Ws6a Vibrate2 110930023522 Phpapp02 (Режим Совместимости)

Havard Engineering Inc.
1
3ACEAHHE 6: BHBPAHHR H
KOHTPOAL OHHOHHLE HPOBOA
MEXAHHKA 3OAOBOH BHBPAHHH
H3MEPEHHE BHBPAHHH
HPECKA3AHHE HAHAAA PA3BHTHR
HPOHECCA YCTAAOCTHOIO
PA3PYmEHHR
PA3PABOTAHHLH HPHMEP AHAAH3A
HPOHECCA PA3PYmEHHR
KOHTPOAL 3A BHBPAHHEH HPOBOOB
C HCHOAL3OBAHHEM IACHTEAEH
Havard Engineering Inc. 2
3OAOBA BHBPAHHR OHHOHHLX
HPOBOOB
BETPOBOE BO3EHCTBHE HA HPOBO,
HAHHHAR C HAPYHOH HOBEPXHOCTH
H KOHHAR BHYTPEHHEH EIO
HOBEPXHOCTH
CPLB BETPOBLX BHXPEH BL3LBAET
EHCTBHE HEPHOHHECKHX CHA,
HAHPABAEHHLX HEPHEHHKYARPHO
BETPOBOMY HOTOKY
HA PHCYHKE 6-1 HOKA3AHL BETPOBOH
BHXPL H HEPHOHHECKH
MEHRKmHECR CHAL, EHCTBYKmHE
HA HPOBO
HACTOTA CPLBA BHXPEH
HACTOTA CPLBA BHXPEH OHPEEARETCR HO
COOTHOmEHHK CTPYXAAR:
f S
V
D
vs N
=
|
\
|
.
|
IE:
f
vs
= HACTOTA CPLBA BHXPEH (In)
S
N
= HHCAO CTPYXAAR (~0.2)
V
= CKOPOCTL BETPA (u/c)
D
= HAMETP HPOBOA (u)
PHCYHOK 6-1
HEPHOHHECKH
MEHRKmHECR
HAHPABAEHHLE
BBEPX H BHH3 CHAL,
EHCTBYKmHE HA
HHAHHP
BCAECTBHE CPLBA
BHXPR
HPOBOOB (HPOOAEHHE)
COBCTBEHHLE HACTOTL BHBPAHHH
HPOBOA 3ABHCRT OT:
AHHL HPOAETA l (u)
TREHHR T (H)
MACCL HPOBOA m (xr/u)
COIAACHO: f
n
l
T
m
n
=
2
IE n ECTL HHCAO HETEAL KOAEBAHHH B
HPOAETE
BXOHAR 3HEPIHR BETPA, EHCTBYKmAR HA
KOAEBAKmHHCR HPOBO
BXOHAR 3HEPIHR BETPA, P , EHCTBYKmAR HA
KOAEBAKmEHCR HPOBO, OBLHHO OHPEEARETCR
KAK:
P
P
lD f
func
X
D
a
=
|
\
|
.
|
4 3
IE:
P
a
= CPEHRR MOmHOCTL, HOCTYHAKmAR HA
HPOBO (Ba11m)
l = AHHA HPOBOA (qy1m)
D = HAMETP HPOBOA (mnum)
f = HACTOTA BHBPAHHH (Iepnm)
P = YEALHAR MOmHOCTL BETPA (Ba11m-qy1m
-
1
/mnum
4
-Iepn
3
)
X = AMHAHTYA BHBPAHHH (o1 nynn o uaxcnuyua)
(mnum)
HPOBOOB (HPOOAEHHE)
ECAH HACTOTA CPLBA BHXPR HPHMEPHO
PABHA OHOH H3 COBCTBEHHLX HACTOT
KOAEBAHHH HPOBOA, TOIA
KOAEBAHHR HAHHYTCR
AMHAHTYA KOAEBAHHH BYET
BO3PACTATL O TEX HOP, HOKA BXOHAR
3HEPIHR BETPA HE CBAAAHCHPYETCR
CAMOEMHmHPOBAHHEM HPOBOA H
IACHTEARMH BHBPAHHH,
YCTAHOBAEHHLMH HA AHHHH
HPOBOOB (HPOOAEHHE)
BOOBmE, AR AHHOH CHCTEML
HPOBOOB
HACTOTA BHBPAHHH OHPEEARETCR
CKOPOCTLK BETPA
AMHAHTYA BHBPAHHH
OHPEEARETCR CHOCOBHOCTLK K
EMHmHPOBAHHK BCEH CHCTEML
HPOBOOB (HPOOAEHHE)
HEOBLHHAR KOMBHHAHHR EHHHH
H3MEPEHHR 3TO PE3YALTATHPHHRTLX
KOHBEHHHH, CBR3AHHLX C
HPOBAEMAMH HPOEKTHPOBAHHR
AHHHH 3AEKTPOHEPEAHH
ECAH HPOBO BHBPHPYET, TO
HPEHOAAIAETCR, HTO KOAEBAHHR
HMEKT CHHYCOHAALHYK mOPMY
PHCYHOK 6-2
3HEPIHR BETPA,
HEPEABAEMAR
HPOBOY,
BL3LBAET EIO
KOAEBAHHR
CHHYCOHAALH-
OH mOPML,
H3MEPEHHR
KOTOPLX
HPOBORTCR B
A3POHHAMHHE-
CKHX TPYBAX
OTHOCHTEALHAR
AMHAHTYA A/D
3HEPIHR BETPA
BOALmHHCTBO AHHLX HA PHCYHKE 6-2
HOAYHEHO HPH HCHLTAHHRX HA IAAKHX
HHAHHPAX
PA3BPOC AHHLX, HOAYHEHHLX HPH
H3MEPEHHRX HA CYmECTBYKmHX
A3POHHAMHHECKHX TPYBAX, COCTABARET
HPHMEPHO OT 2 O 1
AHHLE O BXOHOH MOmHOCTH,
HOCTYHAKmEH HA CTAHAPTHLE
HPOBOA H HPHBEEHHLE B CEA HPOEKTE
N 177 T 510, AHAAOIHHHL AHHLM AR
KPYIALX HHAHHPOB
3OAOBA BETPOBAR 3HEPIHR,
H3MEPEHHAR B HOAEBLX YCAOBHRX
B CEA HPOEKTE N146 T 328 AETCR OHEHKA
BXOHOH BETPOBOH 3HEPIHH,
EHCTBYKmEH HA HPOBOA H H3MEPEHHOH
B HOAEBLX YCAOBHRX
PE3YALTATL HCHLTAHHH, KOTOPLE BLAH
HPOBEEHL HA OTKAKHEHHOH TPEX
HPOAETHOH HCHLTATEALHOH AHHHH HA
OCTPOBE MAIAAEHA H B 3AAHBE PEKH
CBRTOIO AOYPEHCA B TEHEHHE HRTH-
BOCLMH HEEALHLX HEPHOOB
HCHLTAHHH, HPHBEEHL HA PHCYHKE 6-3
PHCYHOK 6-3
CXEMA HCHLTATEALHOIO CTEHA HA
OCTPOBE MAIAAEHA
OHOPA OHOPA
OHOPA OHOPA
HAIPY3OHHAR
RHEHKA
HAIPY3OHHAR
RHEHKA 1
H3MEPHTEALHAR KOMHATA
AHEMOMETP
HOAOEH
HE 2
HOAOE
HHE
3OAOBA BETPOBAR 3HEPIHR,
H3MEPEHHAR B HOAEBLX YCAOBHRX
(HPOOAEHHE)
TREHHE BLAO YCTAHOBAEHO BAH3KO K 3HAHEHHK
20% OT HPEEAA HPOHHOCTH HPOBOA HA PA3PLB, H
KOHTPOAHPOBAAOCL HA BCEM HPOTREHHH HPOBOA
AHHHH HOCPECTBOM HAIPY3OHHOH RHEHKH
AMHAHTYL H HACTOTL BHBPAHHH AR HETLPEX
PA3MEPOB HPOBOOB OHPEEARAHCL B HOAEBLX
YCAOBHRX C HCHOAL3OBAHHEM CAMOHHCHEB
BHBPAHHH(BE3 IACHTEAEH HA HPOBOAX)
CAMOEMHmHPYKmHE CBOHCTBA HPOBOOB
OHPEEARAHCL B AABOPATOPHLX YCAOBHRX
KOHTPOAL BHBPAHHH
KAK HOKA3AHO HA PHCYHKE 6-4
HPOBOHAHCL H3MEPEHHR:
BEPTHKAALHOIO BHEHHR HPOBOA
OTHOCHTEALHO HOEPHBAKmEIO
3AHMA B 89 uu (3.5 mnuax) OT
HOCAEHEH TOHKH KOHTAKTA,
HCHOAL3YR ATHHKH EmOPMAHHH
3TO HOPMAALHAR CTAHAPTHAR
METOHKA IEEE H3MEPEHHR BHBPAHHH
HPOBOA
BEPTHKAALHOIO BHEHHR HPOBOA
B TOH E CAMOH TOHKE, HCHOAL3YR
HLE3OPE3HCTHBHLE AKCEAEPOMETPL
PHCYHOK6-4: MECTA YCTAHOBKH AKCEAEPOMETPOB B
HOEPHBAKmEM 3AHME AR KOHTPOAR 3A
BXOHOH 3HPIHEH BETPA
3AHM
HPOAET 457 METPOB
KOHTPOAL BHBPAHHH
(HPOOAEHHE)
HA PHCYHKAX 6-4 H 6-5 HOKA3AHL:
HPOOALHOE, HOHEPEHHOE H
BPAmATEALHOE BHEHHR
HOEPHBAKmEIO 3AHMA
ABCOKTHOE BEPTHKAALHOE
BHEHHE HPOBOA B 1 METP (39.4
mnua) OT HEHTPA
HOEPHBAKmEIO 3AHMA
BEPTHKAALHAR HAIPY3KA
HPHKAALBAAACL K IHPARHE
H3OARTOPOB
PHCYHOK6-5
MECTA
YCTAHOBKH
AKCEAEPOMETPA H
ATHHKA
H3IHBHOH
AMHAHTYL
AMPLITUDE B
HOEPHBAKmE
M 3AHME AR
KOHTPOAR
BXOHOH
BETPOBOH
3HEPIHH
OHOPA
HPOAET 274 METPA
HAIPY3OHHAR
RHEHKA
KOHTPOAL BETPOBLX
BO3EHCTBHH
HPOBOHAHCL H3MEPEHHR:
CKOPOCTH BETPA
HAHPABAEHHR BETPA
YIOA HOTEMA
HCHOAL3OBAAHCL TPH AHEMOMETPA
HPOHEAAEPHOIO THHA:
BA HA OIOAOBHHKE OHOPL
OHH HA BLCOTE HOBECKH
HPOBOA B CEPEHHE HPOAETA
BLBOPKA BCEX AHHLX
HPOH3BOHAACL B 5-TH MHHYTHLX
HHTEPBAAAX
PHCYHOK6-6
PO3A BETPOB,
HOKA3LBAKmAR
PACHPEEAEHHE
HO CKOPOCTH H
HAHPABAEHHK
BETPA B TEHEHHE
BYX MECRHEB
HA HCHLTATEAL-
HOM CTEHE HA
OCTPOBE
MAIAAEHA
PAHAALHLH
MACmTAB
PHCYHOK 6-7 IPAmHK 3ABHCHMOCTH BEPORTHOCTH OT CPEHHX
3HAHEHHH CKOPOCTH BETPA B xu/u HA HCHLTATEALHOM CTEHE HA
OCTPOBE MAIAAEHA
KOHTPOAL BETPOBLX
BO3EHCTBHH (HPOOAEHHE)
OBPA3HL BETPOBLX BO3EHCTBHH, B3RTLE
B TEHEHHE BYX MECRHHOIO HEPHOA
HCHLTAHHH, HPECTABAEHL B BHE
IPAmHKA BEPORTHOCTH OT CKOPOCTH BETPA
HA PHCYHKE 6-7
HA 3TOH IPAmHHECKOH 3ABHCHMOCTH
BLEARETCR HHK BOKPYI 3HAHEHHH
CKOPOCTH BETPA OT 15 O 25 xu/u. (10-16 unnt n
uac) H HOCTEHEHHOE CHHEHHE C KAOH
CTOPOHL 3TOIO HHKA
KOHTPOAL BETPOBLX
BO3EHCTBHH (HPOOAEHHE)
MAKCHMAALHOE 3AHHCAHHOE
3HAHEHHE CKOPOCTH BETPA
COCTABARET 74 xu/u (46 unnt n uac)
YCTAHOBAEHO, HTO B 3KCHEPHMEHTAX
HA 3TOM CTEHE CKPOCTH BETPA
BLAH HAMHOIO BLmE CPEHHX
3HAHEHHH CKOPOCTH BETPA
TYPBYAEHTHOCTL BETPA
HHTEHCHBHOCTL TYPBYAEHTHOCTH, I ,
HPECTABARET COBOH H3MEPEHHE BAPHAHHH
CKOPOCTH BETPA B HPOHEHTHOM OTHOmEHHH
K CPEHEH CKOPOCTH BETPA:
I
v
V
=
IE: v u u u = + +
1
2
2
2
3
2
V CPEHRR CKOPOCTL HE3ABHCMO
OT HAHPABAEHHR
PHCYHOK 6-8 HHTEHCHBHOCTL TYPBYAEHTHOCTH B 3ABHCHMOCTH OT
CPEHEH CKOPOCTH BETPA, 3AHHCAHHOH B TEHEHHE BX MECRHHOIO
HEPHOA HCHLTAHHH
TYPBYAEHTHOCTL BETPA
(HPOOAEHHE)
HPH HH3KOH TYPBYAEHTHOCTH YPOBHH
BHBPAHHH BO3PACTAKT, A HPH BLCOKOH
TYPBYAEHTHOCTH OTMEHAETCR TEHEHHHR K
CHHEHHK BHBPAHHH
TYPBYAEHTHOCTL CHALHO 3ABHCHT OT
HEPOBHOCTEH TEPPHTOPHH
XOAML, AECA H IOPOA HPHBORT K
BLCOKOH TYPBYAEHTHOCTH H HH3KOH
BHBPAHHH
BOOEML, OTKPLTLE HPOCTPAHCTBA AKT
HH3KYK TYPBYAEHTHOCTL H BLCOKYK
BHBPAHHK
PHCYHOK 6-9 THHHHHAR 3AHHCL
3OAOBOH BHBPAHHH HPOBOA
3AHHCH 3OAOBOH BHBPAHHH
HA PHCYHKE 6-9 HOKA3AH OBPA3EH 3OAOBOH
BHBPAHHH
BAPHAHHR AMHAHTYL B TEHEHHE BYX
CEKYHHOH 3AHHCHMOET BLTL BHHA B
mOPME BHEHHH
BHEHHR
HPHMEP HOKA3LBAET MAKCHMAALHOE 3HAHEHHE
OT HHKA O HHKA, PABHOE 18.3 unxpoue1pa
HMEETCR 31 HEPECEHEHHE OCH, ABAR CPEHKK
HACTOTY, PABHYK7.75 In
PHCYHOK 6-10: 3HEPIETHHECKHH CHEKTP
THHHHHOH 3OAOBOH BHBPAHHH HPOBOA
(HPOOAEHHE)
3HEPIETHHECKHH CHEKTP 3AHHCH TOH
E CAMOH BHBPAHHH HPECTABAEH
HA PHCYHKE 6-10
OH HOKA3LBAET, HTO CHIHAA
HAXOHTCR B Y3KOH HOAOCE HACTOT
3TO THHHHHAR 3OAOBA BHBPAHHR,
3AHHCAHHAR HA AHHHRX
3AEKTPOHEPEAHH
PHCYHOK6-11: IPAmHK 3ABHCHMOCTH AMHAHTYL 3OAOBOH
BHBPAHHH B HYHHOCTH OT HACTOTL
(HPOOAEHHE)
3AHHCH BHBPAHHH PA3EARAHCL HA
HOAOCL HACTOT mHPHHOH HO 1 In, HTOBL
HOAYHHTL HX HACTOTHOE PACHPEEAEHHE
HA PHCYHKE 6-11 HOKA3AH HPHMEP
PACHPEEAEHHR BHBPAHHH B mOPME
CPEHEKBAPATHHHOIO CMEmEHHR
KOAEBAHHH B HYHHOCTH B 3ABHCHMOCTH OT
HACTOTL
3TO AMHAHTYA B CBOBOHOH HETAE
KOAEBAHHH B TOHKE, YAAEHHOH OT
HOEPHBAKmEIO 3AHMA
(HPOOAEHHE)
HA PHCYHKE HOKA3AHL BOALmHE
AMHAHTYL KOAEBAHHH AR
HACTOTL HHE 20 In C HOCTEHEHHLM
CHHEHHEM EE HPH BO3PACTAHHH
HACTOTL BHAOTL O HPHMEPHO50 In
BHAHHL OTBETHOH KPHBOH
OTHOCRTCR K PE3OHAHCY
METAAAOKOHCTPYKHHH OHOP H
IHPARH H3OARTOPOB
KOHTPOAL BHBPAHHH
HPOHEMY HOBXOHM KOHTPOAL 3A BHBPAHHEH?
HPOHECCL YCTAAOCTH H H3HOCA HPOBOOB,
HPOTEKAR HA AHHHRX HOCTORHHO BO
BPEMEHH, B KOHHE KOHHOB OBECHEHHBAKT
KPHTHHECKHEYPOBHH HX HOBPEEHHH
KOHTPOAL AET MIHOBEHHLH CAEHOK
YPOBHEH BHBPAHHH HPOBOOB, KOTOPLE
MOIYT BLTL CPABHHML HOPOIOBLMH
HPEEAAMH PA3PYmEHHH
C HOMOmLK KOHTPOAR BO3MOHO
HPECKA3ATL HOTEHHHAALHOE PA3PYmEHHE
KOHTPOAL BHBPAHHH
(HPOOAEHHE)
MOHO H3BEATL TREALX PA3PYmEHHH
MOIYT BLTL 3APAHEE HPEYCMOTPEHL
KOPPEKTHPYKmHE MEPL
KOHTPOAL HO3BOARET TAKE
OCYmECTBARTL HPOBEPKY
OHTHMAALHOCTH HPOEKTOB AHHHH
TO ECTL 3TO AEKBATHO BHEPEHHK
EMHmHPYKmEH CHTEML
HPHMEHHM KAK AR OHHOHHLX
HPOBOOB TAK H AR HPOBOOB
PACmEHAEHHOH mA3L
KOHTPOAL BETPOBLX
BO3EHCTBHH
3AHHCL BHBPAHHH OAHA HPOBOHTLCR
BO BPEMR XAPAKTEPHOIO BETPOBOIO
BO3EHCTBHR
AR 3TOIO, KAK HPABHAO, HEOBXOHM
BYX MECRHHLH HEPHO
3AHHCL BETPOBLX AHHLX
HEAECOOBPA3HA BO BPEMR 3AHHCH
BHBPAHHH
B OHH HPOMLmAEHHLH PEIHCTPATOP
BXOHT YCTPOHCTBO AR H3MEPEHHR
XAPAKTEPHCTHK BETPA
HPOHECCL, BLRBAEHHLE C
HOHOmLK PEIHCTPATOPOB
BHBPAHHH
PEIHCTPATOPL BHBPAHHH
YKA3LBAKT HA HOTEHHHAALHOE
PA3PYmEHHE HPOBOA HOHTH O
MECTA PACHOAOEHHR
HOEPHBAKmHX 3AHMOB
PA3PYmEHHE MOET BLTL BL3BAHO
EHCTBHEM 3OAOBOH BHBPAHHH,
KOAEBAHHRMH, OBYCAOBAEHHLMH
A3POHHAMHHECKHM CAEOM, A
TAKE HARCKOH
HPOHECCL, BLRBAEHHLE C HOHOmLK
PEIHCTPATOPOB BHBPAHHH
(HPOOAEHHE)
PEIHCTPATOPL BHBPAHHH HE
HOKA3LBAKT PA3PYmEHHE B
CEPEHHE HPOAETA, TO ECTL B
PACHOPKAX HAH MAPKEPHLX mAPAX
PEIHCTPATOPL BHBPAHHH HE
HOKA3LBAKT PA3PYmEHHE B OHOPAX
KAK KOHTPOAHPYETCR BHBPAHHR?
CTAHAPTH3AHHR HPOHECCOB
H3MEPEHHH BHBPAHHH
HPOBOATPYLIEEE, PAS 85, c1p. 10-20,
1966
HA PHCYHKE 6-12 HOKA3AH
YCTAHOBAEHHLH HA HPOBOE
PEIHCTPATOP BHBPAHHH
KOPHYC PEIHCTPATOPA BHBPAHHH
3AKPEHAEH HA AOOHKE
HOEPHBAKmEIO 3AHMA
PHCYHOK 6-12: HPECTABAEHL: KOAEBAKmHHCR
HPOBO, HOAOEHHE PEIHCTPATOPA BHBPAHHH,
HETAH KOAEBAHHH H OTMETKH, HOKA3LBAKmHE
PA3MEPL HETEAL
HOEPHBAK
mHH 3AHM
HOCAEHRR TOHKA KOHTAKTA MEY
HPOBOOM H 3AHMOM
PEIHCTPATOP
BHBPAHHH
HPOBO
KAK KOHTPOAHPYETCR BHBPAHHR?
(HPOOAEHHE)
ETEKTOP BHEHHR PEAIHPYET HA BHBPAHHK
HPOBOA OTHOCHTEALHO 3AHMA HA
PACCTORHHH 89 uu (3.5 mnua) OT HOCAEHEH
TOHKH KOHTAKTA
KAK HPABHAO OH 3AHHTLBAETCR OT BATAPEH
BHBPAHHR HEPHOHHECKH mHKCHPYETCR,
HAHPHMEP, B TEHEHHE 1 CEKYHL KALE 15
MHHYT
HOAYHEHHLE AHHLE 3AHOMHHAKTCR,
AHAAH3HPYKTCR H KAACCHmHHHPYKTCR HO
AMHAHTYE H HACTOTE, A 3ATEM BBORTCR B
CYMMAPHOM BHE B HAMRTL BLHHCAHTEALHOH
MAmHHL
HPOMLmAEHHLE PEIHCTPATOPL
BHBPAHHH
PHCYHOK 6-13
PEIHCTPATOP
BHBPAHHH
3HEPIOCHCTE
ML XAHPO
HPOBHHHHH
OHTAPHO
PEIHCTPATOP
BHBPAHHH
HYBCTBHT
EALHOE
HAEHO
KPEHEHAR
KOHCOAL
HOCAEHRRTOHKA KOHTAKTA
MEYHPOBOOMH
HOEPHBAKmHM3AHMOM
BHBPAHHH (HPOOAEHHE)
PEIHCTPATOP 3HEPIOCHCTEML XAHPO
HPOBHHHHH OHTAPHO, PHCYHOK 6-13,
COOTBETCTBYET CTAHAPTY IEEE
MEXAHHHECKHH PEIHCTPATOP
BHBPAHHR 3AHHCLBAETCR HA AHETATHOH
AEHTE
COXPAHRETCR HOCAEOBATEALHOCTL
BLHOAHEHLX 3AMEPOB H BHBPAHHR
BLAETCR HA PA3BEPTLBAKmEE YCTPOHCTBO
AEHTA MOET BLTL 3AMEHEHA HA BLBOPKY
AHHLX
BOALmE HE H3IOTABAHBAETCR
HPOMLmAEHHLE PEIHCTPATOPL BHBPAHHH
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK6-14: PEIHCTPATOP BHBPAHHH ALCOA SCOLAR
III, CMOHTHPOBAHHLH HA CHHPAALHOM
HOEPHBAKmEM 3AHME
PEIHCTPATOP BHBPAHHH ALCOA SCOLAR III ,
HOKA3AHHLH HA PHCYHKE 6-14,
AHHLE 3AHHCH B HPOHECCOPE C
PE3HEHTHLM METOOM OCTYHA
AHHLE CBORTCR B MATPHHY
AMHAHTYA/HACTOTA
AHHLE 3AHOMHHAAHCL KAK OHHOHHLE
HMHYALCL B KAOH RHEHKE MATPHHL
AHHLE MOIYT BLTL BLBEEHL B OKHO
KOMHLKTEPA H CHHTLBATLCR C 3EMAH C
HOMOmLK HOAEBLX BHHOKAEH
PHCYHOK 6-15
CMOHTHPO-
BAHHLH HA
HPOBOE
PEIHCTPATOP
BHBPAHH SEFAG
VIBREC
PEIHCTPATOP BHBPAHHH SEFAG
VIBRECHOKA3AH HA PHCYHKE 6-15
B HEM HCHOAL3YETCR H3MEPHTEALHLH
HPEOBPA3OBATEAL AHHEHHLX
HEPEMEmEHHH, OBAAAKmHH BLCOKOH
HYBCTBHTEALHOCTLK K BHBPAHHH
AHHLE 3AHOMHHAKTCR B HPOHECCOPE
C PE3HEHTHLM METOOM OCTYHA
IACHTEAL BHBPAHHH SEFAG VIBREC
CHHMAACR C AHHHH H HOCOEHHRACR
K KOMHLKTEPY AR BOCCTAHOBAEHHR
AHHLX
OHHHH AHAAH3A OBmHPHLX AHHLX
BCTPAHBAKTCR B HPOIPAMMHOE
OBECHEHEHHE KOMHLKTEPA
B KOMHAET BXORT AHEMOMETP H
TEPMOMETP
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-16: CMOHTHPOBAHHLH HA HPOBOE
PEIHCTPATOP BHBPAHHH AR THE ROCTEST PAVICA
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-17: CMOHTHPOBAHHLH HA HPOBOE
PEIHCTPATOP BHBPAHH AR THE ROCTEST PAVICA
HOEPHBAK
mHH 3AHM
HOCAEHRR TOHKA KOHTAKTA MEY HPOBOOM
H HOEPHBAKmHM 3AHMOM
HOBEPXHOCTL
CKOALEHHR
HPOBO BA
BAOK PAVICA (PHCYHKH 6-16 H 6-17) AHEHL
AEIKHHO.5 xr (1 qyn1)
B HEM HCHOAL3OBAHO HE CTAHPTHOE
KOHTPOALHOE YCTPOHCTBO
KOPHYC HPHKPEHARETCR K HPOBOY H
HPOBHHK KOHTAKTHPYET C HPOBOOM B
HAOCKOCTH HOCAEHEH TOHKH KOHTAKTA
HPOBOA C HOEPHBAKmHM 3AHMOM
AHHLE HPEOBPA3YKTCR AR HTEHHR HX B
CTAHAPTHOH 3KBHBAAEHTHOH HPOIPAMME
H3MEPEHHH IEEE
AHHLE OBPABATLBAKTCR H 3AHOMHHAKTCR B
MATPHHHOH mOPME
PEIHCTPATOP PAVICA CHHMAETCR C AHHHHI AR
HOCAEYKmEIO AHAAH3A AHHLX, HPH 3TOM
HCHOAL3YKTCR OTEALHLH CHHTLBAKmHH
BAOK, KOMHLKTEP H AHAAHTHHECKOE
HPOIPAMMHOE OBECHEHEHHE
MOET BLTL HCHOAL3OBAH AR KOHTPOAR
BHBPAHHH B 3AHMAX PACHOPOK
KOHTPOAL BHBPAHHH, BL3BAHHOH EHCTBHEM
A3POHHAMHHECKOIO CAEA
PHCYHOK 6-18
ATHHK
EmOPMAHHH
OAEH
mHKCHPOBATL
BHEHHE
COCTABARmHX
PACmEHAEHHOH mA3L
BO BPEMR
KOAEBAHHR,
BL3BAHHOIO
EHCTBHEM
A3POHHAMHHECKO-
IO CAEA
18
KHMOB
HAMETP 18
KHMOB
COCTABARKmHE
PACmEHAEHHOH mA3L
HHHKATOP mAIA
PACmEHAEHHR mA3L
KOHTPOAL BHBPAHHH, BL3BAHHOH
EHCTBHEM A3POHHAMHHECKOIO CAEA
(HPOOAEHHE)
ATHHK EmOPMAHHH BLHOAHEH H3 AEIKOH
HPOBOAOKH
ATHHK EmOPMAHHH YCTAHABAHBAETCR B
CEPEHHE HPOAETA
BHEHHR C BOALmOH AMHAHTYOH
COCTABARKmHX PACmEHAEHHOH mA3L
BHOCRT HCKAEHHR B PABOTY ATHHKA
ATHHK AET IPYBYK HHHKAHHK
MAKCHMAALHLX BHEHHH
KHHO H BHEO KAMEPL
OBLHHLE BHEO CHCTEML HPHIOHL
AR 3AHHCH BOALmHX AMHAHTY
KOAEBAHHH, HAHPHMEP, HARCKH HAH
KOAEBAHHR, BL3BAHHOIO EHCTBHEM
A3POHHAMHHECKOIO CAEA
HOPOBHLE HPOTOKOAL BLAH
PA3PABOTAHL, HTOBL IAPAHTHPOBATL
CHCTEMATHHECKYK 3AHHCL CAYHAEB
HARCKH HPH HOAEBLX HCHLTAHHRX
KHHO H BHEO KAMEPL
HAPAMETPL BHEHHH HPH HARCKE
OHEHHBAAHCL HO PE3YALTATAM
OHLTHLX HABAKEHHH C HEPEHHRMH
H 3TAAOHHLMH PA3MEPAMH
HA PHCYHKE 6-19 HPECTABAEHL
PA3AHHHLE HOAOEHHR KAMEPL,
HCHOAL3YEMOH AR OBHAPYEHHR
BEPTHKAALHLX H IOPH3OHTAALHLX
BHEHHH HPOBOOB H ETAAEH
PYIHX BHEHHH
KHHO H BHEO KAMEPL (HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-19: MECTA PACHOAOEHHR KAMEP AR
3AHHCH HARCKH
HOIOTOBAEHHLH
HPOBO
PACHOAOEHH
E TPETEH
KAMEPL
PACHOAOEHHE
BTOPOH KAMEPL
PACHOAOEH
HE HEPBOH
KAMEPL
AHAAH3 BHBPAHHOHHLX AHHLX
OCHOBLBAACR HA CHCTEME HILDA - PHCYHKH 6-20 H 6-
21
COCTOHT H3:
BHBPAHHOHHOIOHPOBHHKAHA HPOBOE
CBOPA AHHLX HA HA3EMHOHCTAHHHH
PABOTLHA IAABHOHBLHHCAHTEALHOHMAmHHE
HCHOAL3OBAHHR HPOIPAMMHOIO OBECHEHEHHR
AR AHAAH3AAHHLX
HA3EMHAR CTAHHHR HPEOCTABARET 6 KAHAAOB AR
AHAAH3A HOIOHLX H PYIHX AHHLX
MOET BLTL CHABEHA TPEMR BHBPAHHOHHLMH
HPOBHHKAMH
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-20: PEIHCTPATOP
BHBPAHH HPOBOAHILDA
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-21: CHCTEMA PEIHCTPAHHH
BHBPAHHH HPOBOAHILDA
BHBPAHHOHHLH
HPOBHHK
IAABHAR BLHHCAHTEALHAR MAmHHA H HPOIPAMMHOE
OBECHEHEHHE AR AHAAH3A AHHLX
HA3EMHAR CTAHHHR CBOPA
AHHLX C MOYAEM HAMRTH C
PE3HEHTHLM METOOM
OCTYHA
(HPOOAEHHE)
HPHMEP 3AHHCH BHBPAHHH HOKA3AH HA
PHCYHKE 6-22
HA PHCYHKE HPECTABAEHA OHA H3 mOPM
BLXOHLX AHHLX, HOAYHAEMLX OT
CHCTEML HILDA
XAPAKTEPH3OBAAACL HHKOBOH
AMHAHTYOH BHBPAHHH H IAABHOH
HACTOTOH
AMHAHTYA: Y = 0.25 uu (9.73 unn, 0.00973 mnua)
HACTOTA: 32 HEPECEHEHHR B 0.45 cex.
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK6-22: KPHBAR BEPTHKAALHOIO BHEHHR
HPOBOA BO BPEMEHH OT CHCTEMLHILDA
(HPOOAEHHE)
HA PHCYHKE 6-23 HPECTABAEH
CTAHAPTHLH mOPMAT IEEE AR
3AHHCH AHHLX HO BHBPAHHH
KALH HPHMEP 3AHHCH
OBO3HAHAACR TOHKOH B RHEHKEB
COOTBETCTBHH C AHMAHTYOH H
HACTOTOH
HHCAO HOCHETOB OBABARAOCL K
AHHLM HTOIAM AR KAOH
RHEHKH
(HPOOAEHHE)
HHCAO HHKAOB 3A HEPHO HCHLTAHHH
OBABARAOCL HPH KAOM 3HAHEHHH
HACTOTL H AMHAHTYL
OIHBAKmAR 3ABHCHMOCTH
MAKCHMAALHOH AMHAHTYL OT HACTOTL
KAKHEBOE H3MEPEHHE YCAOBHR
HPECTBARET COBOH 3ABHCHMOCTL
MAKCHMAALHOH H3IHBHOH AMHAHTYL
OT KPHTHHECKOIO 3HAHEHHR
(TABAHHA B OPAHEBOH KHHIE EPRI),
OBLHHO PABHOIO OKOAO 0.25 uu (0.010
mnua)
PHCYHOK 6-23
mOPMAT AR
AHAAH3A
AHHLX HO
BHBPAHHH
HPOBOA HO
CTAHAPTY
IEEE
PA3PABOTAHHLH HPHMEP 6-1
B TABAHHE WE6-1 HPHBEEHL
BHBPAHHOHHLE AHHLE C PEAALHOH
AHHHH 3AEKTPOHEPEAHH
HPOBO: CTAAEAAKMHHHEBLH
MAPKH BUNTING
OBmHH HAMETP 33.07 uu (1.302 mnua)
HOBHBHLH: 7 CTAALHLX HOBHBOB
HAMETPOM 2.756 uu (0.1085 mnua) 45
AAKMHHHEBLX HOBHBOB HAMETPOM
4.135 uu (0.1628 mnua)
TREHHE: 3636 xr (8000 qyn1on) (= 25% OT
HOMHHAALHOH HPOHHOCTH HA
PA3PLB)
(HPOOAEHHE)
Y
b
(mils) 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10-12 12-14 14-16 16-18 18-20 20-24
0-2 Hz 145 9 6
2-6 Hz 922 339 133 100 75 36 26 11 4 3 1
6-12 Hz 846 689 658 655 635 616 456 350 186 177 29 8
12-20 Hz 723 630 701 628 513 416 263 128 74 59 6 2
20-30 Hz 507 434 343 289 215 156 86 40 30 14 2
30-40 Hz 190 238 122 84 53 52 36 23 19 23 13 5 3
40-50 Hz 153 101 32 20 17 13 14 13 11 17 16 7 7 2
50-60 Hz 48 22 5 2 5 4 3 1
60-70 Hz 19 6 2
>70 Hz 4 1
No of
records
3557 2469 2002 1778 1513 1293 884 566 324 293 67 22 10 2
Total Number of records = 14780
TABAHHAWE6-1: 3AHHCL BHBPAHHH HPOBOA
HOAHOEHHCAO3AHHCEH
(HPOOAEHHE)
H3IHBHLE AMHAHTYL H3MEPRAHCL HA
PACCTORHHH 3.5 mnua OT HOCAEHEH
TOHKHKOHTAKTA MEY 3AHMOM H
HPOBOOM
AHHLE BHBPAHHH HPHBOHAHCL B
HPHKPEHAEHHOH MATPHHE HHCAA
CAYHAEB B 3ABHCHMOCTH OT HACTOTL
H H3IHBHOH AMHAHTYL (TABAHHA
WE6-1)
B KAHECTBE EHHHH BPAAHCL unnm,
HTO COOTBETCTBOBAAO 0.001 mnua, HAH
0.0254 uu
(HPOOAEHHE)
BLBOP YPOBHEH PA3PYmEHHR OT
AMHAHTYL BHBPAHHH OCHOBLBAACR HA
OHPEEAEHHH H3IHBHOIO HAHPREHHR B
3AHME, PABHOIO 35 MHa
3TH 3HAHEHHR HE 3ABHCRT OT HACTOTL
BHBPAHHH H HEMHOIO 3ABHCRT OT
TREHHR HPOBOA
BE3OHACHLE YPOBHH H3IHBHOH
AMHAHTYL AR BOALmHHCTBA OBmHX
PA3MEPOB CTAAEAAKMHHHEBLX
HPOBOOB HPHBEEHL B OPAHEBOH
KHHIE EPRI
(HPOOAEHHE)
AR HPOBOA"BUNTING" HPH 15%, 25%, H 35%OT
HOMHHAALHOH HPOHHOCTH HA PA3PLB
BE3OHACHLE HPEEAL AR H3IHBHOH AHAHTYL
COCTABARKT: 0.225, 0.220, AND 0.216 uu
HPEOBPA3OBAHHE B unnm, HTOBL CPABHHTL CO
3HAHEHHRMH, HPHBEEHHLMH B TABAHHE
AHHLX, AET TAKHE PE3YALTATL: 8.9, 8.7, H 8.5 unn
ECAH HCHLTAHHR HPOBORTCR HPH25% OT
HOMHHAALHOH HPOHHOCTH HA PA3PLB, TOIA
BE3OHACHAR H3IHBHAR AMHAHTYA COCTABARET
8.7 unn
H3 TABAHHLWE 6-1, 718 H3 14780 3AHHCEH AKT
HPEBLmEHHE 3TOIO BE3OHACHOIO YPOBHR
(HPOOAEHHE)
B PYKOBOCTBE IEEE HOKA3AHO, HTO 3TOT
HPOBO BYET HOBEPEH YCTAAOCTHOMY
PA3PYmEHHK
OTCYTCTBYET YKA3AHHE O TOM, KAK BLCTPO
HACTYHAET TAKOE PA3PYmEHHE
HEOBXOHMO BHOCHTL KOHCTPYKTHBHLE
H3MEHEHHR, HTOBL YMEHLmHTL YPOBHH
BHBPAHHH
H3MEHEHHR MOIYT BLTL: AHBO YCTAHOBKA
OHOAHHTEALHLX IACHTEAEH BHBPAHHH
AHBO CHHEHHE BEAHHHHL TREHHR
HPOBOOB
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-24: MAKCHMAALHLE BE3OHACHLE H3IHBHLE
AMHAHTYL AR CTAAEAAKMHHHEBLX HPOBOOB B
3ABHCMOCTH OT HHCAA AAKMHHHEBLX HOBHBOB
HHCAO AAKMHHHEBLX HPOBOAOK B CTAAEAAKMHHHEBOM HPOBOE
OHEHKA YCTAAOCTHOIO CPOKA H3HH HPOBOA B
3ABHCHMOCTH OT BHBPAHHOHHLX AHHLXF,
HOAYHAEMLX MO METOHKE CHIP3
B TABAHHE WE6-2A HPHBEEHL
BHBPAHHOHHLE AHHLE C AHHHH
3AEKTPOHEPEAHH
HPOBO: CTAAEAAKMHHHEBLH
MAPKH BUNTING
OBmHH HAMETP 33.07 uu (1.302 mnua)
OHEHKA YCTAAOCTHOIO CPOKA H3HH
HPOBOA B 3ABHCHMOCTH OT BHBPAHHOHHLX
AHHLX, HOAYHAEMLX MO METOHKE CHIP3
HOBHBHLH: 7 CTAALHLX HOBHBOB,
HAMETPOM 2.756 uu (0.1085 mnua)
45 AAKMHHHEBLX HOBHBOB,
HAMETPOM4.135 uu (0.1628 mnua)
TREHHE: 3636 xr (8000 qyn1on) (= 25% OT
HOMHHAALHOHHPOHHOCTHHA PA3PLB)
(HPOOAEHHE)
Y
b
(mils) 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10-12 12-14 14-16 16-18 18-20 20-24
0-2 Hz 145 9 6
2-6 Hz 922 339 133 100 75 36 26 11 4 3 1
6-12 Hz 846 689 658 655 635 616 456 350 186 177 29 8
12-20 Hz 723 630 701 628 513 416 263 128 74 59 6 2
20-30 Hz 507 434 343 289 215 156 86 40 30 14 2
30-40 Hz 190 238 122 84 53 52 36 23 19 23 13 5 3
40-50 Hz 153 101 32 20 17 13 14 13 11 17 16 7 7 2
50-60 Hz 48 22 5 2 5 4 3 1
60-70 Hz 19 6 2
>70 Hz 4 1
No of
records
3557 2469 2002 1778 1513 1293 884 566 324 293 67 22 10 2
Total Number of records = 14780
TABAHHAWE6-2A3AHHCL BHBPAHHH HPOBOA
(HPOOAEHHE)
BHBPAHHOHHLE AHHLE ABAAHCL B
HPHAAIAEMOH MATPHHE PRA CAYHAEB B
3ABHCHMOCTH OT HACTOTL H H3IHBHOH
AMHAHTYL(TABAHHA WE6-2A)
H3IHBHLE AMHAHTYL H3MEPRAHCL HA
PCCTORHHH 3.5 mnuon OT HOCAEHEH
TOHKH KOHTAKTA HPOBOA H 3AHMA
3AHHCH BHBPAHHH HMEAH
HPOOAHTEALHOCTL, PABHYK 1 CEKYHE
KAAR 3AHHCL
(HPOOAEHHE)
3TAH 1 PACHET MAKCHMAALHOIO HAHPREHHR,
COOTBETCTBYKmEIO H3IHBHOH AMHAHTYE Y
b
,
H3IHBHOMY HAHPREHHK 3AHMA
OHPEEARETCR YPABHEHHEM "HOmmEHBEPIEPA-
CBAPTA":
, ,
o =
+
dEp
e px
Y
px
b
2
4 1
TPEBOBAACR KAKHEBOH HAPAMETP,
p
, 3AABAEMLH :
p
T
EI
=
min
, IEEI
min
MHHHMAALHOE 3HAHEHHE, H T
TREHHE HPOBOA.
(HPOOAEHHE)
EI n E
d
n E
d
s s
s
a a
a
min
= +
t t
4 4
64 64
IE n , E , H d , HHCAO HPOBOAOK, MOYAL
YHPYIOCTH H HAMETP HPOBOAOK, A
HOCTPOHHLE HHEKCLs H a OTHOCRTCR
K CTAALHLM HPOBOAOKAM H
AAKMHHHEBLM HPOBOAOKAM.
EI
min
= (3 x 7 x (0.1085)
4
+ 45 x (0.1628)
4
) x 3.14159 x 10
7
/64
= 16945 qyn1 mnu
2
p
T
EI
=
min
= 0.6871 inch
-1
, 3.5 x p = 2.4049
(HPOOAEHHE)
HOCTABARR B YPABHEHHE
HOmmEHBEPIEPA-CBAPTA, HOAYHHM:
o
max
= Y x
b
128511psi/ mil
o
max
. = Y x
b
08896MPa/ mil
HPEOBPA3OBAB B METPHHECKHE
EHHHHL AR HCHOAL3OBAHHR C
YCTAAOCTHOH KPHBOH CHIP3 HO
"BE3OHACHOH IPAHHHHOH AHHH" .
(HPOOAEHHE)
3TAH 2. OHPEEAEHHE HHCAA
HHKAOB HAHPREHHR HA KAOM
YPOBHE AMHAHTYL KOAEBAHHH HA
OCHOBE 3AHHCEH BHBPAHHH
AR KAOIO HAHA3OHA AMHAHTY
BHBPAHHH OBABARETCR HHCAO
3AHHCEH, HOMHOEHHOE HA HACTOTY
BHBPAHHH, OHPEEARR n, HOAHOE
HHCAO HHKAOB HPH KAOH
AMHAHTYE KOAEBAHHH (TABAHHA
WE6-2B)
PA3PABOTAHHLH HPHMEP 6-2 (HPOOAEHHE)
TABAHHAWE6-2B 3AHHCL BHBPAHHH HPOBOA
Y
b
(mils)
2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10-12 12-14 14-16 16-18 18-20 20-24
omax
(MPa)
2.2 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.8 6.7 7.6 8.4 9.8 11.6 13.3 15.1 16.9 19.6
0-2 Hz 145 9 6
2-6 Hz 3688 1356 532 400 300 144 104 44 16 12 4
6-12 Hz 7614 6201 5922 5895 5715 5544 4104 3150 1674 1593 261 72
12-20 Hz 11568 10080 11216 10048 8208 6656 4208 2048 1184 944 96 32
20-30 Hz 12675 10850 8575 7225 5375 3900 2150 1000 750 350 50
30-40 Hz 6650 8330 4270 2940 1855 1820 1260 805 665 805 455 175 105
40-50 Hz 6885 4545 1440 900 765 585 630 585 495 765 720 315 315 90
50-60 Hz 2640 1210 275 110 275 220 165 55
60-70 Hz 1235 390 130
>70 Hz 300 75
n 53400 43046 32366 27518 22493 18869 12621 7687 4784 4469 1586 594 420 90
N
f
( x 10
7
)
48000 19300 7700 3080 1230 490 196 78 31 12.5 5.0 2.47 1.45 0.61
n/N
f
( x 10
-7
)
1.1 2.2 4.2 8.9 18.3 38.4 64.3 98.0 152.8 357.5 317.2 247.5 289.7 147.5
L(n/N
f
) = 1747.6 x 10
-7
(HPOOAEHHE)
3TAH 3. OHPEEAEHHE MAKCHMAALHOIO
HAHPREHHR B MHa, COOTBETCTBYKmEIO
CPEHEH AMHAHTYE, AR KAOIO HAHA3OHA,
HCHOAL3YR BLmEHPHBEEHHYK KOHBEPCHK
3TAH 4. OHPEEAEHHE YCTAAOCTHOIO CPOKA
H3HH, N
f
, AR KAOIO 3HAHEHHR
MAKCHMAALHOIO HAHPREHHR HA OCHOBE
KPHBOHCIGRE HO BE3OHACHOH IPAHHHHOH
AHHHH" (PHCYHOK 6-25)
3TAH 5. PACHET OTHOmEHHRAR n/N
f
AR
KAOIO YPOBHR MAKCHMAALHOIO HAHPREHHR,
H OHOAHHTEALHLE 3TH OTHOmEHHR,
OHPEEARKmHE L(n/N
f
)
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-25
BE3OHACHAR
IPAHHHHAR
AHHHR CIGRE
YCTAAOCT-
HOH KPHBOH
AR
CTAAEAAK-
MHHHEBLX
HPOBOOB
HHCAO HHKAOB N
BE3OHACHAR
IPAHHHHAR AHHHR
BEPXHRR AHHHR
CTAHAPTHOH EBHAHHH
(OAIOBEHHOCTL 15%)
CPEHRR S-N
KPHBAR
(OAIOBEHHOCTL
50%)
HHHRR AHHHR
CTAHATHOH
EBHAHHH
(OAIOBEHHOCTL 85
%)
(HPOOAEHHE)
3TAH 6. OCHOBAHHLH HA 3AKOHE
MHHEPA,
n
N
f
= 1, OHPEEAREM
YCTAAOCTHLH CPOK H3HH HPOBOA.
n
t
HHCAO HHKAOB BHBPAHHH HA EHHHHY

BPEMEHH, IE t HOAHAR AHTEALHOCTL
3AHHCEH mAKTHHECKOH BHBPAHHH.
PHCYHOK 6-26 HAAKCTPHPYET HPHMEHEHHE
3AKOHA MHHEPA
(HPOOAEHHE
3ATEM t
n
N
f
, OHPEEAREM BPEMR,
HEOBXOHMOE AR HAKOHAEHHR
OCTATOHHLX HHKAOB, HTOBL HACTYHHAO
YCTAAOCTHOE PA3PYmEHHE.
HOAHOE BPEMR 3AHHCH = 14780 CEKYH
L(n/N
f
) = 1747.6 X 10
-7
OHEHOHHLH CPOK H3HH = 14780/(1747.6 X 10
-7
)
CEKYH
= 2.68 AET.
NOTE: THIS ESTIMATE MUST BE RECOGNIZED AS
HAVING AN ACCURACY OF THE ORDER OF A
FACTOR OF TEN.
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-26: KPHBAR HAKOHAEHHLX HAHPREHHH,
HAAKCTPHPYKmAR 3AKOH YCTAAOCTHOIO HOBPEEHHR MHHEPA
S-N
KPHBAR
KPHBAR
HAKOHAEHHLX
HAHPREHHH
IACHTEAH 3OAOBOH BHBPAHHH
HA PHCYHKE 6-27 HOKA3AH XAPAKTEPHLH
CHMMETPHHHLH IACHTEAL CTOKBPHA:
YHPYIHH 3AEMEHT RBARETCR
EMHmHPYKmHM 3AEMEHTOM
HO BECY IPY3OB H AHHE YHPYIOIO
3AEMEHTA OHPEEARKT AKTHBHLE
HACTOTL
3AHM HMEET IAAKHH BHYTPEHHHH
HPOmHAL, HTOBL YMEHLmHTL 3AHMHLE
HAHPREHHR
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-27: CHMMETPHHHLH
IACHTEAL 3OAOBOH BHBPAHHH
(HPOOAEHHE)
HA PHCYHKE 6-28 HOKA3AH OBPA3EH
ACHMMETPHHHOIO IACHTEAR
CTOKBPHA:
HEPABHLE BECA IPY3OB H AHHL
YHPYIOIO 3AEMEHTA HO3BAARKT
PACmHPHTL HAHA3OH AKTHBHLX
HACTOT
KO3mmHHHEHT EMHmHPOBAHHR
3ABHCHT OT XAPAKTEPHCTHK
YHPYIOIO 3AEMEHTA
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-28: ACHMMETPHHHLH
IACHTEAL CTOKBPHA
(HPOOAEHHE)
HA PHCYHKE 6-29 HOKA3AHA
AALTEPHATHBHAR KOHCTPYKHHR
IACHTEAR CTOKBPHA:
3KCHEHTPHHHO PACHOAOEHHLE
IPY3L 3AKPYHHBAKT YHPYIHH
3AEMEHT
IPY3L BL3LBAKT KPYTHALHOE
BHEHHE, TEM CAMLM PACmHPRR
HHA3OH HACTOT
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-29: KOHCTPYKHHR IACHTEAR CTOKBPHA
C KPYTHALHLM BHEHHEM YHPYIOIO 3AEMEHTA
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK6-30: HOHEPEHHOE CEHEHHE IPY3A
THHHHHOIO IACHTAR CTOKLPHA
3AHM IACHTEAR
HPOBO
IPY3 IACHTEAR YHPYIHH3AEMEHT
KOHYCHAR BTYAKA
(AAKMHHHEBLH CHAAB)
HOHEPEHHOE CEHEHHE IPY3A IACHTEAR
PEHAHOE
OTBEPCTHE
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-31
mOPML
KOAEBAHHH OT
IACHTEAR 3OAOBOH
BHBPAHHH,
HOKA3LBAK-mHE
HEPBLH H BTOPOH
PE3OHAHCHLE
HHKH KOAEBAHHH
HEPBLH
PE3OHAHCHLH HHK
BTOPOH
PE3OHAHCHLH HHK
(HPOOAEHHE)
HA PHCYHKE 6-32
HOKA3AHA3POHHAMHHECKHH
IACHTEAL:
OBLHHO HPHMEHRETCR AR
IPO3OTPOCOB HAH HEBOALmHX
HPOBOOB HPH HH3KOM
HAHPREHHH
BOAEE 3mmEKTHBEH HA BLCOKHX
HACTOTAX, HEM HA HH3KHX
(HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-32: IACHTEAL, BLHOAHEH B BHE
HPEmOPMHPOBAHHOH CHHPAAH, HABHBAEMOH
HA IPO3OTPOC H HEBOALmHE HPOBOA
AHHA
EMHmHPYKmHH
YHACTOK
YHACTOK
3AATHR
HPOBOA
CHHPAAL MEAKOIO
mAIA
EMHmHPYKmHE YCTPOHCTBA AR HPOBOOB
(3HEPIOCHCTEMA XAHPO HPOBHHHHH
OHTAPHO)
HPAKTHKA OCHOBLBAETCR HA YHETE
TEMHEPATYPL, PABHOH 15
O
C (59
O
m) H
OKOHHATEALHOM CBPOCE TREHHR
HA HPOBOA HAMETPOM BOALmE, HEM 15 uu
(0.59 mnua) C TREHHEM HHE 6% OT HHP HE
TPEBYETCR YCTAHABAHBATL IACHTEAH
HA HPOBOA HAMETPOM MEHLmE, HEM15 uu
(0.59 mnua) c 1naenneu nnae 3% OT HHP HE
TPEBYETCR YCTAHABAHBATL IACHTEAH
EMHmHPYKmHE YCTPOHCTBA AR
HPOBOOB (3HEPIOCHCTEMA XAHPO
HPOBHHHHH OHTAPHO) (HPOOAEHHE)
AR HPOBOOB C TREHHRMH MEY
3THMH 3HAHEHHRMH H 10% HHP HA
HPOMEYTOHHOM-HPOMEYTOHHOM
HPOAETAX H HPOMEYTOHHOM-
AHKEPHOM HPOAETAX AHHOH BHAOTL O
500 u (1640 qy1on) TPEBYETCR OHH
IACHTEAL HA HPOAET
AR HPOBOOB C 3THMH 3HAHEHHRMH
TREHHH HA AHKEPHOM-AHKEPHOM
HPOAETAX AHHOH BHAOTL O 500 u (1640
qy1on) TPEBYETCR BA IACHTEAR HA
HPOAET
EMHmHPYKmHE YCTPOHCTBA AR
HPOBOOB (3HEPIOCHCTEMA XAHPO
HPOBHHHHH OHTAPHO) (HPOOAEHHE)
AR HPOBOOB C TREHHRMH MEY
10% H 20% HHP HA AHHAX HPOAETOB
BHAOTL O 500 u (1640 qy1on) TPEBYETCR
YCTAHOBKA BYX IACHTEAEH HA HPOAET
AR CXEML HPOMEYTOHHLH-
HPOMEYTOHHLH HPOAETL, TPH
IACHTEAR HA HPOAET AR CXEML
HPOMEYTOHHLH-AHKEPHLH HPOAETL,
H HETLPE IACHTEAR AR CXEML
AHKEPHLH-AHKEPHLH HPOAETL
eunqnpymmne yc1ponc1na nn nponoon
(3neprocnc1eua Xanpo nponnnnnn On1apno)
(Hpoonaenne)
nn nponoon c 1naennnun ueay
10% n 20% HHP na nnnax npone1on
nmme 500 u (1640 qy1on) ncnontsym1
nmmenpnneennme yc1ponc1na nnmc
eunqnponanne nponoa nny1pn
npone1a Hpax1nuecxne annme
npnneenm n 1annne 6-2
Tannna 6-2 Hncno racn1enen nn c1aneanmunnnenmx nponoon
(+neprocnc1eua Xanpo nponnnnnn On1apno 1978)
Ka1eropnn Hpoueay1
ounme
npone1m
Hpoueay1
ounme
anxepnme
npone1m
Anxep.
anxep.
npone1m
Tna.* < 3% HHP nau. < 15 uu
0 0 0
Tna.
*
3 - 6% HHP nau. > 15 uu
0 0 0
Tna.
*
3 - 10% HHP nau. < 15 uu
Hpone1< 500 u
1 1 2
Tna.* 6 - 10% HHP nau. > 15 uu
Hpone1< 500 u
1 1 2
Tna.* 10 - 20% HHP Hpone1< 500
u
2 3 4
Tna.
*
10 - 20% HHP Hpone1> 500
u
2 nnmc
eunqnpo
nanne
nponoa
3 nnmc
eunqnpo
nanne
nponoa
4 nnmc
eunqnpo
nanne
nponoa
eunqnpymmne yc1ponc1na nn rposo1pocon
(3neprocnc1eua Xanpo nponnnnnn On1apno)
nn c1aneanmunnnenmx rposo1pocon
ncnontsym1cn 1e ae npnnnnnm, u1o n nn
nponoon
nn onnnxonannmx n anmunnnsnponannmx
c1antnmx rposo1pocon eunqnpymmnn qax1op,
D, onpeenne1cn na ocnone nnnm npone1a, S, n
1naennn, T.
D
ST
=
2
6
10
Bmop 1axae ocnonmnae1cn na nennunne H,
nmco1a na yponneu seunn
B 1annne 6-3 cyuunpym1cn npax1nuecxne
annme
Tannna 6-3 Hncno racn1enen nn onnnxonannmx n
nnaxnponannmx anmunnneu nosymnmx rposo1pocon
(3neprocnc1eua Xanpo nponnnnnn On1apno 1978)
H*<30 M H*>30 M HHCAO TPEBYEMLX
IACHTEAEH CTOKBPHA
Hpoueay1
ounme
npone1m
Hpoueay1
ounmn-
anxepnmn
Honnmn
anxepnmn
D** nnno1t o 2.25 D nnno1t o 1.5 0 0 0
D o1 2.26 o 4.5 D o1 1.5 o 3.0 1 1
2
D o1 4.51 o 9.0 D o1 3.01 o 6.0
1 1 2
D o1 9.01 o 18.0 D o1 6.01 o 12.0
2 3 4
D o1 18.01 o 27.0 D o1 12.01 o 18.0
4 5 6
D o1 27.01 o 36.0 D o1 18.01 o 24.0
6 7 8
*H is average height of conductor above ground. **D is damping factor.
MECTA YCTAHOBKH IACHTEAEH AR
HPOBOOB H TPOCOB
Iacn1enn onanm yc1anannnna1tcn n ax1nnnon
uac1n ne1nn xoneannn cneou sa
noepannammnu saanuou
Kax npannno ncnontsye1cn nnna ne1nn
xoneannn, coo1ne1c1nymman cxopoc1nu
ne1pa, nmsmnammnu snaun1entnym
nnpannm (omuno nnae 20 xu/u. {12.5 u/u}):
l
f
T
M
=
1
2
HPOBOOB H TPOCOB (HPOOAEHHE)
Heontmne nponoa uync1nn1entnm x onee
nmcoxnu cxopoc1nu ne1pa:
f
V
d
=
515 .
Hpax1nxa +neprocnc1eum Xanpo coc1on1 n 1ou,
u1om yc1anannnna1t racn1ent na pacc1onnnn
80% o1 nnn ne1nn xoneannn, npec1annennmx n
1annne 6-4 nn nponoon
nnnm ne1ent xoneannn nn rposo1pocon
npec1annenm n 1annne 6-5
HPOBOOB H TPOCOB (HPOOAEHHE)
PHCYHOK 6-33: AHHL HETEAL CBOBOHLX KOAEBAHHH HPH
HH3KOH H BLCOKOH CKOPOCTRX BETPA H OHTHMAALHOH
PACCTAHOBKE IACHTEAEH
HOAOEHHE IACHTEAR 80% OT
AHHL HETAH KOAEBAHHH
HPOmHAL KOAEBAHHH HPH
BLOKHX CKOPOCTRX BETPA
HPOmHAL KOAEBAHHH HPH
HH3KHX CKOPOCTRX BETPA
Tannna 6-4: 3nauennn nnn ne1ent cnoonmx
xoneannn nn c1aneanmunnnenmx nponoon
PA3MEP CTAAEAAKM.
HPOBOOB
CKOPOC
TL
BETPA
(xu/u)
HACTOTL (IH)
COOTBETCTBYKmHE AHHL
HETEAL CBOBOHLX
KOAEBAHHH (u)
10%
HHP
12.5%
HHP
15%
HHP
20%
HHP
4/0 AWG 6/1 14.3 uu
(0.502 in)
15
30
54.0
108.0
0.86
0.43
0.96
0.48
1.05
0.53
1.22
0.61
477 xcunn26/7 21.7 uu
(0.858 mnua )
15
30
35.5
71.0
1.33
0.66
1.49
0.74
1.63
0.81
1.88
0.94
795 xcunn 26/7
28.14 uu (1.108 mnua)
15
30
27.5
55.0
1.68
0.84
1.89
0.94
2.06
1.03
2.38
1.19
959.5 xcunn 54/7 30.48 uu
(1.200 mnua)
15
30
25.3
50.6
1.81
0.90
2.02
1.01
2.22
1.11
2.56
1.28
1277.5 xcunn 42/7 33.96
uu (1.337 mnua)
15
30
22.7
45.4
1.83
0.91
2.05
1.02
2.24
1.12
2.59
1.29
2332.8 xcunn 72/19 45.72
uu (1.800 in)
12 13.5 3.08 3.44 3.77 4.36
3360 xcunn 84/19 55.88
mm (2.200 in)
12 11.1 3.90 4.36 4.78 5.52
TABAHHA 6-5: AHHA HETAH CBOBOHLX
KOAEBAHHH AR IPO3OTPOCOB BO3YmHLX
AHHHH
PA3MEP IPO3OTPOCA
COOTBETCTBYKmHE AHHL HETEAL
CBOBOHLX KOAEBAHHH (uu)
naue1p
HACTOTL HPH
CKOPOCTH BETPA
25 xu/u (IH)
85 uHa 140 uHa 180 uHa
5/16 mnua (7.94 uu)
GR 110 c1ant
155 334 430 487
3/8 mnua (9.53 uu)
GR 180 c1ant
141 369 474 537
1/2 mnua (12.7 mm)
GR 180 c1ant
102 509 654 741
7 NO. 10 0.306
mnua (7.77 uu) c1ant,
nnaxnponannan An.
166 340 437 495
7 NO. 7 0.433
nnaxnponannan An.
117 484 622 705
19 NO. 8 0.642
nnaxnponannan An.
79 713 915 1038
PACCTAHOBKA IACHTEAEH COIAACHO
KOHmHIYPAHHH HPOAETA
MECTA YCTAHOBKH IACHTEAEH B
HHPOMEYTOHHLX HPOAETAX HPECTABAEHL
HA PHCYHKE 6-34
HPOMEYTOHHLX H AHKEPHLX HPOAETAX
HPECTABAEHL HA PHCYHKE 6-35
HPOMEYTOHHLX H AHKEPHLX HPOAETAX
HPECTABAEHL HA PHCYHKE 6-36
MECTA YCTAHOBKH IACHTEAEH HA AHHHLX
HPOAETAX HPECTABAEHL HA PHCYHKE 6-37
WECTL 80 % OT AHHL HETAH KOAEBAHHH
PHCYHOK 6-34: YCTAHOBKA
IACHTEAEH B HPOMEYTOHHLX
HPOAETAX
IACHTEAL
OHH IACHTEAL HA HPOAET, PACHOAOEHHLH TOALKO C
OHOIO KOHHA HPOAETA
BA IACHTEAR HA HPOAET, PACHOAOEHHLE HO OHOMY C KAOIO
KOHHA HPOAETA
PHCYHOK 6-35: MECTA YCTAHOBKH
IACHTEAEH B HPOMEYTOHHLX
HPOAETAX
IACHTEAL HA HPOAET, PACHOAOEHHLH TOALKO HA
OHOM KOHHE
BA IACHTEAR HA HPOAET; C KAOIO KOHHA HO OHOMY
IACHTEAK
IACHTEAL
PHCYHOK 6-36: MECTA
PACHOAOEHHR IACHTEAEH B
AHKEPHLX HPOAETAX
BA IACHTEAR HA HPOAET. KALH HA
AHKEPHOM KOHHE
HETLPE IACHTEAR HA HPOAET. HO BA HA
KALH AHKEPHLH KOHEH
PHCYHOK 6-37: MECTA YCTAHOBOK IACHTEAEHAR
OHEHL AHHHLX HPOAETOB - B EMHmHPOBAHHOM
HPOAETE
BA IACHTEAR HA HPOAET, YCTAHOBAEHHLE HPHMEPHO
B EIO CEPEHHE
HETLPE IACHTEAR B HPOAETE. BA KAOIO H3 HHX PACHOAOEHL B TOHKAX HA
PACCTORHHH 2/3 AHHL HPOAETA

Ws6a Vibrate2 110930023522 Phpapp02 (Режим Совместимости)

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