Name: Johnny Appleseed ~ Apple Life Cycle Date: Fall 2013
Content Area(s): Science (Social Studies) Grade(s): K5 Lesson Domain(s) / Content This lesson falls under the cognitive domain because I will be asking the students to explain the life cycle of an apple in sequential order which falls under both scientific understanding and logical-mathematical knowledge. Learning Goal(s)/ Standard(s)
Omnibus Scientific Thinking (C) Life Science, Kindergarten 1. Observe and describe characteristics, basic needs and life cycles of living things Instructional Objectives
Students will know the sequential order of the apple life cycle: 1. seed, 2. tree, 3. blossoms, 4. apple.
Assessment (Criteria/Look Fors)
Observe student responses to discussions during read aloud Take anecdotal notes during student work time while checking for understanding of cycle order Collect completed flipcharts Academic Language Focus
Words from read aloud that may be unfamiliar to K5 students and will be explained prior to reading: Massachusetts a state in the United States, show on map in comparison to WI the sun shone explain that shone is past tense for shine Meadow big grassy area dear dashing running Moving out west show on map again Burlap sack bag made out of a special kind of cloth that is very strong Settlers people that moved west Questions
What can you tell me about how an apple grows? Whats on the tree branches? (x3) (blossoms, green apples, ripe apples) The birds are soaring, what are they doing? How does an apple start? What happens next? Then what happens after there are blossoms on a tree? And then what happens last? Instructional Strategies
Strategies include, but are not limited to: Scaffolding, Modeling, Effective Praise, Explaining, Reflective Paraphrasing, Questioning Materials
Johnny Appleseed by Jodie Shepherd Map of United States Apple Cycle Flip chart with coloring sheets Crayons Scissors Glue sticks Instruction Procedures Introduction Demonstration Participation Practice 1-2 mins
5 mins
5-7 mins
5 mins
20 mins
5 mins Intro: - Brief discussion to active prior knowledge of apple life cycle. - Introduction of Johnny Appleseed book: True story that happened a very long time ago, unknown vocabulary, etc.
Teach Johnny Appleseed song/prayer and have students join in
Read Johnny Appleseed, asking questions to check for understanding and stimulate thinking - Highlight three poem pages that show blossoms, green apples, ripe apples - Introduce flip chart - Give directions & model: Fold paper in half. Cut on thin lines to create doors. Color pictures. Cut pictures apart. Put pictures in order under the doors. Check to make sure the order makes sense. Glue pictures under each flag with a glue stick.
Practice Dismiss students back to get supplies and go to tables. - Handout pages - Circulate around tables as students work. Clairfy directions as needed. Assess students understanding of life cycle and review order of cycle as necessary with individual students
Closure As students finish have them pair up and share their project with each other.
Student Accommodations Based on previous observations some students may need more time to complete this task, so time will be available during the afternoon to complete any unfinished work. Foreshadow unknown vocabulary Self Reflection
I feel that this lesson went very well, especially for my first lesson taught this semester. The students enjoyed the book and this particular book matched up perfectly in reinforcing the apple life cycle both in the story and in the pictures. Taking a couple of minutes before reading the book to go over unfamiliar vocabulary as well as bring in a map to show where the story was taking place helped the students remain better engaged throughout the read aloud. My flipchart activity was very well received by both the students and my CT. My CT and the other kindergarten teacher actually used this activity as formal assessment of the students understanding of plant lifecycles for report cards and conferences. The large majority of the students in the class (14) were able to put the pictures in the correct order completely independently, two students needed a small level of support in determining which picture should go first and then they were able to complete the rest of the chart on their own, and two students were not successful in putting the pictures in the correct order. As students finished their charts I met briefly with each student and then paired students up and had them sit on the carpet and share their flipcharts with their partner. The student seemed to really enjoy this part of the activity as it is not something that I believe has ever been done in this classroom before.
In future lessons I will work more on my classroom management techniques. I allowed a student to go to the bathroom just before beginning to explain the flipchart and this not only caused this one student to miss the explanation but also
began the train of other students asking to use the bathroom or get a drink while I was trying to finish explaining the expectations of the activity. Additionally at one point during the reading of the book two students began quietly talking to each other. I let this side conversation go on little too long and it began to become distracting for both me and other students near them.