!

"#$"% '()
!"#$ & ' ()* +

The length of a rectangle with constant area 800
square mm is increasing at the rate of 4 mm per
second.

a. What is the width of the rectangle at the moment when
the width is decreasing at a rate of 0.5 mm/sec?


b. How fast is the diagonal of the rectangle changing when
the width is 20 mm?
(!!$#(* +!,-*".
)/0 1234 (!!$#"' 5/ 647 8059:
!"#$ "%&
(#) * ("+, #+-." )/"0!"(1
2!+3/ +,+-45$ 5.,$ ) 6
)+7$ ,2 + -007 +) )/" 5).84 2.$ 8"
3!+9)$ 9"



,-(./ #" 0)123134
!"#$ &#'(" )*"+,"-
!" " $% &'()$(*'*% '( +,-./ ,(0 0$""121()$,.31 '(
4,-.5- )61( )6121 17$%)% , (*8.12- &- $( 4,-.5 %*&6 )6,)
! ! "
! # ! $
# $
!".$;'"!< =>" ="?= $?
+!$.(!$*) ,; =,+$@?
@,#"!"' $; A;$=? B (;' C


', ),A !".".-"! %>(=
INFORMATION F, F , AND F
="** ),A (-,A= ( DA;@=$,;E
.(--#,/ +0 1$23 4
f x
' f x
Thistellsyou
Critical points
The possible location of max/min
Increasing/decreasing
Instantaneous velocity
'' f x
Thistellsyou
Possible pts of inflection
Concave up
Concave down
Acceleration
Thistellsyou
Position
Asymptotes, jumps, zeros
)*" 5
63
#$7 8
$7
9",2:#32:" )"63
1; <=>) ? ? ? ?
1. Find the 1
st
derivative

2. Set the 1
st
derivative = 0 and = DNE

3. Solve to find the critical points (cps)

4. Put these c.p.s on a sign chart

5. Test values in the derivative for each interval on the
sign chart

6. Identify where the function is increasing/decreasing and
maximum/minimum value locations

7. Find the y-value of max/min by substituting x-value into
the original function
1. Find the 2
nd
derivative

2. Set the 2
nd
derivative = 0 and = DNE

3. Solve to find the possible points of inflection (PPOI)

4. Put these values on a sign chart

5. Test values in the 2
nd
derivative for each interval on the
sign chart

6. Identify intervals of concave up/down for the function and
confirm definite P.O.I.s

7. Find the y-value of P.O.Is by substituting the x-value into the
original function
@,#A*"7 B"'+C 26 3*" 0($D32+$ !"#$
.E"3D* f(x) B/ #$6C",2$F 3*" 0+''+C2$F G("632+$6
a b c d e f
Where is f(x) increasing/decreasing?
! "#$
Where is f(x) positive/negative?
Where does f(x) have a maximum/minimum?
Where is f(x) =0?
<+CH #66(-" 3*#3 3*" F,#A* ,"A,"6"$36
' f
a b c d e f
Where does f attain a
relative minimum?
Where does f attain a
relative maximum?
Where is f concave up?
Concave down?
LetsPRACTICEI+--+$'/ !266"7 ;,+B'"-
9"02$232+$ +0 # 7",2:#32:"

=J#-A'"K
0
cos cos
lim
h
h h
h
Answer:
The above statement is where f(x)=xcosx .

'( ) f
'( ) 1 f
L$+3*", I+$D"A3 3+ M":2"C
N-A'2D23 9200","$32#32+$
=J? O2$7
2
2 3
2 5 x y xy
(0, 1)
dy
at
dx
2
2 3
2 5 x y xy
(0, 1)
dy
at
dx
Answer:



At (0,-1):


NOTE: Definitely easier to substitute the coordinates of the given point
before isolating dy/dx. HOWEVER, you also need to be comfortable solving
for dy/dx before substituting the coordinates of the point.
!
! ! "! #
$ ! "! #
%& ' & '&
%'
& ' '&
(
$
M"'#3"7 M#3"6 ;,#D32D" ;,+B'"-
PC23* /+(, F,+(AQ
1. A small funnel in the shape of a cone is being emptied of
fluid at a rate of 12 cubic millimeters per second. The height
of the funnel is 20 mm and the radius of the base is 4 mm.
How fast is the fluid level dropping when the level stands 5
mm above the vertex of the cone?

2
1
3
V r h
Answer: mm/s
)!
Jose needs to enclose a rectangular field with a
fence. He has 500 feet of fencing material and a
buildingisononesideofthefield(sohewontneedany
fencing on that side). Determine the dimensions of the
field that will enclose the largest area.
Answer: 125 ft by 250 ft
RA32-2S#32+$ ;,#D32D" ;,+B'"-
PC23* /+(, F,+(AQ
An OPEN TOP cylindrical can with a round base is to
hold 64 cubic inches. Find the radius so the amount
of material is minimized.

Answer: 2.731 inches

RA32-2S#32+$ ;,#D32D" ;,+B'"-
PO,+- L,+($7 3*" M++-Q