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a.'LI Ho' ToKo aT prHe' o ooT TaKx K poy xot. Ko.a (o oTpaT o.oBaTr}tocT prr p xo o
FIo' a{aT B.a )(o a. o cBao Tl' To poB-

a|o^c a.x

xF{r Tra Brp B eTc "a

rHo a.' KoroTr. o_

Toy Ta
- caN[a poa aT
TyoBa' o oopo poTparT oTaJla aT Tla' - ooBpMHHo B ooo .

ol

o. BIBaIoT Tao p op,TB aIX

ao.olI yTaBoB Ta
aH

.7. o>.p)(Bar a

oLIoT

l8

prrrI yTaBoB (4l), ooKy

ToKo B }{ar poHoo o. KoT ltI KoroT
oot paT,I1BH BrMy TyoB. Ko a. }lo
or IoT 6r oyto
y' KoT IIprH o oaKo aI KolTa aI

pH oroT py. o aH Hoa

.Hrr, p To xr orTBr cyTaBoB r pBa o6payT ot oTBo yoB' r)K Kp,a prt o. p cTorI oKpa yTaBF{I yoB
proTBpaarT MIII I yo}K |vI cBKa. ooio BaI Tp yo)K, KoTopI ypBaT al (,7).
Koa Toa oIa' oMa F{ory oBopaa py KoT ao.pFIo yTaBr (4l), a
TaB oTarT a T. pa KoT a opayKoTpyKTBHor TBo' a aT a. p
cToIl B oor paBHoB oopIr KoITa
aI paoaaloT Ho ToHo o aopHI

3t|

y-

TaBo' o po.ByTI HKoKo Bpr., o FITp

TrT a aT TyoBa. aoap >TKM orHH KpTo aot o popa ypyy poo. perae oa oI
oBoKoB p.oTBpaaT a crIT aoTTo _
(5l), KoTopa pooT a oTTI oTpoTKa
oI' KprToBI BoToBl oBoIKoB (. 8).

op oHrHoT ),"T a

p.e

oeoT

5l

ry acT

Hapy, y oa)\' ap|{rp' oHa

oTaBT oKoo
/lB}x TpT o oIo Bra. Ko
Ilop Kot{o opayT o(l. pMy}o I,l}lLo

or oxoT

l] KarTB oop'
ll)Kr rKoKo
pa oyTI a.IIo. po

llprHr Ho r

. 8. art

l9

t--

s
L

'

!-.1

t--

(-)

prHaatI BIIBaT B)KH Bo a pI l

pio rpor rpa T)KT a llr pacTaH' a KoT (7a) p ocprTBr c\D<o>KLl
yao II ITra (70|l) ypxBae o oTtlo]r
KoaTK oprot o. ooyToKa oopI ryoBa (6p), paooxrHa ra prI p
ooBHI oaT, )KT a o )K BrpTKaJI .o oK'
o yTaB (8h), oy yTaBy py ax-o
oor o)K.I aKpI]e. o a To

Ko yp)KBa}oT or oHlr lI llla. Kpo

Too, oKTro ya ox )KBoTIII |eTc oBFII' To rT B ocToFI oKo rrT poa-

or oo)Kr. at

cycTaB (9a) p rp)KBaec

p opTB o.oo }D(oxI4JI'

ca]4
- p oo o.oo yxo>K|4,pyo Bo Haao oaCT pr'r (8i), B)4( )KTIX II' .y o a.
oo><r ar aKpT

(J

p y{acT Tp ooo oIx }xox (.9).

p KoHoT TBopoHooo )KBoTHoo o)KHa

a,

tl

1l

pytIT tTo aBrpr

It

IIpI)KKa )KBoToo p ToKHo-

BH Ta c .

ll

lr
rl
a

!i

ilt;;
I

epe
T

. 9. Cyox|I.
)KBaT p

}loT
2

Xor o-

r. ToB p opr.TBr K, apaKTpor

pFI Korr{o roBKa or, H ooo
o TaKor x yttopoBar. o rpo. aT

^ep-

o-

TyoBLa or TBa TBpoox )KBoTItIx o.BBarT

Haoopa p oo py)IFl Il. p. aT Tra

QKpyT B xTIr
MII. oa TIT OT oaTK (6a) po aT

><

t-

pp (5k), a pya pooT

o oaTK }t BO o
(7a) pyHr (6g) (. 10). pF{o KoHoT, aK opao' yT prr ppa,

sL
o

><

o
F

KoTopI, B Bo opr'' BIoT oopo , oBoIooo oa (5m), .o oFIo-

Bro TyoBa. p
ppa aIBaT TaKr oopHI ppa. at >t< prpa oBOaN,I aHI rTK BKaM.
aa BKa (1 1h) orHT ooBy opBI
pyll oBoFIKaM; Ta

Lr..l

BI

7a

F
O

. l0. oo po
lT

rx

pHM

KoeoN,l

cBKa' aBIM oopao' op.T IIoo)Kr ooBI.

B yoxo acHI oa prT Ta K

rl oBoa (o opoo .o Too). pol,lpa_
aa'' oa poo)KarT a pyI oBoa'I
proTBpaarT paI4e aT oBooFloo
o a, opaoao HNl pyFII oBoI Ka. oI, paoo)KrHHI p ca oT To
OopI a oaTKr (6p), op)KBaT paBoBr py
llo oTLtoIrIo K .py' o aapyloT opy o
.I.oK oT aK KopoIo
BoB (.1l). ooBa
()KarT' Ba aparT, B pyTaTr HaT'i<c{ a"e o KopoIa
l(OB

- p' pyI oBoH>o oo }loo po.HT.

oopr pr a.x t{o orpIoT.B )KT-

I(r KoHTpyKTBIr ToK Tra xBoToo. Paoo)(Ht{Ir o HapaBr oT TX oo ToK o]ltoFtK (va ryto aT oBor{ooo oa)
ltaI Koo To oTTl oTpoTKaM, Ko21

)<

F-

sI

o
o

o
o

.]

t--

.
O

13.

Co opxr oTl opoKo

(.13). Ha OTTI oTpoTKaM poTya oa XTKa BKa' BTopa T

Bo Tr oBoKoB' TpT r)KT B oBotlo}Io KaHa. Ta parHl a Ho)KrTBo oBoHoB oBoHoI To poprTaT oTaToHyIo pooT' KoTopa oBoT My IT oopo o H Ta.
p aH KoTpyKTBIr aT BII]aT TaK)K aoap KoT' BKa, a TaK Brooy .lo II ' KoTopI r poT paT Bo
Bro oBoHoHKa oT BoTa ..o ooBI o or ro
Topoa. p oo T MII )KBoTo orT
oaT a aT TyoBla, opa tll Ha
aTI pyI oBoHKo

F
O

. |1. p ua

TopIr oIoTcIIp oo oIx BooKo BoK

(' |2). ot oTpoTK py.I oBoKoB apaBBpr.
HI aa.' oTpoTK oI oBoHKoB

B ax op-

KoHoB rpre ar a-

o
E
O

sF
(-)

Tr Tra ao.T-

BpTKao
col oTtopooK. oKoKy oH pa-

xy y
KOIM oTpoTa' rKoTopI
XBOTD(' aprp y KoB'
o o yKopo. o[Ia. otl
. 12. MxoooI K
22

BJ'IOT ITalI-

Vl. |4. Bta o,.l

/,

rprr Ho (TaK' aprp' .arT oa.' Ko.a aT). Aa;rot opao T )K MIIII ooaroT oTopBaT oT r rp aT TyoBIa) oTaBB a a.H KoroT. Koa o[Ia. BTarT
a tI, oa .BaT a. KoI{oT o1' TBlc LITp T)KT l Ta' a aTr, apa t
p I' pocTpa oT ToI .o ooBI' o,aT Br To (. 14). b pll al aT
Tea cBaT B .or KoTpyKTBo o.

ToBI

Cpo Br oBooI )KBoTIx ooTBrTTBy oo ooo xr. pKa oooa

Ta' oxBaTIBaIoa opaI IaTHo Bapo T' orpBae.c a T o KoTo py oBooF{oo oa
- colum ertebrlis.
vpoox ) BoT I otl opay yry poTFIyTyIo
N{r)K By apa|vI r oBra oBoot o
oFIaT oT aH Koro rpx, oa ot o aaT Ka a Haa, (. 16).
B o o>toT oBooFlI o oBKa Bo
BpM cBoo poxox Bo TyoBa opay
oo 6, s-opao opI, y ot
oBooK rT orpTa poo po -opao opt (. 15). oBooHoo oa xopoo aTa B oLIrpTa T )KBoI. oooHK paBopo oItyT y O[Ia' pT y r.B' oBHo KpIa Hao y oa. H .yrT'
oHao, ala, To Hapy)K
HaM o)KrT r l,t.a oTBro KpBa oBooKa'
a

o
F-

ooo

WH' opaoaHa KoHa

OTTI oTpoTKoB oBoKoB.

.rpHo a

aT
IIoBoFIoHa arT aaa BBrpx' yp)KBa ooBy' a
aTr IIoBopaBa ep, opa TaK pao oto oo s-opar ,
oopt yo Bo oBaT olIMaI oyKar'
oTBrH pBrrH' pa-

a ca. Bor'a otoro apaBrHa

(. |6) oapyxa
s-opayto opy.

. |5. oooI
o .loa ol
25

aKpoBaHo

K
aoMy
e
pyo
IIoBooKa
acT
a ro aT ay (. 20,2|). CyrT oTlTT'
o ool' apaBrt B oTpoToK oTaT a.H oIr oBoK I roTopIx )BOTHI.
ItI' Kp

o
F.

tjl

o
5
F

ot paT oBot{oo oy ryro poHoT proTBpaTT aBBaIte 14 cB|aHe cHL{oo oa' pMrpor oBopaBa oBoKoB arT ao.ap orIo x ooBHI oTpoTKoB (5), ooplr oapo paoox rpr
ca BpaI KD.oo oBoFIKa. o
o. ooo orBaT )Kar )Ky
X Ta MroBooHtr . ( 5g). xor X' .,
KoTopI otI BrT opoTaHor oo)KH

. |6. ooo:

oBoHoF{a (o..pxBao' ooTBrTTBI Ho' py

Haxoroc B opoTao oo) yoa),
Mr)IIoBoIoIr cK aTrFIo TOAIIU' r y e-

B p coy.

Bp,oT;;J;"T;:i;]iJ,.u"J,",""iiooPoat

flx oBooHoo oa, o

ooBI

a, orBarT a T o parI4 a oTrI oB)KHI FII-BoK

(. 16).
- rtbr(5b).
B opoy )KBoTa opat Ta oBoo

coFI o y oBoKo To oBoa

ax o rpr oKpyIM BIToM' a aa ooTBoTTBM yy. B Hapar cI oT Ta
oBoa oTxoT HeBpiL'IIr y (5f). M> Tro
a aoT oBooo oTBpT' p KoTopo pooT IHo or Brp oT y BoBIrrrarT
ol oTpoToK (5); oTTIM oTpoTKaM KprT I[II, paa oBoor o (
OBotIoa B To irya poa ). Mtr, oBaloe cr6ae oBoo}{LrKa B TopoHl' oTxo.T oT orprf{I oTpoTKoB (5d) o oa a>.oo oBoKoB. ae oBoHoI{a (oa oBoHoKa la px) oa
26

oBrKa. bva' BoKpy oopo oBopaBaloTc.Ba oBoKa py o oTtlolr Kpyry' r)T rHoo BII
HTpaHo To opKooB ts}x T oBoHo (5h).

ro y o oapyBaeTc BraaT
pyI oBooB (6i) (. 56 aee). xI )K-

BoTIx Kpyoo poaToo KoTa aTIBaT

Tpa.aT, y
'o ITFIa.'- oT TlpHa.aTBoaaT.
y
oT}IIx
rapoKolTl
aT'
ooy oT pHI oBoHKoB oTxoT oII{F{I BK lI' oHMa y I ooBy'
oH' aBFIt opao' y )BoT{I, KoTopIr py ooBa' TaKx' a oI, a>{I lo BITTaL oTTI oTpoKa. pa oppyrT
oK x BoTHoo. B o o>oT .B)Kr H pyo a oBoooo o paBTrF{o BIcoKa'

Ho opaa -a orHr py.o o.

orTo B, oopI pIBaIoT Ir
I4 t|octo oa, Ha ao . oyTBIoT
rpr aH pyI oBoHK.
27

o
F

oot o oBKa oTaIoT T OHI oBol]KoB (5a) (. 56 a), y xavl

apItOKoITHI )KBOTI

IrT' y XHKOB
o
- oT T o BT. pvI oTpoTK
(5d) oI oBoKoB.uulKo laloT B Topol (. 16). CovHoBHIr oTpoTK raIT Boo)KHI]vl
o oBopoT' ooT }oo Too Bpar BoKpy pooo o.

- po

|vIc oBoKaM

opaoa

pT (4a) (. 56ee). o o Topoa KpTa paoox] oTrIoTaI oBpHoT'

y)Ka oaH oBoooo oa TaoBI oM.
Koo BoToBIx oBoo (4g) (. 56 a) ou pao. o o oot paBT (a
oBKa) KoTBo oT oTaT opo-

a, a oa

,Ha prIIaT y

Bro a. o-

oKy oBoot aa aaI,{BaT a o KpT.oBo oBo}lKr' B pBI BoToBI oBoI]Ka I oapyx trr oTaT BpaHr y;
oyr )( BoToBI oBoHK oToT Too
Tr oBoHKoB.
a
- pelvis (4h) (' 56 alee) - px Bo BITyIraT B KaTBr aHro oopoo apKaa ToBIa.
o o pay aKHyIor Koo. oo He"|
B TaoBI KoT pT' BIr p opTB
BooKFIoo pa rTKx Bo. h a
povt, o BMT Tr aTI oc, oopt
o)KT BI'p)KaT aB ToK a KoHHo.e, a TaK)K Blo
Boto BTopy aa' a Mr
oTaBT \ Tp| KoroT ooIrr KoTHo
oHotsa.
aoa KoT
- oS oa - oToT Tpr po oT, opaa oa BrpT},)<{oaFlI (4k) (. 17). opt paTrpat 1raToK Kpa ao KpTo o.Boto o
os ilium (4b)
opay oBolt p,aK28
I

. |7. h ola ( poo o):

; 3

a; 4

1
Brpy; 2
,p

o (4). o IyarT Flapy'(y ytIaTBy oppoBaH oupa a aT TyoBa" B poopoHao ooTFIollIH c p aTM Ta t]oTHIx oB.ot{t p aTo oKaIBaT rH o pap)! )K y oBKa ( oro oH T
o poKylo oKylo opt'y). K po ooT {apaB KpTot yop (4i), poo oJIL oolyto KoT oHoo oBrp{oT
KpTa. oa KOT
os pubis (4d)
- BeTcoo o' pra BpTpKFIo a pr)tt opot. Co By ootx o aarT Koo TaoBoo oa p. Calla KoT
- os ischii (4c) - Blpa aa BTc
I}a>K{IM ro pr It' KoToplr' oo po F{aa., ToKaT TyoB Brpr.
ooy y ttI )BoTIx aoK pacTaBrH] aoo [Ip, BITyI JItto o29

t!

T) aH aT TyoB-

5
F

o. y oITIx )KBOTI
aKoK aTo BITyaIoT B
TopoI a)Kr a[I' l
BpTl po oT'

a Ka)T ooI{Ho Tpo-

oToy a aT XTea
oTaToo poKa (. l8).
opa Taa opoo aTHa'

oKoy o o o3b

acT Ta K ao
TKo BIarT apy'(y.

oa yTaBIr

oBpoT oaToK oT-

. |8. h opol (ep)

a (y)
pyHa

JleTa

3Q

pT B TOpoF{I' aoap
y BI KoT MoyT
oBopaBaT Bo Br apaBrr{x. PaooxrI
prKypro yTaBo opxoT oHoBI

aT oaToK oBrKa aKpIBaT py KTy

thor
o Topol I. Hapo' yrTBpoo
)KBOTI' KoTopt oyT pHr KooT
oT Bra ToKo ot' yTaBIr oBpxo opaI B}i' a rpF{KypIr oKoT
oaToKpaoorI o cTopoa pyo . ooy pyHa TKa TBpoox )KBoTFII oo
yorF{a (.37).
Koo ap pp
- ost (5k) - oBa.aT c
KoTBo pytI oBoKo. orKa FIaTIBaT BIaaT ap pp, )KBaI oToIr
)BoTLlI aHI TpHaaT apa, BH Tlp a aT
- rTaaTIo' r ap Ho Ko ITHI )( BoTtI
- Boa.aTIo apa. CooBo, o[Ia' KaK )KBoTHo) pooro y, B poopoluHoM cooTolllHll4 c pyM aT Ta
T aMy otyt py KT. Kaxo ppo

oToT OTBFIHO KoTo aT ppHoo p-

a' p oprcTBr KoTopoo ppo pKpT K

pyHr'
B > acT ToBa ppa KpIIT oo
oopayo
KoT' p
- sterum (6e) (. 37),
)KBoTl ooT opaoaa oo TKaH' o-

=
s

HaKo y orTBa X aT pytI Be^cXpo. oa T aT oTaBrT opt p' Ta

HaIBart ooo (6l) (. 80), oopr ypyo-

a[IH )BoTHIx TaK Bt{o BIpax. Co TopoHI

Taa K pyr pMlKaT TaK aIat t
p (6m) (. 78). Ppl TaBI parIoT a
pyo-ppt ppo-oBoHot. p oMo yTaBoB xp rpHpp IBaT opTBro pyo. p prpa opa poIy oHTp' oKoK o yT a py
a. ar ) ppa, o ori, ac, yaTBT B
por .IaH' oToy o o)tl I oxpaHT HaTeHyIo oBxo. B px aT Kaxoo prpa
MT yopo, oopt p op ppo-orp}Ioo yTaBa oHrT oprI oTpoTKo
pyoo oBoKa (6n) (. 19). ooa ppa paaT B K, opaoaoytvt oBoKa r)(allt r)KH roBolIottIM Ko' B
/laHHo ya pr

lly

T o yTaB ooBKL{

ppa (6o). Ta o|)ao, ao ppo

l]IBarT oBolloIM oo p
lIooByTaBoB.
rroKM]I-

l(tlM TyoBa oTo'IT. t Tr II.

19.

Ppo-ooottI yTal
31

s
=
o
F

lI
ToBa

KoTopIr oT KoT TyoBa' To T KoT o-

Boooo Toa, pyo KJITK Taa. Mtlt,

KoTopI aaT oaT TyoBa' o aTM proT oa KoroT oaT aB)IJ
o.H , paoTpHI B r II Kot{o. MlrI' KoTopl or o aTIo paoool oa IJJ poTyTI K oo' yy
oBrrI B pa'r' OBHHoM IIIr.
ooo aa.l iLI TyoBa Be.a .p)KBaH a Box Tax BI{yTpoc ooo
aBr Ha x. ya lirI' olox pyJ{Hy
rTKy Ta, aoHaT o op aa. p-

IaBoTa
m. rtus bdominis (5l) (. 20)
poTTa o ppt p, Kpx >
llaT pyHI (yoa To pl TBpToo-Bo0l.o prp), K rprry pa oKoBo KoT. a t-tIta Irapa; oa T>a o/orIx I oH]T
X>KM a ypoB peo ooT. Ca Ho o FIa oTry aT BoTa aBHr B oIIprHAIo FIaITpaB pI.4 I]oMo Boopallt oKparl,l aor opoo o)KeT oyljlrTBT tIa' opo oBaTIBaIota TyoBr.
opva Ia )KBoa
- m' trsrsus bdominis
(52) (.20)
HaarT oT oHt{I oo (y
llKoTopIx )BoI Tal oT Kpa'I o.B'orHo o,l') apara B K pr.l]o . B
oa
XBoTa oHa po.T B yoXFIyIo aTy' KoTopa opayT ByTprrltoto oooKy po tI
BOTa. Ha or paoaaTc ByprHH Koa N,lILta BoTa
- m. obliquus lbdominis internus
(54) (. 20)' oopa poopaHo paxoT OT aKJIoKa Bp B1{ OoT o po
l l )KHx pp. Hapa TBI4 ltI p l Kypo oo)KrF{Io I{aKpIBa
apyxo
oo II )KBoTa
- m. obliquus bdominis trnus
(53) (. 21). Oa aaT B Be IIHI lo
()T Bulr opocTl4 a pp. oa aT BoJlOKo o ttI pprTcp aT o'tloro KoT ooo o' oHoa
lla HapaBrl{a K proft . yxxIr
IlaHI KoIx l BoTa opay yo)ylo
loovy, KaK To Bo p yiL'lFI po II
)(BoTa. B ILII )BoTa axo o Tor
/teMotTppyT poTo po Koo FIapaB.]lcHHlx >Ke, KaK' aprp' rTI{I,"l Ty.
Bopo aa IlU Tyoa BeTc crae
IIoo BBp' BFI B TopoHI oBopatsaI| r Kopya' Ha .B)FI ootioo oa
, pr Bo' o poa BI{. o o oN4a

tr..l

I
I
I

{
I

I
I
I

I
I

i(
I
I

. 20. pa ]\1Ia Bo. opal Mla )(Bo

Bp oa la )BoTa

JZ

JJ

lJ a aTao{Ta, ao oBoot
o TyoBr' BITyaT pMa Ia )KBoTa'
Kpoa K pyo Tay. ra TyoBla B Topor oBaT' pr)Kr Blo, KoIr IIl{l )KBoTa' Koa yK ox KoI I )KBoTa olro opoHI TyoBa paoaT BT, o a

L!

o
F

Lil

t-.

.I.ro B oH oTopo. Koa

E{.i

Hapyxa Koa MIIa xBoa. Ca B TopO.

oopaua ryoa oKpy pooo o

21 .

poHaM oTTI oTpoTKoB pooT.Ba orrI III T'I;l.<a, KoTopIr opaoaI o Ia I' oHI o. o aBaI{M III, BIp TyoBr (p a FIaIBaro
Bl IlpM r -pa avl Tyo Ba vIH oo Ho Ka poaec ), \|1elei II HI
- m' retor|rui (50) (lr.20). aIaorflT py pyo oTTIr oprI oTpoTK oBotIKoB' a TaK BpH Kot{I pp. l MIII' poTyl oT ooo oBoHKa, KpT K
orHry' a o aFIy oBoy' o. IIo3BoFIOK MoT oFIaTc o oTHolIIr K pyoNl.
4

x paaT ToKo oHa

Koa MIIIa' MI oya oBopaLIBaHe TyoBa
I]OKp o pooo o, KoTopo oyTBT B
pyTaTr.BH Ft oFII' a o.' pyIlI oBoKoB. oxo>. MT T>K yoKx MII I, aKo orHIId OTTI
IlorprI opoTK oBoKo. ottlo, oao' o
IlapIr KoIr IlUI xBoTa paoa oBTo
(. 2|).
Myyaypa xBoTa, oTopa y KoTopIx BoTIi IX, tlapp y Krypy' MrT oBoo co)Ktlor TpoHl,l' paoaarT BoKpy xBoToBIx oBoHKo. a px ac,T XBoTa II (7; a @.22)
llo'H,N4aT BoT BBrp' Haor o oa oT o}I]oKoB MxorprHI (44)
- IIoBopaBaIoT BoT ts
paooi
'opoI'
BHy
- oyKaIoT ro. B o]Ii.lT Taa aaec IIa' oTBo.'a BoT B To1loy (45); To rr ppel BoTc orpl I l oTpoTK pBIx xBoToBIx oBottKOB.
t y ooHor
I}l
I

lN4aF{ IIa

lI

oTa

xBo-

lt' KoTopl BJUIT aB-

III|vl B raFIK TyoB-

H Mrrr' ot
lprT p op
l z1' a apy)(a oa
l |,I tilLa BoTa, op.I]''l.l]rHHO pIaa K
t l 21Too ora
tta.

()l
'

l ll tLH oBrpxHoT' o
(ltl aTI,I oKa3IBaT-

.22. opttI pap oT

35

s
=

lIIKo oKo. Mra oooa ToBxIa y

TBpollo Hao}],aeT o.'BrlIIHHyIo o BoI,l . pooy; opa T I Mo paoopaa. oHTe TyoBa y roBra o ro BpTKaIIoo oo)KH yrTrHHo yo)Ko aa ]vlI TyoBra. PyaTo yoFIFI T aa Taa BIpaTHa aTKa orpol]Ka apo oBpocT roBKoo Tra.

sF

.AH KOHHOCT

px M poBaT BoTo B paKyp' pKo,tlyrT BF{azUIr raT o apooK B oo or}Ioo pMoo To. B o apo oxoo
ooa ottoBI oT oTpaT poopoJltllr ooTol ooBI a a. Koa paoa
a .ot apoo y aKora' apaKTpI
llpTI xBoToo pTayt aTHo (. 2)
'
h, toc ooBa ::r a ovo,
y HKoTopI )BoTF{I, app y oa' oBol{o
KpyTo apaBr BH' y.pyx xr' HapMp y opoBI'
OH paoaaeTc IIoT opoTiulo. Tar KoT
:]al}lx KoroT ox )KtsoTI' apep )K1raa, opayroor pyIo ( o ){a o
ll l oT' px Blo, yr yrp)KBa Tea Ha
oo Io), y.pyx r )KBoTIx' app y
JIotrla, yTaBI yJII o BIpaxI aTro or Bo (p pap|{epl Tx yoB tlo o)KI
IIpo.BaT Tro Bep.). ora y KopoBI Kor
IIaoT r-To ypoB x oBrpxoT xBol'ir, a po paoaarT B p/{a o)G{oo aBa
I}o Tyoa. xoB )K ooBa pa
ooa, y o, p pa py BoTl lt po o o ,He ooTIo oTro oT
l.yoBa. pa KoT
(.24)
-fmur(a)
- Bp yp TopoHI T oKpyy yTaBHy
IloBpxoT' KoTopa y
tI xBoTHIx paI

.
:E
.']

oT
3e
oeoT

I()aaT a o o

lIl. a a y)(T B KaT ra pI-

I[t' KoTopI
oa oTyT(. l.Ily y BoTHl, oOBo oTBe{e o
/I.Il KoToptx paT
'

[la

().BoT ory.

.2. opax poop

o oHo

IrKaKo po' app y oa.. C px r opoHI pacOo)K ot t-

Q
f

T' oto

tr.J

'lo

2a
1b

.24. Ko o oBKa
a KotiHoT
oa.

38

BrpT
trohntr mjor (3b), opI
oprT BrlIIr opTa
FIo BeT a>o KoTpyo oo. Hol
' ByTpr opot
Ko HaoT a ol BIT' aI BpT
trochntr minor (3). B pocTpaeTc Teo KoT' aBepIaer By pa.rFII
r)KIloo o rKaM ( (.24).
By K rprr opxoT po KoT pIKarT Ba)G{a pa a

KoloT ora aIKa ptll (3d) (. 56 a). oa paT po Kor'

o.a' poBo pt I rpr Kot yTaB B. o
- rus - oToT olo, paooxo p.rB}IyTpr opor
o oo poo o o caoil, pIa Hapy ca ao poo KoT.
ola poa KoT
- tibi (2a) - B orprIto
pap prTaB oo Tpyo. opl par
o o yaIBaT Bpr.. opxoT KoT' apaB}{FIa Bpr BFtyTp' r)T HropTBF{o
o ox. Bpxy oT aTo pa-tpeTc.
B < aT FIaxo.T apaBt p ot BITy, M.aa o.DKa. apoKolTI]] )KBoTtlI Ltx oro poo oT poTBooo]x Topo ax By o'DKa, KoTopIr oxataroT yTaBo o apao
KoT. Maa poa KoT
- fibul (2c) - o -

l'u a oTrra o oto poo;

x o-

ao poo oT opay BHtUtIo o.D(y. apoKoITI pyTTByT ToKo Bpx

IlooBa ao poo OT' )KBa )KBoTl
Ta KOT oo oTyTTByT ol{oTto. IIIK
ora |.ua pol KoT paHI.
Ko ToI oBeKa' oyo a,
xot coH ToKo ae KooT' opay
py opt o. B Toa oBKa rT opoITzUIy opHTa axa TIo aa.
oot BI B)Ko' B aTI{oTaBaH yaTol]o' pBo.T K I rr ooor
o a. KoHroT. pa KoT oKaIBa yKopouo' B To Bp KaK KocT ToI yBl}aT' prrpaa oto Bo. Koa a.FI
KOoT Tao BT c eIlcT,I ool I
aIMo.B)Kr Bro Ta' aK y Krryp' To o,
llo paBr pF{|i KooT|I' cHo yBJIBaIoT. Bo Bp pDKa oylT' pr)Ql
lto' Br zI. Byp x aI y KrHl.yp oTaT ulFIK opaBTI. ot
KoroT ax )KBoTIx' KaK M.B.' KoTopI
MT aT o pB BTaBaT Ha a aI,
l Jl oK oTaT BaTaTrlIM oo oT \4.
ot ol, KoTopa B.T,pt opa xll, {aoHaT |lcT rpr. KooT. Kot
IIllB oo Bp' oopt p o opaT
ll oyK fu'IB, o xBaTarT )KpTBy KoT' ot t l t o.B)Kl.
!,)KBTI' pooIIlllX K ry lo oyTBT KaaFI r Ftllt oa Ho. ooy x K oH pMI|(itT .HI{a, oxo)Ka Ha xo"y Toa' a KoK
tlopo opaTc Bc KoHoT.
oa pa.rT a p.y' y alt'l,l . pIoa
- tarsus - oIo oToT r
tttl. K to po oT pIKarTpaoo)FI||it'I B pxr aT llp.Hl TapaHa KoT

sF

:
:E

;r<

tlus (|a) (.25). Bpxro aT

tb

.]

la

l
ld

.25. lprra
Ba' }I p

.Byroo pIaa, oopI

rrprTaB oo Toa' opayrT o BIaac Toa KoT
- lcnus (1b), KoTopa oBKa oyrT KaK
a. oopHa ToKa. Cy
apao KoT o.'oT aBHa oT
- os viculr
os cntrl (1), oopa cBaac
TpeM KoB.I po,
opo p pr.IJBI KoM
- oSSa cuneiformi
oss trsli I, II III (|d). C t 'opoI ToI o.lo
KoT By pIKa yo.-

I7a TBpTa pIHrBa KOT

os cuboids
paoaarT po

40

LroS trsle IV(II) KoTopa

Tpr'
o.o KoTIo. oa rpBa BTop
lI.Ho'I oT por' oToy y Hr B pr.r aTIBaT ToKo IUT o. >alx
xBoTHI Tx KoTr o . K pe pMlKaT loa
- mttrss (1t), KoTopa y oBrKa
ot oToT IITLI o. ooIx )KBoTFII B ITFI HaTlBarT TIpr KoT,
)KBaI rapHoKoITI
- o p. orx
o paBTa ToKo cpeH KoT, a oot pl KoToK ( 1h) pIKaIoT ca (. 24).
By a IIoBrpHo axo [t otIoBHI Koc I y )KBoTHIx poIoT o Br cacaoBHIr oT (li) (.63). Ko,Bo arl
o o)KT t MHllI' KoTBo Ko I' oa oHl T zlJIB' y oToHlx cBIt
- TIp' y )BaI - B?' a y oa
- Bo oH a' a oTlIIr cLIrJIk[, TpaTB Bor a. Ka>l aJIr oToT Tprx al, .a
- digiti pedis (|g) (. 56 a), ToKo y

pBoo aa roBrKa oI B aT. pa

tpzaa y )KBoTFII' pootx ry HaIBa-

. yoBo

o' BTopa

Brr{o' p

Ko-

IToB.Ho. Koto|]a KoT yBrHa a rT

pa; Hapyx KoT' p oBaTIBaT pooBa
Kaya
oITo.

Cyal a KottHoT loIT pa Ir

}a . FI a or aao .B)K ox oyrT|\Tc aproM yTaBr (4|) (.56) oa.
a r.yT ora, a aTM oToI. e, oMoI B HoooHIx yTaBa' ao
pa rrpoTpa FI tl I BIoT c c a p a a,
r aTo BTpraT oTr Topoy' KoTpo
II Hyo BoTHI-ya' or p B. Bpar BoKpy pooo oc. opyt l.r'y po
o oBTIBarT ooTByto
lrao aa' fipvr KoTHa al. aI rrT
p'|By}o oKaToBKy. o o oHT ola vTaBHa Kaa.
KooT .o)Ha T a opr'
.t,ot B },a HpoBoT or oa r oTaBaa
;loyo a a Kaor pTTBe. [
roo pyT' o pae p' oooI ya.
l(oet TaB (3) (. 56) opayTc B pyTaT
()rFI .Byx IrKoB o pa F{o ott}"TI
('yTaBHI oBrpoTM x acT po
l(()T ByX BIoK p papro a ollto poo o. M>r< IKa BIrKaM
lllloT aTI BooKTlx p' MK.
J I rrc oaTpJII |4 ,e BHypyTaBH I poo|)il:jHI BK opaBaTB)K B a. Kpol\t Too' o oBoIoT cyTaB oaT r Too
lll)lloH BoKpy oo opro o, o o/|(I|r po KoT a. oro poo oto.
( )a
x' Bpaee o)' poXo.T'
( I(()pl' ooBprF{o' oToy
BK B Koro
(. VB oo aBaT BpaaTo-o.
o'

ycTaBI

ae

ollo

4l

sF

ti..l

]ltll

e
oeoT
ltlll
aoepe-

o yTB:l

42

t xaT papIBa KoJUIaTrpUlI BoK, oH pKpI]IoT oKo cal oatTc np cwa

yTaBa' TaK To oa poa KoT ol<rT H}{oO
BpaaTc BoKpy o o oc, p oo oKpIToo po o Kpa KorHa aIKa' rTKo Baa cyo)r ro poo oto, l<v|-

ot-rryoB o)KT poaT B y|4 a,

IaM .po o. a a oBorT
p.oTBpaTT 'ar cae Kor HHoo yTaa.
oocot yTaB (2d) (.56) o.HooI; o oBaIoT BIrKa Ha Ko oo
puoo KoT o apao KoT. p oo
o.IxrK o to poo KoT o lo poo ao poo o, Toa>t<rTKO aarT' To poTBpaaT r B TopoI.
CyaI p.I a o r
o.Bxl or. oT.I1' o o a
ToftI' y )KtsaI )(BoTIx To' flpx Blo' orr apao aeBo o. aaoBI yTaBI' oI KoT I rpBI
aaa aB, y oBKa o oyalT
..B)(r or B TopoI' KoTopo py oTo.I )KBoTHIM. M>aoBIr yTaBI BJIIoT ooolNt LI'KpI oI oot cBKa. Ca paa ;<aJIaoBIx yTaBa BTprarT,oBoo aTo y oTolx xBoTtI;
)<aI l, ce' oo y)K r Boo)o.
M ttt a.}iX KoFIro T e p r .ox I To KaT Brpr B ToBr' p o aopt yaB BrTc aI BDKHI. oo yKyaTpaTaopoo yTaa BeTc ao oo. Koa o
BpM oTplBa Ho oT M oo.oo HoTooo Bcr}{ apaT I[II' )ar a.. oT aopHoo yTaBa' oa.paT Haa., KaK
aprp p pta oa.. Koa o ToT a
l' B p3yTaTr oKpaeTI4 )Ko II' apoTB' po.'BaIoT TyoB Brp.. AaoTI T

IIIJ' Hao p oprFII yTaBo'

T'HyT ooo

Ilty Hory B-

l)'aBIa'KoHo ToT Ha ' .'BaIoT ryo/'la

t-.

(.26)'
MtI, Koopt paa po' aaT a .26. Hapa Ha MIIrI p axox KooT Bo}x Bo Bp r
lo a Taa' Kopoaoo oox a r
,opa
zr Bro
()TToT o .po o. oa To KpToBa
KocT, oTo aaacoT otao|4Ila Ia
m, glutus mimus (4I) (.27 , 57 al)
- Be"c oFI o. oI Ta Ia
aa' r pap oa paT y xIII BoTlx. rTBpoo >BoTI a Ilo BITyaeT ceaHa KoT' o p||'ITc III' paa rpo. aoap o
I} aTo aoT T II oa.a o tloh co oo. MrI ' prlecKKpTIty' rHrr Boro oo)K ltIoT cBo
lla (. 27 28) . ooy ceu4Ha oT eT|}poo BoTI poTBooaarT or' I[Ill,I aoptloo yTaa poTpaT B B aIIpB' .oTa DK T. ooapaBF{I
]lJIHI III aopoo yTaBa opaBal()'I.Bl4rr o B TopoI' o.HaKo IIoc. r rrT
/l.Jl'I TBrpoox )BOTI yTBrHoo ar.
/ ( IyBae.cTaxr a rT Too' To o
Nl()T oHaT BIII ao KoT, ocTa
Il()l]Boooo oa. o TaK;<r B|oTc pooxllM II-paaT t (. 29). MII
It|,lTyaT B KaTB ooBoo .BaToo aI|l ira

'/

4l

JJ

JI

30

3
35

2,

N t1

25
24

25

26

251

26

z+

T4

22

22
22

20

20
27

a\,

29
20

29

14

22

26
26

l5

.27. MIrt a ooT oa: rBa _ aTpt ;

I]paBa

44

B :

' 28. Mtt i]l oo ora: a

paBa

t :

45

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()
t!
E
E]

d
d

46

I()

F{a TyoBa
oToy BT

E
t!

ooro oII-

; o oprT

opTaH aoBo
oacT BoTtIlx'
Kpya o.' KoTopIr .oxo.T .o
ooBI oH.
oy paoaarT.29. po II Koro a
.ByaBa Ia
l -pa I
pa - m' bi.ps
(35)
(.
27

0).

>olx
oa }I Ba FIafmoris
arT ToKo oT rao oT (a o pocxo,T y roBrKa), a, aprp y oIJJa, yKaT
aKxr Brpxy' oT KpTa BoToBI oBoHo. By
oa.oo.T.o .pa, ol, a r yxo)o .oTarT
Too KoT. ppc'B o , B oaT
oroo ccTaBa, I[Ia .BaT pyto KoT
aa.. a.yao Ir aaT oyyoxF{a Ia
- m. semitendins (33). , )KBaI
xBoTI oToIx oa aaT ToKo oT r.ao KoT. xol' pooI y,
y KoTopI Ta lla ooo TBoTIo
o)KT paa ory oa aaT B To r oT
oBoooo oa. ooKy IlI or, aar oT pa, aKpIBaIoT pr. aT Kooo yTaBa' T>K ptx I poxo.T o
Topoa x I or. B o p KaK.Byaa Ia pMIKaT K o }Iapy)K' oyyo)Ka poo.T ByTp TopoI. oo yxo)Kr o tI.oo.T.o Too . oyyo)a Ia oprrrT opTaHe o
ca. Too oa r.aHo o a oyyxoxo lr BI.arT oy proaTa IrrI oa aarT Ta )K'
a
- m. smimembrrluso (34).
By pKprrT K tlX oyyo)KFla'

t!

. 30' out

MIl.I

oura

o BpxMy Ko}Iy opoo (" 30). Ha o yo ypoB yoJa paoaaloT Taxr rTIpr o.I III'
KoTopIr F{aaT oT oBoo o o oooK I1III' BIpMto TyoB' TT K
otoy BrpTry po oT. ooy o
KpT o oT ToK Bpar pIaa, npMoo B B)Kr, H ec l Too pllara ( ro t) BIoT o arI{K'
pIa oToT K pIaa paBoBr. Ta opaoM'.a;Kr oro oKpa T I pBoT
K aToy Mr po KoT. oHIr MIIII' pl Blo' OBaT a prKo ptKBa a.FIx KoroTe. oa ' oa
MIIa) or >KTa poTBpaarT
'loHa
ya xy Tao
ar
po oro.
Po ootlo o
tro pto ao.1]Hoo yTaBa ao.Tc
l\4 lII' a po.
,').a
pya I yTBHIl() rIo o oy, oKo. 1 . ooruo_oa MIa
Ky' o ot acT' o}IaFly oy po
Lo

47

48

arT ToKo toTor ylo' Booo Koylo

Hoy. oBoo-ocHI4Ha Ia
m. iliopsos
(40) (.3l)
- aaT oT B}"Tp oBpoT
oBot[o o, o oo aT lloFIIx oBoKoB ' B ocoBFIo y )BoTHI-eryo, oT o-

pI o3BoKoB' HapaBc K aoy BrpTr po o (3) (.24). ap> ooro

BUIB apaT rupoo a
- m. tnsorfsi
lte (4) (.27 ,28,57 a). o aaT oT aKoKa poopao paoTc KH. Ha ooo oBpxoT po KoT apaT pKprrT a epa; Hapa aIo' o ar
po. Hapa poKo ac Pa op.T
apyGII orpTa oa TaoBI l rp..
Paaa elpo y roBrKa ora oHa
IUIa y )KBoTFIIx aIBarT opoo o.o
- m.'gluteus supcills (4l) (.27, 57 aee).
pyaTr
B
oToo oT oBKa oo)K o
y TBpoHo xBoTt oa paT po ae pa. MrraTleTc o a oa ooIo
KoT K BITyy a px r Topo po o. po a> a o.a ooBo rTIpxao II epa, o.po o oopo
Kaao o. Kpo Too' oBrp appKo oo
II xBoTa rTBrpoox )KBoTt{I )(T o.Koxa Ia xBoTa; oa TFITac or
oToy, ooo y oa, p oKpar yrIaT yo >l1y .po BoToM.
oa ol opTIa MIa m. srtorius (30) (. 28)
- pBoT oy B xapaKTpHo. oI opTAIoo oo)Kr: Ta Ia TrT oT p oBoo o (40 (. 56) px a BlyTprr opxo oto poo
KoT. t )KBoTHIx Ta Ia a KorHoT. >ot' poolx y, oa HaflarT o yoo BtIyTpFI opor aa (
o[Ia, B aTFtoT, o oooK o.Boltlo-o-

t-to ttt) oleii' ee BeTc IL, po K pllHo oo. y v_

oBa T r IUT o pBo. MII'
To y )KBooo-y}Ia' B o, rr y)qaro B

t(B)KH pB.r' KpoM o opxo

MII MrtoT cTo TOKO Tp pBo.r
MIII' KoTopI aaT o ooo o. !
x poTHyTl K a/{HM BHyTp pa pro KoT. Too )GIa la m. gril (32,)
(.27 ,28)
- rT ByTpry Kpalo oo p_
oo KoT.
o pa oT po ooT rrT
oro HtIr. oBKa or. x B To
po Ba)K}o po parT pr'H o'a IIa
- m. glutus medius (42) (. 57 aee), KoTopa Har{iaT oT loBoro KoT' a pKprT K
o-loy BpTy po KoT. poo
)KBoT}IIx oTBr.r pa oycTBe^c a T oto paot oaBIII y o.I
MI[I' B o IoT oTBo.r oTaRIoLr. pH oTBrr y)aT, aBI opao, o,.llpxaH paBHoBr prKa'|BaH ra }la o.y
rrol (. 32).
Cp I aopoo yTaBa }Ir yrTByrT
tlol II-Bpaa BHyp; trl KoTopI
oaIc y>l<r I axI Bpala
lJHyp KoMo}ITa. Hapo, yIrBrT oT.a
l,py a Taop r lr-Bpaa apyx.
ItI oBopaBaT a.Il KoHocT' a p oB

F
Q

KpoKo o ToI oTBopal}2lT Ta' a roBaTlHo' To'

Hap)( oT KoHKa Ho' To

tlooyT rpMr apaB.lIcHB. ttI a.lHa a a oBpHo'I.

Taa' rrpoxoT oa Tao-

.32. opxa
paBoB

49

|l{ll

0eo0
Taa

proo TaBa ppr1oT K oy BrpTr

po KoT.
ll ooo yTaBa y roKa xBoTItoo o BeT TIpraBa lUIa .pa
m. qudrieps femoris (31) (. 27 , 28, 57 aee). aoap o po, y oT oBoto KoT ooBr Ta Ia paTa' KaK r lo yoyTo,
KBlD(r aorpoM yTaB. oao Tp oTal ooBK II HaHaIoT o po o (oa oT ByTp, oa oT B ooo
oa oT p oBpHo o); oa Kooo yTaBa T ooBK otoT B yxoe
pKprT K Kor a Ko}tI cyTaBo
orro aIIIK. oo rKoKo }xo)Kil, oxoT oT Koo a B K po oto
poo oT (2b) (. 56).
B a a B oo yTaBr ( trIpaooxrI a TopoHI o) BITyaIoTy,Kr
yoI]aBIII IlI' KoTopI rTBrpoo )(BoTI oyrTBIoT Br TaIK aopro
yTeB.

rl

ollo-

ooo
aa

50

N,{Ia Bc ByaBa MIa

pa, oy}D(o)<a oypro aTa II.
Kot yTaB rTBrpoo )KBoTHI BTc pK yTaBo' crapara KoTopoo y)T o Tr >lr IlI. {yaa MIIUa pa oyyxo)Ha I[Ia THyT Koo aa.. oa
ToT Kpo a l' Koo paa. oa
ooo KaaT, T )Kr II a Koo
Mll ooTooo yTa Ba paelT a.Br
pyI. Co a p/{ orpoBa IIa - m. tibiIis nterior (20) (.28), oopaltaaeTc
oT p.H opoT oto poo KoT, a
pprT K po opo KocT ptlIoHI
po too KoT.
Coy paa TplxaBa Kpoo)(Ha Ia
m. trips sure (25) (.27 ,28). { ooK o trI, aIBarI Tal Kpol{o)Ko tt

po KoT a.
aaoooBKa'
tKa.
oo rr

}\'4|1aIa
- m. soleus' HaalTcaae opoT ooB ao po KoT, a Tax B Brpx a oto poo KoT. B p ooB
triipitis sure
po.T B axoBo yxo
- tdo m.o.
,c
(25I)' oopor pKpr[rT K ToHo
tloBKa aao.a Ila .oTaT aLITH paMpoB' To )KBoToo oa MaKa }Ia TrFIa. Kpo Too, Tpr aBa KpoHo)Ka MI] a
cappK HaKpITa.yao tr epa oyyxo> tt. T> JIBIx N,{II' p o KoTopIx o.r Hl' pooT o ooToFIoo
oH oToTaKr oKaIaIT Be HaB_
<eH B To caB.
oa Toy pBo.T B Br ToKo IlI o. >otx-yB T r o. aHM.B ToI' oKo o Baa

m. g st ro n m i uS, aHaIoT ca

po oT yxo)KttI M T)a. a T>K oToT

ylx yxoJl : aHa o po o' o_
Ky o oH o Kpooo trI poxo. x a' KoTopt oHeTc c

yxo oaBIIIx

pa oypoao o,yyo)o tt rpo.T

B aoBo yxo)r' oxo'
Ta opao,.'o oo o-

. o Tr< po ooatlaT KaK oI yxo)(ltt l (28) (. 33). oo

l I Tooo yxo)Koo T)Ka
y )KBoTIx' pool
y, o rpo o

ttoo TrT r

o.I

F
O

t!

28+

l4\ ', r
70
0
29

. . o yx
yTaoB p oo
yo)KI T)(

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A

Bp aT oBpocToo aT zuIB' o KoTopo y.T Kaao )K. o paaaeTc opTBFIo o. NlyKyaypo o poo oT' o oaT ToHo o BloT a
oBpxoT o. p x payT yxo'
>KcT|

aIBaro p aopuoo tt

fibulris trtius (29), ooparT oT rprFl opHocT H)KHro KoIa po KoT' paT
a HrKoo yKoB pKprrT pr oBpxoT ToI. Ta opao, Ta Ia ap,lHo BarT Po Toy. a o B oJIo
yTaB BrrT a oo oar ToI, ooTBrTTBHo' KorHo ooToI TaB oyT paa Too oFroBpo (.33). a B3 Byx
m.

yTaBoB T B' Ia capao.yT Ko_

oo. aa )KBoTHI oo yTaB

ycTaBI aB Kc BaI TaK opao, v

Bo BpM paaoTrBoo yTaBa caloc aJIr. B )^{ar1 rBoTHor BT' oo yTaB paraec o oTB MaI a. ooy )BoTo o)rT BTltTrHor Bpr oo IIr-

oo ap'I>K-H.
a yrp)Ka ToI B paBo ooI7|4 |{,eT ooo Haro. >< oaBIac ep{ orpoa Ia BM9T a opoo Toy Byp. Kapyx B},T B
III' oo oTopIX BeT JlHa -opoa
- m' fibu|ris longus (23) (. 57). a apaT
o p aT ao poo oT , oo ca
oD(Ky' yKarT a ootsy Topot{ ToI'
pprJI K rpBo o po KoBo . Bopo tr eTc opoTKa opoBa MIa
- m.fibulris brvis (24), aaa oT
t acT\| a.rro poo KoT pKprtacK ooBKr o roo KoT. pxa II o)Ko oap y o' KoIII' pBIr T y KopoBr; y oa o oTyTByT.
52

aBI MIII paa aJIB paoaI.aT a prr op or. [t paa. aB

m. tesor digitorum pdis logus (22)
(.'27, 28)
B H)K ac
- oBrKa aHaT
o;ro po KoT' a yBoTt-ryo a .po KoT pooT rro p. opxHoT orH. o tt y apo- apoKolTlI BoTHl Oo.t ooo paa aB _m. etnsor digitlis pedis !terlis (24) (.27 ,28), oopl

lIll

aeB

}{aaTc po' oT ooBK ao poo KoT'

p tlo Ha rpr H J.I Io jl I o. H T c c -

o)r oo paa iB. oa

y )BoTHIx, l oxpaBlll oro a, o rp. TopoFIr or poxoT ,.ll l pa a
logus (2|) (. 57)'
too ,'Ia
- m. tnsor hlluis Ko
opo, KoIoopt poTHy Bor yo)Kr
aar aa. p aH cyTao yxo)K
yp)KBaIT p oo ]o oJIoToHoo
IyToBoo yTaBa (27) (.27).
Ca aB yr o a Topo o.
oa I]aJII a p op yooO m. flor digitorum pdis prndus (26)
ae arB
(.27,28). o aarT o oBp}Io oro po Ko, o y(o),Lrl oa rp roo ocTcLlBarT a rT BK aT }{aIIpaBeTc K KoBo aa. py xBoTHI rlo
rTo Tp ]\,{III'

Ho a orpoa tt-

tt a-[B.
a
a otoo aa t
Kpo Too' B KaTBr a aJIB BIiTIaT odigitorum pedis
BpocT:tft cae JIB
- m.flor
supcilis 0 @. 27 , 28) , oopt y oa oT oHoT pr.TaBrUI oo yxoJlr. Bp uaT Too a aB' oToa o po o, yx
yoMa p oca[|4 MI oroTooo yTaa. H>a o rrrrI TrT oT IUIToo o
o. xol rKoK ia caa' KoTopz otlyKarT rpr aT Tot,

53

sF
O

tr..l

"e aaTr aKaBaIT C\D<)JIIM, o KoIrTBy ooTBTTByIo KoTBy ar. M>y

aJIaM paoaaloT TaK)Kr tUIK I[II' KoTopIr paToIpBaIoT L|c>KLl|Ialo oa T Ba)Ix .4ll .pyx )KBI III y JI oa opay o l o>t,tr . B a a iB' I,UI
proxpa x oT rproa BK' BIryarT p )oc^a Ia (a oo o)
m. introssus mdius (15) (. 34), pouul oT tspo
Koa roo KoT. a Ita .ooT o craoBI,FII

Kor'

a|{ e"rca T

T>t<.

!a

F
(-)

t!

vt

Topa aBIx yTaBoB.

. 4. Cp I\4xKoTa Ia oa

54

-a

po la JIa' oFI
- Ko
opo. fla oaXcT)Kaoa Hory ap1rrio
ByTpH opoI BIoT KIIrp' oai yxo)Ke oo paa,r aJIB (22). oepoTtltl caT aJIB' aTHa BKa oFIBo yxo)K yooo a zr. a TaI a
oo KoT BJIIoT, TaK
opao, aTI a<eft apaBl

Mt pr< ec, To oBrK )BoTI, o ore

acT, a.I aaoI MIIa, oopI }rprKo BIoIoT oH Tr )Kr
y. Hoopr .BrH B yTaBa' Tr ll'
py oooo paBT oTrHIx MIIIJ' KoTopIr, B pr3yTaTr, TaoBT oH
tlpoTpaT a. H a.a II BeT a
oo ofl y acTaBa' To xopoo Bo a
ppr paB oro
oo II roBra

rTBpoooo xBoToo.

, 5. Paoo

MII a KoAtoT y oBa,

a oa.:

ypaTr Tol' III _ o.

- oa oI' II |K74 Llvr paa oI' lV
- paa oHa, V - a
a6epa, T _ paa pa, VIII - Illta'
Kora, VI
ooa .po
l

p rr oo)KH cTaBa (y l, KpoKoaaToox) toT poop Ta' Ho

Brr oxpaT o.' Tr )( KoT III. MtrI ToI aB ao opoo paBI' yoBo' TIIaBIx )KBoI.c Br aI r
}ryT a o.HaKoBy HapyKy' Tr , KoTopI
Hr BIOT ooB}tI' yMIaIoT B parpax
raloT IIooTIo. Paapa yoaJII
oT or II )KBOTIII roBrKa' o>I<Ho poBrT oKylo o ooo a
oBrKoo Tra K aoy roo)KrM, BBy o
Ko apy' Try )BoToo' Frapp
Tr orUa. (. 35).

 a aH KorFIoTX

0T
epee
oe0

e>K .aa B)K-

Bo Ta' pr' B ooBHo' paoa p o

TaTFIo oo. ooy oT p KoI{roT (a ov, aBI pao, oo va)
BITpaaT B py Hl. K o p
oHFIoT yT pcT OaTKy
(6a)
-scpull
(. 6,37, 56 aee), BIory o.B)KFlo
ooo' oaa oToT Tpyoo aTHI' oTopa yoaT KH' paoaaT vTaBHa
BaHa (6d), yxaa , coetl o
(.6). Cyaa Baa p aHa
r 1 KIoBoBIM oTpoTo
procSsus coroids (6). ! a oaTK pp MI] o TopoFII I BIaT oT
oaTK
- spin scpu|e (6b)' oopa y oBa' -

6b
6d

6b

6d
.6. Bpx

&
6

p: oaTKa oI]Ka; . a,! aTpaI B.,

pI1' Bpx
p; oaTKa TBpo}{ooo )KoToo, r tro
KI' ol]pHyTa, aK oaT oBa' oaKo' ToK pe\
TTBH}loo oot{,l Tra xljoToo' paB|1}{a

Hx

ooTrTBrHo

56

paKp,
}JoM paKyp paKp

ap:ro

pa]qpr '
pr

py BOTI rpxoT B apoo romion (6), yxa o pKpre rt. xoTI' rpH Ho KoTopr paloT a
yap o lo o pDKKa' oaTKa KpT K
TyoBIy FIr ooIo TKoo oTFIoo or.''
a rlp opTBr aTI oaTBI MIlx. t|Ix BoT}Il HappK y Bo poaTpBarT
:.]l)tl] LIpa

PHB KOHHOCT

B MI.IJI_

sF
Q

paooxr oaT'K I]o oTo]tl K pyo KJITKr' Kpo TOo, p Kax.o Ia a TopoH oopo
Ho oaTKa BI.aT, a\ KoFtTypo I' oKoKy TyoB o oToIrri K oaTKo oyKaT o
TrTIo ooo Ba. p oo pUirBo
aTI y KoTopIx XBOTI (aprp y oa
KopoBI) oaa Hapalra BBrpx. Pape aaoaB>elil p KoIoT Boo)o B To
yllao' Koa oaTKa orT oBopaBaTc oKpy
oopI' To poo. Koa oaTKa KpT

lvicula (6f)
K TyoB p oo KI
(. 7). K.ra rT y loBKa' oI, poTa, r ItrI, KHrypy... oa apaKTrpt s-opay opy. or o)Ko oapyx oto o.aToK KII' pTaFII yox.
apa aToK' l{ oaK KJIIol' KaIBar BTr B oT aK1"To KoTHor oo, opayloT to o (. 37). opa rBoo oa
MrT B aBcoT OT Too' oyTc
llrpr.' KoHoT oBooHoo BoTHoo BaaHLl. a. aa eTa.
Koa po.He.c rBa oT

humrus

(7a) (.56 aee), oopa' paoaa oy o

pyo KITK' y poaToo KoTa axo.T B prax
Ko)oo oKpoBa Bro TyoBIa. tx )KBoTII
tIBa KoT' BITyaT a p.rI pyo KJITK.
oa oI ro ooTIo oT.rF{o oT
r.a. Bpx o uto KoT a; TaBo ooo. Coy oT Hr paoaa oro opoK
tubrulum mius. H-til Ko oTaT Koo

57

f-(-)

o
:

.]

s
L

. 7. B pxy (pr) a o o:
oa,

- a' 2 - oa.
( parx araax)

ot

HapaBHI o oTolltr K pooHo o rBo oT yTaBo o

trohl humri (7d\
(.40), BFir TopoI oT KoTopoo paoaaT
olo apat IoK (7 D, a BTpr - o ot zUIHl (7g.
Ba KoT y Br TBrpoo BoTHI
MT oo opI, To B pa KoTr prr y xBoTHIx oapyxaeTcyTBrl{o KoTBo pa. B o ro o)o KaaT' To
pavI B TpoH KorFIocT apacTaloT o rp
yB paToH Boo)}loo oT ee TorK
oT Ta. ooy aa Ta Ba oTaT oH
T ' ro KoroT oTBr.a po BIoe
58

rr a.a. opao oBop, K ooy Toy

)t( MoTopy y palx )KBoTIx oKJIIoaT paIr
/lBXy al. Ha o KoroT' B To
l\4lT' r oa KaaTc , pa BIparHI ao pKo. a y oBla' oopt r.I.BrHBceo Tra oyT oKo ae KoHoT' IIpr.'
l] BoIo op.' BT BaTaTHl paoM opaoM. M ooopa xBaTaTr.Bx o.paMBaT Bpa KcTvL aI BoKpy o.o oc
.r.py Ha|4
B}c( oT pu (. 56 a), oa KoToptx BMT c aKprHo Ha r
KTIo oBopaBaeTc BoKpy pyO. Ko' KoTopa
oBaTIBaT o o oT, aIBarT o
uln (8a). Bp Ko o o yoBrKa, oHI {Ix BoTI tpo ot. B
KoT aKaBarT opoTo .puo yTaBo ooo. ra KoT
- rdius (8) - y T x
XBoTIx BBpxy axa ao pro
ooo. o apaIo KHy KoT papT;
Ha O or axo.T opaHa K KT oBaa
rKoKo yya yTaBa oBpF{o. B y-

sts
(-)

o
l

o
Lrl

a, Koa y'IoBa KoT H r IIoBopaLI BaeT c BoKpy o K.o' o oT, KaK B{' oyT opaT Bor

ooor oO ee \| paTaT' KaK y o a.

yr (8i).
yra KoT orT aTM - arpus
( l0a) (. 56 ;r). C oTMrTT, To o oTolrHto K p. KoHoT p or \
roBKa TBpoooo )KBoTFIoo ooa
opoBo)KaT KoTopI ooBopKa' oKoKy
l pBI oaT o pyo BaTaTI opa,
axrt vtp HapaBrHI B oy TopoHy aa poTBooTaBrI ot
a. opa, oopt y)KT I o..p)(aH TyoBa {a r, I HaIBa oo. oKoKy ar KHr I oBop oo Br oBool, oT orKao }IapoKoITI, oa ooaa

s9

sF.
O

l!

s
E

a Ho <<p

}IOa)>

<<pya>'

yl BTpraT

o (o
o)' KoTopI opaoBaI B paoo)KrHIpy apyo Bapa. b oa, opooBa oT
- os pisiforme (l0d) (.4\), pIar o1,
K Bpy py o. a o co Be a
opTa pr KooT vpoox )KBTI. Bla Haa\, oa oKaIBarT a a.oo opo p oHoT' oOKy pvl cToH
xBoToo oto ar oBopaBaeTc ByTp' a
TIa Topoa ooT yaIBaT Brp (. 38).

- mtarps (l0b) (. 56 a) - y oBrKa,

or XHKoB oToT t|T . cTr o aTIa TIp. >arx
)BOTI TpT TBpTa TIr KoT po

IIIT o

BT' aTa, N{aJIl{Ka opaBTa' pMIaT

K F{M p acT Irap}xo poI o.

apoKoITHI' KaK y a HrHoT' oTaT
ToKo oHa paBTa
KocT, ca BBpy K Koopo pMIKaIo Ta
aIBarl pF{Ir oToK. Ca
By o KoT por.T B aMoBI KoT (10)
(. 4|), KoTopI yrcTBtIo BIOT Ha Btrl}{r opl Koro-

.oBKao6e-

I aTIBaT T
arts. XoIr' o. 38. Ct po pK oKa I]pe oo a;
BI,{.

60

apJI o' a oTo T Ko

H}.Tp KoKo ep.tl

TopIr xBaTa)T yp)KBaIoT Box pTB rTp

oo pr Koo ( ao

.']

E.l

.9. Coortl KTl Ko oa' o, BFl,

KopoBI' ola.

x)' TaK>l< oTaIT TI iulaM

- digiti
y
y

uS.
arB T Ty lt; r oH
HO y.oI oppyT KapKa KpIB. H oTIp aa' y )KBaHI xBoTI
.Ba' y olla]\v|

ToKo oldLl' ooTBTTBlo TprTy aJl-

y oBKa. B o, BoTHIx o)KF{o BITpoT B

BaHyIo oKy' oopo y l oTHo
BIpo).aT Haa to ae' aT t, a opo ' aKo, rTBrpTI (.39).
oro r, poTBooTaBrHr oal

rTIpo' oTaT ToKo B LIaT' aa

phlges (10) (. 56 ). B oTaI zI
op)KaT o Tp aa. orua pBa' BTopa
TpT a .TBHoo aa pH o
(a, po' HTBrHoo aJIa a) aIBalT, cooTBrTTBI{o' oo, o oto
KOTM. olIX )KBoTI{I TpT aaa opy)KrIa pooBo ayo, oB a prTIo aary
HaBaT pooo o KoT.
p oB)KFIoT aT Ta' K oopo pKprTc rprH KoHoT, y roa oI pyKa
o)KT.BaT B IrT ooI oHoIx. C pyoaTKa.
o oHrT KIoa, c o

yaBl
ep

oeo

6l

F
O

o
.']

!
l!
E

64

p}

oT oKoBrJI Kx TKar IUIra por.

poo BoT lx BoMo)HoT cra p a rap.Fl Ko HrHoT oo cyTaBr ot{
paI' BIIOT o Too' To o o},,T oTaT FIKoK Ilopo o T )Ko B.oB xBoTlx. p
oTpor opax Bro Tra BITyar aa.' oKTB opooK BT axo KoHTp}.KTo
oo.
oa yBa KoT or oB)G{a o oToIto oo. o o oparo oot yroKTBo cca, oopr, o yT' oToT .B}4(
poTpaFITBHo pa.t a: poKHoo yroKTrBoo yTaBa (o olvo BJIIoaT B oTaB oKTBoo yTaa) .TzLIIFIoo yroKTBoo
yTaBa. B yva poKaJloo yTaBa' paoo)KrI oo B px acT pr' ooBKa yro oT oBOpaBalT yvo BIMK oo KoT;
a oOB yp)BarT y oKTo o p oMo oo BK. B oo opr.' oppoaH|4 cTaHoo yItoKTBoo yTaBa yaTBrT )K o o oT' oopl ax oo
to .BarT BoKpy pyo ooBK oo
KoT. AaoI .B)Kr yBo o BoKpy
oo o)G{O BTprTT TaK)K y ,
yaTIx XBOTHIX' oHao y)r y KoIrK oo poo.'T B pra a B 20 payo. xoTtlI'
pooHI y, IrBa KoT ro.B)Ka o
oToI KoTBo; y opoaoT B 1r KoT o oTOIF{Io oKTBo oe
KoT y T )KBOT aTo paTa.
H Taoo yoTBoo cyTaBa Ha pyK
paoal'aT y{aI yTaB
- ore o KoT rpBoo paacTHIx o, a r)y
rpBI BTopl piaN{ aTIx o ao.T
prat cycTaB. pr yTaB,oBoT oyTBT crae paa. Kpo Too' y OB oKTrBoM TaB aBpIaTc T1 ToKo B

tla, oHI t T y Ix XBoTt{I BoMoFtI Ta)(r oTBrr pBrer. B p-

llaTo yTaBr Booxo oKo cae paae. Cor BTopoo pa acTIx o

T oyrTBT uooB)Fllr aTo-T-

yTaBl. rrr BeT ca To- cl

TaB otoo aa' oopt y roBKa oI l

ytaTo yTaB r oB MorT paa KT o opaoa oT I7poo ya prLI' a y rTBrpoox )KBOTII To

paa Boo)Ko ToKo o opaoBa po
H\4. oao p a cT oBK TaK)Kr o l IU poo ya' Toa KaK o )l]oTHIr oor opaaT Too p o
prr. ;a opoBr ay pr a
To p. o.
o-a-aHoBIr yTaBI (va o-aaol yTaB otoo aa) oBKa oHl BT oooI. Koa TaK)K Mo)KrT paToIpBaT aJII. pov )KBoTHI o)Ko
o apy> o Ko ooott Ir yTaBI. o - aa ot cyTaB oroo J'Ia r>aaoBIr yTaI]l Ba BIoT ToKo ottooHl. oBKa'
or xKoB ilI o FIo crac
Bo Bx aaoI TaBa . ce )KBaHlx )(I]oTII a aB opaHFIo, n oa oo
pyTTByT ToKo o-aaoBo yTaB.
po aa I rBoo oa TBrpoI{o )KBoTIx BT ypa TyoBa' KoTopoo oBrlllt{o M)({y prH Koo|\t'I p
oo{ B}D( I. MIll{I' al opao y
oIz, copalT )KTKM yXo)KtIIM BKaM' TaKTo p oKoo cToH TyoBt yrpBaIT ol T BK. B pTaT' Hapa
III' )KBoTor yTaT. p aa I[I|\a
- m' serrttls terior (55) (. 48) - aHarT To
I}lrNl'Llc ya oT rpBI Bo-BT ptlI BT ce,o.t. B

sF

L)
L

E
t

Il

JleeBoo

oa

65

F-

o
E

l!

Lrl

d
.]

66
64
62

7
70

71

68

9l

8b

70

8
84
92
94
87

9l
90
103

92

90

103

9l
.4|.

MrI p oHroT oJa. Ir ToBa:

aTpaHl , B. a

.42. Irt ep KooT

otrla. tr TyoBa:

B nepe' ,t

66

F
O

o
E

fl

op' a y oa ro oT oprHI OTpoTKoB ox TIpx IHI oBoKoB. MIa pprrT BTpH opot opao oo{oF{o oy px TpT oaTK. Maa pyHa IIa
- m. petorlis minor - y oBKa oI TFIT
oT TpTo-'Too ppa K KIoBoBo oTpoTyoaTK. vpoox )BoTHI Ta Ia yTBHo Kpyrr aIBa yoo pyo ll
m. pectorlis prndus (56) (. 6| ae). oa TT
oT pa pyI pet pBoO-Too pp K rpryp oBrpHo px aT o
KoT (. l0). olr II y TBpooxxBoTI BIo, o orl.IaT, TaTr a.a. II pytoT TyoB >l<
oopHI prF{ KoF{oTN|1 a TaK)Kr orp)KBaIoT KorocT' B ya oooo B\,tce+.
PooHa Ia
- m. romboids (58) (. 57) - aaT oa BTopoo too
- roo pyHoo oBo}IoB poTHyTa K raJloy Kpalo oaTK. ta, oHaa oaTKy
- m. letor
scpul (59) (. 61)
oTo.T oT pro Brpro
Kpa oaTK K BrpxHM Ipr rl oBoKa.
aHa Ia - m. trpezius (57) (. 48) IIoHMaT oIIaTy, a TaK)K, p oo Bo ap)KlH' BcIo pHlo KoroT. orKa oa
T oT rpra, yoa.
- oT BTopoo roo oBo}lKa, oT Io BK ' ooT.BrTTBrHo' oT OTTI
oTpoTKoB oBoHKoB po o BraaToo
py.Hoo oBoKa. pp eTc TparrBa
l a y oBKa o o oaTK BHttIH pT I, y rTBpoHo )BoTt{I oFIa .oTaT
ToKo oT oaT. B KaTBr lII' y olFto, y oBra BITyarT oa pa Im. pctorlis mjor. vpoo )KBoTFII Ta
a

Mllila HaIBarT oBrpoco pyo

(6l) (. 57 lee). oaaa a p (y uoa oHI o 1p

m. ptorlissupcilis

68

ooI KJII)' poo o ao II

Ia KpeTc Kprr Bro Kpa Io o-

T' aTaK KIIrBo a. aat TIpr II y)T ToKo TaTol'e KoH}Io, o B aTo p ooyloT xBx.

ooy IIII KoroT .lpox

l]oTHI BIot{IoT o)KHy aay B)r >l<

o apaBkl, KaTo pooT

y roBa' a' aBHl opao' .BaIoT Brp
Haa. Bo Bpr a, t y, pr) Blo' oBopT
o x Byx o paoBIroTx BK.
B o' aMo oo)K IIII KpaopBo BrTTByT o y: Tr I[I' KoTopIe rl<aT
p KoTIo' Ty ory Bpr.' Tl )Kl, KoTopIr axoTc ca KoT,
- aa..
[II poooo xBoToo' oTopa yrp)KBaTcp oMo I BoK aoT o. pMr
yo K IIpr ooT' BeTc BDIM To paoo)Jl oo II' B.yx rpr}r
KoroT Brpr.. xorx' Mrx JIIy' I
or oapyx IIor o.rr pyI
JIII ooo
- lpo-o-orB
MIy. xoI KIoI Ta IIa B I{)Kr o aT oTBaT o a aIBarT
po-r-ooo
- m. brhiophlicus (1 l 3)
(. 48). oa o p lo H, a y oa r oT orprIx oTpoTKoB BTopoo-TBrpoo -tIx oBoKoB' K BIeMy Kpalo o
o KoT

F
.

.]

st
a
d

KoT.

AaoTo pytlo-r -ooo IIII,

oopl TT ro aa' BeT tpovara
MIa I
- m. ltissimus dorsi (60) (. 57 aee).

aa-o BeTc aTa aT oBooFloo

oa, y oa
oT TpTeo' y roKa
oT r-

pyoo oBoItKa o KpToBo o (lra

KpT Ko Br oTTI oTpoKa), a ax o o.l]oIoo p pKpeT ByTprH oN,{oo

69

opor ro o' r coIlpKaaT poale It HI. p-

oT o Byp
F
O
]

70

poI Bo KoT. oa poaa Ia

I pBoT o K TyoBy, THT o aa.
po ^, Bpaa o ByTp,klv|Bo BpM o/{TII,a: THT TyoBr BBpx. B ooT T

o.
poox )KBoTIx' B aToT y xBoTlx-yoB' aprp y ora' Ta IIa T ory aa, oorHo Koa rpr.H aT Tparro
II oBopaBaT Bp Bpx aT oaTK.
p. a Tyoa paa |lp oo .yx o TaoBo oa yox .I
I I' To pr Koroc.Bao p
oprTB rpovar ttI I' aTo TaK> aa oa aa.
o yTaB paa T|p oprTB ao4I 42),
o MIIII oaTK
- m. Supr Spinm (62) (.
'
KoTopa aFIaT B a.oTo e eT K rpr.rMy Bpxlly Kpalo o KoT. o Ir ooaaIoT o.oaToa IIa
- m. subscpulris (66),[
B.o
Kr'

KJIIOBo
aa B Ilo.lloaoo
ra Ia
- m. corcobrchilis (68) (. 42), ooa oT lIBoB.oo oTpoTKa oaK.
.o.a Ia
- m. dltoides (67) (.4|),
oaTK r TpT
oT
oT
aaTc
oTopa
JII' pKprT K rp.F{ apu<o oBrpocT o KoT. oa oeI KIoa aoTc p o KoTIo KoKo
BII l, aHaloa oT JIII aT IlI Tr o Brp.' oToa oT aKpooa - Kapyx'
y otlpoTya oT oT oaT
- aa,. ooy
p
oTyTTByT,
KIOI
x TBrpoox )KBoIx
oo .ToB trI o y rT Be c cra B rBoM yTaBr. Hapyxo oox II
oKaIBarT' To oHa o.HoBpF{o prIITTByr pBrr ra B Topoy pF{o oo. Cae B IIrBo yTaBr oy{rBT TaK)Kr oa
m. terS mjor 6 Ql.42). oa poKpya IIa

. Ba)KI

, aao )KBoTI' .

ilIya I[Ia' KoaTFIT By KoT aa' ol}opaBaT Kapy,K' To olaKpt.aIa p

sF
O

E
t

,o

)r cr6a a ooBpo oBopaBaT o

l}HyTp. ooa Ia oaTK
- m' infrspitus
(63)' oopaaarT B o.oo r pKpreTc oroy yopy o KoT' B ooTBTcTB oo) yTaBa o)(rT BIOT pal-tI a.a. oa Mo)KT o Brp.' oTBo.T
ro TyT aa.
Cp MI oTBoo yTaBa cae oyrTBec p ooByao lrI ra
m. bicps
(70)
(.
brhii
4|, 42). a eT Kpyo rr,

KoTopa oopT rp Toporry oooo

lloo ra oBrKa; y )(BOTI, lBa KoT
KoTopIx pKaTa TyoBy' T> t TH pTa o py IIa. oa oByaBa Ia ra aaT' Bo-pBI' oT
'lI
KIooBoo oTpoTKa oIIaTK' a Bo -BTopIx' lII
yxo)K a. yao aooaTK. oa po.ya poT
)^IrBo o a pr, pBo. ro rBo o. vpoo
)KBoTI{I.ByaBa IIa aaT ToKo o ypToT a yTaBo ao oa. a
MIIa
- m. brchilis (7I) (. 4I,42) - }IaarT Ha
ll pr orpoT r Bo o pKpeeT c
ypoT oTBo o JI K eo o' KoIa
'oKo or.ll opay pr. oBrpoT tlp. l. a BoTBoM yTaBr y oBra
)KBoTIx BeTc pKprroa K oy oBxIto o o r TopoI r/rBa
Ia
m' brhiordilis (72) (.57 aee)' oTopa'I
I IaHaT o ooo oBpo rBo o.
{eo cT T Tpr I poTBooaaT
1lztoa paaepr' TpraBo ttt ||a
- m. tricps brhii (73) (.4|, 42)' .a o-

t!

'lI

oTeoo
aB

7l

F
O

fr
J

oBKa y roBrKa aarT o.' yTaBF{o BaHo

oaTK' a y oa BoTI
- oT r a.o Kpa.
Hapyxa ooBKa II oTxo.T oT apy)Ktlo opxoT p TpT ro oT, a ByTprH
oT aBrtyp oBpxFIoT TBoa o o. elc B o.Ho }xo' ooBK pKprl'oTc KoKTrBoy oTpoTI(y. p oy a -

oroT oa. aTo > o

ao IlI' l{,<e r axoT' o ot
aT' co<|, a KoTopIr BoaarT TaTecKa
apyKa. o paBopo paprT Irill a
p. FIor Ba, y oBKa > yKyaTypa ra
p.' \ocaT IIoT OaKoBl oo

p.

l
pee

(. 4\. aaoTrBa Ia
m. nconus (74)
(. 57 ), I4a oT aTrpaoo a Ira o
KoT oo KoT' oor . Tpao ttI ra. To > aor .aT apaTr
BK prr
m. tnsorfsi ntbrhii, oopI oyTByT y roKa.
MlI p.r Tr rrl BJI'IT a Bl^Kc ToIII p o' BII KTyoB{y paoaarT x
oo IIa aT (pto
l) r.JI-

x cXo>KkI,
p.a}o 'eTBr I To
IIaJla. oo-

I
. 4. Cae par 6a e oKBoo aa oa, Ba' oa

72

o o.Bp)K.aIoT aTFIor
paoopaeB)Kel<ptcroBrKa
poToTa x
prH KoHroc;oFIIx' poorxry.

1^lo paa KT
m. tnsor pri rdilis
(tJ4) (. 4I, 42), ot paa Kt4cT' y )BoT-

tttx-yoB BT eo rr. oa aa'I oT aTpaoo aIrKa IIrBo oc. JIoBKa' ol I1KoB yro paae
oToT B}D( II' oo KopoTKoo paar' KoTopI pKprT o opo p 'HI KoT. c lo paa oTarT
.p o KoT, y oa
ooo o

(-)

E
d

1cT|4.

!,a

sF

MIIa, oTBoa oto a

m. bductor pollicis longus (96) (. 41, 42), KoTopa y oBKa' ot xKoB TF{T oT TopoI pa-

a pr.r po o oT' y rTBpoox)KBoTI, rx otoo aa' pBpaTa paar KT ToI p

aIBarT KoI paa. orKa' oHI I )KBOTI oT aTpoo aIKa
o KoT K oBpocT paa o To o poTyT oo paa KT
m. tensor cpri ulnris (87) (. 41).
xor, l xIUIToo aJIa' To IIpKprri I peTo a TBpTyIo cTHy KoT. B o ){ar KT Toa p o
HrKoKo aaec ByTp' To pKp
MII oKaIBaTca Topo ee cra. oo
paa KT TaoBT ee craT aIBa oot ar KT (87). T FIr, a
y T )BoTIx' y KoTopIx Ta Ia Bec cra'll' B ay oa pooaT aIBaT m. tnsor
pri ulnris (etensor oaarT paa), xo o
MIy To r Bpo. oa pylt cr6ae Kc Hal IaIoT oT raJloo aIra o KoT paoaaloT a a. opoT pr. ollo ar KcT
- m. fleor cpri ulnis (86) (. 4|) IIpooT a. opooo KoTIo o o
KoT. 1"ro a KT
m. flor cpri rdilis

73

sF
(J
o

L!

t!
H

(8l) (. 62), pollyTa oT r.aFloo

o KoT K epe.{r 1"lo KoT. Kapyx y(lBy KoT.BaT yaTop

- m. supintor' Ta IIoo oT' aT
aT
p
.T
o
a.
a
oa {ByIo KoT , aKoFIr' pKprT K r
prHrHTpry Kpalo. Tpx I rT y >l<I]oTIx' yBa KocT oTopI o)T.BaT
BoKpy oo.
Hao' oT p. aaT IIII a. Paar arB poBo.cp ra oro paa arB - m. tnsor digitorum
communis (92) (. 4| ,42), yo o aTrpaoo a.MItrKa o KoT K orBI aaa Tpox-

(83) (. 4I)
o opo o KoT. Th
-TeTc
opao, y )KBoTI' pool ry aeK aa c Tp cr6a e Kc ToI p .or a paaTe. oa, or
xIx xBoTF{Ix' apoTB' rT Tp paa, o-

xor

oT aTpJII{oo a.IKa r

Bo

Koc l,l',

Bacae, azulo KoTopI Hao,T a .aJIo a.Irr. M lrt -paa pKpIoT_

K yoBlM ToKa a Topor pa6a KcT
ToI' cae
- K yoBI ToKa I{a Topo a. oy p aT pr oTaT Boo, coxpa rTo yyaTypI a. p
cta KcT cra e paoa o BTo, p o B.FI B Topoy oroo za ec yBoo
crae c|4 ovrTBIoT oBrTo -

p OTB.}iB Topoy a ToT oKTrBo paoo oeoo pa-

91

83

ae (.44\.
oo aa, KoTopy .o)(I BIoT
II pr y oBr-

74

.']

tt.l

.']

llI
1e

oBrpoTtloo a aJIB - m.Jleor digitorum

supcilis (90) (. 4I, 42). a tta aaT oT
zroo a.lKa ro o. yox pareT, B ooTBrTBLlc KorTBo pxaaoBIx a,IB' y roBKa, oI x{I )I]oTIx a rTIpr Txa' KopoBI B
- Ha Ba' a
oUIa. oparT rparI' Kaxt
yo)KI ' B BoIo orpr., pao.T a .Ba'
KoTopIr ppIoT o TopoaM BTopI aa
aB. yo a aB - m. flor
digitorum prndus (91) (. 4|' 42)
- oTxo.T oT .aoo aIlrKa rBo o oT a. o-

a, orl xBoTIx-

}lKoB ) BeTc BKFI }^{Bo o pKpo KTI BoKp

Byp oyrTBT KBapaT-

B.DKI yKy

.]

eTc po ao a.
pa BTopa a a p oprTBr

oo KoT. .{

.44. Ca Ir' po-

T a{oo aBa m. tensor digiti quiti sie ltrlis.

ax lBoTIx, KaK oa.., lT roK oT.HI aJIrB' oaKo paa a y x oxpaHLI:. o aIa ool paaTr aa ppm. etensor digitorum lterlis (94) (. 4|)

o a KIT oayT-

90

sF

aaoIx a. Paa yKaaTroo

proprius (93) (. 67)
aa
- pa- m' tnsor indiis
(94)
proprius
quinti
a a
- m' etensor digiti
(. 4I\ cvlBa ooT pax pxa.aoBIx aB. xo paar t{a o-

yrBoo paoaTe,

86

a.IKa

t poaTop
- m. prontor
qudrtus' oopI poxo
oT FI)Ko Koa yv
KoT K oKTBo. oa
I[Ia' oBopaBaloa yrBylo KoT BF{yTp, pl
tlpoaTop
m, prnatr terS

75

.--__

:o_a=

sF

ttl

lll

BrpHo pr; Ka)or o TIpx yxo) poxoT M)I(y By ooTBTTBy KorBI T)Ka oBrpoTHoo caTe arB IpKprrT K TpT a.a aoo pxaaoBI a. p o yo a aB
a r ToKo TpTIo' o py aa. Ix )KBoTI' B pyTaTr ca p aa'
o ooTByT BIKa o (.45a). oMa p aa ooBpo BTBaF{
o oarT IIa' a aTI{I K
(104) (. 45). TaK )KBoT}IIx' KaK xBot-yI' IJII KoTopIx r oyrTBT TttBIx
>e' a I[Il-crae rT ToKo TaTrKyIo HapyKy' aKTBIr yTorI y.py )BoTIX aBl MIII prBpa"c o \1 |\[.eHr aTFIIr Hr yTalor }D(o)KI x. To
T poolo popaoBae poa >l<oo yKopoBaHI4 ,{Il B po aBoo BIo aa. Mttr, KoTopI y roBrKa aaloT )Ky TI
oT TyT K

oot Topoa

arB' paTaB
X, oIa Tpaoppoa B y-

xo)Kl > p xoo I[I-

I - m. introsseus
mdius (103) (.4I,
42).KaB 1rar o, oa aaoa Ia }{a-

llaeTc o ooo

too KoT, Ta
Ia aF{aT Ha

.45. Koo aH3M K

(o Bpo)

76

aei oBpxoT
ooo o o-

. Paoo)K II Ha pr o TaK)( ooBTTByT pa oo)KH p )KKoHo t l a KooT (.4)' rar rpBrx aa puuIaHoBI ZL-IB y roBrKa, ort
pa pyx )(BOTI oyU{BeTc p ool
N4aK KpIx III1' KoTopI aaT a yo a zrB.
Myaypa otoo fu'Ia BKIoaT ce
a>o aa o aT ol paa, a
TaK)Kr oHy pBoy Iy oHy oTBo.y Bo' TaK opao, Bo I. TIpr
lI aHaT oa pr.r' a oTJTIr
rTIp opa BOBII otoo aa. Botr a TaK opay TIp Itt. o
MIIa' oTBoa MH' a Ma' I[Ia' poTBooTaBIa r I[Ia' KoTopa
HaTBarT aot aoBpo. x .BraaT
II' oL roBra oHI' HKoTopIo
oTyTByT y,Kr y I XBoTIx. p l{oBrHv| Te ltr zrB (. 39) oTo K
MIII paoppyT. r Io I
aa' Kpo oyrTB .B)K alB' oH
ooTIo aIoT. Th, apop, y )KBoTHIx, Poot{Ix K ry o-lta ToKo yoaBula
par HHa IIa' oTBo.a oro ar.

F.

()

s
l
L!

&

tU

ll

L poo )KBoTI olo .oxa l

o o.B)KFIo. Bloa' a KoTopo ypxa-

T ooBa, aoap rr o)KrT IIoToHo rT. Koa >l<BoTHo BIaTpBaT BpaoB, o ooBa
o)KT oT BIII Br oTaHIx a Ta'
pyo TopoHI, p opa M oa
o)KT oKaaT B ao y. I BoTIx
t o KopoTKa' }Io Kopra cTa yKyT a. aoap rr Mo K papIBaIoT KoT a Bo )KpTB. B poopoao ooTHoIIIr: c
oTzuII acTN| a ooo KopoTKa I oT-

eI
tlo3Bollo

e)oBoIIOBle y-

al -

aT e

78

arT roBrKa' oopt pXaT ooy K

t' a p oo pyK ooT y Ko pTy. Kpo
Too' p BpTKfuIHo ftoo)KeH ra oBK oT Ba ypxBaT ooB a TyoB a oo
To ) ypoe.
o y B oBoF{oHIx )KBoTIx aTIBaTc o rI oBoo (l1g) (. 56 a). B
KoTopI KJIIoTIx ),{ax x MolT l oce .BT' KaK' app, y rBa. Th opaoM' Ha lIIr 3aBT oT KoTBa' a oT papa rrrlx oBoKo. B y xpaa, II
Bro . pr t oBooK' aTaT (11a),
pTaB oo poTo KoTFIor Koo a' o
o Topoa aTaTa HaoT o ooy o
BITyary KpIooooy oTpoTKy. Bopo rr oooK' Tpo (11), ax BITya aa p (11i), oopl axoT B MT
paoo)Kr otoo . ocTztJ'IHIx oBoKoB oTToo oTpoTKa (.46)' Co rl oBooK
oTaT .I OTTI oTpoTKoM, y .pyx
tt oBoo or oTpoToK o opo.
M>ooKoBI yTaBI oac Ir' aalo ec o BTopoo oo oBoKa' Bry r aK )K'
Ka yTaBI oa TyoBa. p o ta a

11f
.46' po, oy.
Aa, . a.

oBot{ooo oa ooo xopoo caec Haa,,

a Bx B TopoHI HaJIr. AaTo-aTIol ya oBoToBoo o KBaT ooo.

Ha up o o Topoa orrroo aTIoHoo

oTBrpT Hao..T Koo oTaBI a oo.o Ir BoBII-IK' KoTopIe o''I}oT oKoBI yTaBFIl KaNI aTaTa. p opaoBal4
yaBa My pBI BTopl rl oBoHKa-

(aao-oo ya), yo.l opoo

po ( 1 10 (, 46) BxoT B Koo aaa ( l l )

yrp)RaTc B HM p oMo oo orpoo aTaTa (1 1d). Ta opa, px I ootloK oac ooBa Mo1
oBopaBaTa BoKpy o yo.Floo oTpoTKa,
oT, o, yo oBopoTa B Kay Topo oTaBT oKoo 30 payo. Cya r)y pBl RTopt rI oBoKa aTo .e"c TBrI rIM TaBo' B KoTopo Booxo Br
BoKp}' pooHo oc.
ooa y rTBpoox )KBoTI' o or'acT' ao.Tca . op)KBa B TaKo loor
ooy, I{apDKIr Ill o r rpo },TOT' oTo oT oTTIx oTpoTKoB pyFII oBoKoB

px aT ooBI poT}"Ta oa aTa

Ka' TaK }IaIBaa ra ( l 1h) KoTopa oBo'

79

poMa IUIa
m. splnis (50l), KoTopa aaT'I lIIpoK }D(o)K oT xoK pKpec B
a aTIKa. pala MIa
- m. trp1ius
(57), c oopo I y)K y oHaKoT' tl ToKo BaT Hoy o oTHollIH K oBol{o}ly, o
tlp c poBao oo) FI oaTK o y
Fta oBool o, oooT o tyto aT
(.48).
poooo)KI o o MF{yTI I Ia
OKaIBaIoT cae . }loTopIr MII )KaT B
ty }ropTro rI oBoFIKoB' o
OH T a - acTo BIpTt{oT oa r. ya' ToBt p, oIa KoT H)KH T BaF{I p oMo
oT.H I HaoI HI ool I ]\{ I
( l l9). Kpo Too, y rTBrpooX )BoTIx' rl lI, oT tpHI THT p.o-rIoTHa
l[Ia
- m. stroephlius(l 1 8), oTata ro-

-=

. 47 . Bta BKa ta a't Ha KopoI

rT ooB pPKHT o..aT o c|aHK BKa. Ko a

I llt I - aT e T },T o oBy BI{' B Ka paTBaT' ap oa MIlroo Bor-

cTB' B pyTaTr oTHoo opa, BK

o opoo oo ooKa oTo-

oHMaT ooBy.

T.oo HTt yBa lo BKy T.

|l

popaTBo )y T T)K oTJtHI rFIIM oBoHKa aoH la aTa (. 47\.

L t II t, oTaT' B a poo)K t{ r I TyoBa' pr KoTopI' p)( Bo, cyrT BI yo IlI I, or
o aBaH ItI' BIp TyoB,
Lt JIHl,Iele IlI HI (50) (. 20). yo
MIl I oIoT orprrc ocTcTI oTpoTK oBoIlKoB. o pa oBoHoK BH;
T )r HX1 KoTopIr oTI{oT K lIIl' oMaIoT ooB'' p oFloTopoHr oKparH, TI{yT HKoKo o BBp. at opao ec
BtoHT MIIUa' orHIoa rp aa.
pyrT] yo I t ooor HaHr MrT

ll.48. rt

80

8l

r-.:

 KIoo a .ToBo trI.

Kvvylo KoT' B aTro , opor_
BaT yxo)KHa ooca; y )KBoTI-xKoB o oxBaTIBarT uulrK ot oTaToK Kr. rKoTop )KBoTIx' aB}tIM opao y KopoB'
oTBrBrr MII!I pprT Ta)K >
T. Ha pyo-K/lloo-oro tt
paoaar o.Ko)G{a IIa
- m. subcuteus
olli (\I2|) (.80), oopa aaTc a py
HapaBT K ooB. a Ia a rlo B pyTaT prKoo coKpar o)T TpcT Ko)Ky' oToH FIaKoI. Capy) a ttlr TKo BI.T Kpoor oy
pe|Ia a (11l) (. 75).
II

82

o pa )K cT. a lla BeTc Boo

poa oTBeTBrr pyo-KHo-oo
MIII, o oopo y Kaao )K.
Ca Ir B TopoI oyrBIT P yoaBIII yo MII I, KoopI aaloT oT orpI oTpoTKo. o rpBIx pp K orprI oTpoTKa pBIx ttx oBoF{KoB }" rTt{I I[II-ae- m. scleni (l l l)' KoTopI
BIoT K IIoBpoT I Too y roBKa ol. oaB|ac B B p oo yvaTa MIa (55) yoa Ta paoa B KarTBr ae. Bpy oo o r Bpaa yoK IlI I, oo apaBI oT oTIx
oTpocTKoB K orprI' aBI opao Tr I1I7X'
KoTopI TFIy oT pBoo too oBoKa Ko BTopoy. xoIx, rI KIoI' azuloo aae B I o r T py o - K Io Ho - o r }]a
Ia
- m. strno-lido-mstoideus ( 1 l3). MIa T oT coB.oo oTpoTKa oo oT K pyLlHe I B}"TpMy Koy KJII. Copar oo opoI II pBoT K oBopory oot. B
}^{ar .ByToporo IIroo oKpar ooBa
BlBaT p., a Tor' craec H>KII aT
oo oTa oBol{ooo oa (ooy B H) o a Ia poo.T p. oBooF{I
oo), o p ToM o.aeTc ooBa (ooy
BBrpxy Ia paoaarT a Ta ooo).
)BoTIx .l Ia papoTpaeTc .eKoKo a
- K IlIIoBo o. B o ){a oa
aIBarT pyo-er-ooo
- m. brchiocph|ius (||3) , p aKpo oo)F{ Il].Ira' olT oBopaBaT ooBy. C pyo TopoI, KaK o y(
to Kaao B IIpr.I.y a ar ' B yua a tI I[Ia lIe ooBI' oa
MO)KT THy Brpr lo' a BrTo BIo pr KoroT. Ta opao, o)G{o KaaT' To
Ta Ia oToT pyo-KJlloo-oo

ooBA

o
o
t-

ol
pa
ooBl

84

c Jl Bo oTzL'Ioo Ta ro opury op, aBI opao' III, To. ooBI pBoTrFIy po pa KoT. Baxo all, p>tqr Bo' T BIoTa aTIKa' apaKTrp oa a'
UJLIp|4acK 14 oepTa oo.o acT . Kol apa ooBT' Bo-rpBIx, ocToT oooo pra, a Bo-BTopI, o aT' KoTopa
BraT opaI yBTB opx<T oTBrpT) ep KoTopI ocyBJlrT .Ia|4e Ta opaa. ooKya p Bo poBFI B TopoHy . Ka o,DKa aTc' p oo cyT{lBoB K
rBI KoT pa pKpI] oopaFla KoTa .ya' r{)KH IoT' KoTopa przrIBarT y
B pyTaTr oHopaT opKoHo rp
IoT. y oBKa ooo rpr BoBI]aTc
a' BIM' To y )KBoTtIoo o}l .BHy l{aa.' ar Bo oT ooTIo a y aT rr aBI
rIoTM. opa rpa oprrT' aBI opao' ooToI Btl o ooBo rlo a (. 49); a BTopoM T axo.T Bela o,
aotx ]'l opao yBTB' pr)K Blo' r oa. oToy pa oaplBaloT opoo paHoopa op.
{ax Byp ooo >l<BoToo B'a Mo)Ko a opoIr pa proB. B o oxo y.T' p.TaBB , aprp' oKp}T,/ ooBy Moca po c
yrHo aopo ooopyo opo. ooaIBar xBoTrx orTB }rarB TaII(r opoBoaT yKopaBa ooBI (. 50).
Mooo rpr oToT pa oT'I oc,
KpKo o.HrHI.p}, pyo p opTBr IIIBOB'
oTaBIox yuaryo poBylo FIIo. K apo
KoT opra paTaT. B yuar Br rTBpoox
xBoTlx Bp |I1 opBaloa p, pKo
ra aa. o oTorrlrrllo K 14H o a oBrpHoT' To Bao o BI,a aa a-

. 49. Cooor Moooo pa Boo pa

y eoa (), or (o), a (1), ora (2)

too aT pa. ooy ooBa aT pa ooBpMHo BeTc rTo pKprrul}l >Keao MIII' o{a aTo rpKpIBa o IIUe. y HKoTopI y)K oo o XlKoB
Ha TrMr axoT p' oopI BecooHTI rTo IrpKprr xrBaTo MIII.
oo ooBa oJl>a yp)KBaT oIr yt-. ooy Bp aT ooBro rpa prBoo rool, J parr Moa pap' opar ToF{ oprHIM TKa oo
ooorpr paMrlarT orpr 6 o papy apy,o upo ayt.
o p opaoa TrKa ooo poToo oo. Po oo ooTIo aoT aI{Ir Bat. Paoo)K a o)KrT t{o pallaT. oa, ot F{Ix )KBOI aa
MoTpT Bpr. oa o paMraloT o oa
ooBI. poa, paoaa o ooBI TopoaM'
ta aTro BlTyaIoT ap}Dy; oToy o
85

IT

prFI aToKo BK'

To o}"T prKaT Hr
ToKo rp, |7o caI4.

o
L

o
o
L

aa BllaHa opay
Bo' opa

l il.
BIrya Bpr KoTHlM oTpoKoM ooBo
aT pa. o opoooo KoT aTo oT},"TTBT. a paoo

)KHHl T
ooBoo pa BITya.50. {ar aa

:#;;"#;."""}T##;

Ka' o MoHI' pr)Kr

Bo y HI )BOTHI' KyoBI TaII( BtoT To pKpIrr H eBaTrIX MIl ( lt. 5 l ).
p oy lH cT opa yo.

paBtsarT KHap}DI(

BpaHa aT MrT.Ba BITyIIaro BBp oTpoTKa' a KoTopI BT yTaBIM, a rp - BrHrHI oTpoTKo )KI , Koopl eT To pKpr )KBaTHIx I
(. 52). K op ya H to TaK)K KpT orH MolllHt xBaTIr III.
Ka y oBKa' y rTBrpoo )KBoTI oo.o paaT Tp pyI yo: IUIoK pI' aoTpr{Ir J]IK' ' aor, KopHHI yl. B aoT oT Ta oTpo y Ka>oo )KBoToo
a poaarT Ta a pya yo. ot
yI, o, ooTBrTTByto a oBKa. yr pFITO TaT oT rpI' BBrpy |4 BH B oToT.
oa' KaK y l Capo Ca, o
opoH' KaK BBrpy, TaK B' paoaaT o Ba pra' o oHoy KlKy o T KopHHIx yo, Bo'
TaKM opao, 2a. oI Hooo a oTa 36 ya. apoKoITI, oTo.I )KBoTtlI o TopoI rT HaTIBaT86

I|2

. 5|. p otr (o), a ( l), oa (C)' oa (2)

87

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88

o Tp pa' y )KBal )KBOTI

- o TIp, o
ToKo a HKI{ rIoT. Kt paoaalT o
ooy a>o TopoF{I. xarx )KBoTI ot{
oIoTIo oT},TTByT, Hoa KJIIKoB FIT or.
oa )KBat oTaIoT IrTIo KoprI ya|4, BFI
' xK BBpXy rT o TIp Koplx ya' a By
- o Tp' y oa - BBrpy
IIIT' a BFI
r KoprIx o. H a yl
oTHo paIoT,p}T K pyry KaK To poo.T y roBKa. oa po)q,T T p. or IKoBI yo, y KoB por)KyK T a JIIa.
Hpo KJII TaK o yBrrl' To o Ntoy
or ooBaT .II )Ba' a BIorrIoT py a.a' B aToT, ,)KaT B KaTB opy)K.
opyx BIoTcTaK> poa. KopoB' Ko' oB
aTo poa oI, o poI; a roTopIM cKJIIoH' o rIoT aoTpt o Haa)KrI a KoTHI Trp) pa. or poa oHI oToT KoT; orTB {arB o}I paBTBIoT ooIoTc al o.. oor 1"ra
prTat xpaI' y KoTopI' oMo Byx oyTIx Koxr, pot [IpT, KoT}tIx pooB' IIopr.r a or BITy' a TaK)( oopo, Ha oy KoTopI paoaaeTc aI por
opa ya opr.ec yI xpo. Too
roBKa oI ToT pr paT oo. ooo pa BoMoo ypy)KBol (app y oo), Ho y yxo BrT o.B)Kt.
otTBa )KBoTtx opa yr}Ioo pa aoHarT BpHI y.
Bypr Tpo oa oprT ooo p.
Cya x lT y HIx BoTI BrT oooI. ooy K papIBaIoT Tra
Bo )pTB o a, o.oDI ),rytrT KyaT,
p)r Bo po' ot KIIIK oTaToo opoo
BBil .t. fl payTBa o xKaM Ta>l<r py Ix TI >.

B TaKM oorr yTaBIr oTpoTK y

Tx XBOT}II paoaaT ToKo B ooTBrTcTByx
yy rpra. aoI )KBoTF{I' a JIrM oTa, oo oTKpIBaFI aKpIBaHpTa
p}"TTByrT .BaH rIocT B Topotty, KoTopo orBaT rr pMaIBa . B o
J}{ar p oT yTaBIx Ba.l{ Ha pIT paoaaIoT oKpyI yor. p c BaH rT B
OHy opoFl a To }.Torr rparT yTaBo opooK poTBoooxo TopoI vto. I[Ha' oMo oTKpIBaH aKpIBaH pTa' pytr
Tpa-aTaBal I .B)KF{ x rcT Brp.-aa. B o 1la oa yaIx oTpoTKa
.'BaT a ytoel. o oa oy KyaT pMo' aT x rT B cTOpoI' a TaK-

o
L

)K BaT Io Bpr-aa..

Cal I IuIaM ooBI

.r'oTc

XrBaTrI It. optBa pTa' p) Bo' oyTBT a T I TxT' oaKo aTy po B ToM por pa yprorKoTopa apaBT oT
a IIa
- m. digstrius,
KoT pKpo.Iy
po
oopoa
T K x oBpoT rpa, oa p oprTBr o,, x rTIo o
MyKyaTypr. [ aKpIBa rIoT py
TaK) aTl y. )(aa IrULIa yoo
m. mssetr (|2I) (.52)
- aHaT oT
I4 TrT K apy)Ko opxoT )KH T. a Ila B aTo Tr oprT oBrpHoTI orpTa ooBI' pa TKo
BITyaT, ooFIoT y Hl xBoTI. Boa IIa - m. tmporlis (120) - aorT Bo Ky. oa aF{aT a ooo opo
pra T:eTc K BrHoMy oTpoTKy )KF{ T. oo Tx o MoI )BaTI
l yrTByIoT r o yo l[II, KoTop .II'BaT rIoT Brpr-aa.

ll|ll
ooBl

89

po II, aK

y oB-

Ka, TaK y )BoTIx' op.-

orbiculis ons Q28) (.59). oa paoarT FIa aplaHr pTa. Kpo oo, yrTByrT LIaTo KotlrTBo
MlI' KoopI oy o.N{aT II oKaT prHy aT ry oBaT o HapaBJIFI yo pTa
(. 53). Haotr a' Tl lr' T r-

to opy ooBI' o oKaIBaIoT

BJI^I a r oBrpxoT. Bpx p, aBHl opao. y o-

m.

BKra aTIoo-oa

Ha MIIa

BrKa y oI' oKpIT yxo)KFII Iro' oopI

Ia. C Ta Ia opaoB?H? ilTIo.r prKo' a-

alo oT aBIcI e a
H. Cp paoaarT
oo p[Io' KoTopor pKprT K Kox a oacapolx yr aTIlo-oa MIa apra, oo ptoto poB BBpx, a a y opayro KIIa'K. Btpaxe a,
poo B pryTar oKpar'I aTIoo-oo
t[Il' o)KHo pr.Ko aa roBrKa. oHI MIa oKpaarT Bo Bp ya. oa oTaT Tp yIIIHI I[II' KoToplr yolr;lFtoo F{a T. xorx II]FID( I aTo aTIBa ot' Kpor Too' x KorTBo o paT.
ItI T}. y(o B paHI TopoI' oBopaBaT lo'
o }tKaKoo aTtloo BIpDKH.
IlI Bytpr aF{I I paI XBoTt oyTBIoT .el aoo oa B paI
TopoFII ro Bpar BoKpy o. aa apIouli (|26)
BaT KpyoRa IIa aa
- m. orbiulris
(.57). oapao. 52. Hapcl xaTlr IuI

oaBop},zro coTa-

rT ooBy BK.
]\z[6rt

I, )Kal

ao BIra.Hr.
oTBraIoT a oTKpI-

.5. l

- a N.IIr pTa,
2
o paoa pyoo MItUI
pTa .py IIa p oya
< ryl, oa x ryI,
MrI ry opot

90

ooy y oaBrT KpoBa Ia pTa -

Bar aa.

MIrl oa

papT|4
)KMaT op.
o},"T

- m. bucinator,Ipoa MIaacI4a
oopo BaT c ooo rKI{. II{va I ]a TFrrT
KyypTa oT aro Kpa Brp to o prro
Kpa BrpTa.o BTB t IoT. p xa
oa ToarT {y oT K K rKr. Boo>I paI
opr IKa' oopt y HKoTopIx )KBoTD( oTarT pooBaoTN,I BI/aM.
Co opa BMaFIr a paooxIr o
aHo Kpa ) IoI xI' ooKy o BI a opy ooBI, I4, IIo r p, aoloT paoo)Krylo a rTI
yo BIrKy.
Kaxy' .t<r o aT Ta oTarT p
MK a, KoToplr B oBoKyoT .Ba oo_
pI\iII . aToB. CoxoT pB
{o<TBa aaTorKx.eTtul ooTTB xyo)KrTBrI opo T N| Baa .a; o)I(T
aTopMoT por {r aIaTo. Bop,
Hl rr' yrac aoMFlT paoo)Kr ar, a paa' oo opTa aT Teav|
.B)K. oHo oH or, To Ia' BIIBaIa op.rror .B' o)KrT paoaaT ToKo B lT' ooTBTcTByIo{ y. r
aTyr .oToBrpoo ot{aF{ Tpo
opaa ro )BI op caoTc BoMoI
paBoo pr aaToK a. ToKo ToM yar xyoxK popa ooo
paopxaT opa o ooy ycoTpl'
aTrp popaatBa B . a:r vtv|' apoTB' IIr peaBa x p op.B ooI KaTrop.
Too B ToM yar xyo)(K pa aHaT oTaT ao yrTBrI paK Too |4I4Hoo )BoToo o MaJIoaIx xapaKpK.

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oappBaloT oxo) ooBooaa
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pacoaaroT y T. orua oTBo arB oKpaHo o ooo. X o)T t ooo
IM' KaK y KpoKoa,]laloTc B pyrTapo oTo' KaK y oBrKa. oot opI
oyT MrT paI I{TrpprTa, o.aKo Koa ooTIo aMT py.

92

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tl, uo to Kaao. KrTa, B paBl{o TIFI

paBr.Bo ! I (. 55). o 1I paBl}aloT ' .pyo TpIoT Boo a}le BIpox/laT. pya Ia MO)KT t aKo, KaK y
KeHrypy' oo, a y T. Br )BoTlx o)Kllo oappT oH Ty )r poay}o y
l\{It-y' y Bc rT aaoHIr aTI4pazr ar KoIoT B oFIo yTaBr o.
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Cpo Ta T ooTIo ooTBTTBrT o Br BoTHIx ooBI{I opMa a. Ka

roBlK' Ta opaeTc a Br ar KooT,
oaKo o y TI oToo oTalo oyTI B oro yTaBr. p KooT (py
y oBrKa) 1"ra TI B\oTc To pKpJI1II aoBIx pB (. 86).
[ a po tI TeaITI ooo a
MT Kr o or e.IacT Nlro oFI oP.rr op Ta. Mry
po B oppoa\
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yKyaa' oToy xyo)(Ky o4h

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ex T, aBa T TaK.ar.
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oo Toa' o TyoB TI' ao ao

T
Tl,ll

oB)Ko p, KaK Bo.}.t' aMo Mo)KrT oTaBaTc oT }toB)G{l. o>-y, KaKpa ro oBlo
oBorT ao xopoo pKprIT K oM oIFIIM MIIaM KpIa. B T KoT oo-

epl p. pyot1 Topol' oT T

..oTK 6 o BrTo I(oToo oa aoF{I Boyo.
Kopo pyo oT.r oBor{ooo oa cocToT M-.BLI oBoKoB' KoTopI o.}II
.py pyo oe rr o.BDK}Io. o.aa-

IpaT KprToBI oI oBoKoB

po B oT. ooot-tI o TyoBa praBT oo oT ro'B)Kt ; uKa aar oBoKo' Mra To y TBrpoF{o xBoTHI, r p BoMo)Ka (.87).
Xooo oT lloBotlot{oo oa (4g) (. 87)
aTrFto o.tsrr ryoB{oo oTa. o ooT 14I7T-BocM oT.'I oBoKoB' o
KoTopI opaoa KoK po oBoKaM. o a alBaI o oooK, }IaIal Ta.>t<o oT, BrT rTo pKpe}{ Kpylx BoToBIx pB.
ao aoHarT
Ta
- pLvis (4h) - y Tl oFI
B y'
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BITHyT
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KpoM Too, TaoBor Koo r aKyTo o TopoI

)KBoTa (. 9l). llora KoT
- os ilium (4b) aTo BITyaT Brp BBp TaK.aJIo' T'o aKpIBaT or ppa. oa KprKo para KprToo o. o.Bolllo oto pyo Topol Typ/ITaBe
os pubis (4d)
oBa. ooa KoT
ppa
Ko. eaoo yKy, oI.FIyTyIo oopao
paHa pTo;
Ha KoT - os ishii (a)
BTr o .aIr KocT opayro rpoKylo
KoTr{y acTIl. Ka y rTBpoo BoTt{I, y
T Tp TaoBI KoT' a MrFIHo o.BOa, craa ooa' opKaaloT oa BrpTy(_
o at (4k).
B oa po KT T pBIr o.r
ppa Hr oTaT pyt. Bp ooBKa ppa
(.92 op 2) ae B K Ha Tr oBoKa' a
III>KH (.92 op 1) p IIoMo cyTaoo orrH Baa orpI{I oTpoTo oBoa.
oBoHa opao, ppo
- cost - Baoppa
B ToKo p],I oo.Byx yTao. o Ka)qoo
poy HI oToT KpIoKoB l oTpoToK (.92
op 3), oopr opao orHrT Ka)qo ppo ory. Ha prpoo xp{a Haxo..T KoT. Kpo Too' B KDKo pp ptlTo BIBT
HI-Iy (. 92 op 4) pyylo aTI4 (.92 op 5). ooy poTa py.Ha KoT' xapaKTrpHa TBpotlo )KBoTtItx, ta t r.oaToa
pKpee BeX MILI pIrB' pya T
aTeo yBrra. oa pTaa Boo po'a
or pyI To' OaTIBaIoM o TopoHI
py yT r B TyoBr o BI.aN,l
BI o oTol ppa. B orT }tarB
o p.tlo pyHI pooT p, KoTopt, at opaNl y xopo TytloB, opMy K' oKoKy IIaM KptB py ooo oa oa pKp. -a Too K
TyoBLr a>KT oe yK. aa T FIa-

.)KHoT e>KaH Ha oBpoT BoI a-

6r poti oa ' OoBTTBFII{o' oTyTBr Ho BITyao K.

opa rBoo oa T B aTro oTar o opI rBoo oa Trpoo xBoTI. oaTKa
- scpul (6a) (. s7) - prTaB FI' yK' oFtyT B B
ca KoT' KoTopa acTo' poTpa apaHo oBoHoHoy oy, o.aT oac aa. Cp/{ a oaTKr paoaarT OoBa aBo aHt rBo o. o lI
- lviu| (6f\
(.87,89)
paoaT p pyo o
oHI yTaBaM pyo. Ha ypoB p.t{o ooT KJII paTaT, opay TaK HaIBay BoKy. o BIBaT py
ToKo p oMo B' pr poxoT paTa o. h tlpao, Ir KoT y
B po.to oopo. a IoBoBHoo
oTpoTKa oaTK
proSsus oroids (6)
- y T
o oTaT oT o po TBpoHo )KBOTt. B ya T KIBol oTpoToK pTaB oo Boro poa oy KoT' KoTopa HaIBarT opo. a o }.IaTBrT opaoaH cao BITaIIHI Bo Ko, oa aTo
or KtoBo,t{Hoo oTpoTKa o parpy claa c
p-vo (69) p oo aoo.BKFIoo oBHoo yTa a (. 93). p aT rrBoo oa y
T aTro o o{a' >t< y TBpoH )(BoTHt. ooaTHa Ka oopa pal.aHa BIp)KBaT HaTrI y l pytII I, oya{ pI.
opao, TyoB TI T yl
KarBHy opy. KoTopa paTaa' p>r
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- Jibul (2c) - OH},,Ta oTarT orrioTooo yTaBa. KorHa a]a
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KoT

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pKprT aTa aT aoBIx rprB' Ta
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89, 90
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