tÝnh ®¹o hμm cña hμm sè b»ng ®Þnh nghÜa vμ c«ng thøc

Bµi 1: Dïng ®Þnh nghÜa tÝnh ®¹o hµm cña c¸c hµm sè sau:
a. f ( x ) = 3 x + 4 T¹i x0 = -1
x
b. f ( x) = T¹i x0 = 0
1+ x
Bµi 2: T×m ®¹o hµm cña hµm sè b»ng c«ng thøc:
a. y = (x-1)(x-2)(x-3) b. y= 1 + x + sin(3x + 1)
1− x
c. y = d. y = xtgx + sincos3x
1+ x
e. f ( x) = log 2 cos sin x f. y = 3sin(2 x +1)

Bµi 3: T×m ®¹o hµm cña hµm sè b»ng c«ng thøc:

a. y = ln( π x .xπ ) b. y = x. x x x

1 1 1 1 1 1 π π
c. y = + + + cos x x ∈ (0; ) d. y = cotg3(2x+ )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4
e. y = x 2 − 2x + 3 f. y = xx

g. y = x xx h. y = (3x2 + 1)2x+1

tÝnh giíi h¹n b»ng ®¹o hμm

Bµi 1: TÝnh c¸c giíi h¹n:

sin x e ax − 1 e ax − ebx esin 2 x − esin x
I1 = lim I2 = lim I3 = lim I4 = lim
x →0 x x →0 x x →0 x x →0 x
e2 x − 1 ln x − 1 7 − 5x
x
7 − 3x
x
I5 = lim I6 = lim I7 = lim x x I8 = lim 2
1+ x − 1− x x →e x − e x→0 4 − 3 x →0 x + x
x →0

2 − x2 x
sin 3 x n
x+a − n a
I9 = lim I10 = lim I11 = lim
x→2 x − 2 π
x→ 2 cos x − 1 x →0 x
3
n
1 + ax − 1 x−b − a−b 2+ x − 3 6+ x
I12 = lim I13 = lim I14 = lim
x →0 x x→a x−a x→2 4
x −1 −1
π 2
sin( x − ) sin x −
n
x −1 6 2
I15 = lim m I16 = limπ I17 = limπ
x →1 x −1 x→ 3 x→ tgx − 1
6 − cos x 4
2
5 − x − 3 x2 + 7 n
1 + ax .m 1 + bx − 1
I18 = lim I19 = lim , m, n ∈ N
x →1 x2 − 1 x →0 x

1
 3
8+ x −2 3tgx − 1
I20 = lim I21 = lim
x →0 sin10 x π
x→ 2sin 2 x − 1
4

§¹o hμm cÊp cao

Bµi 1: Chøng minh c¸c c«ng thøc:

( n −1)
(−1) .(n − 1)!
a. (ln x ) ( n ) = n
x
π
b. sin ( n ) x = sin( x + n ) Tõ ®ã suy ra: (sin( ax + b)) ( n ) , n ∈ N
2
π
c. cos ( n ) x = cos( x + n ) Tõ ®ã suy ra: (cos( ax + b)) n , n ∈ N
2
1
Bµi 2: TÝnh f(n)(x), víi f(x) =
x +1
2
x
Bµi 3: a. Cho f ( x) = TÝnh f(n)(x), tõ ®ã tÝnh f(n)(2).
x −1
1+ x
b. Cho f ( x) = TÝnh f(n)(x), tõ ®ã tÝnh f(n)(0).
1− x
c. Cho f(x) = x(3x+2)2(2x+3)3 TÝnh f(6)(x), f(7)(x).
5x − 3
Bµi 4: a. Cho f(x) = 2 TÝnh f(n)(x).
x − 3x + 2
x − 3x + 2
2
b. Cho f(x) = TÝnh f(n)(x).
2x 2 + x − 1
c. Cho f(x) = cos3x.cosx TÝnh f(n)(x)
n −1
Bµi 5: Cho ®a thøc: P(x) = a x + a x + ... + a x + a
n
n n −1 1 0
(k )
P
(0)
a. Chøng minh r»ng: ak =
k!
b. T×m hÖ sè cña x2 cña ®a thøc: P(x) = (2x-1)12 + (3x-2)25.
c. H·y khai triÓn ®a thøc: P(x) = 2x5 – 3x4 +2x3 – 2x2 + x + 2
theo nhÞ thøc (x-1) tøc lµ:
P(x) = a5(x-1)5 + a4(x-1)4 +a3(x-1)3 + a2(x-1)2 + a1(x-1) + a0.

Mét sè bμi to¸n kh¸c

Bµi 1: Cho hµm sè: y = 2ex.sinx.

Chøng minh: 2y – 2y’ + y’’ = 0.
Bµi 2: Chøng minh:
a. NÕu y = esinx Th× : y + y’ + y’’< 4e
1
b. NÕu y = cos3x Th× : y ( n ) ≤ (3 n + 3)
4
−x
c. NÕu y = e + 2e
4x
Th× : y’’’ – 13y – 12y = 0

2
Bµi 3: TÝnh vi ph©n cña hµm sè:
a. y = x3 – 4x T¹i x = 2.
b. y = xcos3x T¹i x = π
Bµi 4: Chøng minh:
1 + ln x
a. nÕu y = Th× : 2x2dy = (x2y2 + 1)dx
x − x ln x
b. Cho y = − 2 1 − x Th× : 1 − x .dy − dx = 0
c. Cho xy = 1+lny Chøng minh : y2dx + (xy-1)dy = 0.
Bµi 5: TÝnh gÇn ®óng:
a. cos31o b. 399 c. 3 215 d. log 91 92

e. ln(1,001) f. 3
8,001 g. 4 17 h. cos(60o30’).
Bµi 6: TÝnh tæng:
Tn(x) = 1+ 2x + 3x2 + ... + nxn-1
¸p dông tÝnh: Tn(1) vµ Tn(2).
1 1
Bµi 7: Cho hµm sè : y = sinx + sin3x + sin5x.
3 5
Gi¶i ph¬ng tr×nh : f’(x) = 0.
Bµi 8: Cho hµm sè f(x) = 2x2 + 16cosx – cos2x
a. TÝnh f’(x), f’’(x). Tõ ®ã tÝnh f’(0), f’( π ).
b. Gi¶i ph¬ng tr×nh f’’(x) = 0.

TÝnh ®¬n ®iÖu cña hµm sè

I – T×m c¸c kho¶ng ®¬n ®iÖu cña hµm sè:

Bµi 1: T×m c¸c kho¶ng ®ång biÕn, nghÞch biÕn cña hµm sè:
a. y = 4x3 + 5x2 – 22x + 1 b. y = x4 - 6x2 + 8x + 1
x2 + x −1 x +1
c. y = d. y =
x −1 x −1
e. y = x + x − 6 x + 6 f. y = x − 2 sin x , x ∈ (0;2 π )
2

g. y = x − ln x − 2 h. y = e x − 1
x +1
i. y = x 2 + 4 x − 5 j. y =
x − x +1
2

Bµi 2: T×m c¸c kho¶ng ®ång biÕn, nghÞch biÕn cña c¸c hµm sè:
a. y = sinx + cosx , x ∈ (0;2 π ) b. y = x2ex
3 1 2
c. y = sin2x – sinx + 2 d. y = sin x + cos x − x
2 2 2
x − x +1
2
e. y = 2 f. y = lnx(lnx-1)
x + x +1
ex
g. y = h. y = xlnx
x