CHO MNG QU THY

C N D GI THM
LP CHNG EM!

KIM TRA BI C
Cu 2: V s mch in gm: ngun, n, kho K
ni tip vi mt bin tr. Mun n sng hn ta phi
di chuyn con chy v pha no?
Cu 1: Bin tr l g?
*Bin tr l in tr c th thay i tr s v c th
c s dng iu chnh cng dng in
trong mch.
A B
M N

+ -
Mun n sng hn ta phi di chuyn con chy v pha u M
I. Cng sut nh mc
ca cc dng c in
1. S vn v s ot ghi
trn cc dng c in
a/Trn cc dng c in
thng c ghi s vn v s
ot. Hy c cc s ghi ny
trn mt vi dng c in nh
bng n, qut in, ni cm
in
220V-100W
220V-60W
220V-600W



220V
220V
220V-100W
220V-25W
b/ Quan st sng ca hai bng n c mc
nh s hnh 12.1 khi cng tc K ng.
C1. Nhn xt mi quan
h gia s ot ghi trn
mi n vi sng
mnh, yu ca chng.
TR LI: Vi cng mt
HT n c s ot ln
th sng mnh hn, n
c s ot nh th sng
yu hn.
N 1
N 2
I. Cng sut nh mc
ca cc dng c in
1. S vn v s ot ghi
trn cc dng c in
C2. Hy nh li kin thc
lp 8 v cho bit oat l
n v ca i lng
no?
Tr li:
Oat l n v o cng sut.
1W =
s
J
1
1
I. Cng sut nh mc
ca cc dng c in
1. S vn v s ot ghi
trn cc dng c in
2. ngha ca s ot ghi
trn mi dng c in
Hy nu ngha ca s vn ghi
trn mi dng c in?
S vn ghi trn mi dng c l
HT nh mc ( Um) t vo
dng c ny, nu vt qu HT
ny th dng c s b hng.
Hy nu ngha ca s ot ghi
trn mi dng c in?
S ot ghi trn mi dng c
in cho bit cng sut nh
mc (P m) ca dng c , ngha
l cng sut in ca dng c
khi n hot ng bnh thng.
Dng c in Cng sut (W)
Bng n pin
Bng n thp sng
gia nh
Qut in
Tivi
Bn l
Ni cm in
BNG 1. CNG SUT CA MT S DNG
C IN THNG DNG
15 - 200
1
25 - 100
60 - 160
250 - 1000
300 - 1000
I. Cng sut nh mc
ca cc dng c in
1. S vn v s ot ghi
trn cc dng c in
2. ngha ca s ot ghi
trn mi dng c in
C3. Mt dng c in hot ng
cng mnh th cng sut ca n
cng ln. Hy cho bit :
+ Mt bng n c th lc sng
mnh, lc sng yu th trong
trng hp no bng n c
cng sut ln hn?
+ Mt bp in c iu chnh
lc nng nhiu hn, lc nng t
hn th trong trng hp no bp
c cng sut nh hn?
TR LI
+ Cng mt bng n, lc sng
mnh th c cng sut ln hn.
+ Cng mt bp in, lc nng t
hn th c cng sut nh hn.
- S vn ghi trn mi dng c
l HT nh mc ( Um) t
vo dng c ny, nu vt qu
HT ny th dng c s b
hng.
- S ot ghi trn mi dng
c in cho bit cng sut
nh mc (P m) ca dng c
, ngha l cng sut in
ca dng c khi n hot
ng bnh thng.
I. Cng sut nh mc
ca cc dng c in
1. S vn v s ot ghi
trn cc dng c in
Em hy nu ngha ca s
vn v s ot ghi trn dng c
in sau:
2. ngha ca s ot ghi
trn mi dng c in
220V - 55W
I. Cng sut nh mc
ca cc dng c in
II. Cng thc tnh cng
sut in
1. Th nghim
C M N
A B
6V
K
A
+
-
A
K
0
V
- +
a. Vi 1 6V-5W

0,82A
6V-5W
6 3
Vi bng n 2
6 5
Vi bng n 1
HT (V)
cng sut (W)
Cng
dng in o
c (A)
S ghi trn bng n S liu
Ln TN

Tch UI
0,82
A
1/ TH NGHIM
C M N
A B
6V
K
A
+
-
A
K
0
V
- +
b/ Vi 2 (6V- 3W)

0,51A
6V-3W
6 3
Vi bng n 2
0,82 6 5
Vi bng n 1
HT (V)
cng sut (W)
Cng
dng in o
c (A)
S ghi trn bng n S liu
Ln TN

Tch UI
0,51
A
4,92
3,06
C4
Tch UI i vi mi bng n c gi tr
bng cng sut nh mc ghi trn n.
1/ TH NGHIM
II. Cng thc tnh cng sut
in
1. Th nghim
2. Cng thc tnh cng sut in
Cng sut in ca mt on
mch bng tch ca hiu in
th gia hai u on mch v
cng dng in qua n:
P = U.I
P : cng sut in ca on mch (W)
U: HT gia hai u on mch (V)
I: CD trong on mch (A)
C5. Xt trng hp on
mch c in tr R, hy
chng t rng cng sut
in ca on mch c
tnh theo cng thc:
P = I
2
.R =

U
2
R

TR LI
+ P = UI v U = IR nn
P = I
2
R

+ P = UI v I = nn P
=
U

R

U
2
R

1W = 1V.1A
1 kW = 1 000 W
1 MW = 1 000 000 W
CNG SUT IN
P
1W = 1J/1s
Ot
(w)
P = UI
P =
I
2
R.
Tm tt:
U = 220V
P = 75 W
III. Vn dng
C6. Trn mt bng n c ghi 220V-75W.
a/ Nu ngha ca cc con s ghi trn bng n?
b/Tnh CD qua n v in tr ca n khi n sng bnh thng.
c/ C th s dng cu ch 0,5A cho n ny c khng? V sao?
d/ Mc n ny vo mng in c HT 110V. Tnh in tr v cng sut
tiu th ca n khi ?
a/ ngha?
b/ I = ? R=?
d/U = 110V
R = ?Ptt=?
Hng dn
I =
P

U

b/P = U I
P =
U
2

R

=> R =
U
2

P

d/ Ptt =
U
2

R

=>
C7. Khi mc mt bng n
vo hiu in th 12V th
dng in chy qua n c
cng 0,4A. Tnh cng
sut ca bng n ny v
in tr ca bng n khi
.
III. Vn dng
Tm tt:
U = 12V
I = 0,4A
P = ?
R = ?
p s:
P = 4,8 (W)

R = = 30 ( )

C8 Mt bp in hot
ng bnh thng khi
c mc vi hiu in
th 220V v khi bp c
in tr 48,4. Tnh cng
sut ca bp in ny.

Tm tt:
U = 220V
R = 48,4
P = ?

p s:

P = 1000 (W)


I.BI VA HC:
Hc thuc cc cng thc tnh cng sut v phn
ghi nh trang 36.SGK.
Lm bi tp 12.1 - 12.5 SBT.
c mc C th em cha bit.
II.BI SP HC:
BI 13. IN NNG- CNG CA DNG IN
Dng in c th gy ra cc tc dng no? Biu hin
ca tng tc dng? Tm hiu cu to ng h o in
nh em: Mt s m ca cng t ng vi lng in
nng s dng l bao nhiu?
1 2 3
4
BI TP 1: Cng thc no di y khng
phi l cng thc tnh cng sut
A. P = UI.
B. P =
C. P =
D. P =

U

I

I
2
R.
U
2
R

B

BI TP 2: Trn mt ni cm in c ghi
220V 440W, khi cng dng in
nh mc ca n l:
A. 4 A.
B. 2 A.
C. 3 A
D. 5 A.

B
BI TP 3: Trn nhiu dng c in trong gia nh
thng c ghi 220V v s ot (W) . S ot ny c
ngha l:
A. cng sut tiu th in ca dng c khi n c s
dng vi nhng HT nh hn 220V.
B. cng sut tiu th in ca dng c khi n c s
dng vi HT 220V.
C. cng m dng in thc hin trong mt pht khi dng
c ny c s dng ng HT 220V.
D. in nng m dng c tiu th trong 1 gi khi n c
s dng ng HT 220V.

B

BI TP 4: Trn mt bn l in c ghi 220V
1100W, khi bn l hot ng bnh thng
th in tr ca n l bao nhiu?
A. 0.2
B. 5
C. 44
D. 550

B