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pthread_create() 11.
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g++ -L/usr/lib -x c++ -o sample sample.cpp -lm -lpthread
, :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define SLEEP1 25000

#define SLEEP2 60000

static void *threadFunc(void *arg);

int main (int argc, char *argv[])

{
//
pthread_attr_t threadAttr;
pthread_attr_init(&threadAttr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&threadAttr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);

for(int iteration=1; iteration<1000000; iteration++)

{
pthread_t thread;

int result=pthread_create(&thread, &threadAttr, threadFunc,

(void*)iteration);

if(result != 0)
{
printf("Creating thread false. Error: %d\nPress enter to exit\n",
result);
scanf("> \n");
exit(1);
}

usleep(SLEEP1);
}

exit(0);
}

static void *threadFunc(void *arg)

{
int iteration = (int) arg;

printf("Thread %d start\n", iteration);

usleep(SLEEP2);
printf("Thread %d end\n", iteration);

pthread_exit(NULL);

return NULL;


1. Visual Studio
.
2. Visual C#, Visual Basic
Visual C++. ,
.NET Framework 4.
3. ,
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4. CPP-, CS- VB- .
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C#
C++
VB
using
using
using
using

System;
System.Threading;
System.Threading.Tasks;
System.Diagnostics;

class S
{
static void Main()
{
pcount = Environment.ProcessorCount;
Console.WriteLine("Proc count = " + pcount);
ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(4, -1);
ThreadPool.SetMaxThreads(4, -1);
t1 = new Task(A, 1);
t2 = new Task(A, 2);
t3 = new Task(A, 3);
t4 = new Task(A, 4);
Console.WriteLine("Starting
t1.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Starting
t2.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Starting
t3.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Starting
t4.Start();
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void A(object o)
{
B(o);
}
static void B(object o)
{
C(o);
}

t1 " + t1.Id.ToString());
t2 " + t2.Id.ToString());
t3 " + t3.Id.ToString());
t4 " + t4.Id.ToString());

static void C(object o)

{
int temp = (int)o;
Interlocked.Increment(ref aa);
while (aa < 4)
{
;
}
if (temp == 1)
{
// BP1 - all tasks in C
Debugger.Break();
waitFor1 = false;
}
else
{
while (waitFor1)
{
;
}
}
switch (temp)
{
case 1:
D(o);
break;
case 2:
F(o);
break;
case 3:
case 4:
I(o);
break;
default:
Debug.Assert(false, "fool");
break;
}
}
static void D(object o)
{
E(o);
}
static void E(object o)
{
// break here at the same time as H and K
while (bb < 2)
{
;
}
//BP2 - 1 in E, 2 in H, 3 in J, 4 in K
Debugger.Break();
Interlocked.Increment(ref bb);

//after
L(o);
}
static void F(object o)
{
G(o);
}
static void G(object o)
{
H(o);
}
static void H(object o)
{
// break here at the same time as E and K
Interlocked.Increment(ref bb);
Monitor.Enter(mylock);
while (bb < 3)
{
;
}
Monitor.Exit(mylock);

//after
L(o);
}
static void I(object o)
{
J(o);
}
static void J(object o)
{
int temp2 = (int)o;
switch (temp2)
{
case 3:
t4.Wait();
break;
case 4:
K(o);
break;
default:
Debug.Assert(false, "fool2");
break;
}
}
static void K(object o)
{
// break here at the same time as E and H
Interlocked.Increment(ref bb);
Monitor.Enter(mylock);
while (bb < 3)
{
;

}
Monitor.Exit(mylock);

//after
L(o);
}
static void L(object oo)
{
int temp3 = (int)oo;
switch (temp3)
{
case 1:
M(oo);
break;
case 2:
N(oo);
break;
case 4:
O(oo);
break;
default:
Debug.Assert(false, "fool3");
break;
}
}
static void M(object o)
{
// breaks here at the same time as
Interlocked.Increment(ref cc);
while (cc < 3)
{
;
}
//BP3 - 1 in M, 2 in N, 3 still in
Debugger.Break();
Interlocked.Increment(ref cc);
while (true)
Thread.Sleep(500); // for ever
}
static void N(object o)
{
// breaks here at the same time as
Interlocked.Increment(ref cc);
while (cc < 4)
{
;
}
R(o);
}
static void O(object o)
{
Task t5 = Task.Factory.StartNew(P,
t5.Wait();

N and Q

J, 4 in O, 5 in Q

M and Q

TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent);

R(o);
}
static void P()
{
Console.WriteLine("t5 runs " + Task.CurrentId.ToString());
Q();
}
static void Q()
{
// breaks here at the same time as N and M
Interlocked.Increment(ref cc);
while (cc < 4)
{
;
}
// task 5 dies here freeing task 4 (its parent)
Console.WriteLine("t5 dies " + Task.CurrentId.ToString());
waitFor5 = false;
}
static void R(object o)
{
if ((int)o == 2)
{
//wait for task5 to die
while (waitFor5) { ;}

int i;
//spin up all procs
for (i = 0; i < pcount - 4; i++)
{
Task t = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { while (true);});
Console.WriteLine("Started task " + t.Id.ToString());
}
Task.Factory.StartNew(T, i + 1 + 5,
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent); //scheduled
Task.Factory.StartNew(T, i + 2 + 5,
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent); //scheduled
Task.Factory.StartNew(T, i + 3 + 5,
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent); //scheduled
Task.Factory.StartNew(T, i + 4 + 5,
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent); //scheduled
Task.Factory.StartNew(T, (i + 5 + 5).ToString(),
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent); //scheduled
//BP4 - 1 in M, 2 in R, 3 in J, 4 in R, 5 died
Debugger.Break();
}
else
{
Debug.Assert((int)o == 4);
t3.Wait();
}
}

static void T(object o)

{
Console.WriteLine("Scheduled run " + Task.CurrentId.ToString());
}
static Task t1, t2, t3, t4;
static int aa = 0;
static int bb = 0;
static int cc = 0;
static bool waitFor1 = true;
static bool waitFor5 = true;
static int pcount;
static S mylock = new S();
}

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