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Sistem Komunikasi I


Dr. Arfianto Fahmi
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Outline
Kontrak Belajar
Silabus Perkuliahan
Dasar Komunikasi






SISTEM KOMUNIKASI I (TTG3A3)
Kelas : TT-37-G1
Jadwal Kuliah
Selasa 10.30 R.B105
Kamis 10.30 R.207
Dosen : Tim
Prasyarat :
Rangkaian Listrik
Sinyal dan Sistem
Kalkulus
Probabilitas dan Statistika
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Komponen Penilaian
UTS : 35 %
UAS : 40 %
QUIZ : 12.5 %
TUGAS : 12.5 %
Syarat minimal kehadiran : 75 %
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Rencana Materi Kuliah
1. Review Transformasi Foerier
2. Sistem Amplitude Modulation (AM)
3. Sistem Frequency Modulation (FM)
4. Noise pada Sistem Komunikasi
5. Sistem Pradeteksi dan Kinerjanya
6. Kinerja/performansi sistem AM dan FM
7. ADC dan Multiplexing
8. Pengantar Komunikasi Digital

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Overview
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Communication System

Transmitter
Receiver
Transmission
Channel
Message
source
Destination
Noise
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Frequency For Wireless Communication

1 Mm
300 Hz
10 km
30 kHz
100 m
3 MHz
1 m
300 MHz
10 mm
30 GHz
100 m
3 THz
1 m
300 THz
visible
light
VLF LF MF HF VHF UHF SHF EHF infrared UV
optical transmission
coax cable twisted
pair
Designation Abbreviation Frequencies Free-space Wavelengths
Very Low Frequency VLF 9 kHz - 30 kHz 33 km - 10 km
Low Frequency LF 30 kHz - 300 kHz 10 km - 1 km
Medium Frequency MF 300 kHz - 3 MHz 1 km - 100 m
High Frequency HF 3 MHz - 30 MHz 100 m - 10 m
Very High Frequency VHF 30 MHz - 300 MHz 10 m - 1 m
Ultra High Frequency UHF 300 MHz - 3 GHz 1 m - 100 mm
Super High Frequency SHF 3 GHz - 30 GHz 100 mm - 10 mm
Extremely High Frequency EHF 30 GHz - 300 GHz 10 mm - 1 mm
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Digital Communication State of the art of
Communication
Advantages of digital communications:
Regenerator receiver




Different kinds of digital signal are treated
identically.
Data
Voice
Media
Propagation distance
Original
pulse
Regenerated
pulse
A bit is a bit!
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Transmission Terminology
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Type Of Media Transmission
Guided Media
Conductive metal
twisted pair, coaxial cable
Glass or plastic
fiber optics
Microwave
terestrial, satellite

MUX
Satellite
Fiber-optics cable
Radio link
Coaxial cable
MUX
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Guided Media (Wireline)
Twisted Pair Cable
Coaxial Cables
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Microwave System

Transmission between two ground stations
Distance 50 km (depend on the height of antennas)
Microwave links are widely used to provide communication links when it is impractical
or too expensive to install physical transmission media.


Long Haul Radios: ~ 30 - 80 km
2 GHz, 7 GHz
Medium Haul Radios: ~ 25 - 45 km
10 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz
Short Haul Radios: ~ 5 - 30 km
18 GHz, 23 GHz, 26 GHz, 38 GHz,

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Satellite / VSAT System
Receive and retransmit using transponder
Separate frequencies are assigned for
upward transmission (uplink)
downward transmission
(downlink)
The optimum frequency range for satellite
transmission is in the range 1 to 10 GHz.
Below 1 GHz, there is significant noise from
natural sources, atmospheric noise, and noise
from electronic devices. Above 10 GHz, the
signal is attenuated by atmospheric absorption.

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Optical Fiber
Drive
Circuit
Sumber
Cahaya
Optical
RX
Optical
Tx
Electronic
Detektor
cahaya
prosesor
Sinyal
input
elektrik
Transmitter
Receiver
Regenerator
Ke perangkat lain
Amplifier
Sinyal
Output
elektrik
coupler
splice
connector
Serat
optik
Optical Amplifier
Gambar 1.6. Elemen utama sistem komunikasi serat optik
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Celluler Network
BTS
Cellular
Backbone
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
STM-1 Ring
STM-0 / PDH Approach
BTS
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Noise, Interferensi, Multipath
Noise
Sinyal pengganggu yang
dihasilkan oleh alam
maupun manusia
Sifat : wideband, daya
rendah, aditif
Interferensi, Jamming
Sinyal pengganggu dari
sistem lain yang
mempunyai frekuensi yang
sama
Sifat : narrow band, daya
tinggi
Multipath
Sinyal dengan perambatan
yang berbeda
t
f
V, P
V, P
interferer
f
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Redaman dan Distorsi Sinyal
Di dalam media transmisi, sinyal
akan mengalami dua hal:
Redaman, penurunan
intensitas sinyal
membatasi jarak
Distorsi, perubahan
bentuk sinyal akibat
perubahan fasa,
frekuensi, dan polarisasi

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End