Link on Names and Curves D.

Bourdet


WELL TEST INTERPRETATION MODELS


WELLBORE
MODELS

Wellbore storage
and Skin
Infinite conductivity
fracture
Finite conductivity
fracture
Partial penetration
Horizontal well


RESERVOIR
MODELS

Double porosity,
restricted interporosity
flow
Double porosity,
unrestricted
interporosity flow
Radial composite
Linear composite
Double permeability,
same skin S
1
=S
2

Double permeability,
partial penetration S
1
=
BOUNDARY
MODELS

Sealing fault
Channel
Channel closed at one
end
Intersecting faults
Closed system
centered
Closed channel
Closed with
intersecting faults
Constant pressure
boundaries



Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet


Shapes
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Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet


Shapes


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Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet


Shapes


t

p
'
&

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t

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t

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Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Wellbore storage and Skin

1. Wellbore storage, C
2. Radial, kh and S




t

p
'

&

p
kh
C
1
S
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
kh
C
1
S


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Infinite conductivity fracture

1. Linear, x
f

2. Radial, kh and S
T






t

p
'

&

p
kh, S
1/2
x
f
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
kh, S
1/2
x
f


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Finite conductivity fracture
1. Bi-linear, k
f
w
f

2. Linear, x
f

3. Radial, kh and S
T




t

p
'
&

p
1/2
k
f
w
f
kh, S
T
x
f
1/4
t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
1/2
k
f
w
f
kh, S
T
x
f
1/4


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Partial penetration

1. Radial, h
w
and S
w

2. Spherical (mobility ), k
V

3. Radial, kh and S
T




t

p
'

&

p
-1/2
h
w
, S
w
kh, S
T
k
V
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
-1/2
h
w
, S
w
kh, S
T
k
V


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Horizontal well

1. Radial vertical, k
V
and S
w

2. Linear (mobility ), L
3. Radial, kh and S
T





t

p
'

&

p
1/2
L
k
V
, S
w
kh, S
T
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
1/2
L
k
V
, S
w
kh, S
T


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Double porosity, restricted
interporosity flow

1. Radial fissures, kh
2. Transition (storativity ), and
3. Radial fissures + matrix, kh and S




t

p
'
&

p
kh, S


t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
kh, S




Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Double porosity, unrestricted
interporosity flow

1. Transition,
2. Radial fissures + matrix, kh and S



t

p
'

&

p

kh, S
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p

kh, S


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Radial composite

1. Radial inner, k
1
h and S
w

2. Transition (mobility or ), r
3. Radial outer, k
2
h and S
T




t

p
'
&

p
r
k
2
h, S
T
k
1
h, S
w
t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
r
k
2
h, S
T
k
1
h, S
w


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Linear composite

1. Radial inner, k
1
h and S
w

2. Transition (mobility or ), L
3. Radial total, (k
1
h+k
2
h)/2 and S
T




t

p
'

&

p
(k
1
+k
2
)h/2,
S
T
k
1
h, S
w
L
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
(k
1
+k
2
)h/2,
S
T
k
1
h, S
w
L


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Double permeability, same
skin S
1
=S
2


1. No crossflow
2. Transition (storativity ), ,
, (k
V
)
3. Radial, kh
1
+kh
2
and S
T




t

p
'

&

p
,
kh, S
T

t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
,
kh, S
T



Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Double permeability, partial
penetration S
1
=

1. Radial, k
2
h
2
and S
2

2. Transition (mobility ), (k
V
)
3. Radial, kh
1
+kh
2
and S
T




t

p
'

&

p

k
2
h
2
, S
w
kh, S
T
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p

k
2
h
2
, S
w
kh, S
T


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Sealing fault

1. Radial, kh and S
2. Transition (mobility ), L
3. Hemi-radial



t

p
'

&

p
L
kh, S
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
L
kh, S


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Channel

1. Radial, kh and S
2. (Hemi-radial, L
1
)
3. Linear, L
1
+L
2




t

p
'

&

p
1/2
kh, S
L
1
L
1
+L
2
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
1/2
kh, S
L
1
L
1
+L
2


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Channel closed at one end

1. Radial, kh and S
2. Linear, L
1
+L
2

3. Transition (mobility ), L
3

4. Hemi-linear



t

p
'

&

p
1/2
kh, S
1/2
L
1
+L
2
L
3
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
1/2
kh, S
1/2
L
1
+L
2
L
3


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Intersecting faults

1. Radial, kh and S
2. (Hemi-radial, L
1
)
3. Linear, L
1
+L
2

4. Fraction of radial,



t

p
'

&

p
L
1
+L
2
1/2
kh, S
L
1

t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
L
1
+L
2
1/2
kh, S
L
1



Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Closed system centered
1. Radial, kh and S
2. Pseudo steady state, A (or
Average pressure p , and A)



t

p
'
&

p
1
kh, S
A
P
-
t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
1
kh, S
A
P
-


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Closed channel

1. Radial, kh and S
2. Linear, L
1
+L
2

3. Pseudo steady state, A (or
Average pressure p , and A)



t

p
'
&

p
1/2
kh, S
L
1
+L
2
1
P
-
A
t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
1/2
kh, S
L
1
+L
2
1
P
-
A


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Closed with intersecting faults

1. Radial, kh and S
2. Linear, L
1
+L
2

3. Fraction of radial,


4. Pseudo steady state, A (or Average pressure p , and A)

t

p
'
&

p
1/2
kh, S
L
1
+L
2
A
P
-
t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
t

p
'
&

p
1/2
kh, S
L
1
+L
2
A
P
-


Link on Names and Curves D. Bourdet

Constant pressure
boundaries

1. Radial, kh and S
2. Transition (mobility ), L



t

p
'

&

p
-1
kh, S
L
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
t

p
'

&

p
-1
kh, S
L