C nh cc ct v hng lm tiu trong Excel

14:08 | Cha c bnh lun

Trong Excel, khi phi lm vic vi cc bn tnh qu di, vic bn phi cun chut rt nhiu trong vic tm kim, so
snh thng tin vi cc trng, cc dng trc khi chn vo l iu khng th trnh khi, v tht s, y cng l mt
thao tc rt nhm chn v kh chu.
Microsoft cung cp cho chng ta mt chc nng kh l hay vi tn gi l Freeze Panes, gii quyt iu kh
chu ny. Vi chc nng ny, excel cho php ta c nh mt hoc mt s hng, hay ct (thng l cc ct tiu ,
hay cc hng cha cc thuc tnh kha nh STT, M S..v..v) lun mt v tr nht nh (i vi ct l bn tri bn
ghi, vi hng l trn u bn ghi) khi ta cun bn tnh n bt k v tr no.
d hnh dung, ta xem hnh di y :



y ti s c nh hng cc ngy trong tun v c nh ct cha tn mt hng, khi ti cun bn tnh xung di
hoc, sang phi, ti vn lun c hng cc ngy trong tun nm pha trn u v ct danh sch mt hng bn
phi bn tnh. iu ny tht s thun tin cho vic so snh, i chiu, hay khi thm mi vo cc bn tnh ln.
thc hin c iu ny, ta thc hin theo cc bc sau :
Bc 1 : Chn cc phn cn c nh
Trng hp 1 : C nh hng
Gi s bn cn s nh n dng u tin ca bng tnh th bn chn ton b hng th n+1 ca bng tnh.
V d y ti mun c dnh 2 hng u tin ca bng tnh, th ti nhp chut vo u tin ( nh excel nh s
th t), bn phi ca hng th 3 (c excel nh s th t l 3) chn ton b dng th 3





Trng hp 2 : C nh ct
Tng t nh trng hp chn hng, nu ta mun c nh n ct u tin trong bng tnh, ta cng chn ton b ct
th (n+1) ca bng tnh.
V d y, ti mun c nh ct A v B ca bng tnh, th ti nhp chut vo c nh du l C chn ton b
ct C ca bng tnh.





Trng hp 3 : C nh c hng v ct
c nh c hng v ct, bn cn chn 1 nm ngay di dng mun c nh v ngay bn phi ct mun c nh.
V d, khi ti mun c nh hng 1 v ct 1 ca bng tnh, ti s chn B2 v ny nm ngay bn di hng th 1
cn c nh v nm ngay bn phi ct A cn c nh.





Bc 2 : Chn chc nng Freeze Panes cho phn ang c chn
Vi Excel 2003 :
Cc bn chn Windows -> Freeze Panes.





Vi Excel 2007 v Excel 2010 :
Cc bn chn View > Freeze Panes -> Freeze Panes.





Vi Excel 2013 :
Cc bn chn View > Freeze Panes -> Freeze Panes.





Ngoi ra, trong chc nng Freeze Panes ca Excel cn c mt s ty chn khc nh :
- Freeze Top Row : C nh hng trn cng ca bn tnh.
- Freeze First Column : C nh ct u tin ca bn tnh.
Bc 3 : Khi khng cn s dng chc nng ny na, cc bn c th hy b n bng cch vo li chc nng Freeze
Panes v chn Unfreeze Panes.
Chc cc bn thnh cng !