G.812 > G.813 (SETS)
,
SSM .
1) STM-N
1
STM-N;
, : SSM = DNU.
SSM = = G.811.
V-Node S
2-101
DOI-S10848

2)

,
NE.
QL NE
G.811.
3)

,

NE.
V-Node S
2-102
DOI-S10848

2.6.3
2.6.3.1
> FS > SF > MS
/SSM >
SF (STM-N): LOS, LOF, MS-AIS RS-TIM
SF ( 2 M/): LOS
SF ( 2 M/): LOS, LOF, AIS
SF ( 2 ): LOS
:
,
, .
V-Node S
2-103
DOI-S10848

2.6.3.2 /
,
PLL.

2M EXTCLK,
PLL.
2.6.3.3

, ,
, .
: 0~1800 , =300
2.6.3.4

, ,
, .
: 0~12 , = 60
2.6.3.5
.
2.6.3.6 NMS
NMS
(QL, ),
QL .
2.6.3.7 2M BPS
G.704 7/95
CRC selectable CRC CRC
TS1~TS31= 1
TS 0 =
2.6.3.8

, ,
, EXTCLK 2 / ,

AIS, EXTCLK 2 ,

LOS.
V-Node S
2-104
DOI-S10848

2.6.4 DNU

, :
.
,
,
DNU GROUP ID
().
,
DNU GROUP ID
DNU.
1.
DNU_GROUP_ID
1
1
(
EX_CLK)
1)
. 2-76. DNU_GROUP_ID
, SSU
NE01 2
NE02 .
2.
DNU_GROUP_ID
EX_CLK)
1)
. 2-77. DNU_GROUP_ID
, SSU
NE01 2
.
V-Node S
2-105
DOI-S10848

2.7 /
,
.
V-Node S SOH: J0 POH: J1 J2. J
16 . ,
CID 15 .
J .
J
SP
!
#
$
%
&
(
)
*
+
,
.
/
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[
\
]
^
_
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
{
|
}
~
:
1)
SP .
2)
():
().
: J.
.
: .
.
,
, . V-Node S
C2 V5. C2 V5
:
V-Node S
2-106
DOI-S10848

C2:
S/A
CID
0x00
UNEQUIPPED
0x01
RESERVED
0x02
TUG_STRUCTURE
0x03
LOCKED_TU
0x04
ASYNC_V3
0x05
UNDER_DEVELOP
0x12
ASYNC_V4
0x13
ATM
0x14
DQDB
0x15
FDDI
0x16
HDLC/PPP
0x17
SDL_SSS
0x18
HDLC/LAPS
0x19
SDL_SRS
0x1a
10GBE
0x1b
FTDL
0xcf
RESERVED
0xe1-0xfc
0xfe
0xff
RESERVED_NU
TS_O181(VC4)
VC_AIS(VC4)
UNKNOWN
V5:
S/A
CID
0b000
UNEQUIPPED
0b001
RESERVED
0b010
ASYNC
0b011
BIT_SYNC
0b100
BYTE_SYNC
0b101
EXTENDED_SIGNAL_LABEL
0b110
TS_O181
0b111
VC_AIS
: J
AIS.
V-Node S
2-107
DOI-S10848

2.8
,
NE,
NE , ,
.
NE
NE . NE :
, NE, ,
NE ..
,
.
,

.
V-Node S
2-108
DOI-S10848

3.0a.

FAN
Y: ( )
: TPS_S1E, TPS_E3, TPS_E12 1 .
V-Node S
2-109
DOI-S10848

2.9
2.9.1 PM
PM SDH
(1 2)

RST
MST
MST
(
)
HPT
HPT
(
)
LPT
LPT
(
)
BBE
ITU-T G.826 G.784
ES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
SES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
OFS
ITU-T G.784
UAS
ITU-T G.826 G.784
BBE
ITU-T G.826 G.784
ES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
SES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
UAS
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FEBBE
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FEES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FESES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FEUAS
ITU-T G.826 G.784
BBE
ITU-T G.826 G.784
ES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
SES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
UAS
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FEBBE
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FEES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FESES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FEUAS
ITU-T G.826 G.784
BBE
ITU-T G.826 G.784
ES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
SES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
UAS
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FEBBE
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FEES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FESES
ITU-T G.826 G.784
FEUAS
ITU-T G.826 G.784
V-Node S
2-110
DOI-S10848

(2 2)

MSA
PJE-P (. )
ITU-T G.783,G.784
PJE-N (. )
ITU-T G.783,G.784
HPA
PJE-P (. )
ITU-T G.783,G.784
ITU-T G.783,G.784
MSP
PJE-N (. )
PSC
PSC

( APS 1+1)
ITU-T G.783

( APS 1+1)
ITU-T G.783
PSD
:
1. PJE ,
AU:
AU => PJE-P
AU => PJE-N
AU => PJE
V-Node S
2-111
DOI-S10848

PM Ethernet
(1 5)

ETH-DropPkt
ETH-RxAlignme
ntErrorFrame
,
,

FCS.
ETH-RxBroadcas
tPkt
ETH-RxFCSErro
rFrame
,
,
,
FCS.
ETH-RxMulticast
Pkt

(
).

,
.
RFC1213
ETH-RxOctet
RFC2665
RFC1757
ETH-RxPkt
(
,

).
ETH-RxPkt1024t
oMax
,
1024 Mac_Pkt_Len
( ).
ETH-RxPkt128to
255
,
128 255
( ).
ETH-RxPkt256to
511
,
256 511
( ).
ETH-RxPkt512to
1023
,
512 1023
( ).
,
64 (
).
ETH-RxPkt64
ETH-RxPkt65to1
27
,
65 127 (
).
ETH-RxPauseFra
me
LAN
V-Node S
2-112
RFC1643
RFC1643
DOI-S10848

(2 5)

LAN
ETH_RxUndersiz
ePkt
,
64 ,
.
RFC1757
RFC1757
ETH_RxOversize
Pkt

, 1518
.
(. )
,

.
ETH-TxBroadcas
tPkt
ETH-TxCollision
Frame

Ethernet.
,

.
RFC1643
ETH-TxDelayTra
nsmission
,

.
RFC1643
ETH-TxExtCollis
ionFrame
ETH-TxLateColli
sionFrame

,
512 .
RFC1643

,
-
.
RFC1643
ETH-TxMultiCol
lisionFrame
RFC1213
ETH-TxNUcastP
kt
,

(,

), ,
.
ETH-TxMulticast
Pkt
,

.
ETH-TxOctet

,
.
RFC1213
V-Node S
2-113
DOI-S10848

(3 5)

LAN
WAN
ETH-TxPauseFra
me
RFC2665
ETH-TxPkt

,

.
RFC1643
ETH-TxSingleCo
llisionFrame
,

.
RFC1213
ETH-TxUcastPkt
,
64 (
).
ETH-TR64
,
65 127
( ).
ETH-TR65to127
ETH-TR128to25
5
,
128 255
( ).
ETH-TR256to51
1
,
256 511
( ).
ETH-TR512to10
23
,
512 1023
( ).
ETH-TR1024to1
518
,
1024 1518
( ).
ETH-TRJumboP
kt
,
1519 9216
( ).
ETH-DropPkt
ETH-RxAlignme
ntErrorFrame
,
,

FCS.
ETH-RxBroadcas
tPkt
V-Node S
2-114
RFC1643
DOI-S10848

(4 5)

ETH-RxFCSErrorFrame
,
,
,
FCS.
ETH-RxMulticastPkt

(
).

,
.
RFC1213
ETH-RxOctet
RFC2577
ETH-RxOverSizePkt

, 1518
.
(. )
ETH-RxPauseFrame
RFC2665
RFC1757
ETH-RxPkt
(
,

).
,
64 (
).
ETH-RxPkt64
,
65 127 (
).
ETH-RxPkt65to127
,
128 255
( ).
ETH-RxPkt128to255
,
256 511
( ).
ETH-RxPkt256to511
,
512 1023
( ).
ETH-RxPkt512to1023
,
1024 Mac_Pkt_Len
( ).
ETH-RxPkt1024toMax
,
64 ,
.
ETH-RxUnderSizePkt
ETH-TxBroadcastPkt
,

.
WAN
RFC1643
V-Node S
2-115
DOI-S10848

(5 5)

WAN
,
64 (
).
ETH-TR64
,
65 127
( ).
ETH-TR65to127
ETH-TR128to25
5
,
128 255
( ).
ETH-TR256to51
1
,
256 511
( ).
ETH-TR512to10
23
,
512 1023
( ).
ETH-TR1024to1
518
,
1024 1518
( ).
ETH-TRJumboPk
t
,
1519 9216
( ).
RFC1213
ETH-TxNUcastP
kt
,

(,

), ,
.
ETH-TxMulticast
Pkt
,

.
ETH-TxOctet
,
.
ETH-TxPkt
ETH-TxPauseFra .
me
ETH-TxUcastPkt
,

.
RFC1213
RFC2665
RFC1213
FE ,
, . GE
,
, ,
1518 .
V-Node S
2-116
DOI-S10848

PM
GFP
LAPS
GFP_RxEXIErrorPkt

HEAD.
GFP_RxFCSErrorPkt

FCS.
GFP_RxOctet
GFP_RxPkt
GFP_TxOctet
GFP_TxPkt
LAPS_RxFCSErrorPkt

FCS.
LAPS_RxOctet
LAPS_RxPkt
LAPS_TxOctet
LAPS_TxPkt
V-Node S
2-117
DOI-S10848

2.9.2
()
PM SDH
PM

PM 15 .

PM 24
OFS
0-900
0-86400
BBE
0-16777215
0-1610612640
ES
0-900
0-86400
SES
0-900
0-86400
UAS
0-900
0-86400
FE-BBE
0-16777215
0-1610612640
FE-ES
0-900
0-86400
FE-SES
0-900
0-86400
FE-UAS
0-900
0-86400
PSC
0-900
0-86400
PSD
0-900
0-86400
PJE-P
0-113184
0-10865664
PJE-N
0-113184
0-10865664
V-Node S
2-118
DOI-S10848

PM Ethernet
PM

PM 15 .

PM 24
ETH-TxOctet
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxOctet
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxFCSErrorFrame
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-RxAlignmentErrorFrame
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxUcastPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxNUcastPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-RxMulticastPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-RxBroadcastPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxSingleCollisionFrame
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxMultiCollisionFrame
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxDelayTransmission
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxExtCollisionFrame
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxLateCollisionFrame
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxCollisionFrame
0-46875000
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt64
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt65to127
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt128to255
0-76014000
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt256to511
0-40760970
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt512to1023
0-21146400
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt1024toMax
0-10775700
0-4294967294
ETH-RxUnderSizePkt
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxOverSizePkt
0-7315200
0-4294967294
ETH-DropPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TR64
0-265760848
0-4294967294
ETH-TR65to127
0-265760848
0-4294967294
ETH-TR128to255
0-152028000
0-4294967294
ETH-TR256to511
0-81521940
0-4294967294
ETH-TR512to1023
0-42292800
0-4294967294
V-Node S
2-119
DOI-S10848

PM

PM 15 .

PM 24
ETH-TR1024to1518
0-21551400
0-4294967294
ETH-TRJumboPkt
0-21551400
0-4294967294
ETH-TxPauseFrame
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPauseFrame
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxMulticastPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
ETH-TxBroadcastPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
V-Node S
2-120
DOI-S10848

PM GFP
PM

PM 15 .

PM 24
GFP_TxPkt
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
GFP_TxOctet
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
GFP_RxPkt
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
GFP_RxOctet
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
GFP_RxFCSErrorPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
GFP_RxEXIErrorPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
PM LAPS
PM

PM 15 .

PM 24
LAPS_TxPkt
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
LAPS_TxOctet
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
LAPS_RxPkt
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
LAPS_RxOctet
0-4294967294
0-4294967294
LAPS_RxFCSErrorPkt
0-133929000
0-4294967294
: PM ,
,
PM ,
CID,
.
V-Node S
2-121
DOI-S10848

2.9.3 SES
SES . ,
30% , ,
,
.
, SES

LO
LP UNEQ
LP TIM
TU LOP
TU AIS
HP LOM
HP PLM
HO
HP UNEQ
HP TIM
AU LOP
AU AIS
MST
MS AIS
RST
RS TIM
STM LOS
STM LOF
, SES

LO
LP RDI
HO
HP RDI
MST
MS RDI
PM SES :
SES
VC12
600
VC3
2400
VC4
2400
RS
2400
MS
2400
V-Node S
2-122
DOI-S10848

2.9.4
,
PM.
(> 30 )
PM .
( )
PM ( PM )
.

PM ( PM )
.

PM ( PM )
.
F/W
PM .
H/W
PM .
:
PM
:
A05_Attachment_Invalid PM.
2.9.5
2.9.5.1

15
32;
.
1;
.
: CID
,
. ,

.
V-Node S
2-123
DOI-S10848

2.9.6 PM
CID PM. PM
0.
SDH PDH
PM; PM Ethernet, PM
.
2.9.7 TCA
( )
(TCA),
, PM
. 15
00, 15, 30 45 (15- )
24 0:00 (1- ).
2.9.7.1 TCA
TCA
TCA

15 . 1

15 . 1

15 . 1
2.9.7.2 TCA
TCA . TCA
, 0.
V-Node S
2-124
DOI-S10848

TCA SDH
(1 2)
TCA 15
RS
MS
PM
65535
0-16777215
6291360
0-1610612640
ES
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
SES
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
UAS
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
OFS
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
BBE
65535
0-16777215
6291360
0-1610612640
ES
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
SES
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
UAS
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
65535
0-16777215
6291360
0-1610612640
FE-ES
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
FE-SES
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
FE-UAS
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
PSC
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
PSD
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
PJE-P
113184
0-113184
10865664
0-10865664
PJE-N
113184
0-113184
10865664
0-10865664
BBE
65535
0-65535
6291360
0-6291360
ES
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
SES
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
UAS
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
65535
0-65535
6291360
0-6291360
FE-ES
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
FE-SES
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
FE-UAS
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
BBE
FE-BBE
MSP
AU-4
VC-4
TCA 24
FE-BBE
V-Node S
2-125
DOI-S10848

(2 2)
TCA 15
VC-3
PM
65535
0-65535
6291360
0-6291360
ES
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
SES
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
UAS
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
65535
0-65535
6291360
0-6291360
FE-ES
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
FE-SES
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
FE-UAS
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
65535
0-65535
6291360
0-6291360
ES
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
SES
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
UAS
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
65535
0-65535
6291360
0-6291360
FE-ES
900
0-900
86400
0-86400
FE-SES
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
FE-UAS
63
0-900
4095
0-86400
PJE-P
113184
0-113184
10865664
0-10865664
PJE-N
113184
0-113184
10865664
0-10865664
BBE
FE-BBE
VC-12/VC11
BBE
FE-BBE
TU
TCA 24
V-Node S
2-126
DOI-S10848

TCA Ethernet
(1 3)
TCA 15
LAN
PM
TCA 24
ETH-TxOctet
4294967294
0-429496729
4
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxOctet
4294967294
0-429496729
4
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxFCSErrorFra
me
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxAlignmentErr
orFrame
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxUcastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxNUcastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxMulticastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxBroadcastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxSingleCollisio
nFrame
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxMultiCollision
Frame
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxDelayTransmi
ssion
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxExtCollisionFr
ame
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxLateCollisionF
rame
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxCollisionFram
e
46875000
0-46875000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt64
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt65to127
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt128to255
76014000
0-76014000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt256to511
40760970
0-40760970
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt512to1023
21146400
0-21146400
4294967294
0-4294967294
V-Node S
2-127
DOI-S10848

(2 3)
TCA 15
LAN
WAN
PM
TCA 24
ETH-RxPkt1024toMax
10775700
0-10775700
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxUnderSizePkt
4294967294
0-429496729
4
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxOverSizePkt
7315200
0-7315200
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-DropPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR64
265760848
0-265760848
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR65to127
265760848
0-265760848
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR128to255
152028000
0-152028000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR256to511
81521940
0-81521940
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR512to1023
42292800
0-42292800
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR1024to1518
21551400
0-21551400
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TRJumboPkt
21551400
0-21551400
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxPauseFrame
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPauseFrame
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxMulticastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxBroadcastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxOctet
4294967294
0-429496729
4
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxOctet
4294967294
0-429496729
4
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxFCSErrorFra
me
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxAlignmentErr
orFrame
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxUcastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxNUcastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxMulticastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
V-Node S
2-128
DOI-S10848

(3 3)
TCA 15
WAN
PM
TCA 24
ETH-RxBroadcastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt64
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt65to127
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt128to255
76014000
0-76014000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt256to511
40760970
0-40760970
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt512to1023
21146400
0-21146400
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt1024toMax
10775700
0-10775700
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxUnderSizePkt
4294967294
0-4294967294
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxOverSizePkt
7315200
0-7315200
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-DropPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR64
265760848
0-265760848
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR65to127
265760848
0-265760848
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR128to255
152028000
0-152028000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR256to511
81521940
0-81521940
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR512to1023
42292800
0-42292800
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TR1024to1518
21551400
0-21551400
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TRJumboPkt
21551400
0-21551400
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxPauseFrame
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPauseFrame
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-RxPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxMulticastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
ETH-TxBroadcastPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
V-Node S
2-129
DOI-S10848

TCA GFP
TCA 15
PM
TCA 24
GFP_TxPkt
4294967294
0-4294967294
4294967294
0-4294967294
GFP_TxOctet
4294967294
0-4294967294
4294967294
0-4294967294
GFP_RxPkt
4294967294
0-4294967294
4294967294
0-4294967294
GFP_RxOctet
4294967294
0-4294967294
4294967294
0-4294967294
GFP_RxFCSError
Pkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
GFP_RxEXIError
Pkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
TCA LAPS
TCA 15
PM
TCA 24
LAPS_TxPkt
4294967294
0-4294967294
4294967294
0-4294967294
LAPS_TxOctet
4294967294
0-4294967294
4294967294
0-4294967294
LAPS_RxPkt
4294967294
0-4294967294
4294967294
0-4294967294
LAPS_RxOctet
4294967294
0-4294967294
4294967294
0-4294967294
LAPS_RxFCSErr
orPkt
133929000
0-133929000
4294967294
0-4294967294
V-Node S
2-130
DOI-S10848

2.10
2.10.1
SDH
(1 6)
AIS
( 2
/)
APSD_n
n=1,2
APSIN_n
n=1,2
APSNIM_n
n=1,2
APSIM_n
n=1,2
AU-AIS
AU-LOP
BUS_ERROR
CLKFAIL
CLKDRIFT
CMF
COMMUNIC
ATE_FAIL

APS
APS

APS
EXT CLK IN

MST

MST

MST

MST

MSA
MSA

MSA
MSA

BUS
BUS_ERROR
SETS

SETS

MST

PKG

PKG (,
HDLC,
CPU)
MN
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
MN
MN
MN
MJ
MN
V-Node S
2-131
DOI-S10848

(2 6)

B3
VC-4 (10-5)
MN
HPT
HPT

HPT
HPT

HPA

HPT

,
HP
HPT
J1

HPT

DCC
DCC

DCC
Ethernet (F)
,

RST

EXT CLK IN

HPA
HPA

MN
HKAn
(n = 1 8)
HP-DEG
HP-EXC
B3
VC-4 (10-3)
HP-PLMF
HP-RDI
HP-TIM
HP-UNEQ
LINK-FAIL

LAPD
LINK_DOWN
LOF
LOF (
2 /)
LOM
V-Node S
2-132
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
MN
MN
CR
MN
MJ
DOI-S10848

(3 6)

LOS
SPI

2M
2M

EXT CLK IN (2 /)

EXT CLK IN

SPI

LPT
LPT

LPT
LPT

LPA

LPT

,
LP
LPT
J2

LPT

LOS (2 )
LOS
(
)
LP-DEG
B3
VC-4 (10-5)
BIP-2
VC12 (10-5)
LP-EXC
B3
VC-4 (10-3)
BIP-2
VC12 (10-3)
LP-PLMF
LP-RDI
LP-TIM
LP-UNEQ
CR
CR
MN
MN
CR
MN
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
V-Node S
2-133
DOI-S10848

(4 6)

SETS

MEM

MST

MST

MST

MST

,
PKG (. )

PKG (. )

PKG (. )
PORT

LTI
MEM_FAIL
MS-AIS
MS-DEG
MS-EXC
B2
MS (10-3)
MS-RDI
PKG_FAIL
PKG_REMOV
ED
PKG_TYPE
PORT_REMO
VED
(STM_1(O) )
PORT_TYPE
(STM_1(O) )
PORT_REMO
VED
(STM_4(O) )
PORT_TYPE
(STM_4(O) )
PORT_REMO
VED
(STM_16(O) )
PORT_TYPE
(STM_16(O) )
V-Node S
2-134
B2
MS (10-5)
MJ
MN
CR
MN
MJ
MJ
CR
CR
CR
CR
PORT
PORT

CR
PORT
PORT

CR
PORT
CR
CR
CR
DOI-S10848

(5 6)
PORT_REMO
VED
(E1/VC12)
PORT_REMO
VED
(EXTCLK IN)
PORT_TYPE
(EXTCLK IN)
PORT_REMO
VED
(EXTCLK
OUT)
PORT_TYPE
(EXTCLK
OUT)
PORT_REMO
VED
(V.11_Port)
PORT_TYPE
(V.11_Port)
PORT_REMO
VED
(100BT_LAN_
PORT)
PORT_TYPE
(100BT_LAN_
PORT)
PORT_REMO
VED
(100BT_WAN
_PORT)
PORT_TYPE
(100BT_WAN
_PORT)v
PORT

CR
PORT

CR
CR
PORT
PORT

CR
PORT
PORT

CR
PORT
PORT

CR
PORT
PORT

CR

PDH
PORT
PPI

"1"
PPI_AIS
PPI_EXC
PPI
PDH >=10e-5
CR
CR
CR
CR
MJ
MJ
V-Node S
2-135
DOI-S10848

(6 6)
PPI_DEG
PDH
PPS
PPS-FAIL
PSBF
REF_FAIL
SSM
RINGSW_FAI
L_nn=1,2
SW RING
RS-TIM
TAF
TU-AIS
TU-LOP
PPI
PDH >=10e-3
HPC, LPC

MST

SETS

MST

RST
J0

MST

HPA, LPA
HPA

HPA
HPA

MN
: PKG () .
V-Node S
2-136
CR
MJ
MN
MJ
CR
MJ
MJ
MJ
DOI-S10848

Ethernet
(1 2)

CSF_LCS
CSF_LCSync
CSF_R_LCS
CSF_R_LCSyn
c
DropPkt_EXC
LINK_DOWN
LOS
PORT_REMO
VED
PORT_TYPE
RxAlignmentE
rrorFrame_EX
C
RxFCSErrorFr
ame_EXC
TxCollisionFra
me_EXC
RxAlignmentE
rrorFrame_EX
C

,

FCS

,
,
FCS

Ethernet

,

FCS
Ethernet (WAN)
Ethernet (WAN)
MJ
MJ
Ethernet (WAN)
MN
Ethernet (WAN)
MN
Ethernet (LAN&WAN)
Ethernet (LAN&WAN)
MJ
CR
Ethernet (LAN)
Ethernet (LAN&WAN)
CR
CR
Ethernet (LAN&WAN)
CR
Ethernet (LAN&WAN)
MJ
Ethernet (LAN&WAN)
MJ
Ethernet (LAN)
Ethernet (LAN&WAN)
MJ
MJ
V-Node S
2-137
DOI-S10848

(2 2)

RxFCSErrorFr
ame_EXC
TxDelayTrans
missionFrame_
EXC
TxExtCollision
Frame_EXC
TxLateCollisio
nFrame_EXC
WAN_PORT_
SD
WAN_PORT_
SF

,

,
FCS
,

,

-

,

512

WAN
WAN
Ethernet (LAN&WAN)
MJ
Ethernet (LAN)
MJ
Ethernet (LAN)
MJ
Ethernet (LAN)
MJ
Ethernet (WAN)
MN
Ethernet (WAN)
MJ
:
1. CR: , MJ: ,
, WN: .
MN:
2. Ethernet
EXC.
,
, .
V-Node S
2-138
DOI-S10848

EXC
DropPkt_EXC
ETH-DropPkt
4294967294
0~4294967294
RxAlignmentErrorFrame_
EXC
ETH-RxAlignmen
tErrorFrame
4294967294
RxFCSErrorFrame_EXC
ETH-RxFCSErrorFrame
4294967294
0~4294967294
TxCollisionFrame_EXC
ETH- TxCollisionFrame
4294967294
0~4294967294
TxDelayTransmission_E
XC
ETHTxDelayTransmission
4294967294
TxExtCollisionFrame_EX
C
ETH-TxExtCollisionFra
me
4294967294
TxLateCollisionFrame_E
XC
ETHTxLateCollisionFrame
4294967294
0~4294967294
0~4294967294
0~4294967294
0~4294967294
SSF_LGS
GFP
WAN
MJ
LAPS_FAIL
LAPS
WAN
MJ
LP-Xv-LOA
VC12/VC3
MJ
MJ
VC12/VC3
LP-Xv-LOM
LP-Xv-PLM
VC12
MJ
MJ
VC12/VC3
LP-Xv-SQM
VC4
MJ
HP-Xv-LOM
HP-Xv-SQM
VC4
MJ
HP-Xv-LOA
VC4
MJ
V-Node S
2-139
DOI-S10848

2.10.2

. .

.
2.10.2.1
(CR):
, ;
,
.
(MJ):
,
; ,

.
(MN):
, ,
(.. )
. , ,
,
.
(WN):
, ,
(.. ) . ,
V-Node S .
2.10.2.2
.

,
(, AIS
LOS).

, ,
.
: 0 2,5 , = 0,5

, .
: 0 10 , = 0,5
V-Node S
2-140
DOI-S10848

2.10.3

; ,
(, Equipment
() CID).

, .
2.10.3.1
,
()
() .

CH11_04
.
2.10.3.2
, ..
CID/NMS.
/
.

,
.

, ,
.
,
.
NE
.
2.10.3.3
V-Node S
:
(AB),
(AL), (PM),
(DM),
.

:
V-Node S
2-141
DOI-S10848

OS
PM
DM
AB
AL
CR ()
MJ ()
MN ()
WN ()
ACO
:
1)
V , ,
,
2)
- , ,
,
,
3)
,
.
2.10.3.4
ACO
ACO (
) (
AB/AL), (AB) ; , AB

.
V-Node S
2-142
DOI-S10848

2.11

SDH.
: ,
,
, , EMS,
, ,
:
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
.
,
() .
2.11.1

, , ,
.

. 15
.

.
V-Node S
2-143
DOI-S10848

2-10.
2.11.1.1

.
.
NMS/CID ( );
.
2.11.1.2
,
, F/W.
.
.
NMS/CID ( ).
2.11.1.3

. CID
().
2.11.2

.

,
CID. ( IP ,
CID f
.)
, .
V-Node S
2-144
DOI-S10848

2.11.3
:
2.11.3.1

SDH,
PDH.
STM-N

AIS.
STM-1/4 o STM-16
MST
RST
SPI
FAC LPB
SA
MST
RST
SPI
MS-AIS
STM-1e

AIS.
STM-1 e
MST
RST
SPI
FAC LPB
SA
MST
RST
SPI
MS-AIS
PDH
, PDH,
.
, AIS SDH
PDH.
V-Node S
2-145
DOI-S10848

Ethernet
,
GE-WAN FE-WAN.

2.11.3.2
STM-N
, , ,
, ().
STM-1/4 o STM-16
MST
RST
SPI
TRM LPB
SA
V-Node S
2-146
MST
RST
SPI
DOI-S10848

STM-1e
, , ,
, ().
STM-1e
MST
RST
SPI
TRM LPB
SA
MST
RST
SPI
PDH
2M/34M/45M,
PDH ( ),
.
.
PDH
AIS.
Ethernet
,
GE-LAN FE-LAN.

V-Node S
2-147
DOI-S10848

2.11.4
F/W CPU, .
NE F/W
CID NE.
:

MCP
CS
STM-16
STM-1/4
STM-1/4B
S1E
E1
E31/E32
FE
GE
V-Node S
2-148
F/W FPGA
FW
FPGA
FW
FPGA A
FPGA B
FPGA
FPGA
FPGA
FPGA
FPGA
FPGA
FW
FPGA
FW
FPGA
DOI-S10848

1. CID -> MCP (F/W FPGA)
F/W:
CID -> MCP -> - MCP
FPFA:
CID -> MCP -> - MCP ->

FPGA
2. CID -> CS (F/W FPGA)

F/W:
CID -> MCP -> CS ->

- CS
FPFA:
CID -> MCP -> CS ->

- CS -> FPGA
3. CID -> SDH

F/W:
CID-> MCP -> CS ->

- CS -> FPGA
4. CID -> FE
F/W:
CID -> MCP -> FE ->

- FE
FPGA: CID-> MCP -> FE ->

- FE -> FPGA
F/W
F/W, MCP.
F/W .
V-Node S
2-149
DOI-S10848

2-1. F/W MCP
2.11.5
FW .
FW 2 ,
.
, .
FW
; .
FW 5
FW;
- ,
FW, .
FPGA DCC.
FPGA ;
, FPGA
.
V-Node S
2-150
DOI-S10848

2.11.6

, ,
.

.
, -
. ,
, DRAM
; -
, ,
,
- .
V-Node S
2-151
DOI-S10848

2.11.7
ALS ITU-T G.958, II.

, ;
ALS ( ).
ALS STM-16.
2.11.7.1
ALS
LOS (
500 50 )
.
700
LOS. ,
LOS ,
.
LOS
500 50
700
LOS
. 2-78. , LOS
.
V-Node S
2-152
DOI-S10848

ALS

?
()
t
(550 50)

(60-300)
Tx
(2 0,25)
Tx
(2 0,25)
Tx
(90 10)
. 2-79. ALS
V-Node S
2-153
DOI-S10848

2.11.7.2
ALS
:
2 0,25 9 0,5 ,
. ALS
. ;
: 60 / 180 / 300 .
:
CID/NMS;

ALS. :
: 2 0,25 (9 0,5 )
: 90 10
ALS

, ,
0,85 .
ALS :
V-Node S
2-154
DOI-S10848

1.

ALS
2.

ALS
3. ,
850
2 0,25
4.
ALS
850
5.
ALS
. 2-80. ALS
2.11.7.3
ALS
ALS
CID/NMS.
2.11.7.4

, CID/NMS.

.
2.11.7.5
ALS
ALS ,
. ALS
CID/NMS.
V-Node S
2-155
DOI-S10848

2.11.7.6
ALS
2-11. ALS

ALS
(
)
ALS
CID
NMS
UI
2.11.8
OH E2 F1
(V.11)
.
2.11.8.1
OH OH
E2 F1
. :
E2 F1.
2.11.8.2
OH
OH E2 F1,
CID.
2.11.8.3

.
:

- .
:
- .
V-Node S
2-156
DOI-S10848

2.11.9
2.11.9.1
HKA
:
: 8
:
,

NMS/CID.
HKA
( : 32).
, .
HKA HKA.
.
,
, HKA.
2.11.9.2
HKC
,
NMS/LCT .
HKC Ports:
: 4
:

.
CLOSED ().

HKC NMS/LCT
. (
: 20.) ,
.
V-Node S
2-157
DOI-S10848

2-12.

0 .
1c
254 .
2 ()

: 0 254 .,
1 .
0, .
2.11.10

, ,
NE, NE
, NE .

.

.
:
1)
O: .
X: .
*: ,

2)
4 ( )
3
2
1 ( )
V-Node S
2-158
DOI-S10848

(1 3)

4 3 2 1
PM
(
15 . 24 )
(
15 . 24 )

(
15 . 24 )

,

,

,

O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
X
X
O
X
O
X
O
ALM

(
, )
NE
NE

(Ethernet)
(Ethernet)

,

,

J (
J0, J1 J2)
V-Node S
2-159
DOI-S10848

(2 3)

4 3 2 1
J ( J0, J1 J2)
C2/V5

( ,
,
,
,
, ,
(, EXEC, SD, TIM )
(,
, , ,
))
( ,
,
,
,
, ,
(, EXEC, SD, TIM ),
(, ,
, , )
)

SNCP
(
, , ,
, ,
SSM,
SSM
(,
,
, ))

( , ,
, ,
, SSM,
SSM,
SSM
(, , ,
))
V-Node S
2-160
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
X
X
X
X
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
X
X
X
DOI-S10848

(3 3)

4 3 2 1
(
, , ,
, ,
SSM,
SSM
(,
,
))

( , ,
, ,
, SSM,

SSM, SSM
(, ,
))
NE
NE
/
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O*
O*
O*
O*
O*
O*
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
V-Node S
2-161
DOI-S10848

2.12
,
-.
,

.
2.12.1
-
MCP, . MCP (
CS) - . FE/GE DRAM
, FE/GE.
2-13.
MCP
CS
CS
FE
DRAM
,
FE
CS . MCP
CS, FE GE;
CS, CS.
2.12.2
2.12.2.1
- CS
-.
.
MCP 10
CS. -
MCP,
CS , CS
MCP . , MCP
, CS.
V-Node S
2-162
DOI-S10848

CS

CS
,

-
MIB
. 2-81. MCP CS
CS 10
CS.
, CS, CS
CS .
- , CS
CS ,
, CS CS
.
CS
CS
ID DB,

-
MIB

. 2-82. CS
CS
FE
GE , CS.
V-Node S
2-163
DOI-S10848

2.12.2.2
LCT/EMS , MCP
CS. CS
CS - CS. ,
CS MCP
, MCP
-. . . 2-83.
CS

CS
CS

CS
MIB

MIB

,

CS

MCP

LCT

-
MIB

. 2-83.
2.12.2.3
CID , MCP
CS, CID ,
- CS.
V-Node S
2-164
DOI-S10848

CS
MCP
-
-
. 2-84.
2.12.2.4
CS
.
MCP :
FPGA

CS
?
MCP

,
CS?

MIB/HW
. 2-85. MCP
V-Node S
2-165
DOI-S10848

FPGA
CS
CS
,
CS?

CS DB

CS
CS

2 ?
CS

DB -
MIB/HW

2-86. CS
V-Node S
2-166
DOI-S10848

FE GE,
MIB HW.
CS FE
GE .
- ,
CS FE GE, FE
GE MIB HW.
2.12.2.5
.
2.12.2.6
MCP
V-Node S
CS. CS.
. !
. ! .
.
, CS,
- NE ( MCP), CS
MCP
CS.
. MCP 8
. 5
ON, . OFF
.
.
CS:
MCP ( )

-

CID
MIB

, CS, MCP DB CS
DB CS, MCP CS -
.
V-Node S
2-167
DOI-S10848

MCP ( )
CS

-

CID
MIB

,

MCP

-
MIB
. , NE
CS,
CS. CS ,
CS
NE (
LCT). MCP,
.
CS. ,
CS, 30 ,
MCP CS,
MCP .
- MCP
.
V-Node S
2-168
DOI-S10848

FPGA

CS

,
CS?

MIB/HW
V-Node S
2-169
DOI-S10848

2.13 OW
MCU
OW
. 2-87 OW
OW OW OW

PCM 64 ; ,
.
2.13.1 OW
OW ;
RJ11; OW OH E1 E2.
2.13.2 OW
: A
:
: , , .
.
:
,

CID.
V-Node S
2-170
DOI-S10848

2.13.3

: 000(DTMF).
: 000(DTMF).
: 000 (DTMF) .

, ,
TEL SET ( ) NE,
.
, .
: 0, 00, 000
,
.

, ,
TEL SET ( )
NE, . ()
(), ()
.
: CID.
2.13.4
, ( V-NODE
6
26 ),

. .
. 2-88. OW
: ,
.

Tx: -3 ~ -10
Rx: -2 ~ -25
V-Node S
2-171
DOI-S10848

2.13.5
Tx:
: 100
: 100
: ;
Rx:
: 500 ~ 1000
: 150 ~ 2
2.13.6

STM-N E1.

( E1):
A: 55h
: FFh
V-Node S
2-172
DOI-S10848

2.14 LAPD / /
: IEEE 802.3, LAPD
IEEE 802.3 LAN IEEE, MAC
.

CSMA/CD,
IEEE 802.3. Ethernet
IEEE 802.3. IEEE
802.3 10Base2,
10Base5, 10BaseF, 10BaseT 10Broad36. Ethernet
100BaseT, 100BaseT4 100BaseX.
LAPD ( D): ISDN
D. LAPD
LAPB , ,
ISDN, .
ITU-T Q.920 Q.921.
: IP
IP ( ): TCP/IP,
.
IP ,
, ,
. RFC 791.
: TCP, UDP
TCP ( ):
,
. TCP
TCP/IP.
UDP ( ):
TCP/IP ,
.
,
;
.
RFC 768.
: RIP
RIP V1 UDP,
.
RIP ( ): IGP
( ), BSD UNIX;
V-Node S
2-173
DOI-S10848

RIP IGP .

.
PFC RM TCP.
PFC: PFC ,
,

.
2.15

.

.
2.15.1

, ;
, , .

.

: 100 ;
: 100 000 .

(): 1,25
V-Node S
2-174
DOI-S10848

2.15.2 -
. 2-89 -
2.16

.
2.16.1
60C:
60C ~ 80C:
80C:
2.16.2 FAN
2-14. FAN
PWR
ON
OFF
V-Node S
2-175
DOI-S10848

2.17

;
.
2.18
NE
.
: 2500
(TCA, PPS 3000).
: 500
V-Node S
2-176
E
DOI-S10848

3.
3.1
: V.11, 64 /
: /
: 1
: RJ45
: /
OH: F1, E2

: 6
3.2
:
Rx: 2
Tx: 0
DTMF: Rx: 10
Tx: 10
:
600

(DTMF)
: 0,4
999
450
1 , 2
: / /
:
NE,

.
NE,

3-1
DOI-S10848

,
.
: NE,

,
.
: RJ11
OH: E1,E2
V-Node S 6
26 .
:
OW, ,
.
3.3
3.3.1 CID
:
f: RS232C
F: 10BaseT
OSI, TCP/IP
f: RJ45 9-
D-sub
F: RJ45 RJ45
( )
f: RS232C ( . 8)
F: UTP ( HUB)

3-2
DOI-S10848

. 3-1. RJ45 f
. 3-2. 9- D-sub
f
. 3-3. RJ45 F
3.3.2 NMS
:
10Base-T (/10M)
RJ-45 ( F)
UTP ( )
OSI, TCP/IP

3-3
DOI-S10848

3.4
3.4.1 V-Node S
:
276
482,6/535 ( )
: 198
:
11 ( ;
)
:
1.
.
2. PCB,
V-Node S;
,
V-Node S.

3-4
E

E05 Work

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DOI-S10848

SpectralWave NEC Corporation.

Copyright 2007, NEC Corporation.

1.1 .................................... 1-1

2.1 ............................................... 2-1

2.3 LCAS .................................................. 2-54

2.4 ................................................................................. 2-69

2.5 ............................................................................................ 2-81

MSP ...................................................................................................... 2-81

2.6 ............................................................................ 2-100

2.7 / ...................................... 2-106

2.10 ...................................................................... 2-131

2.11 ............................. 2-143

2.12 ................................................................. 2-162

2.13 OW................................................................................. 2-170

2.14 LAPD / / ................................. 2-173

2.16 ....................................... 2-175

2.17 ................................................ 2-176

3.1 .................................................................... 3-1

3.4 ......................................................... 3-4

V-Node S ................................................................... 3-4

. 1-4, . 1-5 1-2.

Media dependent bytes

NOTE All unmarked bytes are reserved for future international

. 1-3. SOH STM-1

. 1-4. SOH STM-4

. 1-5. SOH STM-16

1-2. RSOH/MSOH STM-1, STM-4 STM-16

. 1-6. AU-4 SDH

MAC- SA MAC- (. . 2-2),

. 2-13, VLAN Mode ( VLAN),

2.2.7.2 VLAN IEEE 802.1Q

VLAN IEEE 802.1Q

VLAN Mode, VLAN Operation

VLAN IEEE 802.1Q

1-6 VLAN IEEE 802.1Q

VLAN IEEE 802.1Q

VLAN: LAN1-a-U, WAN1-a-T

LAN1 (), WAN1 (),

STP 802.1D STP

. 2-38, LANm LANn

MAC- . 2-45, . 2-46

MAC- . 2-47, . 2-48

WRR Weight ( WRR)

0x7e -> 0x7d, 0x5e;0x7d ->

: m=1-63, n=1-3, k=1, i=1~21, j=1~7

LKOP > SF > FS > SF

LKOP > SF > FSW ( W) >

2.5.2 MS-SP Ring

2- MS-SP Ring ITU-T G.841

2- MS-SP Ring ITU-T G.841

. 2-61 MS-SP Ring

: LOM VC-12, VC-3.

. 2-67. 1+1 S1E ( )

. 2-68. 1+1 S1E ( )

. 2-69. 1+2 S1E ( )

. 2-70. 1+2 S1E ( 1)

. 2-71. 1+2 S1E ( 2)

ITU-T G.826 G.784

ITU-T G.826 G.784

ITU-T G.826 G.784

ITU-T G.826 G.784

ITU-T G.826 G.784