Prepared by Yza Denise L. Delos Reyes Prepared for Ms. Maria Criselda Santos
I. Objectives General Objective Understand definition as a writing technique Specific Objective Classify the two types of definition. Distinguish the difference between simple definition and extended definition. Realize the Importance of definition in writing a paragraph; and Participate actively on the different activities.
II. Subject Matter Topic: Paragraph writing using definition. Materials: hand-out Visual aids (chart for the simple definition and semantic map for extended definition) Strips of paper for the Complete me activity.
References Retrieved from www.une.edu.au/aso/students/factsheets retrieved on September 1 2014. Retrieved from M:\9-TLC\TLC Web Design\Handouts Worksheets\Paragraph.Essay Handouts\075 Definition.DOC ivory retrieved on September 1 2014.
MARIKINA POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE Marikina City
III. Preparation
Teacher Student A. Motivation and Review Good afternoon Class!
Please pick up the pieces of paper under your chairs.
Do we have absentees for today?
Good that we have complete attendance for today. How was your day?
Thats good. Shall we start?
Okay, so what is our lesson last meeting?
Yes youre right. What is process analysis again? Yes Homer?
Yes, very good. Another? Yes, Andrea?
So what are the two types of process analysis? Yes Jason?
Whats the difference between informative and directive? Yes Valerie?
Very good class. It seems that youve really understood our last lesson. But before we proceed to our next topic, lets have a review game first. Are you ready?
Good afternoon Maam
None Maam
Fine Maam
Yes Maam.
We have discussed about process analysis.
Process analysis is breaking down of process.
Listing down of process or steps.
Informative and Directive.
Informative is a type of writing which tells us how something happens. While Directive is an instructional writing used to complete a job or task.
Yes Maam!
Im going to group you into five; Im going to give each group a word. All you have to do is to define it and write a process on how to do it. For example, the word is Happiness, what is happiness?
Yes very good. So all you have to do is to write a process on how to be happy. Did you get it? You have 10 minutes to work on that.
(here are the list of words) 1. Anger 2. Fear 3. Contentment 4. Irritation 5. Gladness
(materials will be provided) (after 10 minutes) (each group will have representative to show their work)
So what did you do to the word that I gave you?
Yes very good. How did you define a word or a concept? Was it an easy task?
Yes thank you. So now lets proceed to our next topic, which is definition. Using definition as a writing technique.
II. Discussion with activities
What comes into your mind whenever you hear the word definition?
Yes thats right. Another?
It is the state of being happy.
Yes maam.
We look for its definition and write a process on how to do it.
We define a word according to its type. Yes its easy because we have means like dictionary.
Definition is a statement or phrase used to explain or give details about a certain word.
Yes very good. There are two types of definition; it is in your hand-out. Please read.
Yes thank you Erlinda. Let us discuss first simple definition. I want you to look on the chart. What can you say? Item defined General Class Specific Characteristics Guitar Musical instrument Used to accompany a song rendition Cellular phone gadget Used for communicating with other people.
Yes you are correct. As what you can see it is divided into three parts right? The first one is the item defined, followed by its general class or the group to which it belongs and the last column is the characteristics of the item. This is how we do simple definition; we are just putting the specific definition of the word. It is just a one-sentence definition. The key points you have to remember are:
A simple definition is composed of:
The term or concept to defined The general class to which the term belongs The specific characteristics of the term.
The word to define is followed by a linking verb is and are. It is also introduced by a relative pronouns; who, which, that etch.
Did you understand?
Okay very good. Lets have an activity first. This activity is called Complete me. First, I want you to look under your chair. Did you notice It is a statement which gives a clearer and specific meaning of a word.
The two kinds of definition is simple and extended definition.
S1: Maam it is divided into three parts.
Yes Maam.
something? There are strips of paper, right? Now, the next two people on your right will be your partners. Your partners will be the one to give the definition of the word you are holding, using the guide on the chart.
(They will be given 1 minute to discuss with their partners. And then some of them will present their work in the class) (the activity will be done in 10 minutes)
Okay. Did you now understand what simple definition is?
Okay very good. Now, let us proceed to extended definition. Please read your hand out. What is extended definition?
Okay thank you Homer. Therefore, extended definition is different from the first one. Because in extended definition we can make use of analysis, results etch to define a word. For example money. For you Erlinda what is money?
For her, this is just a piece of paper. How about you Homer?
For homer, money is his happiness. Meaning, the word money may have different definition depending on what we know and what we think is correct. Did you understand?
(the students will be asked to give examples)
Now, let us have an activity first. This activity is called the winner takes it all Im going to group you into two. The first group will gave the word; the other group will give the definition of the word given by the first group. When group two is done giving the definition, group one will gave another definition to the word. So on and Yes Maam.
Yes Maam.
Extended definition is used to understand the concept clearer, a writer may employ; analysis, results, description, comparison and contrast and uses synonyms.
Its just a piece of paper.
Money makes us happy.
Yes Maam.
so forth; the last group who can give the definition will be the winner. Its just a continuous process okay? Understand?
(the allotted time for the activity is five minutes)
Okay so now did you understand what extended definition is?
Therefore class, in writing a definition paragraph you have to remember these parts. First is your topic sentence in which youre just going to give a simple definition followed by the support sentences in which you can give a lot of definition you may have some examples, description etch.
Look at the first passage.
Anger Anger is having a feeling of hatred toward someone or something. It is one of our basic emotions and can be most dangerous if it is not carefully controlled. A person can become angry when he cannot fulfil some basic need or desire that is important to him. For example, a child may become angry when he cannot play outside with his friends. An adult may become angry when he does not receive a raise in pay that he expected. Mentally, anger can interfere with our thoughts, making it difficult to think clearly. Physically, it may cause violent reactions in the muscles and in the nervous system. This causes an angry person to flush and tremble and to show other signs of disturbance. A person can be dangerous if he is in an angry mood because he can develop feelings of hostility and hatred toward another person, which can then often turn violent.
Are you done reading? So analyse how it was written, what is the topic sentence?
Yes Maam.
The word ANGER is defined using simple definition first and then followed by supportive sentences.
Okay. So now, what I want you to do is to have a partner and write a definition paragraph about your favourite (artist, hobby etch). Please follow the structure ha? (the allotted time is five minutes)
IV. Generalization
So what is definition?
What are the two types of definition?
What is simple definition and extended definition?
Okay very good. So now, for your individual work, I want you to think of a person that you value the most. I want you to write a paragraph about them.
V. Assignment Using the definition technique, write a paragraph about teachers. Maximum of 300 words, with thesis statement, introduction, body and conclusion. Write it on a short bond paper.
Yes Maam.
Definition is an explanation of a word or phrase.
Simple and extended definition.
Simple definition defines a word. Its just a one sentence definition while the extended definition is used to understand the concept clearer, a writer may employ; analysis, results, description, comparison and contrast and uses synonyms.