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6.
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6.4.
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(2002)
(World Bank)
, 1990 (World
Bank)
, 2000
(UNDP)
, 2005
(World Bank)
, 2005
(UN)
(Global Creativity Index) 2000, (Florida)
, 2005
(World Bank)
, 2003
(World Bank)

a)

172


a)
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)
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+.72***(86)

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2002 . 500 65 000 .


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+.25 (23)

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(SD: .16)

+.77 (72)
(SD: .06)

2002 . 13 500 65 000 .

2000-6 (World Bank)



2000-6
(World Bank)
2000-3 (Cingranelli & Richards)
2000-4 (Freedom House)
2000-6
(Inglehart & Welzel)
2000
(Anheier et al.)


a)
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)
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+.60** (29)

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+.54** (21)

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173

6.
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6.3. - ,

6.5
2000-4
(Welzel)
2007
(UNDP)

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(26) (SD: .10)

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(79) (SD: .04)

a)

2002 . 13 500 65 000 .


2002 . 500 65 000 .
* p < 0.05.
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)

. 6.5, , , , , ,
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6.3. ,

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6.
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6.6.

1985
1995
2004

1985
1995
2002

(1990)
1985

2001

75
75
75

0.59**
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0.76**

0.41**
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75
75
75
75
20

0.55** (.40**)
0.73** (.65**)
0.72** (.66**)
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0.43** (.30*)
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58

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67

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75

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* p < 0.05.
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(the World Bank).
/ : Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac.
: Kaufmann D., Kraay A., Mastruzzi M. (2006).

, ( ) .
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176

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2003).
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182

6.4.
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6.7.


2000 .

, 2002;
, 2002


,
1990
(-
)
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20002005 .


, 2001

2000 .

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2001

Humana, 1992


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Freedom House

19922001 .





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1996 .
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41


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183

6.
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6.4.
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)

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1000

, ,

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184

33

, Inglehart et al., 1998


,

- Lynn, 1991
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-0.42

33

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, 2000

WDI Online
Taylor Nelson Sofres,
2001
, 1995
, 1995
, 19901993
Diener, 1995
Levine, Norenzayan,
1999
McCrae, 2002

32

-0.38

37

-0.37

Shackelford, Schmidt,
2002

25

Smith, Dugan, Peterson,


Leung, 1998
Inglehart, Basaez,
Moreno, 1998

19

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23

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29

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22

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22

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25

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30
19

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25

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Inglehart et al., 1998

23

0.56

, 19901993 ( Swanbrow,
1997)

27

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. , .
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6.
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Sweden
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Iseland

Denmark

Portugal
Italy
Canada
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Germany
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Trust

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(Knack, Keefer, 1997. P. 1256)


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35

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Investment / GDP

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20

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0
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Trust

. 6.2. / (19601992)
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196

- - - - -

( 1)
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197

7.

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198

7.2.

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.


1
2
3

1
1

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
5

18 -
19 -
20

21 ,

22
23
24
25 ,

26 .
27

1
2
3

VI

1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3

4
4
4
4

5
5
5
5

1. , , , .
, , 1
, 5 .

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1


2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

389

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

5
5
5
5
5
5
5

2. , 500 .
. ? ( , .)
1) ;
2) 8% ;
3) - ,
, 12% ;
4) ;
5) -
( );
6) .
3.
, ?
1
1

2
1

3
1

4
3

6
7
8
9
1 2 3 5

10
10

4. :

1

2. ,

3. ,

390

1
2

5. () ? ( ,
)
1) ;
2) ;
3) : , ;
4) ;
5) .
6. , -, ?
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2) ;
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4) ,
;
5) .
7. , , . ,
1 5.
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?
2.

?
3.
4.
( , , )
5.


6.

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1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

391


8. ?
9. ,
?
10. ,
?
11. ?
12. , ,
, ?
13. ,
?

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

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1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

14. , ,
1 2 3 4 5

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VII
, , :
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(, , )

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
2
3
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5

1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
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3
3
3
3
3

4
4
4
4
4

5
5
5
5
5

1
1
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2
2
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3
3
3

4
4
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5
5

4. , , .


:



(
)

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1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3

4
4
4
4

5
5
5
5

393

VIII
1. , , :
___________ ________ ________
? _______
_______________________________________________________
2. ? ( , .)
______________________________________________
_________________________________
____________________
,
________________________________________________
________
( )? _______
3. ? ( , .)
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2. ______________________________________
3. ________________________________
4. _______________________________
5. , , (, ) ___
4.
( )?
1 2500 .
2 2500 5000 .
3 5000 10 000 .
4 10 000 20 000 .
5 20 000 40 000 .
6 40 000 .
!

394

ESS 3- 2002, 2004, 2006


24 2002 (1-10)
24 2004 (1-10)
24 2006(1-10)
25 2002 (1-10)
25 2004 (1-10)
25 2006 (1-10)
26 2002 (1-10)
26 2004 (1-10)
26 2006 (1-10)
27 2002 (1-10)
27 2004 (1-10)
27 2006 (1-10)
28 2002 (1-10)
28 2004 (1-10)
28 2006 (1-10)
29 2002 (1-10)
29 2004 (1-10)
29 2006 (1-10)
35 ,
2002 (1-4)
35 ,
2004 (1-4)
35 ,
2006 (1-4)
36 2002
(1-4)
395

36 2004
(1-4)
36 2006
(1-4)
37
2002 (1-4)
37
2004 (1-4)
37
2006 (1-4)
38 :
2002 (1-10)
38 :
2004 (1-10)
38 :
2006 (1-10)
39 : 2002 (1-10)
39 : 2004 (1-10)
39 : 2006 (1-10)
40 :
2002 (1-10)
40 :
2004 (1-10)
40 :
2006 (1-10)
1 ESS 2002 (1-10)
1 ESS 2004 (1-10)
1 ESS 2006 (1-10)
()2002
() 2002
()2002
()2002
()2002
()2002
396

()2002
()2002
()2002
()2002
()2004
() 2004
()2004
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()2004
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()2004
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() 2006
()2006
()2006
()2006
()2006
()2006
()2006
()2006
()2006
WVS 1995, 2000, 2005
V10 1995 WVS (1-4)
V23 () 1995
V23 () 1995
V95 1995 (1-4)
V116 : 1995 (1-10)
V117 : 1995 (1-10)
V118 : , 1995 (1-10)
V119 1995 (1-10)
397

V120 :
1995 (1-10)
V121 : 1995 (1-10)
V124 1995 (1-10)
V131 1995 (1-4)
V132 1995 (1-4)
V133 1995 (1-4)
V134 1995 (1-4)
V135 1995 (1-4)
V136 1995 (1-4)
V137 1995 (1-4)
V138 1995 (1-4)
V139 1995 (1-4)
V140 1995 (1-4)
V141 1995 (1-4)
V142 1995 (1-4)
V143 1995 (1-4)
V144 1995 (1-4)
V146 1995 (1-4)
V148 1995 (1-4)
V149 , 1995 (1-4)
V150 1995 (1-4)
V151 1995 (1-4)
V209 1995 (1-4)
V192 1995 (1-4)
V10 2000 WVS (1-4)
V46 2000 (1-10)
V50 : 2000 (1-5)
V51 : 2000 (1-5)
V53 : 2000 (1-5)
V54 : 2000 (1-5)
V76 ,
2000 (1-3)
V77 , 2000 (1-3)
398

V78 , 2000 (1-3)


V79 , 2000
(1-3)
V95 2000 (1-4)
V147 2000 (1-4)
V148 2000 (1-4)
V149 2000 (1-4)
V150 2000 (1-4)
V151 2000 (1-4)
V152 2000 (1-4)
V153 2000 (1-4)
V154 2000 (1-4)
V155 2000 (1-4)
V156 2000 (1-4)
V157 2000 (1-4)
V158 2000 (1-4)
V159 2000 (1-4)
V161 2000 (1-4)
V162 2000 (1-4)
V164 2000(1-4)
V165 , 2000 (1-4)
V166 2000 (1-4)
V167 2000 (1-4)
V182 2000 (1-4)
V10 2005 WVS (1-4)
V23 () 2005
V23 () 2005
V46 2005 (1-10)
V47 : 2005 (1-10)
V50 : 2000 (1-5)
V51 : 2000 (1-5)
V53 : 2005 (1-5)
V54 : 2005 (1-5)
V64 ,
2005 (1-4)
399

V65 , 2005 (1-4)


V66
2005 (1-4)
V67 2005 (1-4)
V69-: 2005 ()
V69-: , 2005 ()
V69-: , , 2005 ()
V69-:
2005 ()
V70- : 2005
()
V70- :
2005 ()
V70- : 2005 ()
V70- : 2005 ()
V76 ,
2005 (1-3)
V77 , 2005 (1-3)
V78 , 2005 (1-3)
V79 , 2005 (1-3)
V80
(1-6)
V81 ,
(1-6)
V82 ;
-, . (1-6)
V83 ; (1-6)
V84 ;
. (1-6)
V85 (1-6)
400

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V86 ; ,
(1-6)
V87 ; (1-6)
V88 ; ,
(1-6)
V95 2005 (1-4)
V116 : 2005 (1-10)
V117 : 2005 (1-10)
V118 : , 2005 (1-10)
V119 2005 (1-10) .
V120 :
2005 (1-10)
V121 : 2005 (1-10)
V123 : 2005 (1-10)
V124 2005 (1-10)
V127 : , 2005 (1-4)
V128 : , 2005 (1-4)
V129 : 2005 (1-4)
130: . 2005 (1-4)
V147 2005 (1-4)
V148 2005 (1-4)
V149 2005 (1-4)
V150 2005 (1-4)
V151 2005 (1-4)
V152 2005 (1-4)
V137 2005 (1-4)
V138 2005 (1-4)
V139 2005 (1-4)
401

V140 2005 (1-4)


V141 2005 (1-4)
V142 2005 (1-4)
V143 2005 (1-4)
V144 2005 (1-4)
V146 2005 (1-4)
V147 2005 (1-4)
V148 2005 (1-4)
V150 2005 (1-4)
V151 2005 (1-4)
V162 2005 (1-10)
V163 (1-10)
V178 2005 (1-10)
V184 2000 (1-4)
V192 2005 (1-4)
V209 2005 (1-4)
V212 [] 2005 (1-4)
V 221
2005 (1-10)
V245 2005 (1-10)
V246 2005 (1-10)
V253 2005 (1-10)




2006
2005
2008 ( )
2008 (..)
2008 (. .)
A: Electoral Process 2008 (..)
B: Political Pluralism and Participation 2008 (. )
C: Functioning of Government 2008 (. .)
D: Freedom of Expression and Belief 2008 (. .)
E: Associational and Organizational Rights
402

F: Rule of Law (. .)
G: Personal Autonomy and Individual Rights (. .)
2001
2000, US $
(1-10)


- (.) 100
(.)100

............................................................................................ 3
1.
. .................................................................................11
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.7.

......................11
?................................20
? ............................23
:
? ................................................................................27
...........................................34
................37
..............42

2.
. ....................................................................................46
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.


...................................................................................46
..............................52
...............59

.............................................................64

....................................................70

4.
. . ................................................................98
4.1.
4.2.

5.
....................................................................120
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.

6.1.
6.2.
6.3.

3.2.

404


.................................................................................79

.......................................................89


........................................................................122

........................................................125
...........130
...........136
...................155

...............................164

6.
-
.....................................................................................166

3.
. ..................................................................................79
3.1.

.........................98

................................................................................108

6.4.
6.5.

....................................................166

....................................................169
,
........................................................................174

- .................................182

................................................186

405

7.

.....................................................................................192

11.

......................................................................................290

7.1.
7.2.

11.1.
................................290
11.2.
,
..............................................................................293
11.3.
.....................................294
11.4.
.............................................................................303
11.5.
..........................................................305

...........................192
...........................................194

8.

......................................................................................217
9.

........................................232
9.1.

(
)
..........................................................................232
9.2.
( )
..........................................................................245
9.3.
.......................................................252
9.4.
-
...............................................................................255
....................................................................266
10.
:
.................................................269

12.

..............................................317
12.1. : ,

- .......................319
12.2. :
....................................................327
12.3. :

..................................................................338
12.4. - .................................343
............................................................................................349

...........................................................................................288
......................................................................................362

406




-
20082009

(, ;
,
)

..

..

..
00.11.2009. .
6090/16. . . .. 25,5.
1000 .
C
\
http://www.jusinf.ru

111024, . , . 2-, . 5.
.: (495) 232-12-42
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