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1.a) Define the DFT and prove the circular symmetry of it.
b) Determine the following sequence using the DFT and IDFT
x3 (n) = x1 (n) ⊗ x2 (n)
x1 (n) = [1, 2, 3, 1]
x2 (n) = [ 4, 3, 2, 2]
c) What is the difference between overlap-save method and overlap-
add method of linear FIR filtering?
(Contd…2)
-2- Code No: 54118/MT
6.a) Derive the mean and variance of the power spectral estimate of the
Blackman and Tukey method.
b) The discrete time sequence is given by
x(n) = sin 2π (0.12)n + cos 2π (0.122)n where n = 0,1,….15
k
Evaluate the power spectrum at frequencies f k = and k = 0,1.....15
16
7.a) Give the relationship between input and output power spectral
density of a linear system.
b) For the AR process of order two
x(n) = a1 x(n − 1) + a2 x (n − 2) + w(n)
where a1 and a2 are constants and {w(n)} is a white noise process of
zero mean and varice σ 2 . Calculate the mean and auto correlation
of { x(n)} .
8.a) What are the effects of finite word length in digital filters?
b) Explain the effects of Quantisation in Analog-to-Digital conversion
of signals?
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