STEADY-STATE POWER ANALYSIS 2

LEARNING GOALS
Instantaneous Power
For the special case of steady state sinusoidal signals
Average Power
Power absorbed or supplied during one cycle
Why use cos(!t)?
Argand
Why use cos(!t)?
NEW?
*
*
KEY POINT
CIVIL
CIVIL
INSTANTANEOUS POWER
LEARNING EXAMPLE
p(t) > 0: the power is transferred from source to the load
p(t) < 0: the power is transferred from the load to the source
LEARNING EXTENSION Find the AVERAGE power absorbed by each PASSIVE
component and the total power supplied by the source
1
I
2
I
!
+ +
+
= 30 10
2 4 3
2 4
1
j
j
I
) ( 62 . 40 14 . 6 30 10
95 . 15 28 . 7
57 . 26 47 . 4
1
A I ! = !
!
!
=
) ( 14 . 6 3
2
1
2
1
2 2
3
W RI P
M
! ! = =
"
! " ! = 62 . 40 14 . 6 30 10
2
I
) ( 05 . 14 12 . 4
95 . 15 28 . 7
30 30
30 10
2 4 3
3
2
A
j
I
! =
!
!
= !
+ +
=
) ( 12 . 4 4
2
1
2
4
W P ! ! =
"
) ( 0
2
W P
j
=
!
Power supplied by source
Method 1.
absorbed supplied
P P =
W P P P 50 . 90
4 3
= + =
! ! supplied
Method 2:
) cos(
2
1
i v M M
I V P ! ! " =
!
+
s
V
! = = 62 . 40 42 . 18 3
1
I V
s
) 30 62 . 40 cos( 10 42 . 18
2
1
! " " " = P
LEARNING EXTENSION
Find average power absorbed by each resistor
I
i
Z
I
!
=
60 12
i
Z ) 4 || 4 ( 2 j ! + =
! "
! "
=
!
! !
=
!
!
+ =
45 2 4
6 . 71 3 . 25
4 4
16 8 8
4 4
) 4 ( 4
2
j
j j
j
j
Z
i
! " # = 6 . 26 47 . 4
i
Z
) ( 6 . 86 68 . 2
6 . 26 47 . 4
60 12
A I ! =
" !
!
=
W RI P
M
20 . 7 68 . 2 2
2
1
2
1
2 2
2
= ! ! = =
"
2
I
! "
# !
# !
=
#
#
= 6 . 86 68 . 2
45 2 4
90 4
4 4
4
2
I
j
j
I
! = 6 . 41 90 . 1
2
I
) ( 90 . 1 4
2
1
2
4
W P ! ! =
"
Complex Power (reading task for next week)