Positive ion (cation)

Cation Formula Charge

Lithium ion Li
+



+1
Sodium ion Na
+
Potassium ion K
+
Hydrogen ion H
+
Silver ion Ag
+
Ammonia ion NH
4
+
Copper (I) ion Cu
+
Copper (II) ion Cu
2+




+2
Iron (II) ion Fe
2+

Lead (II) ion Pb
2+

Mangenese (II) ion Mn
2+

Nickel (II) ion Ni
2+

Tin (II) ion Sn
2+

Calcium ion Ca
2+

Barium ion Ba
2+

Magnesium ion Mg
2+

Zinc ion Zn
2+




Iron (III) ion Fe
3+

+3 Chromium (III) ion Cr
3+

Aluminium ion Al
3+

Lead (IV) ion Pb
4+
+4
Tin (IV) Ion Sn
4+

Vanadium (V) ion V
5+
+5
















Negative ion (anion)
Anion Formula Charge
Fluoride ion F
-





-1
Chloride ion Cl
-

Bromide ion Br
-

Iodide ion I
-

Hydride ion H
-

Hydroxide ion OH
-

Bicarbonate ion HCO
3
-

Manganate (VII) ion MnO
4
-
Nitrate ion NO
3
-
Nitrite ion NO
2
-
Chlorate (V) ion

ClO
3
-
Oxide ion O
2-



-2
Carbonate ion CO
3
2-
Sulphate ion SO
4
2-
Sulphide ion S
2-

Thiosulphate ion S
2
O
3
2-
Chromate (VI) ion Cr
2
O
4
2-

Dichromate (VI) ion Cr
2
O
7
2-

Phosphate ion PO
4
3-
-3

Name of gas Chemical formula
Bromine gas Br
2

Nitrogen gas N
2

Chlorine gas Cl
2

Hydrogen gas H
2

Oxygen gas O
2

Ammonia gas NH
3

Carbon dioxide gas CO
2

Nitrogen dioxide gas NO
2

Sulphur dioxide gas SO
2

Sulphur Trioxide gas SO
3

Hydogen Chloride gas HCl

Name of acid Chemical formula
Hydrochloric acid HCI
Nitric acid HNO
3

Sulphuric acid H
2
SO
4

Phosphoric acid H
3
PO
4


* MARBLE CHIPS = CaCO
3

* LIMEWATER = Ca(OH)
2