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-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 12 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Auditorium= 1) Theatre ™í¬F, ÆœE´÷


hall ™í¬F, vÊ°éπ~-èπ◊©’ èπÿ®Ω’aØË ¶µ«í∫ç
2) NØÓü¿ 鬩-Íé ~-§ƒ©’ (§ƒô/ Ø√ôu éπîË-K©’)
Ö°æ-Ø√u-≤ƒ©’ E®Ωy-£œ«ç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√-úË- hall.
M. Satyanarayana, Hyderabad í∫´’-Eéπ: English ™ Cinema Åçõ‰ †
Q. Manner, honour, respect – -OöÀE ᙫ *vûªç é¬ü¿’. † *vû√©’ îª÷°œçîË Æœ-E´÷ hall.
Cinema Åçõ‰ Íé´©ç building ´÷vûª¢Ë’. †
Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√™ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. *vûªç ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ English ™ film/ movie/
A. Manner= Nüµ¿ç/ KA.
picture Åçö«®Ω’.
He behaved in a bad manner= î√™«-
îÁúøf (Nüµ¿ç)í¬ v°æ´-Jhç-î√úø’.
Manners = v°æ´-®Ωh†. Bad manners = ÆæJ-é¬E Pavani & Sudha, Matsyapuri
a) All that he cares about is money = ÅûªúÕ A. Normalcy/ Normality- ÉN American Eng-
v°æ´-®Ωh†, Good manners = ´’ç* v°æ´-®Ωh† Q. Care ûª®√yûª of, about ©†’ àßË’ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x v¨¡ü¿l¥çû√ úø•’s í∫’JçîË. lish ™ áèπ◊\´ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.
Honour= äéπ®Ω’ §ÒçüË íı®Ω´ç. Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-T-≤ƒh®Ó ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. b) I can't see him hurt. I really care about Å®Ωnç– ´÷-´‚©’ °æJ-ÆœnA.
She had the honour of being the leader of A. Care of– äéπ-JéÀ ÖüËl-Pç-*† Öûªh®Ωç ¢√J-Ê°-®ΩØË him = Åûªúø’ í¬ßª’°æúÕûË Øˆ’ îª÷úø-™‰†’. Normal- Ææí∫ô’, ´÷-´‚©’ °æJ-Æ œnB/ Ææçêu/
the group = Ç •%çü∆-EéÀ Ø√ߪ’-èπ◊-®√-Lí¬ ÖçúË ÉçéÌ-éπJ address èπ◊ °æçÊ°-ô-°æ¤púø’ ¢√úøû√ç. ÅûªúÕ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ Ø√èπ◊ v¨¡-ü¿l¥ ÖçC. ¢Á·ûªhç
íı®Ω´ç Ç¢Á’èπ◊ ü¿éÀ\çC. To Sri Prasad, C/o Sri Prakash- Ééπ\úø C/o c) The Government doesn't care about The situation is returning to normal = °æJ-Æ œnA
Respect= ´’†ç ÉçéÌ-éπ-J-°æôx îª÷Ê° íı®Ω´ç = Care of. Prasad èπ◊ ´’†ç ®√ÊÆ Öûªh®Ωç, environmental problems = °æ®√u-´-®Ωù ´÷´‚-©’èπ◊ AJ-T-´-≤ÚhçC.
-™‰-ü∆ ´’† °æôx Éûª-®Ω’©’ îª÷Ê° íı®Ω´ç. Prakash èπ◊ °æç°æ-´’E. Ææ´’-Ææu© O’ü¿ v°æ¶µº’-û√y-EéÀ v¨¡-ü¿l¥ ™‰ü¿’.
Q. Theatre, Auditorium, Hall OöÀ í∫’Jç* ûÁ©’-°æ- Q. All India Radio News ™ äéπ-°æ¤púø’ The situ- S. Ananda Rao, Giduthuru
Care about something/ somebody = äéπ
ation is returning to normalcy ÅE ¢√úË-
Q. He is standing there. He stood there-
í∫-©®Ω’. N≠æߪ’ç °æôx/ äéπ-J-°æôx ÇÆæéÀh/ v¨¡-ü¿l¥/ Çü¿’®√l Ñ
A. Theatre= ¢√®Ω’. É°æ¤púø’ normalcy ≤ƒn†ç™ normal
Ø√ôéπ/ NØÓü¿ v°æü¿-®Ωz-†-¨»©.
American English ™ ÆœE´÷ hall. éπ†-°æ-®Ω-îªúøç etc. ¢√úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’. È®çúø÷ ¢√úø-´î√a ™‰ü∆ normal ØË È®çúø’ ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ ûËú≈ à¢Á’iØ√ Öçü∆? -Å-™«Íí
He is sitting there/ He sat there- ûËú≈
ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç – Ø√ôéπ éπ∞¡. ¢√ú≈™«? -O-öÀ í∫’-Jç-* N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. àN’öÀ?
A. He is standing there = Åûª-úÕ-°æ¤púø’ Åéπ\úø
K. Nagamani, Tadpatri
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù Q. Ææ÷dúÁçôx†’ °æK-éπ~-©èπ◊ ¶«í¬ îªC-Nç-îªçúÕ. E©’aE ÖØ√oúø’.
Q. -´÷èπ◊ äéπ ´’ç* ÅüÁl É©’x îª÷úø-´’E ®√VûÓ 488 A. Make the students study well for the exam. He stood there = Åûª-úøéπ\úø E©’a-Ø√oúø’
îÁ§ƒp†’.
Q. (í∫ûªç™)
A. I told Raju to look for good house we can
O’®Ω’ Ø√ûÓ ví¬´’®˝ îÁ°œpç--èπ◊ç-ö«®√?
Q. É-üË ûËú≈– He is sitting there èπÿ, He sat
A. Will you have me teach you grammar.
take for rent.
öÃ˝ -Å™«p¥-¶„ö¸q ®√®·ç* °œ©x-©èπ◊ ¶«í¬ Cü¿l-´’E
îÁ°œpçC. Q. there èπÿ.
Q.
A. Teacher get the children to/ have the chil-
®√V -´÷èπ◊ äéπ ´’ç* ÅüÁl É©’x îª÷≤ƒh-†E O’ ÇÆœh ´÷èπ◊ ®√®·≤ƒh®√?
A. Will you pass on your property to us?/ Q. What is your father's name? Ééπ\úø apos-
dren write the alphabet/ letters of the alpha-
îÁ§ƒpúø’.
A. Raju said he would fix us a good house for Will you settle your property in our favour? trophe Å´-Ææ-®Ω´÷?
bet and let them trace it.
rent. A. Å´-Ææ®Ωç.
Q. ؈’ Ç®Ó ûª®Ω-í∫A îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√o†’. DEo ÉçTx-

To be good is dif ficult ≠ˇ™ áEo ®Ωé¬-©’í¬ îÁ°æp-´îª’a.


A. I am studying in VI class/ I am doing VI
class/ I am in VI class.
Q. Clause èπÿú≈ subject, predicate éπLT Öç-õ‰,
Q. sentence
Q. Q. Bond
O’èπ◊ É©’x á´®Ω’ éπöÀd-≤ƒh®Ω’? ®√®·ç-îª-´’E Åûª-úÕéÀ îÁ°æpçúÕ. £«ú˛-´÷-≤ƒd®Ω’ Ø√èπ◊ èπ◊ DEéÀ ûËú≈ à-N’öÀ?
A. Who will get the house built for you? A. Tell him to get the bond drafted/ written. 鬙‰-ñ¸™ Æ‘ö¸ É°œp-≤ƒh- A. Clause èπ◊ Å®Ωnç °æ‹Jhí¬ Öçú≈-©E ™‰ü¿’,
Q. subject, predicate Öçõ‰ î√©’. Sentence
Q. -Å™«p¥-¶„ö¸q °œ©x© îËûª ¶«í¬ CClç-îªçúÕ. Åûªúø’ ´÷ûÓ Å-vT¢Á’çö¸ ®√®·ç-èπ◊Ø√oúø’. †E îÁ§ƒpúø’.
A. Have/ Let the children trace the alphabet A. He had the agreement signed by us. A. H.M. said he would èπ◊ °æ‹Jh Å®Ωnç Öçú≈L éπü∆.
thoroughly. (Alphabets letters of the
ņç Q. ®√V, ®√´·ûÓ ØÓö¸-q ®√®·ç-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’. get me admitted into Q. ¶úÕ-í∫’ç-úø’†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ à´’ç-ö«®Ω’?
alphabet A. Raju has Ramu to write the notes for him. the college/ ... get A. Clean shaven/ tonsured head.
ÅØÌa) M.SURESAN
me admission.

J.Bhaskar, Bangalore I, we, you and they have to be/ He, she and
Q. You don't make it †’ Núø-DÊÆh You do make A.
鬩ç í∫úÕ*† éÌDl, Ø√í∫-®Ω-éπûª °®Ω-í∫-úøçûÓ ´’†’-≠æfl©
Q. it has to be =
not it
éÀç-C ¢√é¬u©--†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. ÅE ´Ææ’hçC éπü∆. DE í∫’Jç* N´-Jç-îª-í∫- éÓÈ®\© Ææçêu©’, ®Ωé¬-©’ °J-í¬®·. ûª°æp-E-Ææ-Jí¬ Öçú≈Lq ®√´úøç.
Interview ™ O’ í∫’Jç* îÁ°æpçúÕ ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ They have to be/ should be/ must be here =
©®Ω’. Civilization = Ø√í∫-®Ωéπûª
à´’ç-ö«®Ω’? A. You don't make it= You do not make it (you in number = Ææçêu-™ . '™— ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ 'in' ¢√ú≈L
¢√Rx-éπ\úø ûª°æpéπ Öçú≈L.
A. Tell us about/ talk about yourself do make it not é¬ü¿’). ´÷´‚-©’í¬ ´÷ö«x-úË-ô- éπü∆? She has to be careful = Ç¢Á’ ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ Öçú≈L.
Q. É°æ¤púø’ îËÆæ’h†o ÖüÓu-í¬Eo áçü¿’èπ◊ NúÕ-*-°-úø’-ûª’- °æ¤púø’ don't, ®√ÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’ do not Åçö«ç. Q. Adjective, adverb ©†’ à Nüµ¿çí¬ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√L, As per = Ç v°æ鬮Ωç.
Ø√o®Ω’?/ NúÕ-*-°-ö«d®Ω’? Q. Why should business letters be brief- D†®Ωnç ᙫ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√L? As per the rules of the school students have
A. Why are you giving up the present job = àN’öÀ? Should †’ àßË’ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x ¢√ú≈™ A. Adjective Åçõ‰ äéπ ´’E≠œ/ ´Ææ’h´¤, etc. to come in uniform = Ææ÷\™¸ E•ç-üµ¿-†© v°æ鬮Ωç
(áçü¿’èπ◊ -N-úÕ-*°-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’?)/ Why did you N´-JçîË ™„ÆæØ˛ ØÁç•®Ω’ îÁ°æp-í∫-©®Ω’. ᙫç-öÀC ÅE ûÁLÊ° °æü¿ç. uniform
Nü∆u-®Ω’n©’ ™ØË ®√¢√L.
give up the last job? (áçü¿’èπ◊ ´C-™‰-¨»®Ω’?) A. Business letters èπ◊x°æhçí¬ áçü¿’-èπ◊ç-ú≈L? Q. The sunday shops are closed Åçõ‰ sunday
A tall boy ᙫçöÀ Ŷ«s®·? Tall (§Òúø’-Èíj†)
Q. Should †’ ¢√úË Ææçü¿-®√s¥©’ lesson no. 40 to 50 shops ´‚ߪ’-•-úø-û√-ߪ’E Å®Ωnç. ´’J É°æ¤púø’
N’´’t™‰o áçü¿’èπ◊ BÆæ’-éÓ-¢√L? Ŷ«s®·. Ééπ\úø Tall, adjective.
A. Why should we take you? ™ îª÷úøçúÕ.
The building is beautiful - Building ᙫ ´‚ߪ’-•-ú≈fߪ’ØËçü¿’èπ◊ à´’-Ø√L?
Q. Q. Our fore fathers and grand parents perhaps
O’ •™«©’, •©-£‘«-†-ûª© í∫’Jç* îÁ°æpçúÕ. Beautiful (Åçü¿ç)í¬ ÖçC– 鬕öÀd beau- A. Sunday shops èπÿ on Sunday, shops èπÿ
did not know the transistors and television
ÖçC?
A. Tell us about your strengths and weakness- tiful, adjective. ûËú≈ ÖçC. Sunday shops Åçõ‰ ÇC-¢√-®√©’
sets, air travel to mention a few. D†®Ωnç
es
àN’öÀ? Mention í∫’Jç* N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. ᙫçöÀ, á-ô’-´çöÀ ÅØË v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ ´îËa Ææ´÷üµ∆†ç èπÿú≈ ûÁJ* ÖçúË shops.
Q. Adjective. On sunday, shops are closed ÅE Öçú≈L O’
A. ´’† °æ‹Ky-èπ◊©÷, û√ûª-´·-û√h-ûª-©èπ◊ •£æ›¨» tran-
éÀx≠æd °æJ-Æœn-ûª’™x ᙫ ´u´-£æ«-J-≤ƒh®Ω’?
A. How do you face a crisis? sistors, televisions, N´÷† v°æߪ÷-ù«©’– ÉN äéπ °æE ᙫ ïJ-TçC?/ ᙫ î˨»®Ω’? ÅØË sentence. Å®Ωnç, ÇC-¢√®Ωç, shops ´‚ÊÆ≤ƒh®Ω’
Q. -O’ ¶µºN-≠æuûª’h v°æù«-R-éπ©’ àN’öÀ? éÌEo ´÷vûª¢Ë’/ Éçé¬ î√-™«ØË (= to mention only v°æ¨¡oèπ◊ ´îËa ï¢√•’ Adverb. ÅE– v°æA ÇC-¢√®Ωç ïJÍí N≠æߪ’ç. ï®Ωí∫-™‰-ü¿E é¬ü¿’,
A. What are your future plans? a few) - •£æ›¨¡ ûÁLÆœ Öçúø-éπ-§Ú-´îª’a. He played well- Åûªúø’ ¶«í¬ Çú≈úø’? ᙫ D†®Ωnç.
Q. áèπ◊\´≤ƒn®· ÖüÓuí∫ç ÖçC îË≤ƒh®√? Mention= îÁ°æpúøç. Çú≈úø’? ¶«í¬ (well) ÅØË Ææ´÷-üµ∆†ç ´Ææ’hçC. Shops have been closed = Shops ´‚ߪ’-•-
A. Are you prepared to take a job of a higher Please mention your name= O’Ê°®Ω’ îÁ°æpçúÕ. 鬕öÀd well, adverb. ú≈f®·. (á°æ¤púÓ ûÁL-ߪ’ü¿’)
status? Q. With passage of time and the growth of Q. To be, have, has to be, as per í∫’Jç* N´-Jç- Shops were closed on that Sunday= Ç ÇC-
Q. Ñ ÖüÓuí∫ç í∫’Jç* à¢Á’iØ√ Åúø-í∫-ü¿-L-î√®√? civilisation human wants have increased in îª-í∫-©®Ω’. ¢√®Ωç, shops ´‚ߪ’-•-ú≈f®·– Ééπ\úø í∫ûªç™ °∂晫-
A. Have you/ Do you have any questions to number and variety. D†®Ωnç N´-Jç*, civilisa- A. To be = Öçúøôç. Ø√-®ÓV ÅE ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’Ø√oç 鬕öÀd, were closed.
ask about this job? tion, in í∫’Jç* ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’-í∫-©®Ω’. To be good is difficult = ´’ç*í¬ Öçúøôç éπ≠dç æ.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

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