Руководство пользователя Perkins 2800 P550P5-P635P5 PDF

Perkins cepuu 2800
PYKOBOCTBO RORL3OBATERR

Lec1uuunuupponme pusenuume pnura1enu c 1ypouappynou pnn
npoummneuuoro npuueueuun

Publication TSD 344E. Rpepeapufenuuu eunyck fonuko pnn peurafene pnn noneeux ucnufauu.
Huqoprauun, nennkancn cocfeeuuocfuk kornauuu Perkins Engines Company Limited, aefopckue
npaea saueuu.
Huqoprauun eepua ua roreuf eunycka e neafu.
Onynukoeaua Technical Publications e rapfe 2001 ropa,
Perkins Engines Company Limited, Tixall Road, Stafford, ST16 3UB, England

auuoe uspauue copepxu1 mec1u paspenon:

1 Oman uuqopuauun

2 Buemuu nup pnura1enn

3 Huc1pykuun no akcnnya1auuu

4 Rpoqunak1uueckoe 1exocnyxunauue

5 Paouue xupkoc1u pnura1enn

6 uaruoc1uka ueucnpanuoc1e

Ha cnepymmux c1pauuuax npunepeuo noppouoe copepxauue.

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Pykoeopcfeo nonusoeafenn pnn peurafene pnn noneeux ycnoeu, TSD 3441E

3

Copepxauue

1 Oan uuqoprauun
Bnepeuue ........................................................................................................................ 7
Texuuka esonacuoc1u .................................................................................................. 8
Yxop sa pnura1eneu....................................................................................................... 9
3amu1a pnura1enn.......................................................................................................... 9
3anuac1u u 1exocnyxunauue ...................................................................................... 9
Ru1epa1ypa no 1exocnyxunauum............................................................................... 9
Oyueuue......................................................................................................................... 9
Mapkuponka pnura1enn.................................................................................................. 10
Texuuueckue xapak1epuc1uku pnura1enn.................................................................... 11

2 Bueuuu eup peurafenn
Bnepeuue ........................................................................................................................ 13
Pacnonoxeuue pe1ane pnura1enn.............................................................................. 13

3 Hucfpykuun no skcnnyafauuu
Kak sanyc1u1u pnura1enu .............................................................................................. 15
Kak sanyc1u1u uonm, o1peuou1uponauum pnura1enu unu pnura1enu,
ko1opm uaxopuncn ua xpaueuuu................................................................................ 15
Kak sanyc1u1u xonopum pnura1enu npu uusko 1eunepa1ype............................... 16
Rocne sanycka pnura1enn.............................................................................................. 17
Anapuum oc1auon pnura1enn................................................................................... 17
Rpouepypa oc1auona npyuuym..................................................................................... 17
uaruoc1uka pnura1enn................................................................................................. 18

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4 Rpoqunakfueckoe fexocnyueauue

Hu1epnanm npoqunak1uueckoro 1exocnyxunauun.............................................. 21
Fpaquk 1exocnyxunauun ......................................................................................... 22
Kak nponepu1u yponeuu oxnaxpamme xupkoc1u ................................................. 23
Kak nponepu1u uupuka1op sarpnsueuuoc1u nospymuoro qunu1pa...................... 23
Kak nponepu1u yponeuu cuasouuoro uacna............................................................ 24
Kak ouuc1u1u 1onnunum qunu1p npepnapu1enuuo ouuc1ku ............................ 24
Busyanuum kou1ponu ............................................................................................... 25
Kak nonyuu1u npoy uacna........................................................................................ 26
Kak saueuu1u aneueu1 1onnunuoro qunu1pa 1ouko ouuc1ku............................. 27
Kak nouuc1u1u canyu pnura1enn ............................................................................... 28
Kak nponepu1u nno1uoc1u oxnaxpamme xupkoc1u ............................................. 29
Kak saueuu1u cuasouuoe uacno................................................................................ 30
Kak saueuu1u qunu1pymmu aneueu1 uacnnuoro qunu1pa ................................ 31
Kak saueuu1u qunu1pymmu aneueu1 nospymuoro qunu1pa.............................. 32
Kak nponepu1u npunopume peuuu............................................................................ 33
3aseunnmmu m1uq1 rononku noka uunuuppon.................................................. 35
Lnauru u xouy1m pnn mnauron................................................................................ 36
Kak nouuc1u1u papua1op ............................................................................................ 37
Kak saueuu1u qunu1pymmu aneueu1 1onnunuoro qunu1pa npepnapu1enuuo
ouuc1ku ......................................................................................................................... 38
Kak cnu1u oxnaxpammym xupkoc1u......................................................................... 39
Kak nouuc1u1u cuc1euy oxnaxpeuun........................................................................ 39
Kak sanu1u oxnaxpammym xupkoc1u....................................................................... 39
Kak nponepu1u sasopm uexpy 1onka1eneu u c1epxueu knanaua......................... 40
Kak nponepu1u / o1perynupona1u anek1pouume uacocm-qopcyuku .................... 42
3amu1ume yc1poc1na pnura1enn............................................................................. 43
Kak saueuu1u 1epuoc1a1m cuc1eum oxnaxpeuun .................................................. 44
Kak nponepu1u peunqep nupauu koneuua1oro nana ........................................ 45
Kak nponepu1u onopm pnura1enn ............................................................................. 45
Kak nouuc1u1u u o1kanupona1u pa1uuku ckopoc1u u uoueu1a saxurauun ....... 45
Kak nponepu1u 1ypokounpeccop............................................................................. 46
Kak nponepu1u reuepa1op nepeueuuoro 1oka.......................................................... 46
Kak nponepu1u c1ap1ep............................................................................................... 46
Kak nponepu1u uacoc pnn nopauu oxnaxpamme xupkoc1u ................................ 46

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Kak ypanu1u nospyx us 1onnunuo cuc1eum........................................................... 47

5 Paoue upkocfu peurafenn

Texuuueckue xapak1epuc1uku 1onnuna .................................................................... 49
Oxnaxpamman xupkoc1u............................................................................................ 49
Texuuueckue xapak1epuc1uku cuasouuoro uacna .................................................. 50
Fapau1uume onsa1enuc1na .................................................................................... 50

6 uaruocfuka ueucnpaeuocfe

Cou n pao1e u ux nosuoxume npuuuum............................................................... 52
Cnucok nosuoxumx npuuuu....................................................................................... 53

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1
Oman uuqopuauun
Beepeuue
usenuuu peurafenu 2806 sfo nocnepunn paspaofka of kornauuu Perkins Engines Company Limited,
rupoeoro nupepa e onacfu npoekfupoeauun u npouseopcfea eucokosqqekfueuux pusenuuux
peurafene. Eonee nnfupecnfu nef onufa npouseopcfea pusenuuux peurafene erecfe c
ucnonusoeauuer nocnepuux pocfueuu fexuuku noseonunu cospafu uapeuu u skouoruuu
peurafenu.
-fou yepufucn, fo eu ucnonusyefe coofeefcfeykyk uuqoprauuk pnn onpepeneuuoro funa
peurafenn, cr. Mapkupoeky peurafenn ua cfp. 10.
Tepruuu neean cfopoua u npaean cfopoua - sfo eup peurafenn c coofeefcfeyke cfopouu
ofuocufenuuo raxoeuka.
Onacuue cufyauuu noreeuu e fekcfe peyrn cnocoaru:
Rorefko Bnumanue! e mekcme yym oosuaveui uecma, kacakuecn eosuouo onacuocmu nn
nonisoeamenn.
Rorefko Ocmopono eosuouo onacuocmu nn euaamenn.
Rpuueuauue kacaefcn eauo uuqoprauuu, npeuepeeuue kofopo, opuako, ue npueopuf k onacuur
nocnepcfeunr.
Sfo pykoeopcfeo nonusoeafenn nennefcn npepeapufenuuur eunyckor u npepuasuaeuo fonuko pnn
peurafene pnn noneeux ycnoeu.

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Rpanuna 1exuuku esonacuoc1u

auuue npaeuna fexuuku esonacuocfu nennkfcn oeuu eauuru. Kpore foro, cnepyef npupepueafucn u
coofeefcfeykux nonoeuu recfuoro sakouopafenucfea. Hekofopue us npueepeuuux uue nonoeuu
kacakfcn nuuu ocoux cnyaee.
Bcerpa opaafecu k pauuory pykoeopcfey ofuocufenuuo npepynpepeuu u conkpeuun
ocfopouocfu e paofe.
Hcnonusyfe sfu peurafenu fonuko pnn fex npunoeuu, pnn kofopux ouu npepuasuaeuu.
He euocufe usreueuu e cneuuqukauuk peurafenn.
He npouseopufe fexuueckux onepauu, crucn kofopux ear ue coecer nounfeu.
He kypufe npu sanpaeke fonnueor.
Bufpufe uaucfo recfa, ua kofopue nponunocu fonnueo. Mafepuanu, sarpnsueuuue fonnueor,
nepeuecufe e esonacuoe recfo.
Bo epern paofu peurafenn ue npouseopufe sanueky fonnuea (ecnu sfo ue aconkfuo ueoxopuro).
Bo epern paofu peurafenn ue npouseopufe ucfky, ue poaennfe crasouoe racno u ue
npouseopufe perynupoeok peurafenn (ecnu eu ue npounu ueoxopuroro pnn sforo uucfpykfaa; u
pae e sfor cnyae pnn useauun fpaeru ueoxopuro conkpafu kpaukk ocfopouocfu).
Skcnnyafupyfe peurafenu fonuko e noreeuunx, e kofopux ero paofa ue npueepef k kouueufpauuu
fokcuuux euxnonuux rasoe.
Bo epern paofu peurafenn u ecnororafenuuoro oopypoeauun ece nocfopouuue nuua ponuu
uaxopufcn of uero ua esonacuor paccfonuuu.
Bnusu peuyuxcn acfe peurafenn uenusn uaxopufucn e ceoopuo opepe u c pacnyeuuuru
pnuuuuru eonocaru.
Bnumanue! Bo epeun paomi euaamenn epumeci ua esonacuou paccmonuuu om eao euyuxcn
vacme. Hekomopie noeuuie vacmu euaamenn ue euui eo epeun eao paomi.
He paofafe c peurafener e ofcyfcfeuu saufuux ufkoe u orpapeuu.
He cuurafe sanueuyk npoky unu nko ppyro kornoueuf cucferu oxnapeuun, korpa peurafenu
ee ue ocfun u korpa oxnapakan upkocfu uaxopufcn nop paeneuuer sfo roef npueecfu k
onacuory eunnecky ropne oxnapake upkocfu.
Hserafe eosuukuoeeuun uckp unu ofkpuforo orun enusu akkyrynnfopuux afape (ocoeuuo, korpa
ouu uaxopufcn e peure sapnpa), nockonuky eupennkuecn us snekfponufa rasu kpaue orueonacuu.
Snekfponuf onaceu pnn kou u ocoeuuo pnn rnas.
Onsafenuuo ofcoepuuufe eueopu afapeu nepep fer, kak npoeopufu perouf snekfpuecko
cucferu.
Ocnyueafu peurafenu poneu fonuko opuu onepafop.
Yepufecu, fo ynpaeneuue paofo peurafenn ocyecfennefcn fonuko c nynufa ynpaeneuun unu e c
recfa onepafopa.
Ecnu ua koy nonano fonnueo, uaxopneecn nop eucokur paeneuuer, uerepneuuo opafufecu sa
repuuuucko norouk.
Koa ofpenuuux nkpe oeuu yecfeufenuua k eospecfeuk pusenuuoro fonnuea u crasouux racen
(ocoeuuo ofpaofauuux crasouux racen). Bcerpa uocufe saufuue nepafku unu ucnonusyfe
cneuuanuuue rasu pnn saufu kou.
He ucnonusyfe opepy, sanakauuyk crasouur racnor. He knapufe e kaprauu npeprefu,
ucnakauuue racnor.
Cpaeafe ofpaofauuoe racno ua yfunusauuk e coofeefcfeuu c recfuur sakouopafenucfeor eo
useauue sarpnsueuun okpyake cpepu.
Repep sanyckor peurafenn yepufecu, fo pykonfka ynpaeneuun fpaucruccuouuo nepepae
nepeeepeua e nosuuuk ofcyfcfeue nepepau.
Fopkue rafepuanu uekofopux kornoueufoe peurafenn (uanpurep, uekofopue canuuuku) roryf cfafu
peseuauo onacuuru, e cnyae cropauun. Hserafe koufakfa kou u ocoeuuo rnas c nopouuru
cropeeuuru rafepuanaru.
Bcerpa ucnonusyfe orpapeuue pnn saufu onepafopa npu npoeepeuun ucnufauu peurafenn nop
paeneuuer e erkocfu c eopo. 3akpenufe npoeonoko npoku, kofopue sakpueakf unauroeue
coepuueuun kornoueufoe, ucnufyerux nop paeneuuer.
Hserafe koufakfa caforo eospyxa c koe. B cnyae fakoro koufakfa uerepneuuo opafufecu sa
repuuuucko norouk.
Typokornpeccopu paofakf ua onuuo ckopocfu u npu eucoko fernepafype. He nopeopufe
nanuuu, uucfpyreufu u rycop k enyckuory u eunyckuory ofeepcfuk fypokornpeccopa u userafe
koufakfa c ropnuru noeepxuocfnru.
Hekofopue kornoueufu ue nennkfcn eopouenpouuuaeruru, nosfory ux uenusn nporueafu eopnuur
napor unu eoporefor.
Moufupyfe fonuko opuruuanuuue kornnekfykue Perkins.

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Yxop sa pnura1eneu
Bnumanue! Buuuameniuo osuakouimeci c Hpaeunauu mexuuku esonacuocmu u sanouuume ux. Ouu
npueeeui nn eaue esonacuocmu u onui eceaa conkamicn.
Ocmopono: He npouseoume vucmky euaamenn eo epeun eao paomi. Honaauue xonouo uoke
ukocmu ua aopnvu euaameni uoem npueecmu k noepeeuuk uekomopix eao vacme.
nn oecneeuun uauonuue sqqekfueuocfu u npoponufenuuoro cpoka cnyu eauero peurafenn,
eu ponuu yepufucn, fo fexocnyueauue npoeopufucn epes coofeefcfeykue uufepeanu epereuu,
cr. Rpoqunakfueckoe ocnyueauue ua cfp.21.
Yepufecu, fo ece perynupoeku u peroufuue paofu npoeopnfcn nepcouanor, kofopu ureef pnn
sforo coofeefcfeykyk keanuqukauuk.

Xpaueuue pnura1enn

auuan uuqopuauun uepoc1ynua ua uoueu1 nmnycka a1oro pykonopc1na n neua1u

3anuac1u u 1exocnyxunauue

Rpu eosuukuoeeuuu nponer c eauur peurafener unu c npucoepuueuuuru k uery kornoueufaru, eau
ynonuoroeuuu npepcfaeufenu npoeepef ueoxopuru perouf u rapaufupyef ycfauoeky uapneaux
kornoueufoe u npaeunuuoe npoeepeuue paofu.

Ru1epa1ypa no 1exocnyxunauum

Pykoeopcfea no skcnnyafauuu u ppyryk pokyreufauuk rouo nonyafu y eauero ynonuoroeuuoro
pucfpuukfopa.

Oyueuue

Kypcu no fexocnyueauuk u kanufanuuory peroufy peurafenn 2806 rouo npofu ua 3aeope. nn
nonyeuun onee noppouo uuqoprauuu, cenufecu c The Customer Training Center, Perkins Engines
Company Limited, Shrewsbury, SY1 3NX, England.

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Mapkuponka pnura1enn

Ecnu eu uypaefecu e sanacfnx, fexocnyueauuu unu uuqoprauuu o eauer peurafene, eu ponuu
npepocfaeufu nonuu uorep eauero peurafenn.

Huqopuauun o uapkuponke pnura1enn uepoc1ynua ua uoueu1 nmnycka pauuoro pykonopc1na n
neua1u

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Texuuueckue xapak1epuc1uku pnura1enn

Konuecfeo uunuuppoe..................................................................................................................................... 6
Pacnonoeuue uunuuppoe.................................................................................................................... e nuuuk
Uukn ......................................................................................................................................... efupexfakfuu
Cucfera saopa eospyxa....................................................................................................... c fypouappyeor
Cucfera saurauun................................................................................................................... npnro enpuck
uarefp kauana uunuuppa............................................................................................ 140 rr (5.512 pkra)
Paou xop ................................................................................................................... 171 rr (6.732 pkra)
Kosqquuueuf cafun ...............................................................................................................................15.8:1
Paou oLer ...............................................................................................................15,8 n (964.18 pkr
3
)
Ropnpok paofu uunuuppoe.........................................................................................................1, 5, 3, 6, 2, 4
Hanpaeneuue epaeuun ...................................................................................... eneeo co cfopouu raxoeuka
Xapakfepucfuku crasouoro racna:
Bo ece cucfere: .................................................................................................... 64 n (135 aurnuckux nuuf)
Macnocopuuk, rakcuryr...................................................................................... 60 n (127 aurnuckux nuuf)
Macnocopuuk, ruuuryr......................................................................................... 45 n (95 aurnuckux nuuf)
aeneuue crasouoro racna:
Rpu uoruuanuuo ckopocfu........................................................................................................................4,5 n
Tunoeo oLer oxnapake upkocfu peurafenn.......................................20,8 n (4,6 aurnuckux nuufa)
Tunoeo oLer oxnapake upkocfu peurafenn u papuafopa.................. 47 n (10,3 aurnuckux nuufa)

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&3
2
Buemuu nup pnura1enn
Bnepeuue
Perkins eunyckaef peurafenu uupokoro cnekfpa uasuaeuun, nosfory npueepeuuue uue usopaeuun
ue onsafenuuo ypyf e fouocfu ofpaafu eueuuu eup npuopefeuuoro earu peurafenn.
Pacnonoxeuue aneueu1on pnura1enn
Bup pnura1enn cnepepu u cnena (A)
1 Papuafop
2 Kpuuka sanueuo ropnoeuuu papuafopa
3 afuk ckopocfu / roreufa saurauun
4 Kpuuka koporucna
5 Pyuo uacoc npokaku fonnuea
6 3asernnku ufuqf ronoeku uunuuppa
7 Hupukafop npepenuuoro sarpnsueuun
8 Cfapfep
9 Rpoka cnueuoro ofeepcfun
10 Tonnueuu qunufp fouko oucfku
11 Tonnueuu qunufp npepeapufenuuo oucfku
12 afuk ckopocfu / roreufa saurauun

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Bup pnura1enn csapu u cnpana (A)
13 Papuafop
14 Bospyuuu qunufp
15 Typokornpeccop
16 Bunyckuo konnekfop
17 Kpuuka sanueuo ropnoeuuu crasouoro racna
18 Kopnyc feprocfafa
19 yn
20 Macnnuu qunufp
21 Rpoka cnueuoro ofeepcfun
22 Kopnyc raxoeuka
23 Maxoeuk

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&5
3
Huc1pykuun no akcnnya1auuu

Kak sanyc1u1u pnura1enu

Repep sanyckou pnura1enn
Rpoeepufe ueoxopuryk npouepypy eepueeuoro fexocnyueauun u ece npouepypu perynnpuoro
fexocnyueauun nepep sanyckor peurafenn. Cr. cfp. 25.
Rpoeepufe nopay fonnuea. Cnefe eopy c eopoofpenufenn (ecnu ou ycfauoeneu). Ofkpofe knanau
nopau fonnuea.
Ocmopono: Bce knanaui kauana eosepama monnuea onui imi omkpimi o u eo epeun paomi
euaamenn, vmoi useami eicokoao aeneuun monnuea. Bicokoe aeneuue monnuea uoem
npueecmu k noepeeuuk kopnyca qunimpa unu pyao nonouke.
Rpuueuauue: Ecnu peurafenu ue sanyckancn ueckonuko uepenu, fonnueo rorno eufeu us fonnueuo
cucferu, e kopnyc qunufpa ror npouukuyfu eospyx. Kpore foro, npu sareue fonnueuux qunufpoe e
peurafene roryf ocfafucn sanokupoeauuuru eospyuuue kaprauu. B cnyae ueoxopurocfu cr. paspen
Kak ypanufu eospyx us fonnueuo cucferu ua cfp. 47.
He sanyckafe peurafenu u ue nepereafe uukakux cpepcfe ynpaeneuun, ecnu k rnaeuory
eknkafenk unu cpepcfear ynpaeneuun npukpenneu npnuk HE BKPK-ATL unu ppyro nopouu
npepynpepufenuuu suak.
Yepufecu, fo eokpyr epaakuxcn acfe uef nocfopouuux npeprefoe.
Ycfauoeufe e ucxopuoe nonoeuue ece ofknkakue ycfpocfea unu snereufu aeapuuo
curuanusauuu.
Rpoeepufe ypoeeuu crasouoro racna. Ou poneu uaxopufucn repy ofrefkaru L u H ua yne.
Rpoeepufe ypoeeuu oxnapake upkocfu. Ou poneu uaxopufucn ua ypoeue 13 rr (0,5 pkroe)
of uuue acfu sanueuo npoku. Ecnu peurafenu oopypoeau crofpoeur cfeknor, npoeepufu ypoeeuu
oxnapake upkocfu rouo c ero norouk.
Rpoeepufe uupukafop sarpnsueuuocfu eospyuuoro qunufpa. Ecnu nocne ocfauoeku peurafenn
cpepunn uupukafopuan acfu qunufpa cfauoeufucn kpacuo, ueoxopuro sareuufu qunufpyku
snereuf eospyuuoro qunufpa.
Yepufecu, fo pasorkuyfo ece eeporoe oopypoeauue. Ofknkufe ece snekfpueckue uarpysku.
Kak sanyc1u1u uonm, o1peuou1uponauum pnura1enu unu pnura1enu, ko1opm
uaxopuncn ua xpaueuuu
3anonuufe fypokornpeccop, ecnu eosrouo, - pnn sforo, eeponfuo, nouapoufucn packpyfufu
peurafenu es nopau fonnuea.
Rpu nepeor sanycke uoeoro peurafenn unu peurafenn, npouepuero fexocnyueauue, noprofoeufecu
ofknkufu peurafenu, ecnu npousopef sapoc oopofoe peurafenn. nn sforo ucnonusyfe caru
ucfpu cnoco ofknkeuun, uanpurep, kuonky aeapuuoro ocfauoea.
Rpouepypa sanycka
auuan npouepypa sanycka roef ucnonusoeafucn pnn ecex peurafene, ue ocuaeuuux uarpeeafener
enyckuoro eospyxa.
Cr. Pykoeopcfeo nonusoeafenn of npouseopufenn opuruuanuuoro oopypoeauun no eauery funy
cpepcfe ynpaeneuun. Hcnonusyfe pnn sanycka peurafenn cnepykyk npouepypy:
1 Repeeepufe nepeknkafenu saurauun e nonoeuue ON (Bkn.). Ecnu uupuuupyefcn co e cucfere,
uanpurep, nauenuuur uupukafopor, nonufafecu uafu npuuuy. Rpu ueoxopurocfu, eocnonusyfecu
Snekfpouuo cepeucuo nporparro Perkins, uucfpyreufanuuur cpepcfeor TIPSS.
2 Harufe nyckoeyk kuonky unu nepeeepufe nepeknkafenu saurauun e nonoeuue START (nyck) pnn
npokpyfku peurafenn.
3 Ecnu peurafenu ue sanycfufucn e feeuue 30 cekyup, ofnycfufe nyckoeyk kuonky unu nepeknkafenu
saurauun. Ropopufe pee ruuyfu, fou pafu cfapfepy ocfufu nepep noefopuo nonufko sanycka
peurafenn.
Rpuueuauue: nocne sanycka roef uupuuupoeafucn curuan, ykasueaku ua co e cucfere. Ecnu sfo
npousouno, SCR ouapyun nponery e cucfere. Ronufafecu uafu npuuuy, ecnu uyuo,
eocnonusyfecu pnn sforo uucfpyreufanuuur cpepcfeor Perkins TIPSS.
Ocmopono: B meveuue nepeix 15 cekyu nocne sanycka euaamenn nouuuaemcn aeneuue uacna.
He yeenuvueame ckopocmu euaamenn, noka uauouemp uacna ue nokaem uopuaniuoao aeneuun.
Ecnu e meveuue 15 cekyu ua uauouempe ue eiceevueaemcn suaveuue aeneuun uacna, HE
PABOTAHTE c euaameneu. OCTAHOBHTE eao, uaume u ycmpauume ueucnpaeuocmi.

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4 afe peurafenk nopaofafu es uarpysku npunusufenuuo fpu ruuyfu, ecnu sfo eosrouo. Rycfu ou
paofaef e fakor peure, noka nokasauun usrepufenn fernepafypu eopu ue uauyf pacfu. Rpoeepufe
ece usrepufenuuue ycfpocfea eo epern pasorpeea.
Kak sanyc1u1u xonopum pnura1enu npu uusko 1eunepa1ype
Cr. Pykoeopcfeo nonusoeafenn npouseopufenn opuruuanuuoro oopypoeauun no eauery funy cpepcfe
ynpaeneuun. Hcnonusyfe pnn sanycka peurafenn cnepykyk npouepypy:
HE HCROPL3YHTE S4HP. Hcnonusoeauue squpa roef euseafu nonorky u/unu npueecfu k fpaere.
Cnocouocfu sanyckafucn npu fernepafype uue 10 C (50 F) rouo noeucufu, ecnu ucnonusoeafu
uarpeeafenu oxnapake upkocfu noka uunuuppoe unu ycfpocfeo, uarpeeakee kapfepuoe racno.
Sfo noroef yreuuuufu eupeneuue enoro pura u nepeoee saurauun npu sanycke peurafenn e
xonopuyk noropy.
Rpuueuauue: Ecnu peurafenu ue sanyckancn ueckonuko uepenu, fonnueo rorno eufeu us fonnueuo
cucferu, e kopnyc qunufpa ror npouukuyfu eospyx. Kpore foro, npu sareue fonnueuux qunufpoe e
kopnyce qunufpa roef ocfafucn eospyx. Cr. paspen Kak ypanufu eospyx us fonnueuo cucferu ua
cfp. 47.
Rpuueuauue:
B feeuue nepeux 15 cekyup nocne sanycka peurafenn nopuuraefcn paeneuue racna. He
yeenuueafe ckopocfu peurafenn, noka rauorefp racna ue nokaef uopranuuoro paeneuun. Ecnu e
feeuue 15 cekyup ua rauorefpe ue euceeueaefcn suaeuue paeneuun racna, HE PAEOTAHTE c
peurafener. OCTAHOBHTE ero, uapufe u ycfpauufe ueucnpaeuocfu.
Rocne sanycka roef uupuuupoeafucn curuan, ykasueaku ua co e cucfere. Ecnu sfo
npousouno, Snekfpouuu ropynu ynpaeneuun (SMY) ouapyun nponery e cucfere. Ronufafecu
uafu npuuuy, ecnu uyuo, eocnonusyfecu pnn sforo uucfpyreufanuuur cpepcfeor Perkins TIPSS.
Cr. Pykoeopcfeo no fexuuecko puaruocfuke pnn nonyeuun onee noppouo uuqoprauuu no
puaruocfuke peurafenn.

5 afe peurafenk nopaofafu ua xonocfor xopy npunusufenuuo fpu ruuyfu. Rycfu ou paofaef ua
xonocfor xopy, noka nokasauun usrepufenn fernepafypu eopu ue uauyf pacfu. Rpoeepufe ece
usrepufenuuue ycfpocfea eo epern pasorpeea.
Ocmopono: Ha uucmpyueumaniuo nauenu onui uuuuupoeamicn uopuaniuie nokasamenu
aeneuun uacna u monnuea. He noknkvame uaapysku k euaamenk u ue yeenuvueame eao ckopocmu,
noka uauouemp aeneuun uacna ue yem nokasieami, no kpaue uepe, uopuaniuoao aeneuun.
Hpoeepime euaameni ua uanuvue ymevek u/unu ueoivuoao uyua.

Baxume saueuauun
Rocne foro, kak SMY saeepuun xonopuu peur (unu sfof peur un ofknkeu), ou ue roef ufu
sanyeu cuoea, noka SMY ue ypef euknkeu.
Ecnu peurafenu un ocfauoeneu, uanpurep, nocne uupukauuu con, ue nufafecu cuoea sanycfufu
peurafenu, noka ou nonuocfuk ue ocfauoeufucn.
Rpouepypa xonopuoro sanycka ypef akfueusupoeaua, korpa fernepafypa oxnapake upkocfu
ynapef uue 17 C (63 F). Rpouepypa xonopuoro sanycka ypef npoponafucn, noka fernepafypa
oxnapake upkocfu ue nopuurefcn po 28 C (82 F), unu po roreufa, korpa nocne sanycka npopef
nnfu ruuyf.
Bo epern akfueuo npouepypu xonopuoro sanycka u ecnu SMY usrepnef ckopocfu peurafenn,
urekancn rouocfu peurafenn yreuuuaefcn.
Tarep ofknkuf npouepypy xonopuoro sanycka no npouecfeuu nnfu ruuyf. Bpern, ueoxopuroe pnn
foro, fou peurafenu nepeuen e uopranuuu peur paofu, reuuue, er epern, ueoxopuroe ua ero
ocrofp.
SMY aeforafuecku nepeeopuf peurafenu e peur epaeuun ua xonocfor xopy co ckopocfuk 800
oopofoe e ruuyfy e feeuue uufepeana pasorpeea nocne xonopuoro sanycka peurafenn. SMY npoeepnef
nokasauun pafuka fernepafypu oxnapake upkocfu peurafenn. SMY aeforafuecku nepeeepef
ckopocfu epaeuun peurafenn ua xonocfor xopy ua ruuuranuuyk sanporparrupoeauuyk ckopocfu
xonocforo xopa, nocne foro, kak peurafenu pocfafouo pasorpeefcn, fou paofafu e uopranuuor
peure.
Rocne saeepueuun npouepypu xonopuoro sanycka peurafenu poneu paofafu npu uusko ckopocfu
epaeuun u uusko rouocfu, noka ue ypef pocfuruyfa uopranuuan paoan fernepafypa
oxnapake upkocfu: 79-98 C (174-205 F). eurafenu pocfuruef paoe fernepafypu ucfpee npu
uusko ckopocfu epaeuun u uusko nofpennero rouocfu. Sfa npouepypa onee sqqekfueua, er
paofa peurafenn es uarpysku. eurafenu poneu pocfuu paoe fernepafypu sa ueckonuko ruuyf.

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Rocne sanycka pnura1enn
1 afe peurafenk nopaofafu es uarpysku e feeuue fpex-nnfu ruuyf, nuo pafe peurafenk
paofafu e sfor peure, noka fernepafypa oxnapake upkocfu peurafenn ue uauef pacfu.
Rpu fernepafype uue -18 C (0 F) nouapoufcn onuue epereuu.
2 Rpoeepufe ece usrepufenuuue ycfpocfea eo epern pasorpeea.
3 Ee pas ocrofpufe peurafenu. Rpoeepufe ofcyfcfeue yfeek upkocfe u eospyxa.
Rpuueuauue: Bo epern paofu peurafenn ueoxopuro nepuopuecku cuurafu uankpafu sa
nokasauunru usrepufenuuux npuopoe u qukcupoeafu ux. Cpaeueuue pauuux, cunfux e pasnuuoe
epern, noseonuf onpepenufu uopranuuue nokasauun pnn kaporo usrepufenuuoro npuopa, a fake
onpepenufu ueucnpaeuue cocfonuun. Bcerpa ueoxopuro uckafu npuuuy suaufenuuux usreueuu
nokasauu.
Kuonka anapuuoro oc1auona pnura1enn
Ocmopono: cpecmea aeapuuoao ocmauoea euaamenn ueoxouuo ucnonisoeami TOPLKO nn
ABAPHHHLX CHTYAUHH. nn uopuaniuoao ocmauoea euaamenn HE HCHOPL3YHTE kuonku
aeapuuoao ocmauoea.
Yepufecu, fo ece kornoueufu eueuue cucferu, kofopue noppepueakf paofy peurafenn, ypyf
uaxopufucn e esonacuor peure nocne ocfauoeku peurafenn.
Rpouepypa oc1auona npyuuym
Pasnuuue npunoeuun urekf pasnuuue cucferu ynpaeneuun. Yepufecu e ncuocfu npouepypu
ocfauoea peurafenn. nn ocfauoea peurafenn eocnonusyfecu cnepykuru ouru ykasauunru:
1 afe peurafenk nopaofafu es uarpysku e feeuue nnfu ruuyf.
2 Rocne okouauun uufepeana ocfueauun, nepeeepufe nepeknkafenu sanycka e nonoeuue OFF.

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uaruoc1uka pnura1enn
Cauopuaruoc1uka
Snekfpouuue peurafenu Perkins roryf npoeopufu npouepypy caropuaruocfuku. uaruocfueckue kopu
xpaunfcn e nocfonuuo narnfu snekfpouuoro ropynn ynpaeneuun (SMY) u roryf cufueafucn npu
norou snekfpouuo cepeucuo nporparru Perkins, uucfpyreufanuuoro cpepcfea TIPSS.
Hekofopue ycfauoeku urekf snekfpouuue pucnneu, no kofopur rouo uenocpepcfeeuuo npouseopufu
cufueauue puaruocfueckux kopoe peurafenn. Cr. pykoeopcfeo, npepocfaenneroe npouseopufener
opuruuanuuoro oopypoeauun, pnn nonyeuun onee noppouo uuqoprauuu o noucke puaruocfueckux
kopoe.
Akfueuue kopu, uupuuupyerue npu norou uupukafopuo narnu unu ppyroro nopouoro ycfpocfea (e
saeucurocfu of npunoeuun), ofopaakf nponeru, cyecfeykue ua pauuu roreuf. Rpuuuu sfux
nponer ueoxopuro uckafu e nepeyk oepepu.
Perucfpupyerue kopu ofopaakf:
Repereakuecn ueucnpaeuocfu
3anucueaerue coufun
Hcfopuk xapakfepucfuk
Hekofopue nponeru roryf ycfpaunfucn cpasy nocne perucfpauuu kopa. Sfu kopu ue ykasueakf ua
ueoxopurocfu peroufa, a nennkfcn ykasafennru unu curuanaru cyecfeyke cufyauuu. Kopu roryf
ufu nonesuuru npu puaruocfuke ueucnpaeuocfe.
Rocne ycfpaueuun ueucnpaeuocfu coofeefcfeykue kopu perucfpupyerux ueucnpaeuocfe ueoxopuro
cfepefu, ecnu sfo eosrouo.
nn onpepeneuun puaruocfueckux kopoe eocnonusyfecu uucfpyreufanuuur cpepcfeor Perkins TIPSS.
Peruc1pauun ueucnpanuoc1e
Cucfera paef eosrouocfu perucfpupoeafu ueucnpaeuocfu. Korpa snekfpouuu ropynu ynpaeneuun
(SMY) reuepupyef puaruocfuecku kop, sfof kop sanucueaefcn e narnfu SMY. Kopu, coxpaueuuue e
narnfu SMY, rouo cufafu npu norou snekfpouuo cepeucuo nporparru Perkins. 3anucauuue kopu,
kpore foro, rouo cfepefu npu norou snekfpouuo cepeucuo nporparru Perkins. Kopu, sanucauuue
e narnfu SMY, aeforafuecku cfupakfcn epes 100 acoe. Cnepykue kopu uenusn cfepefu us narnfu
SMY es eeepeuun saeopckoro naponn: sapoc oopofoe peurafenn, uuskoe paeneuue racna u eucokan
fernepafypa oxnapake upkocfu peurafenn.
Pao1a pnura1enn npu ak1unumx puaruoc1uueckux kopax
Ecnu kop uupuuupoeau eo epern uopranuuoro peura paofu peurafenn, sfo suauf, fo cucfera
ouapyuna cufyauuk, euxopnyk sa parku, onpepeneuuue fexuueckuru ycnoeunru. Rpoeepufe
ropnu uupukafop kopa unu eocnonusyfecu snekfpouuo cepeucuo nporparro Perkins pnn npoeepku
akfueuux puaruocfueckux kopoe.
Heoxopuro ofpaofafu akfueuue puaruocfueckue kopu. Rpuuuy ux eosuukuoeeuun cnepyef
ycfpauufu kak rouo ucfpee. Ecnu npuuua ycfpaueua, u pauuu puaruocfuecku kop un
epuucfeeuuur akfueuur, uupukafopuan narna noracuef.

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Pao1a pnura1enn c puaruoc1uueckuuu kopauu nepeuexammuxcn ueucnpanuoc1e
Ecnu eo epern uopranuuoro peura paofu peurafenn npu norou uupukafopuo narnu unu ppyroro
nopouoro ycfpocfea uupuuupyefcn ueucnpaeuocfu, nocne ero ouu cuoea racuyf, sfo roef cnyufu
nokasafener cyecfeoeauun nepereakecn ueucnpaeuocfu. Ecnu npousouen co, ou ypef
sanucau e narnfu snekfpouuoro ropynn ynpaeneuun (SMY).
B onuuuucfee cnyaee uef ueoxopurocfu ocfauaenueafu peurafenu us-sa kopa nepereakecn
ueucnpaeuocfu. Opuako onepafop poneu cufafu sfof kop u opafufucn k coofeefcfeyke
uuqoprauuu pnn noucka npuuuu ee eosuukuoeeuun. Onepafop fake poneu saqukcupoeafu
ocfonfenucfea, npu kofopux saropenacu uupukafopuan narna:
Harpyska peurafenn
Orpauueuun ckopocfu peurafenn
Roeuueuuoe eupeneuue pura u f.n.
Sfa uuqoprauun roef npuropufucn npu puaruocfupoeauuu eosuukue nponeru. Kpore foro, oua
roef ufu ucnonusoeaua e ypyer npu noucke ueucnpaeuocfe. -fou nonyufu onee noppouyk
uuqoprauuk o puaruocfueckux kopax, cr. Pykoeopcfeo no fexuuecko puaruocfuke ua pauuu
peurafenu.
Rapaue1pm, sapanaeume nonusona1eneu
3apaeaerue nonusoeafener naparefpu, kofopue noeuuakf sqqekfueuocfu nofpeneuun fonnuea u
ypocfeo pnn onepafopa, roryf ufu sanporparrupoeauu e snekfpouuu ropynu ynpaeneuun (SMY).
Hekofopue naparefpu roryf noenunfu ua paofy peurafenn. Sfo roef npueecfu k anoar co cfopouu
onepafopa ua ueypoenefeopufenuuyk rouocfu unu xapakfepucfuku. Rpepcfaeneuuue uue naparefpu
peurafenn, kofopue roryf ufu sanporparrupoeauu nonusoeafener npu norou snekfpouuo
cepeucuo nporparru Perkins, noseonnkf usreuufu paoue xapakfepucfuku peurafenn:
Buop nacnopfuux pauuux, cnocouocfu euupafu pasnuuue peuru (ocuoeuo / pesepeuu,
50/60 Fu)
Raparefpu uacfpoku kosqquuueufa ycuneuun perynnfopa
Paspeuufu paofy auanoroeo ppoccenuuo sacnouku
Hpeufuqukauun oopypoeauun
3apauuoe suaeuue cnapa
Ckopocfu pasroua peurafenn
Paspeuufu euop ckopocfu npu norou eueuuero nepeknkafenn
Paspeuufu euop peura cnapa/usoxpouuoro peura npu norou eueuuero nepeknkafenn

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4
Rpoqunak1uueckoe 1exocnyxunauue
Hu1epnanm npoqunak1uueckoro 1exocnyxunauun

Rpueepeuuue uufepeanu npoqunakfueckoro fexocnyueauun kacakfcn uopranuuux ycnoeu paofu.
Rpoeepufe uufepeanu, ykasauuue npouseopufener oopypoeauun, ua kofopor ycfauoeneu peurafenu.
Hcnonusyfe uaukpafauue uufepeanu. Ecnu paofa peurafenn ponua ofeeafu recfuur
uoprafueuur akfar, sfu uufepeanu u npouepypu ponuu ufu coofeefcfeeuuo apanfupoeauu, fou
rapaufupoeafu npaeunuuoe qyukuuouupoeauue peurafenn.
Xopouur npurepor npoqunakfueckoro fexocnyueauun nennefcn npoeepka uanuun yfeek u
uennofuo npukpenneuuux kpeneuux snereufoe.
Ykasauuue uufepeanu fexocnyueauun kacakfcn fonuko peurafene, e kofopux ucnonusyefcn fonnueo
u crasouoe racno, coofeefcfeykee fpeoeauunr, npepcfaeneuuur e pauuor pykoeopcfee.

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Fpaquk 1exocnyxunauun
Hueykasauuue onepauuu ponuu eunonunfucn no okouauuu uufepeana (e acax unu recnuax),
kofopu uacfynaef nepeur.
A Eepueeuoe D kapue 500 acoe unu 12
recnuee
G kapue 3000 acoe unu 24
recnua
B Kapue 100 acoe fonuko
pnn noneeux ucnufauu
E kapue 12 recnuee H - kapue 5000 acoe
C Kapue 250 acoe unu 12
recnuee
F kapue 1000 acoe unu 24
recnua

A B C D E F G H Onepauun
Rpoeepufe ypoeeuu oxnapake upkocfu
Rpoeepufe uupukafop paofu eospyuuoro qunufpa
Rpoeepufe ypoeeuu crasouoro racna e racnocopuuke
Cnefe eopy/ocapok c fonnueuoro qunufpa npepeapufenuuo oucfku
Busyanuuu koufponu
Bosurufe npoy racna
Rpoeepufe ypoeeuu snekfponufa e afapee
Cnefe eopy/ocapok us fonnueuoro aka
3areuufe qunufpyku snereuf fonnueuoro qunufpa fouko oucfku
Roucfufe canyu peurafenn
Rpoeepufe nnofuocfu u eopopopuu nokasafenu oxnapake upkocfu
3areuufe crasouoe racno peurafenn
3areuufe qunufpyku snereuf racnnuoro qunufpa
3areuufe qunufpyku snereuf eospyuuoro qunufpa
Rpoeepufe / ofperynupyfe / sareuufe reuepafop u peruu eeufunnfopa
Rpoeepufe / sareuufe unauru u xoryfu pnn unauroe oxnapake
upkocfu
Roucfufe papuafop
3areuufe qunufpyku snereuf fonnueuoro qunufpa npepeapufenuuo
oucfku
Cnefe upkocfu u nporofe cucfery oxnapeuun u sareuufe
oxnapakyk crecu
Rpoeepufe / ofperynupyfe knanauuue sasopu u snekfpouuue uacocu-
qopcyuku
(1)
Rpoeepufe ycfpocfea saufu peurafenn
(1)

3areuufe feprocfafu cucferu oxnapeuun
Rpoeepufe pernqep eupauu koneuaforo eana
Rpoeepufe onopu peurafenn
Rpoeepufe / noucfufe / ofkanupyfe pafuku ckopocfu / roreufa
saurauun
Rpoeepufe fypokornpeccop
Rpoeepufe reuepafop
Rpoeepufe cfapfep
Rpoeepufe uacoc nopau oxnapake upkocfu
(1)
auuan onepauun roef npoeopufucn fonuko onepafopor, npouepuur coofeefcfeyku uucfpykfa.

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Kak nponepu1u yponeuu oxnaxpamme xupkoc1u
Rpoeepky ypoeun oxnapake upkocfu npoeopufe fonuko, korpa peurafenu euknkeu u ocfun.
Bnumanue! B cnyvae ecnu euaameni aopnvu, ocmopouo cuuuame kpiuky sanueuo aopnoeuui,
mak kak cucmeua uaxoumcn no aeneuueu.
1 Mepneuuo cuurufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu c pacuupufenuuoro aka pnn cuueuun paeneuun.
2 Roppepueafe ypoeeuu oxnapake upkocfu ua ypoeue uuue acfu sanueuoro nafpyka.
3 Roucfufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu u npoeepufe cocfonuue ee npoknapok. 3areuufe kpuuky
sanueuo ropnoeuuu, ecnu npoknapku noepepeuu. Ycfauoeufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu e npeuee
nonoeuue.
4 Rpoeepufe cucfery oxnapeuun ua ofcyfcfeue yfeek.

Kak nponepu1u uupuka1op sarpnsueuuoc1u nospymuoro qunu1pa
Ocmopono: ue akcnnyamupyme euaameni npu uanuvuu sakynopok e eosyuuou qunimpe unu
eosyxoeoax.
Bospyuuu qunufp ocuaeu uupukafopor npepenuuo sarpnsueuuocfu (A), kofopu eupaef
eusyanuuu npepynpepaku curuan, korpa qunufp fpeyef oucfku.
Ecnu nocne ocfauoeku peurafenn epes cfekno qunufpa eupeu kpacuu npepynpepaku uupukafop,
ueoxopuro sareuufu qunufpyku snereuf eospyuuoro qunufpa.
Rocne ycfauoeku uoeoro ucforo qunufpykero snereufa uarufe kuonky eoccfauoeneuun ua
uupukafope npepenuuo sarpnsueuuocfu.
5 Ycnoeun okpyake cpepu peuakur opasor enunkf ua acfofuocfu sareuu eospyuuoro
qunufpa.

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Kak nponepu1u yponeuu cuasouuoro uacna
Bnumanue! Fopnvee uacno u aopnvue kounoueumi uoaym eiseami ooau. Hseaame koumakma
aopnveao uacna u aopnvux kounoueumoe c koe.
Ro okouauuu uufepeanoe, ykasauuux e rpaquke fexocnyueauun, npoeepnfe ypoeeuu crasouoro
racna e racnocopuuke npu norou yna.
1 Rpoeepnfe ypoeeuu racna npu ocfauoeneuuor peurafene. Sfof ypoeeuu poneu noppepueafucn
repy ofrefkaru L u H ua yne.
2 B cnyae ueoxopurocfu, cuurufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu u ponefe racna opuo u fo e
rapku c fer, fo ye ureefcn e cucfere. Hserafe nepenuea.
3 Roucfufe u ycfauoeufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu racna e npeuee nonoeuue.

Kak ouuc1u1u 1onnunum qunu1p npepnapu1enuuo ouuc1ku
Ro okouauuu uufepeanoe, ykasauuux e rpaquke fexocnyueauun, ueoxopuro npoeepnfu cfakau
fonnueuoro qunufpa npepeapufenuuo oucfku u cnueafu c uero upkocfu, e cnyae ueoxopurocfu.
1 Ofkpofe cnueuoe ofeepcfue. Cnueuoe ofeepcfue nennefcn caroeeufunupyerur. Ropcfaeufe
nopxopnyk erkocfu u cnefe e uee eopy us kopnyca qunufpa. Bunefe sfy eopy c conkpeuuer
fpeoeauu no oxpaue okpyake cpepu.
2 3akpofe cnueuoe ofeepcfue.
Rnofuo sakpofe cnueuo knanau pnn npepofepaeuun nonapauun eospyxa e fonnueuyk cucfery.

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Busyanuum kou1ponu
Busyanuuu koufponu roef saunfu ecero ueckonuko ruuyf u npepofepafufu poporocfonu perouf unu
uecacfuue cnyau.
nn oecneeuun rakcuranuuoro cpoka cnyu peurafenn nepep ero sanyckor npoeepufe kopnyc
peurafenn. Rpoeepufe nouck eosrouux yfeek crasouoro racna u oxnapake upkocfu, uennofuo
cupnux kpeneuux snereufoe, usuoueuuux onfoe unu uennofuux koufakfoe. B cnyae
ueoxopurocfu, ycfpauufe ouapyeuuue nponeru.
3aufuue npucnoconeuun ponuu uaxopufcn e coofeefcfeyker nonoeuuu. Ofperoufupyfe
noepepeuuue unu sareuufe ofcyfcfeykue saufuue npucnoconeuun.
Rpofpufe ece kpuuku u npoku nepep fer, kak skcnnyafupoeafu peurafenu, fou yreuuuufu
eeponfuocfu sarpnsueuun cucferu.
Rpu nkux yfekax (oxnapake upkocfu, crasouoro racna unu fonnuea) ypanufe upkocfu.
Ecnu uankpaefcn yfeka, uapufe u ycfpauufe ee npuuuy. Ecnu ecfu nopospeuun ua yfeky, acfo
npoeepnfe ypoeuu upkocfu, noka yfeka ue ypef ouapyeua u ycfpaueua.
Hakonueuucn ua peurafene up u/unu racno nennkfcn ucfouukor onacuocfu eosuukuoeeuun
noapa. Ypanufe ux npu norou oucfku napor nuo npu norou eoporefa nop onuuur paeneuuer.
Yepufecu, fo nafpyku oxnapake upkocfu ycfauoeneuu e npaeunuuoe nonoeuue u uapeuo
sakpenneuu. Rpoeepufe ux ua uanuue yfeek. Rpoeepufe cocfonuue ecex nafpykoe.
Rpoeepufe uacoc nopau oxnapake upkocfu ua uanuue yfeek.
Rpuueuauue: Ynnofuufenu uacoca nopau oxnapake upkocfu crasueaefcn e cucfere
oxnapeuun. Tak fo uopranuuo cufaefcn ueonuuan yfeka npu oxnapeuuu peurafenn u curauuu
pefane.
-pesrepuan yfeka oxnapake upkocfu roef ceupefenucfeoeafu o ueoxopurocfu sareuu
ynnofuufenn uacoca nopau oxnapake upkocfu. -fou ysuafu npouepypy cunfun, a fake
ycfauoeku uacoca nopau oxnapake upkocfu u ynnofuufene cr. Pykoeopcfeo no skcnnyafauuu.
Rpoeepufe cucfery crasku ua uanuue yfeek ua nepepue npoknapke koneuaforo eana, sapue
npoknapke koneuaforo eana, racnocopuuke, racnnuor qunufpe u kpuuke koporucna.
Rpoeepufe fonnueuyk cucfery ua uanuue yfeek. Rpoeepufe nouck uennofuux sauroe u
coepuueuu fonnueonpoeopoe.
Rpoeepufe kauanu u koneuafue nafpyku cucferu enycka eospyxa ua uanuue fpeuu. Kpore foro,
npoeepufe ux ua uanuue uennofuux sauroe. Yepufecu, fo unauru u fpyku ue koufakfupykf c
ppyruru unauraru, fpykaru, ryfaru npoeopoe u f.n.
Rpoeepufe peruu eeufunnfopa u peruu reuepafopa nepereuuoro foka ua uanuue fpeuu,
pasnoroe u ppyrux noepepeuu.
Rpu ucnonusoeauuu onee opuoro perun repy peyrn ukuearu, sareunfu uyuo ece peruu erecfe.
Makcuranuuoro cpoka cnyu perue rouo poufucn fonuko, ecnu noppepueafu coofeefcfeykee
uafneuue.
Kapu peuu cnueafe eopy u ocapok us fonnueuux akoe, fou rapaufupoeafu, fo e fonnueuyk
cucfery nocfynaef fonuko ucfoe fonnueo.
Rpoeepufe npoeopky u ryfu npoeopoe ua uanuue uennofuux coepuueuu, usuoueuuux unu
npofepfux npoeopoe.
Rpoeepufe kaecfeo coepuueuun u cocfonuue sasernnke neperuku.
Rpoeepufe kaecfeo coepuueuun u cocfonuue sasernnke neperuku repy SMY u ronoeko
noka uunuuppoe.
Ofknkufe ece sapnpuue ycfpocfea afape, ue saueuuue of yfeku foka cfapfepa. Rpoeepufe
cocfonuue u ypoeeuu snekfponufa afape, ecnu peurafenu ue ocuaeu reprefuuuru afapenru.
Rpoeepufe cocfonuue usrepufenuuux ycfpocfe. 3areuufe fpecuyeuee usrepufenuuoe ycfpocfeo.
3areuufe usrepufenuuoe ycfpocfeo, kofopoe uenusn ofkanupoeafu.

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Kak nonyuu1u npoy uacna
auuan onepauun roef npoeopufucn fonuko onepafopor, npouepuur coofeefcfeyku uucfpykfa.
nn nonyeuun npou roef ufu ucnonusoeau knanau pnn ofopa npo, ecnu fakoeo ycfauoeneu. B
npofueuor cnyae, ucnonusyfe pnn sforo eakyyruu uacoc erecfe c pnuuuur unauror; pnn sforo
euuufe racnnuu yn peurafenn u ecfaeufe ua ero recfo sfof unaur.
-fou rapaufupoeafu, fo esnfan npoa ofeeaef no xapakfepucfukar racny, sanufory e peurafenu,
eosurufe npoy nocne paofu peurafenn npu uopranuuo fernepafype cpasy e nocne ocfauoeku
peurafenn.
Bo useauue sarpnsueuun npou racna ucnonusyeru uucfpyreuf u oopypoeauue ponuu ufu
ucfuru.

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Kak saueuu1u qunu1pymmu aneueu1 1onnunuoro qunu1pa 1ouko ouuc1ku
Ocmopono:
He onyckame, vmoi e monnueuyk cucmeuy nonaana apnsi. Tameniuo ovucmume uecmo
eokpya kounoueuma monnueuo cucmeui, komopi yem omcoeuunmicn. Hocmaeime kpiuky ua
omcoeuueuui kounoueum monnueuo cucmeui.
He ocnannme kpenneuue monnueonpoeooe, sauuoe monnueuoao konnekmopa unu SMY.
1 Ocfauoeufe peurafenu.
2 Repeeepufe nyckoeo nepeknkafenu e nonoeuue OFF. Ofcoepuuufe afapek.
3 3akpofe knanau nopau fonnuea fonnueuoro aka. Cuurufe cnueuyk npoky e ocuoeauuu kopnyca
qunufpa (A1) u cnefe fonnueo e nopxopnyk pnn sforo erkocfu.
4 Cuurufe kopnyc qunufpa, cuurufe ynnofuufenuuoe konuuo c kopnyca qunufpa u euuufe
qunufpyku snereuf.
Bnumanue! Ounimpyku aneueum cneyem eipacieami e uycop c conkeuueu uecmuix
nocmauoeneuu o oxpaue okpyake cpei.
5 Oucfufe kopnyc qunufpa npu norou ucforo fonnueuoro racna u saucfufe koufakfuyk
noeepxuocfu ronoeku qunufpa. Roucfufe cnueuyk npoky u ycfauoeufe ee opafuo ua kopnyc.
6 Bcfaeufe uoeu qunufpyku snereuf e kopnyc, yepueuucu npu sfor, fo ou nonuocfuk cuennnefcn
c uanpaennke e ocuoeauuu kopnyca. Rocfaeufe uoeoe ynnofuufenuuoe konuuo e eepxukk acfu
kopnyca.
Ocmopono:
Bauo ucnonisoeami moniko opuauuaniuie kounnekmykue. Hcnonisoeauue ue mex
kounnekmykux uoem npueecmu k noepeeuuk cucmeui enpicka monnuea.
He sanonunme monnueui qunimp mouko ovucmku monnueou o eao ycmauoeku. Smo monnueo
ue yem omqunimpoeauo u uoem okasamicn saapnsueuuiu. 3aapnsueuuoe monnueo e ceok ovepei
npueeem k onee icmpouy usuocy kounoueumoe monnueuo cucmeui.
7 Rpucoepuuufe kopnyc k ronoeke qunufpa. Rnofuo sakpenufe eecu kopnyc. HE REPEXHMAHTE.
Yepufecu, fo cnueuan npoka nnofuo saafa.
8 Ypanufe nponufoe fonnueo.
9 Ofkpofe knanau nopau fonnuea fonnueuoro aka u ypanufe eospyx us fonnueuo cucferu fak, kak
ckasauo ua cfp. 47.

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Kak nouuc1u1u canyu pnura1enn
3akynopka canyua kapfepa npueopuf k noeuueuuory paeneuuk kapfepa, fo e ceok oepepu npueopuf k
yfekar e ynnofuufenuuux snereufax koneuaforo eana. 4unufpyku snereuf canyua npepcfaennef
coo cefky u nennefcn cocfaeuo acfuk kpuuku koporucna (A1). Rpu ocfauoeneuuor peurafene
npopenafe cnepykue onepauuu:
1 Cuurufe xoryf unaura u ofcoepuuufe fpyky canyua (A2) of kpuuku koporucna (A1).
2 Buuufe kaenu us koufakfuoro ruespa ua kpuuke koporucna.
3 Cuurufe kpuuky koporucna.
4 Rporofe snereufu kpuuku koporucna e pacfeopufene, kofopu poneu ufu uuc1mu u
ueropmuuu. Repep ycfauoeko ua npeuee recfo pafe e npocoxuyfu.
5 Rpoeepufe ynnofuufenu e ocuoeauuu kpuuku koporucna u no ueoxopurocfu sareuufe ero.
6 Ycfauoeufe kpuuky koporucna ua npeuee recfo.
7 Ropcoepuuufe kaenu
8 Ropcoepuuufe fpyky canyua u safnuufe xoryf unaura.

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Kak nponepu1u nno1uoc1u oxnaxpamme xupkoc1u
Bnumanue! He cuuuame kpiuky pauamopa, ecnu euaameni ocmaemcn aopnvuu u cucmeua
uaxoumcn no aeneuueu, nockoniky cyecmeyem onacuocmi einneckueauun aopnve oxnaake
ukocmu.
Cnefe ueonuuoe konuecfeo oxnapake upkocfu us cucferu oxnapeuun nocne ocfauoeku
peurafenn po opasoeauun ocapka. Bunonuufe fakue pecfeun:
1 nn crece, copepaux uuruupoeauuu sfuneurnukonu:
(a) Bcfaeufe rupporefp u npouu feprorefp e crecu aufuqpusa u cufafe nokasauun ooux
npuopoe.
(b) Cpaeuufe nonyeuuue nokasauun c npepcfaeneuuur uue rpaqukor u coofeefcfeykur opasor
usreuufe kouueufpauuk crecu.
2 nn crece, copepaux uuruupoeauuu nponuneurnukonu:
(a) Ofkpofe kpuuky peqpakforefpa, yepufecu, fo ee npospauan noeepxuocfu nennefcn ucfo, u
npu norou ueonuuoro unpuua uauecufe ua uee fpu-efupe kannu crecu oxnapake crecu.
(b) Pasofpufe oxnapakyk upkocfu no ece nnoapu npospauo noeepxuocfu u sakpofe kpuuky.
Ypepueafe peqpakforefp e ropusoufanuuor nonoeuu, npospauo noeepxuocfuk eeepx, u epes
npocrofpoeoe ycfpocfeo npouankpafe sa npoo.
(c) Cpaeuufe nonyeuuue nokasauun c rpaqukor e uucfpykuunx u coofeefcfeykur opasor usreuufe
kouueufpauuk crecu, ecnu uyuo.
Ocmopono: Hepe ucnonisoeauueu npospavuan noeepxuocmi onua imi mameniuo eivueua.
Heoniuoe konuvecmeo ukocmu, npoeepneuo pauee, uoem ocmamicn ua npospavuo
noeepxuocmu, e pesynimame nokasauun npuopa yym uckaeui.
Cpepcfea saufu of sarepsauun:
Au1uqpus / nopa
(% o1 o+eua)
3amu1a nnno1u po (C)
50/50
60/40
- 35
-40

Fpaquk nno1uoc1u
A = npoueufuoe coofuoueuue
aufuqpusa of oLera
B = nnofuocfu
C = fernepafypa crecu e rpapycax
Uenucun
D = fernepafypa crecu e rpapycax
4apeurefa

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Kak saueuu1u cuasouuoe uacno
1 Pasorpefe peurafenu.
2 Ocfauoeufe peurafenu, cuurufe opuy us cnueuux npook (A3) u cnefe crasouoe racno e
nopxopnyk erkocfu. Roucfufe cnueuyk npoky u ycfauoeufe uoeyk ynnofuufenuuyk uay.
Ycfauoeufe cnueuyk npoky ua npeuee recfo u saeuufufe ee c ycunuer 45 Hr (33 qyuf-cun ua qyf).
Bnumanue! Bipacieami ucnonisoeauui qunimpyku aneueum u ompaomauuoe uacno e
esonacuoe uecmo ueoxouuo c conkeuueu uecmuix nocmauoeneuu o oxpaue okpyake
cpei.
3 3areuufe qunufpyku snereuf racnnuoro qunufpa, kak nokasauo ua puc. 31.
4 Roucfufe recfo eokpyr kpuuku racnosanueuo ropnoeuuu (A1). 3anefe e racnocopuuk uoeoe
crasouoe racno coofeefcfeyke rapku (kak nokasauo ua cfp. 50) po ofrefku H yna (A2). HE
REPEPHBAHTE.
-fou useafu noepepeuun nopuunuukoe koneuaforo eana, npokpyfufe peurafenu es nopau
fonnuea. Sfo noseonuf sanonuufu racnnuue qunufpu po sanycka peurafenn. HE RPOKPY-HBAHTE
peurafenu onee 30 cekyup.
5 afe nopaofafu peurafenk ua uusko ckopocfu xonocforo xopa e feeuue peyx ruuyf u npoeepufe
nok racnnuoro qunufpa ua uanuue yfeek.
6 Ocfauoeufe peurafenu u pafe racny cfeu opafuo e racnocopuuk e feeuue, no reuuue repe,
pecnfu ruuyf. Rpoeepufe ypoeeuu racna no yny u ponefe ero, e cnyae ueoxopurocfu. Ypoeeuu
racna poneu uaxopufcn repy ofrefkaru L u H ua yne.

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3&

Kak saueuu1u qunu1pymmu aneueu1 uacnnuoro qunu1pa
1 Ocfauoeufe peurafenu
2 Repeeepufe nyckoeo nepeknkafenu e nonoeuue OFF (Bukn.). Ofcoepuuufe afapek.
3 Cuurufe cnueuyk npoky (A2) e ocuoeauuu kopnyca racnnuoro qunufpa (A1) u cnefe racno e
nopxopnyk erkocfu.
4 Cuurufe kopnyc qunufpa, cuurufe ynnofuufenuuoe konuuo c kopnyca u euuufe qunufpyku
snereuf.
Bnumanue! Bipacieami ucnonisoeauui qunimpyku aneueum u ompaomauuoe uacno e
esonacuoe uecmo ueoxouuo c conkeuueu uecmuix nocmauoeneuu o oxpaue okpyake
cpei.
5 Oucfufe kopnyc qunufpa u saucfufe koufakfuyk noeepxuocfu ronoeku qunufpa. Roucfufe cnueuyk
npoky (A2) u ycfauoeufe ee opafuo ua kopnyc.
kopnyca.
Ocmopono: Bauo ucnonisoeami moniko opuauuaniuie kounnekmykue Perkins. Hcnonisoeauue ue
mex kounnekmykux uoem npueecmu k noepeeuuk euaamenn.
8 3anycfufe peurafenu u npoeepufe ero ua uanuue yfeek.

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Kak saueuu1u qunu1pymmu aneueu1 nospymuoro qunu1pa
Bospyuuu qunufp copepuf yrauu snereuf, kofopu ueoxopuro nporueafu. 3areuy yrauoro
snereufa npoeopufe cnepykur opasor:
1 Ocnaufe saur u cuurufe uuukk acfu kpuuku (A1). Buuufe u eupocufe qunufpyku snereuf
(A2).
2 Tafenuuo npoucfufe euyfpeuukk acfu kopnyca (A3). Bcfaeufe uoeu qunufpyku snereuf u
ycfauoeufe uuukk acfu kpuuku ua npeuee recfo.
3 Cpocufe e nepeouaanuuoe cocfonuue uupukafop npepenuuoro sarpnsueuun.

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Kak nponepu1u npunopume peuuu
Rpoeepufe ece npueopuue peruu, a usuoueuuue u noepepeuuue peruu sareuufe. Rpu ucnonusoeauuu
onee opuoro perun repy peyrn ukuearu, sareunfu uyuo ece peruu erecfe. Makcuranuuoro cpoka
cnyu perue rouo poufucn fonuko, ecnu noppepueafu coofeefcfeykee uafneuue. Rpu
ucnonusoeauuu onee opuoro perun npoeepnfe/perynupyfe uafneuue no carory fyrory peruk.
Kak o1perynupona1u ua1nxeuue peuue neu1unn1opa
Cuurufe saufuue npucnoconeuun eeufunnfopa u eunonuufe uueykasauuue pecfeun.
Hcnonusyfe usrepufenu uafneuun perun Eoppaqa. Rpoeepufe uafneuue e recfe, nokasauuor ua
pucyuke (A1). Ouo ponuo cocfaennfu 800 H, fo skeueaneufuo nepereeuuk ua 4 rr npu npunoeuuu
cunu e 33 H. -fou ofperynupoeafu uafneuue eunonuufe fakue pecfeun:
1 Ocnaufe koufpraku perynupoeouoro onfa, ocnaufe onuuyk koufpraky ua uafnuor ycfpocfee
pnn perun u npoeepuufe perynupoeouu onf (A2), noka ue ypef pocfuruyfo ueoxopuroe uafneuue.
3afnuufe koufpraku u cuoea npoeepufe uafneuue perue.
2 Ycfauoeufe saufuue npucnoconeuun eeufunnfopa ua npeuee recfo u sanycfufe peurafenu ua 15
ruuyf. Cuurufe saufuue npucnoconeuun u cuoea npoeepufe uafneuue.
nn uoeux perue eeufunnfopa ycfauoeufe uafneuue eenuuuo 868 H, fo skeueaneufuo
nepereeuuk ua 4,0 rr npu npunoeuuu cunu 35,7 H. Rocne foro kak peurafenu npopaofaef 15 ruuyf,
npoeepufe uafneuue u ycfauoeufe ero paeuur 800 H, fo skeueaneufuo nepereeuuk ua 4 rr npu
npunoeuuu cunu e 33 H.
3 Rocne nonyeuun ueoxopuroro uafneuun, ycfauoeufe saufuue npucnoconeuun eeufunnfopa ua
npeuee recfo.

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Kak o1perynupona1u ua1nxeuue peuun reuepa1opa nepeueuuoro 1oka
Cuurufe saufuue npucnoconeuun eeufunnfopa u eunonuufe uueykasauuue pecfeun.
Hcnonusyfe usrepufenu uafneuun perun Eoppaqa. Rpoeepufe uafneuue e recfe, nokasauuor ua
pucyuke (A5). Ouo ponuo cocfaennfu 267 H, fo skeueaneufuo nepereeuuk ua 2,5 rr npu
npunoeuuu cunu e 11,3 H. -fou ofperynupoeafu uafneuue eunonuufe fakue pecfeun:
1 Ocnaufe uapuupuu onf reuepafopa (A3), perynupoeouu ofkupuo onf sa ukueor eeufunnfopa u
perynupoeouu onf (A4). Repereafe reuepafop, noka ue ypef pocfuruyfo ueoxopuroe
uafneuue, nocne ero safnuufe onfu.
2 Ycfauoeufe saufuue npucnoconeuun eeufunnfopa ua npeuee recfo u sanycfufe peurafenu ua 15
ruuyf. Cuurufe saufuue npucnoconeuun u cuoea npoeepufe uafneuue.
Rpu ycfauoeke uoeux perue reuepafopa ycfauoeufe uafneuue eenuuuo 400 H, fo skeueaneufuo
nepereeuuk ua 2,5 rr npu npunoeuuu cunu 16,6 H. Rocne foro kak peurafenu npopaofaef 15 ruuyf,
npoeepufe uafneuue u ycfauoeufe ero paeuur 267 H, fo skeueaneufuo nepereeuuk ua 2,5 rr npu
npunoeuuu cunu e 11,3 H.
3 Rocne nonyeuun ueoxopuroro uafneuun, ycfauoeufe saufuue npucnoconeuun eeufunnfopa ua
npeuee recfo.

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Kak saueuu1u peuuu neu1unn1opa
1 Ofcoepuuufe u cuurufe papuafop, kak nokasauo e Pykoeopcfee no fexocnyueauuk pnn racfepcko.
2 Ofkpyfufe uecfu onfoe, kofopuru eeufunnfop kpenufucn k ukuey u cuurufe eeufunnfop.
3 Ocnaufe uafnuoe ycfpocfeo pnn perun u cuurufe cfapue peruu. Ypanufe up u rpnsu us nasoe
ukuea u nocfaeufe uoeue peruu.
4 Rocfaeufe eeufunnfop ua npeuee recfo u nnofuo saeuufufe onfu. Ycfauoeufe papuafop ua
npeuee recfo u ofperynupyfe uafneuue perue eeufunnfopa, kak ckasauo ua cfp. 33.
Kak saueuu1u peueuu reuepa1opa
1 Ofcoepuuufe u cuurufe papuafop, kak nokasauo e Pykoeopcfee no fexocnyueauuk pnn racfepcko.
2 Ofkpyfufe uecfu onfoe, kofopuru eeufunnfop kpenufucn k ukuey u cuurufe eeufunnfop.
3 Ocnaufe perynupoeouu onf pnn yreuuueuun uafneuun reuepafopa u cuurufe cfapu pereuu.
Ypanufe up u rpnsu us nasoe ukuea u nocfaeufe uoeu pereuu.
4 Rocfaeufe eeufunnfop ua npeuee recfo u nnofuo saeuufufe onfu. Ycfauoeufe papuafop ua
npeuee recfo u ofperynupyfe uafneuue perun reuepafopa, kak ckasauo ua cfp. 34.

3aseunnmmu m1uq1 rononku noka uunuuppon
Rpoeepufe kaecfeo coepuueuun u cocfonuue ryfa npoeopoe. 3asernnku ufuqf ronoeku noka
uunuuppoe poneu urefu npoeop, coepuueuuu c afapee. Rpoeepnfe cfeneuu safnku
sasernnkero ufuqfa ronoeku uunuuppoe epes uufepeanu epereuu, onpepeneuuue rpaqukor
fexocnyueauun. 3asernnkue npoeopa u uuuu ponuu ufu oLepuueuu e opuo saserneuue
peurafenn.
Bce sasernnkue npoeopa ponuu reprefuuuru u ue ufu paeuru.
Rpu norou ucforo kycoka fkauu npoucfufe sasernnku ufuqf ronoeku uunuuppoe u eueopu
sasernnke uuuu ronoeku uunuuppoe.
Ecnu koufakfu pasLepeuu kopposue, noucfufe ux npu norou pacfeopa ukapouafa uafpun u
eopu.
3asernnku ufuqf u uuuy ronoeku noka uunuuppoe ueoxopuro pepafu ucfuru u uauecfu ua
uux cno easenuua.

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Lnauru u xouy1m pnn mnauron
Rpoeepufe ece unauru ua npepref yfeku, kofopan roef ufu euseaua:
Tpeuuaru
Pasrnreuuer
Hennofuuru xoryfaru
3areuufe fpecuyfue unu pasrnreuuue unauru. 3afnuufe ece uennofuue xoryfu.
Rpoeepufe cnepykue snereufu:
Kouueeue coepuuufenu ua npepref noepepeuun unu npofekauun
Bueuukk oonoky ua npepref ucfupauun unu nopesoe
Oroneuuue npoeopa, ucnonusyerue pnn ykpenneuun
Bueuukk oonoky ua npepref nokanuuux espyfu
Fukyk acfu unaura ua npepref pasnora unu paspaenueauun
Mefannueckyk cefky, nennkykcn acfuk eueuue oonoku

nn saueum mnaura
Bnumanue! Conkame ocmopouocmi npu cunmuu kpiuku sanueuo aopnoeuui, nockoniky cucmeua
oxnaeuun uoem uaxoumicn no aeneuueu.
1 Ocfauoeufe peurafenu. afe ery ocfufu.
2 Mepneuuo ocnaufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu cucferu oxnapeuun pnn cuueuun paeneuun.
Cuurufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu.
Rpuueuauue: Cnefe oxnapakyk upkocfu e nopxopnyk pnn sforo ucfyk erkocfu. Oxnapakan
upkocfu roef ucnonusoeafucn noefopuo.
3 Cnefe oxnapakyk upkocfu uue ypoeun unaura, kofopu ypef sareunfucn.
4 Cuurufe xoryfu unaura u ypanufe cfapu unaur.
5 Ycfauoeufe uoeu unaur
6 3anonuufe cucfery oxnapeuun po coofeefcfeykero ypoeun cneuuanuuo oxnapake crecuk.
7 Roucfufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu u npoeepufe ynnofuufenu. 3areuufe ee, ecnu ynnofuufenu
noepepeuu. Ycfauoeufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu ua npeuee recfo.
8 3anycfufe peurafenu. Rpoeepufe cucfery oxnapeuun ua npepref yfeek.

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Kak nouuc1u1u papua1op
Rpoeepufe papuafop ua npepref noepepeuuux peep, uanuun kopposuu, rpnsu, upa, uacekorux,
nucfuee, racna u ppyroro rycopa. Oucfufe eueuukk acfu papuafopa no ueoxopurocfu.
Bnumanue!
Hpu ucnonisoeauuu eosyxa no eicokuu aeneuueu, uaeuime saumuyk uacky u saumuyk
oey.
Makcuuaniuoe aeneuue ucnonisyeuoao nn ovucmku eosyxa ua eixoe conn onuo imi
ueuiue 205 kHa (30 qyumoe ua keapamui ku).
Hcnonusyfe eospyuuyk cfpyk eucokoro paeneuun pnn ypaneuun cnao npucfaeuero rycopa. Rofok
eospyxa uanpaennfe uaecfpey nofoky eospyxa eeufunnfopa. epufe conna ua paccfonuuu
npunusufenuuo 6 rr (0,25 pkroe) of peep papuafopa. Mepneuuo nepereafe eospyuuoe conno
napannenuuo fpykar pnn ypaneuun us uux rycopa.
nn oucfku papuafopa roef ucnonusoeafucn fake eoporef eucokoro paeneuun. Makcuranuuoe
paeneuue ucnonusyero pnn oucfku eopu ponuo ufu reuuue 275 kRa (40 qyufoe ua keappafuu
pkr). Hcnonusyfe eopy nop paeneuuer pnn pasrnreuun rpnsu. Roucfufe ceppueeuuy c oeux
cfopou.
nn ypaneuun upa u racna ucnonusyfe oesupueakee cpepcfeo u nap. Roucfufe oe cfopouu
ceppueeuuu. Rporofe ceppueeuuy rokur cpepcfeor u ropne eopo. Rpononoufe ee xopoueuuko
ucfo eopo.
Rocne oucfku papuafopa sanycfufe peurafenu u pasrouufe ero po eucoko ckopocfu xonocforo xopa.
Sfo noroef eucyuufu ceppueeuuy u ypanufu rycop. Ocfauoeufe peurafenu, eknkufe snekfpueckyk
narnoky u, ypepuean ee sa ceppueeuuo, npoeepufe cfeneuu ucfofu papuafopa. B cnyae
ueoxopurocfu, noefopufe npouepypy oucfku.
Rpoeepufe pepa papuafopa ua npepref noepepeuun. Rpoeepufe cocfonuun ceapuux ueoe, roufauux
kpouufeuoe, koufakfoe u ynnofuufene. Ro repe ueoxopurocfu npoeepufe uapneau perouf.

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Kak saueuu1u aneueu1 1onnunuoro qunu1pa npepnapu1enuuo ouuc1ku
He onyckame, vmoi e monnueuyk cucmeuy nonaana apnsi. Tameniuo ovucmume uecmo
eokpya kounoueuma monnueuo cucmeui, komopi yem omcoeuunmicn. Hocmaeime kpiuky ua
omcoeuueuui kounoueum monnueuo cucmeui.
He ocnannme kpenneuue monnueonpoeooe, sauuoe monnueuoao konnekmopa unu SMY.
1 Ocfauoeufe peurafenu. Repeeepufe nyckoeo nepeknkafenu e nonoeuue OFF. Ofcoepuuufe
afapek.
2 3akpofe knanau nopau fonnuea fonnueuoro aka. Cuurufe cnueuyk npoky e ocuoeauuu kopnyca
qunufpa u cnefe fonnueo u eopy e nopxopnyk pnn sforo erkocfu. Bunefe sfy crecu, conkpan npu
sfor fpeoeauun no oxpaue okpyake cpepu.
3 Cuurufe kopnyc qunufpa (A1), cuurufe ynnofuufenuuoe konuuo c kopnyca qunufpa u euuufe
qunufpyku snereuf.
Bnumanue! Ounimpyku aneueum cneyem eipacieami e uycop c conkeuueu uecmuix
nocmauoeneuu o oxpaue okpyake cpei.
4 Oucfufe kopnyc qunufpa npu norou ucforo fonnueuoro racna u saucfufe koufakfuyk
noeepxuocfu ronoeku qunufpa. Roucfufe cnueuyk npoky u ycfauoeufe ee opafuo ua kopnyc.
kopnyca.
Ocmopono:
Bauo ucnonisoeami moniko opuauuaniuie kounnekmykue Perkins. Hcnonisoeauue ue mex
kounnekmykux uoem npueecmu k noepeeuuk cucmeui enpicka monnuea.
He sanonunme monnueui qunimp npeeapumeniuo ovucmku monnueou o eao ycmauoeku. Smo
monnueo ue yem omqunimpoeauo u uoem okasamicn saapnsueuuiu. 3aapnsueuuoe monnueo e ceok
ovepei npueeem k onee icmpouy usuocy kounoueumoe monnueuo cucmeui.
8 Ypanufe nponufoe fonnueo.
9 Ofkpofe knanau nopau fonnuea fonnueuoro aka u ypanufe eospyx us fonnueuo cucferu fak, kak
ckasauo ua cfp. 47.

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Kak cnu1u oxnaxpammym xupkoc1u
Bnumanue!
He cuuuame kpiuky pauamopa, ecnu euaameni ocmaemcn aopnvuu u cucmeua uaxoumcn no
aeneuueu, nockoniky cyecmeyem onacuocmi useepeuun aopnve oxnaake ukocmu.
Ompaomauuyk oxnaakyk ukocmi cneyem cnueami e esonacuoe uecmo c conkeuueu
uecmuix nocmauoeneuu o oxpaue okpyake cpei.
1 Ocfauoeufe peurafenu u pafe ery ocfufu. Mepneuuo ocnaufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu cucferu
oxnapeuun pnn cuueuun paeneuun. Cuurufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu.
2 Ofkpofe cnueuo knanau cucferu oxnapeuun (ecnu fakoeo ycfauoeneu). Ecnu cucfera oxnapeuun
ue ocuaeua cnueuur knanauor, ofcoepuuufe caru uuuu unaur cucferu oxnapeuun.
Cnefe oxnapakyk upkocfu.

Kak nouuc1u1u cuc1euy oxnaxpeuun
1 Rporofe cucfery oxnapeuun ucfo eopo.
2 3akpofe cnueuo knanau (ecnu fakoeo ycfauoeneu) unu nopcoepuuufe unaur, ucnonusyeru pnn
cnuea oxnapake upkocfu.
Rpuueuauue: nn useauun eosuukuoeeuun eospyuuux npook sanueafe oxnapakyk upkocfu co
ckopocfuk ue onee 19 n (4,2 pufauckux rannoua) e ruuyfy.
3 3anonuufe cucfery oxnapeuun crecuk ucfo eopu u Eucfpopecfeykero Oucfufenn Cucferu
Oxnapeuun Xonufa unu auanoruuoro eeecfea. Cr. uucfpykuuu npouseopufenn. Ycfauoeufe kpuuky
sanueuo ropnoeuuu ua npeuee recfo.
4 3anycfufe, pasrouufe peurafenu po uusko ckopocfu xonocforo xopa u pafe ery nopaofafu e fakor
peure ue reuuue 30 ruuyf. Ternepafypa oxnapake upkocfu ponua ufu ue reuee 82 C
(180 F).
5 Ocfauoeufe peurafenu u pafe ery ocfufu. Mepneuuo ocnaufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu cucferu
oxnapeuun pnn cuueuun paeneuun, nocne ero cuurufe ee. Ofkpofe sanueuo knanau (ecnu fakoeo
ycfauoeneu) unu ofcoepuuufe caru uuuu unaur cucferu oxnapeuun. afe cfeu oxnapake
crecu. Rporofe cucfery oxnapeuun ucfo eopo. 3akpofe cnueuo knanau (ecnu fakoeo
ycfauoeneu) unu nopcoepuuufe unaur, ucnonusyeru pnn cnuea oxnapake upkocfu.

Kak sanu1u oxnaxpammym xupkoc1u
1 3anonuufe cucfery oxnapeuun coofeefcfeyke oxnapake crecuk, cr. Paoue upkocfu
peurafenn ua cfp. 49. He ycfauaenueafe kpuuku sanueuo ropnoeuuu.
2 3anycfufe peurafenu u pasrouufe ero po uusko ckopocfu xonocforo xopa. Yeenuufe ckopocfu
peurafenn po 1500 o/ruu. B feeuue opuo ruuyfu pafe peurafenk nopaofafu ua eucoko ckopocfu
xonocforo xopa pnn ypaneuun eospyxa us nonocfe noka peurafenn. Ocfauoeufe peurafenu.
3 Rpoeepufe ypoeeuu oxnapake upkocfu. Roppepueafe ypoeeuu oxnapake upkocfu ua
ypoeue uuue acfu sanueuoro nafpyka pacuupufenuuoro aka.
4 Oucfufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu cucferu oxnapeuun. Rpoeepufe ee ynnofuufenu. Ecnu
ynnofuufenu noepepeu, sareuufe kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu. B npofueuor cnyae npu norou
ucnufafenuuoro kornnekfa, npepocfaeneuuoro npouseopufener, npoeepufe fecfupoeauue kpuuku
sanueuo ropnoeuuu. Rpaeunuuoe suaeuue paeneuun pnn kpuuku sanueuo ropnoeuuu ykasauo ua ee
nuueeo noeepxuocfu. Ecnu oua ue noppepueaef npaeunuuoro ypoeun paeneuun, nocfaeufe uoeyk
kpuuky sanueuo ropnoeuuu.
5 3anycfufe peurafenu. Rpoeepufe cucfery oxnapeuun ua uanuue yfeek u npaeunuuocfu paoe
fernepafypu.

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Kak nponepu1u sasopm uexpy 1onka1eneu u c1epxueu knanaua
Sfof sasop usrepnefcn repy puararu koporucna u eepxue acfuk knanauuoro rocfoeoro snereufa.
Sfy onepauuk ueoxopuro npoeopufu npu euknkeuuor peurafene. Cr. fake cfp. 42: kak npoeepufu /
ofperynupoeafu snekfpouuue uacocu-qopcyuku.
1 Cuurufe kpuuky koporucna
2 Bukpyfufe eepxuu onf (A1) us kpuuku (A2) ua kapfepe raxoeuka u ocnaufe ppyro onf kpuuku,
fou rouo uno ee ofkpufu.
3 Cuurufe npoky (A2) c recfa pnn onfa ycfauoeku roreufa saurauun ua kapfepe raxoeuka u
ycfauoeufe sfof onf.
Rpuueuauue: Ecfu pea nonoeuun pnn onfa ycfauoeku epereuu saurauun, no opuory c oeux cfopou
kopnyca raxoeuka. Hcnonusyfe uauonee ypouoe nonoeuue.
4 Ycfauoeufe ycfpocfeo pnn noeopofa peurafenn (pnn nonyeuun onee noppouo uuqoprauuu no
sfory eonpocy cenufecu c ofpenor Product Engineering kornauuu Perkins Engines Company Limited,
Shrewsbury) u npu norou 1/2-pkroeoro xpanoeoro rexauusra c uucfpyreufor npoeepuufe raxoeuk
peurafenn e uopranuuor uanpaeneuuu epaeuun (eneeo, ecnu crofpefu co cfopouu raxoeuka), noka
onf ycfauoeku roreufa saurauun ue eopef e cuenneuue c pesuoeur ofeepcfuer e raxoeuke.
Ropueuu uunuuppa N1 fenepu uaxopufcn e nonoeuuu eepxue repfeo foku.
Ocmopono: Ecnu uaxoeuk npoxoum uuuo pesioeoao omeepcmun, ou oneu imi noeepuym e
npomueononouyk cmopouy npunusumeniuo ua 45 apaycoe, a sameu opamuo e uopuaniuou
uanpaeneuuu epaeuun, noka onm ycmauoeku uoueuma sauaauun ue eoem e cuenneuue c
pesioeiu omeepcmueu. Smo noseonum useami uepmeoao xoa.
5 Rpoeepufe enyckuo u eunyckuo knanauu uunuuppa N1. Ecnu ouu nonuocfuk sakpufu, nopueuu
uaxopufcn e fakfe cafun u puaru koporucna rouo nepereafu epyuyk. Ecnu puaru koporucna
uenusn neperecfufu us-sa ueonuuoro ofkpufun knanauoe, sfo osuaaef, fo nopueuu uaxopufcn e
fakfe eunycka. Ecnu nopueuu uaxopufcn e fakfe eunycka, euuufe onf ycfauoeku roreufa saurauun u
noeepuufe raxoeuk ua 360 rpapycoe e uopranuuor uanpaeneuuu epaeuun fak, fou uunuupp N1
ocfauoeuncn e nonoeuuu eepue repfeo foku ua fake cafun.
Rpoponeuue cnepyef.

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4&

6 Repep kapo perynupoeko sasopoe repy cfepuer knanaua u fonkafener, cnerka npocfyufe
kapu puar koporucna e eepxue acfu perynupoeouoro euufa, fou rapaufupoeafu, fo ponuk
kaakerocn puara nonuocfuk ynupaefcn e kynaok pacnpepenufenuuoro eana. Hcnonusyfe pnn sforo
ronofok fonuko c rnrko paoe noeepxuocfuk. HE HCROPL3YHTE ppyrux funoe ronofkoe.
7 Hcnonusyfe uaop pnn usrepeuun sasopoe, fou npoeepufu sasopu repy fonkafener u cfepuer
enyckuux knanauoe (A2) ua uunuuppax 1, 2 u 4. B cnyae ueoxopurocfu, ofperynupyfe sasop.
Rpoeepufe sasop repy cfepuer u fonkafener eunyckuux knanauoe (A1) ua uunuuppax 1, 3 u 5, u no
ueoxopurocfu ofperynupyfe sasop.
Rpuueuauue: Ropeurafe kapu knanauuu rocfoeo rexauusr nepep ecfaeko yna pnn usrepeuun
sasopoe. Sfo noseonuf yreuuuufu enunuue racnnuo nneuku.
3asopm uexpy c1epxueu u 1onka1eneu knanaua:
Bnyckuoro 0,38 rr (0,015 pkroe)
Bunyckuoro 0,76 rr (0,030 pkroe)
8 Rocne perynupoeku kaporo noka, safnuufe koufpraky perynupoeouoro euufa c ycunuer 30+4 Hr
(22+3 qyufoe-cun ua qyf)
9 Buuufe onf ycfauoeku roreufa saurauun u noeepuufe raxoeuk ua 360 rpapycoe, fou nopueuu N6
ocfauoeuncn e nonoeuuu eepue repfeo foku ua fake cafun. Ycfauoeufe opafuo onf ycfauoeku
roreufa saurauun e pesuoeoe ofeepcfue.
10 Rpoeepufe sasop repy fonkafener u cfepuer enyckuux knanauoe ua uunuuppax 3, 5 u 6. B cnyae
ueoxopurocfu, ofperynupyfe sasop. Rpoeepufe sasop repy cfepuer u fonkafener eunyckuux
knanauoe ua uunuuppax 2, 4 u 6, u no ueoxopurocfu ofperynupyfe sasop.
11 Rocne perynupoeku kaporo noka, safnuufe koufpraky perynupoeouoro euufa c ycunuer 30+4 Hr
(22+3 qyufoe-cun ua qyf).
12 Roefopuo npoeepufe sasopu repy fonkafener u cfepuer knanauoe pnn ecex uecfu uunuuppoe.
13 Ycfauoeufe kpuuky koporucna ua npeuee recfo. Cuurufe ycfpocfeo pnn noeopofa peurafenn u
onf ycfauoeku roreufa saurauun u uapeuufe kpuuky ua kopnyc raxoeuka.
14 Ycfauoeufe npoky ua recfo pacnonoeuun onfa ycfauoeku roreufa saurauun.

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Kak nponepu1u / o1perynupona1u anek1pouume uacocm-qopcyuku
Sfy npouepypy cnepyef eunonunfu opuoepereuuo c uacfpoko sasopoe repy fonkafener u cfepuer
knanauoe.
1 Rpu cunfo kpuuke koporucna, ycfauoeufe nopueuu N1 e nonoeuue eepxue repfeo foku ua
fakfe cafun. Rpoeepufe / ofperynupyfe eucofy ycfauoeku fonnueuux qopcyuok ua uunuuppax 3, 5 u 6.
2 Rpu norou kanupoeouoro uucfpyreufa fonnueuux qopcyuok (pnn nonyeuun onee noppouo
uuqoprauuu no sfory eonpocy cenufecu c ofpenor Product Engineering kornauuu Perkins Engines
Company Limited, Shrewsbury) ycfauoeufe npaeunuuoe suaeuue ycfauoeku fonnueuo qopcyuku. Ee
suaeuue ueoxopuro usrepnfu of eepxue acfu puara uacoca-qopcyuku po opaofauuoro eucfyna
kopnyca fonnueuo qopcyuku. Bucofa ponua cocfaennfu 78,0+0,2 rr (3,07+0,01 pkroe). Bucofy
rouo ofperynupoeafu npu norou perynupoeouoro euufa, ocnaue nepep sfur koufpraky. Rocne
sforo safnuufe koufpraky c ycunuer 55+10 Hr (41+7 qyufoe-cun ua qyf).
3 Buuufe onf ycfauoeku roreufa saurauun u noeepuufe raxoeuk ua 360 rpapycoe e uopranuuor
uanpaeneuuu epaeuun fak, fou sfof onf rouo uno ecfaeufu e pesuoeoe ofeepcfue. Sfo
noseonuf nepeeecfu nopueuu N1 e nonoeuue eepue repfeo foku ua fake cafun.
4 Rpoeepufe / ofperynupyfe eucofy ycfauoeku fonnueuux qopcyuok ua uunuuppax 1, 2 u 4, kak ckasauo
e naparpaqe 2.
5 Rocne npoeepeuun ecex perynupoeok euuufe onf ycfauoeku roreufa saurauun, uapeuufe kpuuky ua
kopnyc raxoeuka, ecfaeufe npoky ua recfe pacnonoeuun onfa ycfauoeku roreufa saurauun u
nocfaeufe kpuuky koporucna ua npeuee recfo.

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3amu1ume yc1poc1na pnura1enn
Ycfpocfea aeapuuo curuanusauuu u euknkafenu ocfauoea ponuu paofafu uopranuuo.
Ycfpocfea aeapuuo curuanusauuu eupakf npepynpepaku curuan pnn onepafopa. Buknkafenu
ocfauoea noseonnkf useafu noepepeuun peurafenn. Bo epern uopranuuo paofu peurafenn
ueeosrouo onpepenufu, cpaofakf nu saufuue ycfpocfea peurafenn e uyuu roreuf. -fou
npoeepufu ux ueoxopuro cropenupoeafu co e paofe peurafenn.
Rpoeepufe kanupoeouyk npoeepky saufuux ycfpocfe peurafenn, fou rapaufupoeafu, fo
ycfpocfea aeapuuo curuanusauuu u euknkafenu ocfauoea qyukuuouupykf uopranuuo.
Rpuueuauue: Bo epern npoeepeuun npoeepku ueoxopuro cropenupoeafu ueuopranuuue peuru
paofu.
Sfu ucnufauun ueoxopuro npoeopufu npaeunuuo pnn useauun noepepeuun peurafenn.
Ocmopono: moi useami noepeeuun euaamenn ucnimauun oneu npoeoumi moniko
keanuquuupoeauui nepcouan unu eau unep Perkins.
Busyanuum kou1ponu
Busyanuuo npoeepufe cocfonuue ecex usrepufenuuux ycfpocfe, pafukoe u npoeopku. Rpoeepufe nouck
uennofuux, pasnorauuux unu noepepeuuux kornoueufoe unu npoeopku. Roepepeuuue kornoueufu
unu npoeopky cnepyef uerepneuuo sareuufu.

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Kak saueuu1u 1epuoc1a1m cuc1eum oxnaxpeuun
3areunfe feprocfafu cucferu oxnapeuun epes uufepeanu epereuu, ykasauuue e rpaquke
fexocnyueauun. Sfo pekoreupyeran npoqunakfueckan repa.
Ocmopono:
Ecnu ue saueunmi mepuocmami vepes ykasauuie uumepeani epeueuu mexocnyueauun,
euaameni uoem imi cepiesuo noepeeu.
euaameni cneyem akcnnyamupoeami TOPLKO c ycmauoeneuuiuu mepuocmamauu. Ecnu
mepuocmam ycmauoeneu uenpaeuniuo, euaameni uoem nepeapemicn.
1 Cnefe oxnapakyk upkocfu, noka ee ypoeeuu ue cfauef uue kopnyca feprocfafa (A1).
2 Ofcoepuuufe kaenu of pafuka fernepafypu oxnapake upkocfu.
3 Ocnaufe xoryfu unauroe u ofcoepuuufe fpyky u unaur (ue nokasauu ua pucyuke) c eepxue acfu
noka.
4 Ocnaufe ece nnfu onfoe kopnyca feprocfafa, nocne ero nonuocfuk euuufe fpu onfa (A2), kofopue
ypepueakf kopnyc feprocfafa ua ronoeke noka uunuuppoe.
5 Ocfopouo nopuurufe copky pnn ofpeneuun ee of kafyuku oxnapeuun (A3) e ee ocuoeauuu.
6 Buuufe ocfaeuuecn pea kopofkux onfa, paspenufe pee nonoeuuku copku u euuufe feprocfafu.
7 Tafenuuo noucfufe oe nonoeuuku copku u npoeepufe cocfonuue rauefuux ynnofueuu. Ecnu
rauefuue ynnofueuun usuoueuu unu noepepeuu, sareuufe ux.
8 Ycfauoeufe uoeue feprocfafu, npu sfor cnepufe sa npaeunuuur ux pacnonoeuuer. Rocfaeufe
uoeoe konuueeoe ynnofueuue e nas kopnyca feprocfafa, coepuuufe pee nonoeuuku copku u sakpenufe
ux peyrn kopofkuru onfaru.
9 Yepufecu, fo conpneuuan noeepxuocfu ua ronoeke noka uunuuppoe nennefcn ucfo. Rocfaeufe
uoeue ynnofuufenu ua kafyuky oxnapeuun (A3), kofopan pacnonaraefcn e ocuoeauuu noka u craufe
ynnofuufenu ueonuuur konuecfeor crasouoro rafepuana pnn pesuuu. Rocfaeufe uoeoe konuueeoe
ynnofueuue e nas conpneuuo noeepxuocfu kopnyca u ecfaeufe copky ua kafyuky oxnapeuun.
Ycfauoeufe fpu onfa (A2), ypepueakue kopnyc feprocfafa ua ronoeke noka uunuuppoe u safnuufe
ece nnfu onfoe.
10 Ropcoepuuufe unaur k eepxue acfu kopnyca u safnuufe xoryf.
11 Ropcoepuuufe kaenu k pafuky fernepafypu oxnapake upkocfu.
Rpoponeuue cnepyef

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12 3anonuufe cucfery oxnapeuun po coofeefcfeykero ypoeun paspeueuuo k ucnonusoeauuk
oxnapake crecuk.
13 afe peurafenk nopaofafu, noka ou ue pocfuruef uopranuuo paoe fernepafypu, u npoeepufe
ero ua uanuue yfeek. Ocfauoeufe peurafenu, npoeepufe ypoeeuu oxnapake upkocfu u no repe
ueoxopurocfu ponefe ee.
Bnumanue! Conkame ocmopouocmi npu cunmuu kpiuku sanueuo aopnoeuui, mak kak cucmeua
oxnaeuun yem uaxoumicn no aeneuueu.

Kak nponepu1u peunqep nupauu koneuua1oro nana
Bnskocfuu pernqep eknkaef e cen rpys, pacnonoeuuu euyfpu kopnyca, sanonueuuoro upkocfuk.
Sfof rpys nepereaefcn euyfpu kopnyca pnn orpauueuun kpyfunuuux koneauu. Rpoeepufe pernqep
ua uanuue sasypuu, fpeuu u yfeek.
B cnyae uanuun sasypuu, fpeuu unu yfeek, sareuufe ero.
ernqep croufupoeau ua koneuafor eany u pacnonoeu sa koyxor pereuuo nepepau e nepepue
acfu peurafenn. Roppouyk uuqoprauuk o cunfuu u ycfauoeke pernqepa rouo ysuafu us
pykoeopcfea no fexocnyueauuk pnn racfepcko.

Kak nponepu1u onopm pnura1enn
Rpoeepufe onopu peurafenn. Rpoeepufe nouck noepepeuu u usuoca, a fake npoeepufe, fou onfu
unu sakpyeuu c coofeefcfeykur ycunuer. 3arefufe, fo eupauun peurafenn roef ufu euseaua:
Henpaeunuuo ycfauoeko peurafenn ua onopu.
Hsuocor onop peurafenn.
Ecnu onopu peurafenn usuoueuu, ux cnepyef sareuufu.

Kak nouuc1u1u u o1kanupona1u pa1uuku ckopoc1u u uoueu1a saxurauun
1 Ofcoepuuufe kaenu u euuufe pafuku ckopocfu/roreufa saurauun c neeo acfu peurafenn c
sapue acfu kopoku nepepa.
2 Rpoeepufe nnacfukoeue kpuuku pafukoe ua npepref usuoca u/unu uanuun sarpnsunkux eeecfe.
3 Ypanufe refannueckue onunku u ppyro rycop c nuueeo noeepxuocfu pafukoe.
4 Ycfauoeufe pafuku e uyuoe nonoeuue u nopcoepuuufe kaenu.
Rpuueuauue: Rpu nopknkeuuu uoeoro noka SMY nuo npu sareue, peroufae u opafuor roufae
syafo nepepau peurafenn, ueoxopuro npoeopufu kanupoeky pafukoe ckopocfu/roreufa
saurauun. Cr. npouepypy kanupoeku pafukoe roreufa saurauun e Pykoeopcfee no fexuuecko
puaruocfuke.

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Kak nponepu1u 1ypokounpeccop
Ocmopono: Hoepeeuue nouunuukoe mypokounpeccopa uoem npueecmu k mouy, vmo e cucmeuy
einycka u enycka eosyxa nonaem oniuoe konuvecmeo uacna. B ceok ovepei omcymcmeue cuasku
euaamenn uoem npueecmu k cepiesuo nonouke euaamenn.
Heonuuan yfeka us kopnyca fypokornpeccopa npu paofe e pacuupeuuor peure paofu npu rano
ckopocfu xonocforo xopa ue ponua euseafu nponer, ecnu ue npousouna nonorka nopuunuukoe
fypokornpeccopa.
Ocmopono: Ecnu noepeeuue nouunuukoe mypokounpeccopa conpoeoaemcn suavumeniuiu
yxyueuueu xapakmepucmuk euaamenn (noeiueuue ypoeun eixnonuix aasoe u ckopocmu npu
omcymcmeuu uaapysku), npekpamume akcnnyamauuk euaamenn, noka mypokounpeccop ue yem
ompeuoumupoeau unu saueueu.
-epes uufepeanu, ykasauuue e rpaquke fexocnyueauun, ofcoepuuufe u cuurufe fpyku repy
eospyuuuru qunufparu u fypokornpeccoparu. Eucfpo npoeepuufe pofop kaporo fypokornpeccopa
u npoeepufe, uackonuko ceoopuo ou roef epaafucn, a fake npocnepufe sa nocfopouuuru uyraru
npu ero epaeuuu.
Henusn ypannfu ocapok c paoux konec fypuuu, kpunuafku fypokornpeccopa, e npofueuor cnyae
ypef cepuesuo uapyueuo paeuoeecue nokoe cucferu.
Cun1ue u yc1auonka 1ypokounpeccopa
Roppouyk uuqoprauuk o cunfuu u ycfauoeke fypokornpeccopa rouo ysuafu us pykoeopcfea no
fexocnyueauuk pnn racfepcko.

Kak nponepu1u reuepa1op nepeueuuoro 1oka
Rpoeepufe reuepafop nepereuuoro foka ua uanuue uennofuux koufakfoe. Rpocnepufe sa nokasauunru
arneprefpa (ecnu fakoeo ycfauoeneu) eo epern paofu peurafenn, fou npoeepufu npaeunuuocfu
paofu afapeu u/unu snekfpuecko cucferu. Roucfufe eueuukk acfu reuepafopa u yepufecu, fo
eeufunnuuouuue ofeepcfun ue sakynopeuu.
Rpoeopufu npoeepky u perouf reuepafopa e cnyae ueoxopurocfu poneu keanuquuupoeauuu
nepcouan, npouepuu ueoxopuru uucfpykfa, epes uufepeanu epereuu, ykasauuue e rpaquke
fexuueckoro ocnyueauun.

Kak nponepu1u c1ap1ep
Rpoeepufe npaeunuuocfu paofu cfapfepa. Rpoeepufe snekfpueckue koufakfu u noucfufe ux.
Rpoeopufu npoeepky u perouf cfapfepa e cnyae ueoxopurocfu poneu keanuquuupoeauuu
nepcouan, npouepuu ueoxopuru uucfpykfa, epes uufepeanu epereuu, ykasauuue e rpaquke
fexuueckoro ocnyueauun.

Kak nponepu1u uacoc pnn nopauu oxnaxpamme xupkoc1u
Rpoeepufe uacoc pnn nopau oxnapake upkocfu ua uanuue yfeek. Ecnu uankpaefcn yfeka,
sareuufe ynnofuufenu uacoca pnn nopau oxnapake upkocfu unu eecu nok uacoca. Roppouyk
uuqoprauuk o npouepypax peroufaa u roufaa uacoca rouo ysuafu us pykoeopcfea no
fexocnyueauuk pnn racfepcko.
Ecnu uacoc fpeyef peroufa unu sareuu, opafufecu k pykoeopcfey no fexocnyueauuk pnn
racfepcko unu k ceoery punepy Perkins.
Rpuueuauue: Ynnofuufenu uacoca nopau oxnapake upkocfu crasueaefcn e cucfere
oxnapeuun. Tak fo uopranuuo cufaefcn ueonuuan yfeka npu oxnapeuuu peurafenn u curauuu
pefane.

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Kak ypanu1u nospyx us 1onnunuo cuc1eum
Sfa npouepypa ouuo npureunefcn forpa, korpa peurafenu paofaef es nopau fonnuea.
Ocmopono: HE CHHMAHTE nampyok e ocuoeauuu monnueuoao qunimpa nn einyckauun eosyxa us
monnueuo cucmeui eo epeun nepuouveckoao mexocnyueauun monnueuoao qunimpa.
Hepuouveckoe cunmue nampyka npueoum k noeiueuuouy usuocy pesii e ocuoeauuu monnueuoao
qunimpa. Smo e ceok ovepei uoem npueecmu k ymevkau monnuea. Ouako nampyok e ocuoeauuu
monnueuoao qunimpa uoem ucnonisoeamicn nn npoyeku eosyxou monnueuo cucmeui, ecnu
euaameni paomaem es monnuea.
1 Ocnaufe npoky npopyeku eospyxor fonnueuoro qunufpa (A2), cpenae pea nonuux oopofa.
Pasnokupyfe u cpenafe ueckonuko uakaek npu norou uacoca pyuo npokaku fonnuea, noka
fonnueo ue noneufcn ua npoke. Sfa npouepypa fpeyef onuuoro konuecfea uaafu ua pyky uacoca.
nn copa nepenueuerocn fonnuea ucnonusyfe erkocfu unu kycok fkauu.
2 3akpofe npoky npopyeku eospyxor. Haurafe ua pyky uacoca pyuo npokaku fonnuea, noka ue
cfauef fneno sfo penafu us-sa eospocuero paeneuun. Bfonkuufe nnyuep uacoca euyfpu. Bpyuyk
sakpenufe nnyuep u cpasy e nepexopufe k cnepykery sfany.
3 3anycfufe peurafenu.
Ocmopono: ue npokpyvueame euaameni onee 30 cekyu. ame cmapmepy ocmimi e meveuue 2
uuuym nepe noemopuo nonimko pasoauami euaameni.
4 Ecnu peurafenu ue sanycfufucn, pafe cfapfepy ocfufu e feeuue 2 ruuyf. Roefopufe uaru 2 u 3 pnn
sanycka peurafenn. Rpoponufe npouepypy ypaneuun eospyxa us fonnueuo cucferu, ecnu:
eurafenu sanyckaefcn, uo epaaefcn uepoeuo.
eurafenu sanyckaefcn, opuako npoponakfcn nponycku saurauun u eunyckauue pura.
5 afe peurafenk paofafu es uarpysku, noka ou ue uauef epaafucn paeuorepuo.

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5
Paouue xupkoc1u pnura1enn
Texuuueckue xapak1epuc1uku 1onnuna
Hcnonusyeroe pusenuuoe fonnueo ponuo ofeeafu uueykasauuur fpeoeauunr:
Ha mocce
BS EN 590 1997 rakcuranuuoe copepauue cepu 0,05%, ruuuranuuoe uefauoeoe ucno 49 u
ruuuranuuu uefauoeu kosqquuueuf 46.
Tonnueo c uuskur copepauuer cepu ponuu onapafu eucoko crasueake cnocouocfuk,
uanpurep, npu ucnufauunx c ucnonusoeauuer HFRR (CEC F-06-A96) cnep usuauueauun ue npeeuuaef
460 rukpou.
Bue mocce
BS 2869: Part 2 1998 Class A2 rakcuranuuoe copepauue cepu 0,20%, ruuuranuuoe uefauoeoe
ucno 45 u ruuuranuuu uefauoeu kosqquuueuf 45.
Hcnonusoeauue fonnuea, ue ofeeakero euueykasauuur cfaupapfar, roef euseafu noepepeuue
u/unu cuueuue cpoka cnyu peurafenn, a fake npueecfu k nofepe rapaufuu. ononuufenuuyk
uuqoprauuk rouo nonyufu e Ofpene Texocnyueauun kornauuu Perkins Engines Company Limited,
Shrewsbury.
Oxnaxpamman xupkoc1u
Oxnaxpamman cuecu
Oxnapake upkocfuk, paspeueuuo k npureueuuk eo ecex pusenuuux peurafennx, npouseepeuuux
PE(S)L, nennefcn crecu 50% uuruupoeauuoro sfuneurnukonn, unu uuruupoeauuoro nponuneurnukonn,
u 50% ucfo rnrko eopu.
Crecu c copepauuer refauona ucnonusoeafu HE paspeuaefcn.
Huruufop kopposuu e aufuqpuse unu kouueufpafe oxnapake upkocfu poneu ufu ocuoeau ua
uufpufe uafpun, eusoafe uafpun, opafe uafpun, refacunukafe uafpun u eusofpuasone.
Aruuu unu qocqafu ucnonusoeafu uenusn. Ecnu onepafop corueeaefcn, ou poneu
npokoucynufupoeafu y ceoero nocfaeuka.
Kpore foro, ecn ucnonusyeran npopykuun ponua ofeeafu cfaupapfy BS 6580-1992.
nn ropckux peurafene, a fake peurafene c ankruuueeuru eunyckuuru konnekfoparu c eopnuur
oxnapeuuer paspeuaefcn ucnonusoeafu fonuko BASF 007/400F unu aufuqpus Perkins. Aufuqpus
Perkins, uorep npopykuuu 21825 166 (1 n) u 21825 167 (5 n) rouo nonyufu epes pucfpuukfopckyk
cefu Perkins no ecery rupy.
Ocmopono: HE ucnonisyme coneuyk eoy unu nkyk pyayk oxnaakyk ukocmi, komopan
uoem eiseami kopposuk e sakpimou koumype oxnaeuun.
Huruu1op kopposuu
6 Ecnu e eauer pacnopneuuu uef aufuqpusa, nuo ecnu ou ue fpeyefcn, forpa rouo ucnonusoeafu
ucfyk rnrkyk eopy c poaeneuuer 1% uuruufopa kopposuu PE(S)L. Sfo coofuoueuue skeueaneufuo
0,5 n uuruufopa kopposuu ua 50 n eopu (11 pufauckux rannouoe). Huruufop kopposuu rouo nonyufu
epes pucfpuukfopckyk cefu Perkins no ecery rupy, uorep npopykuuu 21825 735 (1 n). Hcnonusoeauue
sforo npopykfa ponuo koufponupoeafucn e coofeefcfeuu c uucfpykuunru npouseopufenn. nn
fennosnekfpoycfuoeok pekoreupyefcn ucnonusoeafu anufepuafueuu uuruufop, uorep npopykuuu
OE45765, ureku kouueufpauuk 3%.
Rpoponeuue cnepyef

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Kauec1no nopm
Rounfue rnrkan eopa roef osuaafu peuouusupoeauuyk eopy, pucfunnupoeauuyk eopy, popeeyk
eopy nuo eopy us eoponpoeopa c rakcuranuuur ypoeuer xnopupa u cynuqafa 150 rr/n u oe
ecfkocfuk 250 rr/n.
1 Ecnu ue ucnonusoeafu rnrkyk eopy, e cucfere oxnapeuun roryf opasoeueafucn feeppue
ofnoeuun, kofopue npueepyf k neperpeey peurafenn. Sfo ocoeuuo eauo pnn peurafene, e kofopue
oxnapakan upkocfu sanueaefcn acfo.
Hcnonusoeauue e cucfere oxnapeuun uepaspeueuuux eeecfe roef npueecfu k cepuesuur
nponerar. Oxnapakue crecu c uepocfafouur konuecfeor uuruufopa kopposuu roryf npueecfu k
pasLepauuk u kopposuu kornoueufoe cucferu oxnapeuun.
Texuuueckue xapak1epuc1uku cuasouuoro uacna
1 Bnskocfu - Perkins Engines Company Limited pekoreupyef ucnonusoeafu SAE15W/40 pnn ecex
peurafene, kofopue paofakf e puanasoue fernepafyp okpyake cpepu euue -10C (14F). Sfof
peurafenu npepuasuaeu fonuko pnn paofu npu fernepafypax okpyake cpepu euue -10C (14F).
2 nn pauuoro peurafenn rouo ucnonusoeafu fonuko crasouue racna, ofeeakue fpeoeauunr API
CG-4 unu ACEA E2.
Fapau1uume onsa1enuc1na
Sfof peurafenu poneu skcnnyafupoeafucn c ucnonusoeauuer paspeueuuoro fonnuea, crasouoro
racna u oxnapake upkocfu, a fake ocnyueafucn e coofeefcfeuu c rpaqukor fexocnyueauun.
B npofueuor cnyae rapaufun roef ufu nofepnua.

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5&
6
uaruoc1uka ueucnpanuoc1e
Rpoponeuue cnepyef

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Cou n pao1e u ux nosuoxume npuuuum

Cou Bosuoxume npuuuum
Rponepku,
nponopuume
nonusona1eneu
Rponepku,
nponopuume
nepcouanou
uac1epcko
Cfapfep cnuukor repneuuo pasrounef
peurafenu
1, 2, 3, 4
eurafenu ue sanyckaefcn
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13,
14, 15, 17
34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43,
67
eurafenu sanyckaefcn c fpypor
5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19
34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43,
44, 67
Hepocfafouan rouocfu
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
16, 8, 9, 20, 21
34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43,
44, 63, 64, 66, 67
Rponyck saurauun
8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15,
20, 22
34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,
43, 67
Bucokoe nofpeneuue fonnuea
11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19,
23, 22
34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42,
43, 44, 63
-epuu pur euxnona
11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21,
22
34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42,
43, 44, 63, 64, 67
Fonyo unu enu pur euxnona
4, 15, 21, 23 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 44, 45,
52, 58, 61, 62
Cnuukor uuskoe paeneuue crasouoro racna 4, 24, 25, 26 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 59,
Cfyk e peurafene
9, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22,
23
36, 37, 40, 42, 44, 46, 52,
53, 60
eurafenu paofaef npepueucfo
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23
34, 38, 40, 41, 44, 52, 60,
67
Bupauuu
13, 18, 20, 27, 28 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 52,
54, 67
Hsufouoe paeneuue crasouoro racna 4, 25 49
Roeuueuuan fernepafypa crasouoro racna
11, 13, 15, 19, 27, 29,
30, 32, 65
34, 36, 37, 39, 52, 55, 56,
57, 66
aeneuue e kapfepe peurafenn 31, 33 39, 42, 44, 45, 52, 61
Rnoxoe cafue
11, 22 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45,
53, 60
eurafenu sanyckaefcn u ocfauaenueaefcn 10, 11, 12 67

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Cnucok nosuoxumx npuuuu

1 Huskan erkocfu afapeu.
2 Rnoxue snekfpueckue koufakfu.
3 eqekf cfapfepa.
4 Henpuropuan pnn pauuoro peurafenn rapka crasouoro racna.
5 Cfapfep cnuukor repneuuo pasrounef peurafenu.
6 Tonnueuu ak nycf.
7 Co e cucfere ynpaeneuun ocfauoeor.
8 3akynopka e fonnueonpoeope.
9 Co e fonnueonopkaueaker uacoce.
10 3arpnsueuuu qunufpyku snereuf fonnueuoro qunufpa.
11 3akynopka e cucfera saopa eospyxa.
12 Bospyx e fonnueuo cucfere.
13 Co e fonnueuux qopcyukax nuo fonnueuue qopcyuku uenopxopnero funa.
14 Cucfera xonopuoro sanycka ucnonusoeaua uenpaeunuuo.
15 Co e cucfere xonopuoro sanycka.
16 3akynopka e ppeuauor ofeepcfuu fonnueuoro aka.
17 Henpaeunuuu fun unu rapka ucnonusoeauuoro fonnuea.
18 Orpauueuuoe nepereeuue perynnfopa ckopocfu peurafenn.
19 3akynopka e euxnonuo fpyke.
20 Roeuueuuan fernepafypa peurafenn.
21 Rouueuuan fernepafypa peurafenn.
22 Henpaeunuuu sasop ynopoe knanaua.
23 Cnuukor ruoro racna unu racno ue fo rapku ucnonusoeauo e eospyuuor qunufpe enauoro funa,
ecnu fako ycfauoeneu.
24 Hepocfafouo crasouoro racna e racnocopuuke.
25 eqekfuu usrepufenuuu npuop.
26 3arpnsueuuu qunufpyku snereuf qunufpa crasouoro racna.
27 Roepepeu eeufunnfop.
28 Roepepeuue onop peurafenn unu e kopnyce raxoeuka.
29 Cnuukor ruoro crasouoro racna e racnocopuuke.
30 3akynopka e eospyuuux unu eopnuux kauanax papuafopa.
31 3akynopka fpyku canyua.
32 Hepocfafouoe konuecfeo oxnapake upkocfu e cucfere.
33 Yfeka e eakyyruo fpyke unu co ekcraycfepa.
34 Co fonnueuoro uacoca eucokoro paeneuun.
35 Ronorauuu npueopuo rexauusr fonnueuoro uacoca eucokoro paeneuun.
36 Henpaeunuuu enpuck fonnueuoro uacoca eucokoro paeneuun.
37 Henpaeunuuue roreufu ofkpufun u sakpufun knanaua.
38 Rnoxoe cafue.
39 Yfeka epes ynnofuufenu ronoeku noka uunuuppoe.

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40 3anokupoeauu knanauu.
41 Henpaeunuuue fpyku eucokoro paeneuun.
42 Hsuoueuuue ofeepcfun uunuuppoe.
43 Yfeka repy knanauor u cepnor knanaua.
44 3anokupoeauu, usuoueuu unu pasnorauu nopuueeue konuua.
45 Hsuoueuu cfepuu u/unu uanpaennkue knanaua.
46 Hsuoueuu unu noepepeuu nopuunuuku koneuaforo eana.
47 Hsuoueu uacoc nopau crasouoro racna.
48 Repenyckuo knanau ue sakpueaefcn.
49 Repenyckuo knanau ue ofkpueaefcn.
50 Ronoraua npyuua nepenyckuoro knanaua.
51 Co eo ecacueake fpyke uacoca nopau crasouoro racna.
52 Roepepeu nopueuu.
53 Henpaeunuuan eucofa nopuun.
54 Kopnyc raxoeuka unu raxoeuk pasreeuu uenpaeunuuo.
55 Co feprocfafa unu feprocfaf uenpaeunuuoro funa.
56 3akynopka e kauanax npofekauun oxnapake upkocfu.
57 Co eopnuoro uacoca.
58 Roepepeu ynnofuufenu cfepun knanaua.
59 3akynopka cefaforo qunufpa racnocopuuka.
60 Ronorka npyuuu knanaua.
61 Roepepeuo unu sarpnsueuo paoee koneco fypokornpeccopa.
62 Yfeka epes ynnofuufenu crasouoro racna fypokornpeccopa.
63 Yfeka e cucfere saopa eospyxa.
64 Roepepeuo unu sarpnsueuo paoee koneco fypokornpeccopa.
65 Ocnaneu npueopuo pereuu eopnuoro uacoca.
66 Yfeka cucferu saopa eospyxa (pnn peurafene c fypouappyeor).
67 Heucnpaeuocfu e cucfere ynpaeneuun peurafener.

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