Tone Sandhi in Open Syllables of Tedim Zomi Anthroponyms

Thu
Taang Zomi
==
Table of Contents
A Brief Study of Tone Sandhi in Tedim Zomi Anthroponyms............6
(Open Syllbaes Za, Khua, Pha, Sa, La, Thupha).................................6
By Taang Zomi........................................................................................6
1. Za /z/ [T4OL].............................................................................................6
1.1 Disyllabic Composite Names.........................................................................................6
1.1.1 /T4OL/ + /T1/ [T4S.T1] (Vowel Length Change)........................................................................6
1.1.2 /T4OL/ + /T3/ [T4OS.T3] (Vowel Length Change).....................................................................7
1.1.3 /T4OL/ + /T4/ [T4OS.T4] (Vowel Length Change).....................................................................7
1.1.4 /T1/ + /T4OL/ [T1.T2OL] (Tone Change)....................................................................................8
1.1.5 /T3/ + /T4OL/ [T3.T2OL] (Tone Change)....................................................................................8
1.1.6 /T4/ + /T4OL/ [T4.T4OL] (No VL Change and No T Change)..................................................9
1.2 Trisyllabic Composite Names........................................................................................9

1.2.1 /T1/ + /T4OL/ + /T1/ [T1.T4OS.T1] (Vowel Length Change)....................................................9
1.2.2 /T1/ + /T4OL/ + /T3/ [T1.T4OS.T3] (Vowel Length Change)....................................................9
1.2.3 /T1/ + /T4OL/ + /T4/ [T1.T4OS.T4] (Vowel Length Change)..................................................10
1.2.4 /T3/ + /T4OL/ + /T1/ [T3.T2OS.T1] (VL Change and T Change)............................................10
1.2.7 /T4/ + /T4OL/ + /T1/ [T4.T4OS.T1] (VL Change).....................................................................12
1.2.8 /T4/ + /T4OL/ + /T3 / [T4.T4OS.T3] (VL Change)....................................................................13
1.2.9 /T4/ + /T4OL/ + /T4/ [T4.T4OS.T4] (VLChange).....................................................................13
2. Khua /x/ [T3L].......................................................................................14

2.1 Disyllabic Composite Names.......................................................................................14
2.1.1 /T3OL/ + /T1/ [T2OS.T1] (VL Change and T Change]............................................................14
2.1.2 /T3OL/ + /T3/ [T2OS.T3] (VL Change and T Change)............................................................14
2.1.3 /T3OL/ + /T4/ [T2OS.T2] (VL Change and T Change)............................................................15
2.1.4 /T1/ + /T3OL/ [T1.T3OL] (No VL Change and no T Change).................................................15
2.2 Trisyllabic Composite Names......................................................................................16

2.2.2 /T1/ + /T3L/ + /T3/ [T1.T2S.T1] (VL Change and T Change)..................................................17
Monday, May 19, 2014
Page 1 of 27
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Thu

2.2.9 /T4/ + /T3OL/ + /T4OL/ [T4.T2OS.T2] (VL Change and T Change)......................................20
3. Sa /s/ /T3L)................................................................................................21
3.1 Disyllabic Names...........................................................................................................21
3.1.1 /T3OL/ + T1/ = [T2OS.T1] (VL Change and T Change)...............................................................21
3.1.2 /T3OL/ + /T3/ = [T2OS.T3] (No VL Change and No T Change)..................................................21
3.1.3 /T3OL/ + /T4/ = [T2OS.T2] (VL Change and T Change)..............................................................22
3.1.4 /T1/ + /T3OL/ = [T1.T3OL] (No VL Change and No T Change)..................................................22
3.2 Trisyllabic Names.........................................................................................................24

3.2.7 /T4/ + /T3L / + /T1/ [T4.T2S.T1] (VL Change and T Change)..............................................27
3.2.8 /T4/ + /T3OL/ + /T3/ [T4.T2 S.T3] (VL Change and T Change)..........................................27
3.2.9 /T4/ + /T3OL/ + /T4/ [T3.T2S.T2] (VL Change and T Change)...............................................28
4. La /l/ [T1OL]............................................................................................29
4.1 Disyllabic Names...........................................................................................................29
4.1.4 /T1/ + /T1OL / = [T1.T1OL] (No VL Change and NoT Change).............................................30
4.1.5 /T3/ + /T1OL / = [T3.T1OL] (No VL Change and No T Change)............................................31
4.1.6 /T4/ + /T1OL / = [T4.T1OL] (No VL Change and No T Change)............................................31
4.2 Trisyllabic Names.........................................................................................................32

4.2.1 /T1OL/..+ /T1/.. + /T1/.....[T2OS.T1.T1](VL Change and T Change)...........32
4.2.2 /T1OL/..+ /T1/.. + /T3/.....[T2OS.T1.T3](VL Change and T Change)...........32
4.2.3 /T1OL/ +/T1/+./T4/..... .[T2OS.T1.T2](VL Change and T Change)..................33
4.2.4 /T1OL/..+.T3/...+/T1/.....[T2OS.T3.T1](VL Change and T Change).....................33
4.2.5 /T1OL/..+.T3/...+/T3/.....[T2OS.T3.T1](VL Change and T Change).........................34
4.2.6 /T1OL/..+.T3/...+/T4/.....[T2OS.T3.T2](VL Change and T Change).................34
4.2.7 /T1OL/.+../T4/........+.../T1/.............[T2OS.T2.T1](VL Change and T Change)................35
4.2.8 /T1OL/..+.. /T4/..+/T3/.....[T2OS.T2.T3](VL Change and T Change)...................35
Page 2 of 27
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Taang Zomi
4.2.9 /T1OL/..+./T4/...+/T4/.....[T2OS.T2.T4](VL Change and T Change)....................36
Page 3 of 27
Taang Zomi
Thu
Ongoing Research into Tedim Zomi Tonology:
A Brief Study of Tone Sandhi in Tedim Zomi

Anthroponyms
(Open Syllbaes Za, Khua, Pha, Sa, La,
Thupha)
By Taang Zomi
1. Za /z/ [T4OL]
1.1 Disyllabic Composite Names
1.1.1 /T4OL/ + /T1/
<Za> + <Khup>
/z/ + /xup/
[T4S.T1] (Vowel Length Change)

<Za Khup>
[z.xup]
Notation:
/T4OL/ [T2S]
/T1/
/z/
[z]
/xup/
==
1.1.2 /T4OL/ + /T3/
[T4OS.T3] (Vowel Length Change)
<Za>
+ <Thang> <Za Thang>
/z/
+ /t/
[z.t]
Notation:
Page 4 of 27
Thu
/T4OL/
/z/
Taang Zomi
[T2OS] T3
[z] /t/
==
1.1.3 /T4OL/
<Za>
/z/
+ /T4/
[T4OS.T4] (Vowel Length Change)
+ <Suan>/ <Za Suan>
+ /sn/ [z.sn]
Notation:
/T4OL/ [T2OS]
/z/
[z]
/T4/
/sn/
==
1.1.4 /T1/ + /T4OL/

<Khup> + <Za>
/xup/
+ /z/
[T1.T2OL] (Tone Change)

<Khup Za>
[xup.z]
Notation:
/T4OL/ [T2OL] /T1/
/z/ [z] /xup/
==
1.1.5 /T3/
/Thang/
/t/
<Lang>
/l/
+
+
+
+
+
/T4OL/ [T3.T2OL] (Tone Change)

/z/
<Thang Zaa>
/z/
[t.z]
<Za>
[Laang Zaa]
/z/
[l.z]
Notation:
/T4OL/ [T2OL]
/z/ [z]
/z/ [z]
/T3/
/t/
/l/
==
Page 5 of 27
Taang Zomi
1.1.6
Thu
/T4/
+ /T4OL/ [T4.T4OL] (No VL Change and No T Change)
<Suan> +
<Za> <Suan Za>
/sn/ +
/z/ [sn.z]
Notation:
/T4OL/
/z/
[T4OL]
[z]
/T4/
/sn/
==
1.2 Trisyllabic Composite Names
1.2.1
/T1/
<Khup>
/xup/
Notation:
/T4OL/
/z/
+ /T4OL/ + /T1/
+ <Za>
+ <Tung>
+ /z/
+ /t/
[T4OS]
[z]
[T1.T4OS.T1] (Vowel Length Change)

<Khup Za Tung>
[xup.z.t]
/T1/
/T1/
/xup/ /t/
==
1.2.2
/T1/
+ /T4OL/ + /T3/

<Khup> + <Za> + <Thang>
<Khup Za Thang>
/xup/ + /z/ + /t/
[xup.z.t]
Notation:
/T4OL/
/z/
[T4OS]
[z]
/T1/
/T3/
/xup/ /t /
==
Page 6 of 27
Thu
1.2.3
/T1/
+
<Khup> +
/xup/ +
/T4OL/
/z/
/T4OL/
<Za>
/z/
Taang Zomi
+ /T4/
+ <Suan> Khup Za Suan>
+
/sn/ [xup.z.sn]
/T4OS/
[z]
T1 T4
T1 T4
==
1.2.4
/T3/
+ /T4OL/ + /T1/
[T3.T2OS.T1] (VL Change and T Change)
<Thang> + <Za> + <Tung> <Thang Za Tung>
/t/ + /z/ + /t/ [t.z.t]
Notation:
/T4OL/
/z/
[T2OS]
[z]
/T3/ /T1/
/t/ /t/
==
1.2.5 /T3/
+ /T4OL/ + /T3/ [T3.T2OS.T3] (VL Change and T Change)
<Thang> + <Za> + <Pau> [Thang Za Pau]
/t/
+ /z/ + /pu/ [t.z.pu]
Notation:
/T4OL/
/z/
/T2OS/
[z]
/T3/ /T3/
/t/ /pu/
==
Page 7 of 27
Taang Zomi
1.2.6
Thu
/T3/
<Thang> + <Za> + <Suan> <Thang Za Suan>
/t/ + /z/ + /sn/ [t.z.sn]
Notations:
(1)
/T4OL/ [T2OS] /T3/

/T4/
/z/ [z]
/t/ /sn/
(2)
/T4/
[T2]
/T2S/
/sn/ [sn] /z/
==
1.2.7 /T4/ + /T4OL/ + /T1/

[T4.T4OS.T1] (VL Change)
<Suan> + <Za> + <Khup>
<Suan Za Khup>
/sn/ + /z/ + /xup/
[sn.z.xup]
Notation:
/T4OL/
/z/
/T4OS/
/z/
/T4/
/T1/
/sn/ /xup/
==
1.2.8
/T4/
+ /T4OL/ + /T3 /
[T4.T4OS.T3] (VL Change)
<Suan > + <Za> + <Thang> <Suan Za Thang>
/sn/ +
/z/ + / /t/
[sn.z.t ]
Notation:
/T4OL/ [T4OS] /T4/
/T3/
/z/ [z] /sn/ /t/
Page 8 of 27
Thu
Taang Zomi
==
1.2.9
/T4/
+ /T4OL/ + /T4/
[T4.T4OS.T4] (VLChange)
<Suan> + <Za> + <Vung> <Suaanh Za Vungh>
/sn/ + /z/ + /v/ [sn.z.v]
Notation:
/T4OL/ [T4OS] /T4/
/T4/
/z/ [z] /sn/ /v/
==
Page 9 of 27
Taang Zomi
Thu
2. Khua /x/ [T3L]

2.1 Disyllabic Composite Names
2.1.1
/T3OL/
<Khua>
/x/
+
+
+
/T1/
[T2OS.T1]
<Khup>
<Khaw Khup>
/xup/
[x.xup]
(VL Change and T Change]
Notation:
/T3OL/
[T2OS] /T1/
/x/ [x]
/xup/
==
2.1.2
/T3OL/
<Khua>
/x/
Notation:
/T3L/
/x/
+
+
+
[T2S]
[x]
/T3/
<Thang>
/t/
[T2OS.T3]
(VL Change and T Change)
<Khaw Thang>
[x.t ]
/T3/
/t/
==
2.1.3
/T3OL/
<Khua>
/x/
Notations:
(1) /T3L/
/x/
(2) /T4/
/ln/
==
+
+
+
/T4/
[T2OS.T2] (VL Change and T Change)

<Lian> <Khaw Lian>
/ln/
[x.ln]
[T2S] /T4/
[x]
/ln/
[T2]
/T3L/
[ln] /x/
Page 10 of 27
Thu
2.1.4
/T1/
+
Change)
<Khup> +
/xup/
+
Notation:
/T3OL/
/x/
/T3OL/
<Khua>
/x/
[T3OL]
[x]
Taang Zomi
[T1.T3OL]
(No VL Change and no T
<Khup Khua>
[xup.x]
/T1/
xup/
==
2.1.5
/T3/
+
<Thang> +
/t/
+
/T3OL/
<Khua>
/x/
[T3.T3OL]
(No VL Change and no T Change)
<Thang Khua>
[t .x]
Notation:
/T3OL/
[T3OL]
/T3/
/x/ [x]
/t/
==
2.1.6
/T4/
<Lian>
/ln/
+
+
+
/T3OL/
<Khua>
/x/
[T4.T3OL]
(No VL Change and no T Change)
<Lian Khua>
[ln.x]
Notation:
/T3OL/
[T3OL]
/T4/
/x/ [x]
/ln/
==
2.2 Trisyllabic Composite Names
2.2.1 /T1/ + /T3OL/

+ /T1/
<Khup> + <Khua> + <Tung>

[T1.T2OS.T1]
[Khup Khaw Tungg]
Page 11 of 27
Taang Zomi
/xup/
Notation:
/T3L/
/x/
+ /x/ +
[T2S]
[x]
/t/
Thu
[xup.x.t]
/T1/
/T1/
/xup/
/t/
==
2.2.2 /T1/
+ /T3L/ + /T3/
[T1.T2S.T1]
<Khup> + <Khua> + <Thang> [Khup Khaw Thang]
/xup/
+ /x/ + /t /
[xup.x.t ]
Notation:
/T3L/
/x/
[T2S]
[x]
/T1/
/T3/
/xup/
/t/
==
2.2.3 /T1/
+ /T3L/
+ /T4/
[T1.T2S.T2]
<Khup> + <Khua> + <Lian> [Khup Khaw Lian]
/xup/
+ /x/ + /ln/
[xup.x.ln ]
Notations:
(1)
/T3L/
[T2S]
/T1/
/T4/
/x/
[x]
/xup/
/ln/
(2)
/T4/
[T2L]
/T4L/
/ln/
[ln]
/x/
==
2.2.4 /T3/
+ /T3L/ + /T1/
<Thang> + <Khua> + <Tung>

/t/ + /x/ + /t/
[T3.T2S.T1]
[Thag Khaw Tung]
[xup.x.t]
Notation:
Page 12 of 27
Thu
/T3L/
/x/
[T2S]
[x]
Taang Zomi
/T3/
/T1/
/t//
/t/
==
2.2.5 /T3/
+ /T3L/
+ /T3/
[T3.T2S.T3]
<Thang> + <Khua> + <Pau> [Thag Khaw Pau]
/t/ + /x/ + /pu/
[xup.x.pu ]
Notation:
/T3L/
/x/
[T2S]
[x]
/T3/
/T3/
/t/
/pu/
==
2.2.6 /T3/
+ /T3L/ + /T4/
[T3.T2S.T2]
<Thang> + <Khua> + <Lian> [Thang Khaw Lian]
/t/ + /x/ + /ln/
[t.x.ln]
Notations:
(1)
/T3L/
[T2S]
/T3/
/T4/
/x/
[x]
/t/
/ln/
(2)
/T4/
[T2]
/T3/
/T3/
/ln/
[ln] /x/
==
2.2.7 /T4/
+ /T3L/ + /T1/
[T3.T2S.T1]
<Lian> + <Khua> + <Tung> [Lian Khaw Tung]
/ln/ + /x/ + /t/
[ln.x.t]
Notation:
/T3L/
/x/
[T2S]
[x]
/T4/
/T1/
/ln/
/t/
Page 13 of 27
Taang Zomi
Thu
==
2.2.8 /T4/
+ /T3L/ + /T3/
[T4.T2S.T3]
<Lian> + <Khua> + <Thang> [Lian Khaw Thang]
/ln/ + /x/ + /t/
[ln.x.t ]
Notation:
/T3L/
/x/
[T2S]
[x]
/T4/
/T3/
/ln/
/t/
==
2.2.9 /T4/
+ /T3OL/ + /T4OL/ [T4.T2OS.T2]
<Lian> + <Khua> + <Suan> [Lian Khaw Suan]
/ln/ + /x/ + /sn/ [ln.x.sn]
Notations:
(1) /T3OL/
/x/
(2)
[T2OS]
/T4/
[x]
/ln/
/T4/
[T2]
/sn/ [sn]
/T4/
/sn/
/T3L/
/x/
==
Page 14 of 27
Thu
Taang Zomi
3. Sa /s/ /T3L)
3.1 Disyllabic Names
3.1.1
/T3OL/
<Sa> +
/s/ +
+ T1/
<Khup>
/xup/
Notation:
/T3OL/ [T2OS]
/s/ [s]
=
[T2OS.T1] (VL Change and T Change)
= <Sa Khupp>
= [s.xup]
/T1/
/xup/
==
3.1.2
/T3OL/ +
<Sa>
+
/s/
+
/T3/
<Thang>
/t/
Notation:
/T3OL/ [T2OS]
/s/ [s]
= [T2OS.T3]
= <Sa Thang>
= [s.t]
(No VL Change and No T Change)
/T3/
/t/
==
3.1.3
/T3OL/
+
/T4/
=
[T2OS.T2]
<Sa>
+
<Suanh> = <Sa Suan>
/s/
+
/sn/
= [s.sn]
Notations:
Page 15 of 27
Taang Zomi
(1)
(2)
Thu
/T3OL/ [T2OS]
/T4/
/s/ [s.]
/sn/
/T4/
[T2]
/T3L/
/sn/ [sn]
/s/
==
3.1.4
/T1/ +
<Khup> +
/xup/ +
/T3OL/ =
<Sa>
=
/s/
=
Notation:
/T3OL/ [T3OL]
/s/ [s]
[T1.T3OL]
<Khuupp.Sa>
[xup.s]
/T1/
/xup/
==
3.1.5
/T3/ +
/T3OL/
<Thang> +
<Sa>
/t/
+
/s/
Notation:
/T3OL/
/t/
= [T3.T3OL]
= <Thang .Sa>
=
[t.s]
[T3OL]
[s]
/T3/
/t/
==
3.1.6
/T4/ +
/T3OL/ =
[T4.T3OL]
<Suan> + <Sa>
= <Suaanh Sa>
/sn/ +
/s/
= [sn.s]
Notation:
/T3OL/ [T3OL]
/s/ [T3L]
/T4/
/T4/
Page 16 of 27
Thu
Taang Zomi
==
3.2 Trisyllabic Names
3.2.1
/T1/
<Khup> + /<Sa> + <Tung> <Khupp Sa Tungg>
/xup/
+ /s/ + /t/ [xup.s.t]
Notation:
/T3OL/ [T2OS]
/ s/ [s]
/T1/
/xup/
/T1/
/t/
==
3.2.2
/T1/
<Khup> + /<Sa> + <Thang> <Khupp Sa Thang>
/xup/
+ /s/ + /t/ [xup.s.t
Notation:
/T3OL/ [T2OS] /T1/
/ s/ [s]
/xup/
/T3/
/t/
==
3.2.3
/T1/
+ /T3OL/
<Khup> + /<Sa>
/xup/
+ /s/
<Khup> + /<Sa>
/xup/ + /s/
+
+
+
+
+
/T4/
<Suaanh> <Khupp Sa Suan>
/sn/ [xup.s.sn]
<Vungh> <Khupp Sa Vungh>
/v/
[xup.s.v]
Page 17 of 27
Taang Zomi
Thu
Notations:
(1)
/T3OL/
/s/
/s/
(2) /T4/
/sn/
/v/
==
3.2.4
[T2OS]
[s]
[s]
[T2]
[sn]
[v]
/T1/
/T4/
/xup/ /sn/
/xup/ /v/
/T1/
/T4/
/s/
/ s /
/T3/
+ /T3OL/ + /T1/
<Thang> + /<Sa> + <Tung>
/t/
+ /s/
+ /t/

<Thang Sa Tungg>
[t.s.t]
Notation:
/T3OL/ [T2OS] /T3/
/ s/ [s]
/t/
/T1/
/t/
==
3.2.5
/T3/
+ /T3OL/ + /T3/
<Thang> + /<Sa> + <Pau>
<Thang Sa Pau>
/t/
+ /s/
+ /pu/
[t.s.pu]
Notation:
/T3OL/
/ s/
[T2OS] /T3/
[s]
/t/
/T3/
/pu]
==
3.2.6
/T3/
+ /T3OL/ + /T4/
<Thang> + /<Sa> + <Suaanh> <Thang Sa Suaan>
/t/
+ /s/ + /sn/
[t.s.sn]
Page 18 of 27
Thu
Taang Zomi
<Thang> + /<Sa> + <Vungh> <Thang Sa Vungh>

/t/
+ /s/ + /v/
[t.s.v]
Notations:
(1)
(2)
/T3OL/
/ s/
/T3OL/
/ s/
/T4/
/sn/
/T4/
/sn/
[T2OS] /T3/
/T4/
[s]
/t/ /sn/
[T2OS] /T3/
/T4/
[s]
/t/ /v/
[T2S/
/T4L/
[sn]
/s/
[T2S/
/T4L/
[v]
/s/
==
/T4/
+ /T3L / + /T1/
Change)
<Suan> + <Sa>
+ <Khup>
/sn/ + /s/
+ /xup/
3.2.7
[T4.T2S.T1] (VL Change and T
<Suaanh Sa Khuupp>
[sn.s.xup]
Notation
/T3L/
/ s/
[T2S]
[s]
/T4/
/T1/
/sn/ /xup]
==
3.2.8
/T4/
+ /T3OL/ + /T3/
Change)
<Suan + <Sa>
+ <Thang>
/sn/ + /s/
+ /t/
Notation:
/T3L/
/s/
[T2S]
[s]
[T4.T2 S.T3] (VL Change and T
<Suan Sa Thang>
[t.s.t]
/T4/
/T3/
/t/ /pu]
==
Page 19 of 27
Taang Zomi
3.2.9
Thu
/T4/
+ /T3OL/ + /T4/
[T3.T2S.T2] (VL Change and T Change)
<Suaanh> + /<Sa> + <Vungh> <Suaanh Sa Vungh]
/sn/
+ /s/ + /v/
[sn.s.v]
Notations:
(1)
/T3L/ [T2S] /T4/
/T4/
/s/ [s]
/sn/ /v/
(2)
/T4/
[T2S/
/T4OL/
/sn/ [sn]
/s/
==
Page 20 of 27
Thu
Taang Zomi
4. La /l/ [T1OL]
4.1
4.1.1
Disyllabic Names
/T1OL/
<La>
/l/
Notatton:
/T1OL/
/l/
+
+
+
/T1/
<Khup>
/xup/
[T2OS]
[l]
=
=
[T2OS.T1]
<La Khuupp>
[l.xup]
/T1/
/T1/
=
=
=
[T2OS.T3]
<La Thang>
[l.t]
/T3/
/T3/
==
4.1.2
/T1OL/
<La>
/l/
Notatton:
/T1OL/
/l/
+
+
+
/T3/
<Thang>
/t/
[T2OS]
[l]
==
4.1.3
/T1OL/
<La>
/l/
+
+
+
/T4/
=
[T2OS.T2]
<Suan>
=
<La Suan>
/sn/
=
[l.sn]
Notattons:
(1)
/T1OL /
[T2OS]
/l/
[l]
(2)
/T4/
[T2]
/sn/ [sn]
/T4/
/sn/
/T1OL/
/l/
Page 21 of 27
Taang Zomi
Thu
==
4.1.4
/T1/
+ /T1OL / = [T1.T1OL]
<Khup> + <La>
=
<Khuupp Laa>
/xup/
+ /l/
=
[xup.l]
Notatton:
/T1OL/
/l/
[T1OL]
[l]
(No VL Change and NoT Change)
/T1/
/xup/
==
4.1.5
/T3/
+
Change)
<Thang> +
/t/
+
Notatton:
/T1OL/
/l/
/T1OL /
<La>
/l/
[T1OL]
[l]
[T3.T1OL]
=
=
<Thang Laa>
[t.l]
(No VL Change and No T
/T3/
/ t/
==
4.1.6
/T4/
+ /T1OL / =
[T4.T1OL]
(No VL Change and No T
Change)
<Suan> +
<La>
=
<Suaanh Laa>
/sn/
+
/l/
=
[sn.l]
Notatton:
/T1OL/
/l/
[T1OL]
[l]
/T1/
/T1/
==
Page 22 of 27
Thu
Taang Zomi
Page 23 of 27
Taang Zomi
Thu
4.2 Trisyllabic Names
4.2.1 /T1OL/..+ /T1/.. + /T1/.....[T2OS.T1.T1](VL Change and T Change)

.....<La>.+.<Tung> +.<Nung>. .<La Tungg Nugg>
...../l/...+ /t/+./n/...[l.t.n]
Notation:
..../T1OL/......[T2OS]....... ..../T1/
..../l/.......[l]........... ..../t/
==
4.2.2 /T1OL/..+ /T1/.. + /T3/.....[T2OS.T1.T3](VL Change and T Change)

.....<La>.+.<Tung> +.<Thang>. .<La Tungg Thang>
...../l/...+ /t/+./t/...[l.t.t ]
Notation:
..../T1OL/......[T2OS]....... ..../T1/
..../l/.......[l]........... ..../t/
==
4.2.3 /T1OL/ +/T1/+./T4/..... .[T2OS.T1.T2](VL Change and T Change)

.....<La>.+ <Tung> +<Suaanh> <La Tungg Suaan>
...../l/...+ /t/+./sn/[l.t.sn]
Notations:
(1)/T1OL/....[T2OS]..... ..../T1/
..../l/.....[l]........... ..../t/
(2)/T4/......[T2]............. ..../T1/
..../sn/ ...sn]........... ..../t/
==
Page 24 of 27
Thu
Taang Zomi
4.2.4 /T1OL/..+.T3/...+/T1/.....[T2OS.T3.T1](VL Change and T Change)

.....<La>.+..<Thang> +...<Khup>. <La Thang Khuupp>
...../l/..+ ./t/......+..../xup/....[l.t.xup/]
.
Notation:
..../T1OL/......[T2OS]....... ..../T3/
..../l/.......[l]........... ..../t/
==

.....<La>.+..<Thang> +...<Pau>. <La Thang Pau>
...../l/..+ ./t/......+..../pu/..[l.t.pu /]
.
Notation:
..../T1OL/......[T2OS]....... ..../T3/
..../l/.......[l]........... ..../t/
==

.....<La>.+..<Thang> +...<Suaanh>. <La Thang Suaan>
...../l/..+ ./t/......+..../sn/..[l.t.sn/]
.
Notations:
(1)/T1OL/......[T2OS]....... ..../T3/
..../l/.......[l]........... ..../t/
(2)/T4/....[T2]...../T3/....
..../sn/.....[sn]...../t/ ....
==
Page 25 of 27
Taang Zomi
Thu
4.2.7 /T1OL/.+../T4/........+.../T1/.............[T2OS.T2.T1](VL Change and T Change)

.....<La>+..<Suaanh> +..<Khup>. <La Suaan Khuupp>
...../l/.+ ./sn/......+.../xup/.....[l.sn.xup/]
.
Notations:
(1)/T1OL/......[T2OS]....... ..../T3/
..../l/.......[l]......... ..../t/
(2)/T4/........[T2]........... ..../T1OL/
..../sn/......[sn]......... ..../l/
4.2.8 /T1OL/..+.. /T4/..+/T3/.....[T2OS.T2.T3](VL Change and T Change)

....<La>.+..<Suaanh> +..<Thang>. <La Suaan Thang>
..../l/..+ ./sn/......+.../t/....[l.sn.t /]
Notations:
(1)./T1OL/.....[T2OS]....... ..../T4/
..../l/.......[l]........... ..../sn/
(2)./T4/.......[T2]...../T4/... ....
..../sn/[sn]./l/... ....
==
4.2.9 /T1OL/..+./T4/...+/T4/.....[T2OS.T2.T4](VL Change and T Change)

.....<La>.+..<Suaanh> +...<Vungh>. <La Suaan Vungh>
...../l/..+ ./sn/......+..../v /....[l.sn.v/]
Notations:
Page 26 of 27
Thu
Taang Zomi
(1)/T1OL/......[T2OS]....... ..../T4/
..../l/.......[l]........... ..../sn/
(1)/T4/...[T2].../T1OL/....
..../sn/.....[sn]...../l/....
==
Page 27 of 27

Tone Sandhi in Open Syllables of Tedim Zomi Anthroponyms

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Tone Sandhi in Open Syllables of Tedim Zomi Anthroponyms

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Thu

1.2 Trisyllabic Composite Names........................................................................................9

2. Khua /x/ [T3L].......................................................................................14

2.2 Trisyllabic Composite Names......................................................................................16

Monday, May 19, 2014

2.2.3 /T1/ + /T3L/ + /T4/ [T1.T2S.T2] (VL Change and T Change)..................................................17

3.2 Trisyllabic Names.........................................................................................................24

4.2 Trisyllabic Names.........................................................................................................32

Monday, May 19, 2014

4.2.9 /T1OL/..+./T4/...+/T4/.....[T2OS.T2.T4](VL Change and T Change)....................36

Monday, May 19, 2014

Ongoing Research into Tedim Zomi Tonology:

A Brief Study of Tone Sandhi in Tedim Zomi

[T4S.T1] (Vowel Length Change)

Monday, May 19, 2014

1.1.4 /T1/ + /T4OL/

[T1.T2OL] (Tone Change)

/T4OL/ [T3.T2OL] (Tone Change)

1.2 Trisyllabic Composite Names

[T1.T4OS.T1] (Vowel Length Change)

[T1.T4OS.T3] (Vowel Length Change)

Monday, May 19, 2014

Monday, May 19, 2014

/T4OL/ [T2OS] /T3/

1.2.7 /T4/ + /T4OL/ + /T1/

Monday, May 19, 2014

Monday, May 19, 2014

2. Khua /x/ [T3L]

(VL Change and T Change]

[T2OS.T2] (VL Change and T Change)

Monday, May 19, 2014

(No VL Change and no T

2.2 Trisyllabic Composite Names

2.2.1 /T1/ + /T3OL/

<Khup> + <Khua> + <Tung>

<Thang> + <Khua> + <Tung>

Monday, May 19, 2014

Monday, May 19, 2014

Monday, May 19, 2014

(No VL Change and No T Change)

Monday, May 19, 2014

3.2 Trisyllabic Names

Monday, May 19, 2014

[T3.T2OS.T1] (VL Change and T Change)

Monday, May 19, 2014

<Thang> + /<Sa> + <Vungh> <Thang Sa Vungh>

[T4.T2S.T1] (VL Change and T

[T4.T2 S.T3] (VL Change and T

Monday, May 19, 2014

(VL Change and T Change)

(VL Change and T Change)

(VL Change and T Change)

Monday, May 19, 2014

(No VL Change and NoT Change)

(No VL Change and No T

Monday, May 19, 2014

Monday, May 19, 2014

4.2 Trisyllabic Names

4.2.1 /T1OL/..+ /T1/.. + /T1/.....[T2OS.T1.T1](VL Change and T Change)

4.2.2 /T1OL/..+ /T1/.. + /T3/.....[T2OS.T1.T3](VL Change and T Change)

4.2.3 /T1OL/ +/T1/+./T4/..... .[T2OS.T1.T2](VL Change and T Change)

Monday, May 19, 2014

4.2.4 /T1OL/..+.T3/...+/T1/.....[T2OS.T3.T1](VL Change and T Change)

4.2.5 /T1OL/..+.T3/...+/T3/.....[T2OS.T3.T1](VL Change and T Change)