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AutoCAD 2004. - .: -, 2004. - 976 .: .
ISBN 5-94I57-362-6
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AutoCAD 2004. , ,
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"AutoCAD 2004: ".

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681.3.06
32973.26-018.2
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02429 24.07.00. 28.11.03.

70*100'/1. . . . . 78,69.
5000 N: 428
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ISBN 5-94157-362-6

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1. AutoCAD

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AutoCAD 2004 AutoCAD 2002

25
27
28
28
28
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File ()
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160
160
160
160
161
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163
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164
165
166
170
171
172
172
173

4.

174

AutoCAD
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174
175
176
178
181
183




DWG DXF
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183
185
185
186
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186
187
188
188
188

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188
189

19
189
189
190
190
190
190
190
191
191
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196
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203

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209
209
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210
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210
211
211
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213
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213
213
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214
215
215
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220
221
222
222
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225
226
228
22S
230
231
232
232
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235
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281
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'MACROTRACE, MACROTRACE
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COORDS
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INDEXCTL
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MENUCTL
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MTEXTED
OBSCUREDCOLOR, OBSCUREDLTYPE
OFFSETD1ST
OFFSETGAPTYPE

285
286
286
286
287
2S7
287
288
288
288
289
289
2S9
289
290
290
290
290
291
292
292
292
293
293
293
294
294
295
295
296
296
297
297
297
298
298
298
300
300
300
301
301
302
302
302
303
303
304
304


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304
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305
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315
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12.

392

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392
392
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440
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16.

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442
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( ]

, ,
, ,
, Windows.
.
BJ AutoCAD 20

senu u t i l i t i e s loaded.

365.19821738191.10000

1 SNAP GRID I POLAR | I TRACK LWT [

. 2.1. : 1 , 2 ,
3 (), 4 .
5 . 6 , 7 ,
8 , 9 ,
10 , 11 , 12 ,
13 , 14

. 2.1 , (
AutoCAD )
,

38

I.

AutoCAD. .
. 2.1 (
).
, ,
, , .

( 3), .
( ) , ,
, .

(. . 2.!)
,
, .

, ,
.

, 6 "AutoCAD 2004: ".

MENU
(), MENULOAD () M E N U U N L O A D (). .
(, DBCONNECT ()}
. ,
, .
Uli?l *i
( ).
- ,
:
, ("", . . ); , <4> <> <Enter>;
<Alt>, , , ;
<>.

 2.

39

(. . , LISP),
. ctrl+N.
"" ( <CtH>+<N>)
.
, <Esc> ( . .).
. 2.1 , . :
File ();

Format ();

Modify ():

Edit ();

Tools ();

Express ();

View ();

Draw ();

Window ();

Insert ();

Dimension ():

Help ().

dbConnect ( )
(. . " dbConnect ( )").
dbConnect ( ) dbConnect.
Express () EXPRESS,
ACAD ( ). . 9 "AutoCAD 2004:
".
\/ EXPRESS.

//()
File () (. 2.2) ,
(
;
, ):
New

() -

NEW

():

Open () : OPEN
(); <Ctrl>+<0>;
Close () : CLOSE ();
Partial Load ( ) : PARTIALOAD ();
Save () : QSAVE ():
<Ctrl>+<S>;
Save As ( ) : SAVEAS (); <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<S>;
eTransmit ( )
, : ETRANSMIT ();

 I.

4 1
Fte

Edit

View

Insert

Formal

New..

CUI+N

Open-

QikQ

Too

On
PalLal Load
Save

Oil+S

Save As...

Oil+Shift+S

eTransmt...
PubkhioWeb.
Export..
Page Setup...
Plota Manager.
Plot St^te Manager.
Pbt
ClrkP

Plot..
PU*th..
Drawing Utides
1

Send.
Drawing Properties.
1
- .
Exit

CtrkQ

. 2.2. File

L~) Publish to Web ( ) HTML-, : PUBL1SHTOWEB

();
L~l Export () -
EXPORT ();

Page Setup ( ) , , : PAGESETUP

( AM );
L") Plotter Manager ( ) , : PLOTTERMANAGER ();
3 Plot Style Manager ( )
: STYLESMANAGER ();
Plot Preview ( ) -
: PREVIEW ();

3 Plot () - , : PLOT
(); <>+<>;
d Publish ( DWF) DWF
: PUBLISH ();
3 Drawing Utilities () ;

 2.

41

Send () ;
~3 Drawing Properties ( )
: DWGPROPS ();
D Exit () - , :
QUIT (); <Ctrl>+<Q>.
, Exit () , , Open and Save (/) Options (!
(. 9 "AutoCAD 2004: ").
File (): Publish ( DWF). <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<S> <Ctrl>+<0>.
New: .
,
, <Enter> (. 2.3).
jCommend
Publishes drawings to DWF files a plotter PUBLISH

. 2..

,
, j> , .
,
.
, , 4, 43
"AutoCAD 2004: ".

Drawing Utilities
Recovw...
Update Block Icons
Purge. .

. 2.4. Drawing Utilities

Drawing Utilities () (. 2.4) :

3 Audit () : A U D I T ();
3 Recover () : RECOVER
():

 I.

Update Block Icons ( )

, : BLOCKICON ();
Purge () (, ): PURGE ().

Edit ()
Edit () (. 2.5,) ,
, , Windows:
Undo () : U (); <Ctrl>+<Z>;
Redo () UNDO () U (): REDO (); <Ctrl>+<Y>;
Edit View

h$eit

Undo
Redo

Format

Tools

Draw

DM

Cokz
Qil+V

Cut

CMC
Copy wilh die Point
cm.Snit-
Copy Link
CUI.V
Paste
Paste as Block
Cbb-SHft+V
Piite Hyperlink
Paste to Oiigmal Coordinat i
Paste Special

-Oeei
Select Al

Del

CbW

CLE Lk*t..
Find.

. 2.5. Edit

Cut () Windows
: CUTCLIP (); <Ctrl>+<X>;
() -
COPYCLIP (); <Ctrl>+<C>;

Windows:

Copy with Base Point ( )

: COPYBASE ();
<Ctr]>+<Shi(t>+<C>;
Copy Link ( )
Windows OLE-: COPYLINK
( );
Paste () Windows: PASTECL1P
(); <Ctrl>+<V>;

 2.

43

Paste as Block ( )
: PASTEBLOCK (); <Ctrl>+<Shifl>+<V>;
Paste as Hyperliak ( ) : PASTEASHYPERL1NK ();
Paste to Original Coordinates ( )
,
: PASTEORIG ();
Paste Special ( )
Windows : PASTESPEC ();
Clear () : ERASE (). <Del>;
Select All ( ) , : AI_SELALL (AI_SELALL); <Ctrl>+<A>;
OLE Links () - ,
OLELINKS ();

OLE-:

3 Find () , ,
: F I N D ().
: <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<C>, <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<V>.

7()
View () , (. 2.6):
Redraw () -
R E D R A W A L L ();

3 Regen () : REGEN ();

Regen All ( )
: REGENALL ();
!) Zoom () (
);
3 Pan () ( );
G Aerial View (
DSVIEWER ();

) -

Aerial

View

):

Clean Screen ( ) (. 4): CLEANSCKEENON

() CLEANSCREENOFF (); <Cirl>+<0>;
Viewports ( ) ;
Named Views ( ) : VIEW ();

 I.

44
-View Insert

Foimai

Tools

Redraw
Resen
ResenAII
Zoom
Pan

Aetial View
Clean Screen

-+

Viewports
' Named Views..
3D Views
3D Orb

Shade
fiendei
D splay
TooJban.

t
>

t
t

. 2.6. View

D 3D Views ( ) ;
3D Orbit ( )
: 3DORBIT (3-);
Hide ( ) -
: HIDE ();
Shade () :
3 Render () ;
3 Display () ;
Toolbars () ,
TOOLBAR ().

: Clean Screen ( ).
, View () . Zoom () (. 2.7)
:
Realtime ( ) : ZOOM
();
Previous () : ZOOM ();
Window () , :
ZOOM ();
Dynamic () ,
: ZOOM ();

 2.

45

Scale () : ZOOM
();
3 Center () , ( ): ZOOM ();
3 In () : ZOOM
();
3 Out () : ZOOM
();
All () - : ZOOM
();
Extents () : ZOOM ().
Realtime
Previous
1

::.

Dynamic
5 tale

Lenta

In

Out
Al
Events

. 2.7, Zoom

ZOOM (), .
4.
Pan () (. 2.8):
Realtime ( )
: PAN ();
D Point () , : PAN
();
Left () 20% : PAN ():
Realtime
Point

Left
Right
Up
Down

. 2.8. Pan

 I.

46

Right () 20% : PAN

();
D Up () 20% : PAN ();
Down () 20% ; PAN ().
PAN ().
Viewports ( ) (. 2.9) :
Named Viewports ( ) : +VPORTS (+);
New Viewports ( )
: +VPORTS (+);
3 1 Viewport (1 )
( ): VPORTS ();
2 Viewports (2 )
-VPORTS (-);
3 Viewports (3 ) (-);

-VPORTS

4 Viewports (4 ) : -VPORTS (-);

3 Polygonal Viewport ( )
: VPORTS ();
Object () , , , : -VPORTS
(-);
Join () : -VPORTS (-).
VPORTS ()
: -VPORTS (-) +VPORTS (+).

( . 3).
Nalned Viewports ..
New Viewports..
1 Viewport
2Vi&wports
3 Viewports
4 Viewports
Object
Join

. 2.9. Viewports

 2.

. 2.10. 3D Views

3D Views (3M ) (. 2.10) (

" "):
Viewpoint Presets ( )
: DDVPOINT ();
D Viewpoint ( ) : VPOINT ();
Plan View ( ) :

Current UCS ( ) : PLAN ();

World UCS (MCK)

(MCK): PLAN ();
Named UCS ( ) : PLAN ();
() : V I E W ();
Bottom () : VIEW ();
Left () : VIEW ();
Right () : VIEW ();
Front () : VIEW ();
Back () : VIEW ():
SW Isometric ( ) -
: VIEW ();
3 SE Isometric ( ) -
: VIEW ();
NE Isometric (CB ) - : VIEW ();

48

\.

NW Isometric ( ) -
: VIEW ().
VIEW ().
35.
Shade () View ()
(. 2.11):
D 2D Wireframe (2M )
2-: SHADEMODE ();
3 3D Wireframe (3M )
-: SHADEMODE ();
Hidden ( ) : SHADEMODE ();
D Flat Shaded () : SHADEMODE ();
Gouraud Shaded ( ) : SHADEMODE ();
Flat Shaded, Edges On (, )
: SHADEMODE
();
Gouraud Shaded, Edges On ( , ) : SHADEMODE
().
20 Wireframe
3D Wireframe
Hidden
flat bbacad
Gouraud Shaded
Flit Stoded. Edges On
Gouraud Shaded, Edges Ori

. 2.11. Shade

SHADEMODE
().
Render () (. 2.12). :
Render () : RENDER ();
3 Scene () ();

SCENE

Light () - :
LIGHT ();

 2.

49
Render
Scene..
Light..

Mapping...
Background .

Fog. .
Landscape New ..

ary.
Preferences...
Statistics.

. 2.12. Render

Materials () : RMAT
();
3 Materials Library ( ) : MATL1B ();
3 Mapping ( ) : SETUV
( );
3 Background () : BACKGROUND ();
G Fog () ( ) : FOG ();
0 Landscape New ( ) (, . .): LSNEW ();
Landscape Edit ( )
: LSEDIT ();
Landscape Library ( ) : LSL1B ();
1 Preferences ()
:
RPREF
();
Statistics () :
STATS (CTAT).
,
.
, View (),
Display () (. 2.13). :
DCS Icon ( ) -
(. 2.14):
On () :
UCSICON (); ;

 I.

50

Origin () : UCS1CON (); (

);
Properties () ,
: UCSICON ();
UCSlcon
AllrbJe Display
eat Window

V On
^ Oiigiri
Properties. .

>
>
F2

. 2.13. Display

. 2.14. LJCS Icon

Attribute Display () (. 2.15):

Normal ()
: ATTDISP ();

On () - : ATTDISP ();

Off () : ATTDISP ();

Text Window ( ) (); <F2>.

: TEXTSCR

(. . " "
).
Normal

On
Off

. 2.15. Attribute Display

Insert ()
Insert () (. 2.16)
, , , , :
Block () :
INSERT ();
External Reference ( )
: ();
Raster Image ( )
: 1MAGEATTACH ();
Layout () ;

 2,

51

3 3D Studio (3D Studio)

(

3D Studio: 3DSIN

ACTS File (ACTS) - AC1S: ACISIN ();

Drawing Exchange Binary (DXB) : DXBIN ();
Windows Metafile
();

(WMF) -

OLE Object ()
1NSERTOBJ ();

Windows:

WMFJN

Markup () RML-: RMLIN (,);

Xref Manager ( ) : XREF ();
Image Manager ( ) AutoCAD: IMAGE ();
Hyperlink ()
: HYPERLINK (); <Ctrl>+<K>.
Insert

Foimat

Tools

Draw

Qiniensio

Block.:.
Ertanal Reference

New Layout
Layout from Template...

30 Studio...

Layout Wizard

AQSFte...
Drawing Exchange Binary...
Windows Melafle.,.
OLE Object...
Markup ..
Xref Manager..
Image Manager
QrhK

. 2.16. Insert

Layout () (. , 2.16) :
3 New Layout ( ) : LAYOUT ();
Layout from Template ( ) ,
: LAYOUT ();
Layout Wizard ( ) : LAYOUTWIZARD ().

 I.

Format ()
Format () (. 2.17) (, . .). (, , . .) . :
D Layer () : LAYER ();
Color () : COLOR ();
^ Linctype ( ) : L1NETYPE
();
Line weight ( ) ,
: LWEIGHT ();
0 Texl Style ( ) - ,
: STYLE ();

3 Dimension Style ( ) : DIMSTYLE ();

Plot Style ( ) : PLOTSTYLE
();
Point Style ( )
-: DDPTYPE ();
Multiline Slyle ( ) :
MLSTYLECWlCniFlb);
1 Units () ,
: UNITS ();
3 Thickness () : THICKNESS (
, ; . 7);
Famal

Tools

Dvaw

Layer..
Color...

Lnetype...
LineweighL..
Dimensio
PkiStyle...
* Slyle...
MiAifrie Slyle...
U nils...
hickneu
Drawing Limit)
Rename...

. 2.17. Format

53

2.

Drawing Limits () () , : LIMITS ();

Rename () RENAME ().

'

, , 17-28.

Tools ()
Tools () (. 2.18)
AutoCAD, .
:
Autodesk Website (Web- Autodesk) -
www.autodesk.com Web-: BROWSER ();
G CAD Standards ( ) ;
Spelling () ();

: SPELL

3 Quick Select ( ) : QSELECT ();

Display Order ( ) ( , );
Inquiry () ;
[] Attribute Extraction ( )
: ();
Properties () - :
PROPERTIES () PROPERTIESCLOSE (); <Ctrl>3 DesignCenter ( ) - , , . .: ADCENTER ()
ADCCLOSE (); <Ctrl>+<2>;
3 Tool Palettes Window ( )
TOOL PALETTES ( ): TOOLPALETTES
(), TOOLPALETTESCLOSE (); <Qrl>+<3>;
3 dbConnect ( ) AutoCAD : DBCONNECT () DBCCLOSE ();
<Ctrl>+<6>;
Load Application () , : APPLOAD ();

 I.

54
Tods Draw

Dimension

Modify

Autodesk Website
CAD Stands*

>

Spelling
Quick Sefeel..
Display Qidei
Injury

>
>

Attibjte Exlracbon...
'. Pioperlies
DesignCentei

CW+1
Ot\*2

TodPaleltesWindo Qil+3
dhConnect

Ctil+6

Lead plication...
Rti Script...
Macro

>

AutcLISP

>

Display Image

Hamad UCS...

Drafting Settma5-..

. 2.18. Tools

Run Script ()
: SCRIPT ();
Macro () VBA {Visual Basic for Applications);
AutoLISP (AutoUSP) Visual LISP;
L~) Display Image () ;
Named UCS ( ) (): +UCSMAN (+);
3 Orthographic UCS ( ) ;
a Move UCS ( ) - : UCS ();
New UCS ( ) ;
Wizards () -- -
;
Drafting Settings ( ) , , : DSETTINGS ();

 2.

55

Tablet () ;
3 Customize () ;
Options () ).

AutoCAD:

OPTIONS (-

AutoCAD 2002 : Today ( ),

Autodesk Point A (Autodesk Point A), Meet Now ( ).

: Autodesk Website (Web- Autodesk), Tool Palettes

Window ( ).
Tools () 11 . CAD
Standards ( ) (. 2.19):
Configure ()
: STANDARDS ();
Check () : CHECKSTANDARDS ( );
Layer Translator ( ) :
LAYTRANS ().
CAD Standards

Configure
Check...
Layer Translate.

. 2.19. CAD Standards

. . 28.
Display Order ( ) (. 2.20) :
G Bring to Front ( ) : DRAWORDER ();
3 Send to Back ( )
: DRAWORDER ();
Bring Above Object ( ) ; DRAWORDER ():
Send Under Object ( )
: DRAWORDER ().
Display Order

BrinstoFrcnl
Serai to Back
ring Above Qbjed
Send Under

. 2.20. Display Order

 I.

DRAWORDER ().
Inquiry () (. 2.21):
Distance () :
DIST ();
Area ()
: AREA ();
3 Region/Mass Properties ( )
: MASSPROP (-);
List ()
: LIST ();
3 ID Point () : ();
Time ()
: TIME ();
Stains () ,
: STATUS ();
\ Set Variable ()
: SETVAR ().
Distance
Area
Region/Mass ProcfflUei
LJil
ID Pant
Time
Status
SetVaiabte

. 2.21. Inquiry

Macro () (. 2.22). :
Macros ()<Alt>+<F8>;

VBA:

VBARUN

(VBARUN);

Load Project ( ) VBA AutoCAD: VBALOAD (VBALOAD);

Macros..

AIHF8

Load Pioisct...
VBA Manager...
Visual Baste Edta AWIl

. 2.22. Macro

 2.

57

3 VBA Manager ( VBA) , , , ,

VBA: VBAMAN (VBAMAN);
3 Visual Basic Editor ( Visual Basic) Visual Basic:
VBAIDE(VBAIDE);<Alt>+<Fll>.
VBA
4 "AutoCAD 2004: ".
AuloLISP (AutoLISP) (. 2.23) LISP Visual LISP :
Load () - LlSP-: APPLOAD ():
Visual LISP Edilor ( Visual LISP) Visual LISP: VLISP (VL1SP).
Load..
Visial LISP Edilu

. 2.23. AutoLISP

Visual LISP 2
"AutoCAD 2004: ".
(. 2-24) Display Image ()
,
:
3 View () BMP, TGA TIFF: REPLAY
();
Save () ( ) : SAVEIMG ().
D MMM Image

View...

, 2.24. Display Image

brnp, tga tif,

.
Orthographic UCS ( ) (. 2.25)
, :
D Preset ( ) : +UCSMAN (+);
3 () : UCS ();
3 Bottom () : UCS ();

 I.

58

Left () : UCS ();

Right () : UCS ();
Front () : UCS ();
G Back () : UCS ().
Preset..

Bottom
Left
Front
Back

. 2.25. Orthographic UCS

New UCS ( ) (. 2.26) ,

:
World (MCK) : UCS ();
Object ()
: DCS ();
3 Face () , : UCS ();
View () AT, : UCS ();
Origin () : UCS
();
3 Z Axis Vector (Zocb) Z. DCS ();
3 Point (3 ) X Y,
UCS ();
World
Object
Face

Origin
ZAmjVecta
3Poinl

X
Y
Z

. 2.26. New UCS

 2.

3 X (X) X: UCS ();

V (Y) . UCS ();
Z (Z) Z: UCS ():
Apply ()
: UCS ().
UCS ().
Wizards () (. 2.27) :
D Publish to Web ( ) HTML-, : PUBLISHTOWEB
();
Add Plotter ( ) ;
3 Add Plot Style Table ( )
;
Add Color-Dependent Plot Style Table/Add Named Plot Style Table ( / ) / : R14PENWIZARD (14);
3 Create Layout ( ) , : LAYOUTWIZARD ();
Import Plot Settings ( ) - 2- :
PCINWIZARD ().
Publish to Web...
Add Plotter...
Add Plot Style abb..,.
Add Named Plot Style Table...
Create Layout.
Import Plot Settings.

. 2.27. Wizards

44.
Tablet () (. 2.28) :
3 On () - Tablet (): TABLET ();
Off () - Tablet (); TABLET ();
Calibrate () : TABLET ();
Configure () :
TABLET ().

 I.

60
On

DIE
Calbrate

. 2.28. Tablet

TABLET (), (. 10 "AutoCAD 2004: npitio ").

Customize () (. 2.29) :
3 Menus () : MENULOAD ();
Toolbars () , ,
; :
CUSTOMIZE ();
Keyboard () : CUSTOMIZE ();
Tool Palettes ( ) , , : CUSTOMIZE ();
Edit Custom Files ( ) acad.pgp.
Menus.
Toobas-.
Keyboard Tod Palettes.
Cwrenl Menu
Progiam Parameters (acadpgp}

. 2.29. Customize

AutoCAD 2002 Tool Palettes

( ). , Edit Custom
Files ( ).
, , 6
"AmoCAD 2004: ", Tool
Palettes ( ) 20 . Edit
Custom Files ( ) (. . 2.29) :
Current Menu ( )
acad.mns: AI_EDITCUSTFILE (AI_EDITCUSTFILE);
Program Parameters (acad.pgp) ( (acad.pgp)) acad.pgp: AI_EDITCUSTFILE
(AI_EDITCUSTFILE).

2.

, ,
6 "AutoCAD 2004: ",
3 ,

Draw ()
Draw () (. 2.30) , ,
,
. :
Line (OTpejoK) : LINE ();
Ray () , : RAY
();
Construction Line () XLINE ();

Multiline () napaj : MLINE ();

Polyline () : PL1NE ().
Draw Dimension
Line

Ray
Construction Line
Multiline
Pdyliie
3D Polyline
Polygon
Rectangle

Circle
Donut
Spline
Ellipse
Block
Point
Hatch...
Boundary...
Region
Wipeout
Revision Cloud

Tent
Surfaces
Solid!

. 2.30. Draw

62

I.

3D Polyline (3M ) ,
: 3DPOLY (3-);
Polygon () -
: POLYGON ();
Rectangle () RECTANG ();

Arc () ;
Circle () ;
Donut () ();

DONUT

Spline () - (NURBS): SPLINE ();

Ellipse () ;
Block () ;
Point () ;
Hatch () -
: ();
!! Boundary ()
: BOUNDARY ();
3 Region () - ,
, -: REGION ();
Wipeout () : WIPEOUT ();
Revision Cloud () ,
: REVCLOUD ();
Text () ;
3 Surfaces () ;
Solids () .
: Wipeout () Revision Cloud ().
. Arc () (. 2.31):
3 Points (3 ) : ARC ();
) Start, Center, End (, , ) , : ARC ();
3 Start, Center, Angle (, , ) , : ARC ();
Start, Center, Length (, , )
, : ARC ();

 2.

' S

Sral, Centet. End

Start.Center.Ant^e
Start. Centei. Length
Slal. End. Angle
Slat, End. Direction
Start, End. Radius
Centei. Stait. End
Center. 5 tart. Angle
Center. Starl. Length
Continue

. 2.31. Arc

Start, End, Angle (, , ) ,

: ARC ();
Start, End, Direction (, , )
, : ARC ();
L~| Start, End, Radius (, , ) , : ARC ();
3 Center, Start, End (, , ) , : ARC ();
Center, Start, Angle (, , ) , : ARC ();
D Center, Start, Length (, , )
, : ARC ();
LI Continue () , : ARC ().
ARC ()
Circle () (. 2.32):
Center, Radius (, ) :
CIRCLE ();
Center, Diameter (, ) . CIRCLE ();
G 2 Points (2 ) :
CIRCLE ();
3 Points (3 ) : CIRCLE ();
L") Tan, Tan, Radius (2 , )
!, : CIRCLE ();
Tan, Tan, Tan (3 ) ,
: CIRCLE ().

 I.

64
Centei. Radius
Cent EI. Diameta
2 Point s
3PoitH5

Tan. Tan, Radius

Tan, Tan. Tan

. 2.32. Circle

CIRCLE ().
Ellipse () (. 2.33). :
Center () - : ELLIPSE
();
Axis, End (, ) - :
ELLIPSE ();
Arc () : ELLIPSE ().
Cenlei
Ms, End

Arc

. 2.33. Ellipse

().

ELLIPSE

Block () (. 2.34) :
Make () : BLOCK
();
Base ( ) :
BASE ();
Define Attributes ( ) - :
ATTDEF ().
Make.
Base
D aline AHiibutes..

. 2,34. Block

,

. 29 30.
Point () (. 2.35) :
Single Point () -- -: POINT
();

 2.

Multiple Point () -: POINT

();
Divide ()
: DIVIDE ();
Measure () i
: MEASURE ().
Singl
Muliple PoirJ
DMde
easure

, 2.35. Point

AutoCAD, , ii ,
(, . .).
Text () (, 2.36) :
G Multiline Text () ;
( );
Single Line Text ()
: TEXT ().
MulUine T d...
Single Line !

. 2.36, Text

, .
Surfaces () (. 2.37) :
^ 2D Solid (2M ) : SOLID
();
3D Face ( ) : 3DFACE (3-);
3D Surfaces (3M ) :
~3 Edge () : EDGE
();
3D Mesh ( ) :
3DMESH (3-);
3 Revolved Surface ( )
: REVSURF (-);
3 * 428

 !.

3D Face
30 Surfaces.
Edee
3D Mesh
RevoJved Surface
Tabtteted Surface
Ruled Surface
Edge Surface

. 2.37. Surfaces

Tabulated Surface ( )
: TABSURF (-);
3 Ruled Surface ( ) , : RULESURF (-);
Edge Surface ( )
: EDGESURF (-).

.
, , . (. 37).
, Draw (),
Solids () (. 2.38), .
:
Box () : BOX
();

. 2.38. Solids

 2.

67

Sphere () : SPHERE ();

Cylinder () - '
C Y L I N D E R ();
Cone () : CONE ();
Wedge ()
, X: WEDGE ();
Torus (Top) : TORUS (TOP);
Extrude () & : EXTRUDE ();
L] Revolve ()
: REVOLVE ();
Slice () : SLICE ();
!] Section () :
SECTION ();
Interference () ,
, : INTERFERE ();
Setup ()
, :

Drawing () , SOLVIEW (-): SOLRDAW (--);

View ()
: SOLVIEW (-);
Profile () : SOLPROF (-).

Dimension ()
Dimension () (. 2.39) , , . :
3 Quick Dimension ( )
QDIM ();
Linear () : DIMLINEAR ();
Aligned () -
DIMALIGNED ();
Ordinale () : D1MORDINATE
();

 /.
Dimension Modify

Expie?!

Quick Dimension
Linear
Qnfnate
Radius
Diameter
Angutai
Baseline
Cortrue
Lea;eTolerance.
Centei Uatk
Obiqu

Override

Lett

Update

Cenlei
Right

ReasSDciate Dirnansions

. 2. 39. Dimension

"3 Radius () : DIMRADIUS ( );

Diameter () : DIMDIAMETER
();
Angular () : DIMANGULAR ();
3 Baseline () , : DIMBASEL1NE ();
Continue () , : DIMCONT1NUE ();
Leader () : QLEADER
();
G Tolerance () : TOLERANCE ();
3 Center Mark ( )
: D1MCENTER ();
Oblique

() -

Align Text ( ) :

() :
();

 2.

Angle () : DIMTEDIT
();

Left () : DIMTEDIT ();

Center () ;;: DIMTEDIT ();
Right () : DIMTEDIT
();
Style () ();

Override () -
DIMOVERR1DE ();

DIMSTYLE
:

Update () : -DIMSTYLE (-);

Reassociate Dimensions ( )
: DIMREASSOC1ATE
().

4//()
Modify () ('. 2.40) ,
( ).
:
Properties () - :
PROPERTIES (OKHOCB);
3 Match Properties ( )
: MATCHPROP ();
Object () (
, , , ., , , , , );
Clip () ,
, , ;
~3 Xref and Block Editing ( )
;
Erase () : ERASE ();
D () : COPY ();
Mirror ()
();

MIRROR

3 Offset () , : OFFSET ();

 I.

70
KPIBSS Window
Properties
Ma>ch Properties
Object -

>

DIP

Xiel and Block Editing '

Erase
Cooy
Minoi
Offset

Move
Rotate
Scale
Lengthen

Trim
Extend
Break
Ciiacrlei
Filet
3D Qpaation
Solids Editng

. 2.40. Modify

Array ()
: A R R A Y ():
Move () : MOVE ();
Rotate () -- : ROTATE
();'
Scale () X, Y Z. SCALE ();
Stretch () : STRETCH
();
Lengthen ()
: LENGTHEN ();
Trim () ,
: TRIM ();
3 Extend ()

: EXTEND ();

Break () -

:
BREAK ();

 2.

Chamfer () : CHAMFER ();

Fillet () : FILLET ();
3D Operation (3M ) ;
Solids Editing ( ) ;
Explode () --
: EXPLODE ().
Exte

Hatch...
Polyline
Spline
Multiline...
Aiubute
Block Description...

Tent
. 2.41. Object

.
Object () {. 2.41). :
3 External Reference ( )
(. 2.42):

Bind () : X B I N D ();

Frame ()
: XCLIPFRAME;
Adiusl...
Quality
Transparency
Fiame

. 2.42. External Reference

. 2.43. Image

Image () (. 2.43):
Adjust () ,
: 1MAGEADJUST ();

Quality () :
IMAGEQUAUTY ();

72

Transparency () : TRANSPARENCY ();

Frame () : 1MAGEFRAME ();

Hatch () :
HATCHEDIT ();
3 Polyline () : PEDIT ();
Spline () : SPLINED1T ();
D Multiline () : MLEDIT ();
Attribute () (. 2.44):
Single ( ) :
EATTED1T ();

Global () -ATTEDIT (-);

Block Attribute Manager ( ) : BATTMAN ();

Block Description ( ) : BLOCK ();

Single.

Ed...

Global

Scale

Block ..

Justify

. 2.44. Attribute

. 2.45. Text

Text () (. 2.45):

Edit () ( )
: DDED1T ();

Scale () - :
SCALETEXT ();

Justify ()
: JUST1FYTEXT ().
, Modify (), Clip () (. 2.46).
, :
3 Image () : IMAGECLIP ();
^ Xref ()
, : XCLIP ();
3 Viewport ( ) : VPCL1P ().

2.
Image
Xref
Viewport

. 2.46. Clip

Xref
and Block Editing ( ) ( 2.47) ( In-place Xref
and Block Edit ( )).
Qpen Reference
Edit Reference I -1
Add to Waking set
Remove from Waking set
Save Reference Edits
Close Reference

. 2.47. Xref and Block Editing

:
Open Reference ( ) ,
: XOPEN ();
^ Edit Reference In-Piace ( ) -
:
REFEDIT ();
3 Add to Working set ( ) REFEDIT (): REFSET
();
3 Remove from Working set ( )
REFEDIT () :
REFSET ();
[D Save Reference Edits ( ) REFEDIT (): REFCLOSE
();
Close Reference ( )
REFEDIT (): REFCLOSE ().
: Open Reference ( ).
, AutoCAD
.

(. . , , ) ,
, (. 31).

74

I.

3D Operation (3M ) (. 2.48).

:
3 3D Array ( ) : 3DARRAY (3-);
3 Mirror 3D ( ) : MIRROR3D (3-);
Rotate 3D ( ) : ROTATE3D (3-);
Align () : A L I G N ().
3D Array
Minor 3D
Rwale 3D
Aign

. 2.4. 3D Operation

Solids Editing ( ) (. 2.49)

, :
Union () - : U N I O N
();
3 Subtract ()
: SUBTRACT ();
Intersect ()
: INTERSECT ();
Extrude faces ( )
: SOLIDEDIT ();
3 Move faces ( )
: SOLIDEDIT ();
D Offset faces ( ) : SOLIDEDIT ();
Delete faces ( )
: SOLIDEDIT ();
Rotate faces ( )
: SOLIDEDIT ();
Taper faces ( )
: SOLIDEDIT ();
Color faces ( ) : SOLIDEDIT ();
Copy faces ( )
ACIS-: SOLIDEDIT ();

 2.
Union

-. ; -
Inter seel
ExUiide laces
Move laces
Offset faces
Delete laces
Rotate faces
Taper lace?
Color face?
Copy face?
Color edges
Copy edges
Imprint
Clean
Separate
Shell
Check

. 2.49. Solids Editing

Color edges ( ) :
SOLIDEDIT ();
D Copy edges ( )
, , , : SOLIDEDIT ():
Imprint () () : SOLIDEDIT ();
3 Clean () : SOLIDEDIT ();
Separate () , , : SOLIDEDIT ();
Shell () : SOLIDEDIT ();
Check () , ACIS-: SOLIDEDIT ().
38.

Express ()
Express () .
Express Tools, AutoCAD. AutoCAD 2004
Express Tools 2004
, AutoCAD.

I.

9 "AutoCAD 2004: ".

Express () :
3 Layers () ;
3 Blocks () ;
3 Text () ;
Layout tools ( ) ;
Dimension ()
;
L~t Selection tools ( ) ;
Modify () ;
Draw () ;
^ File tools ( ) ;

Web tools ( Web) U R L ;

Tools () , ;
!!J Web Links (Web-) Autodesk;
Express Wtido

Help

Layers
Blocks

Layout iciols
D intension
Selection tool?
Modify
Draw
File lools
Web ioois
Tod!

>
I

>
>
t
*
I

WebLiiks
'
E*prsiJ Tods FAQ
Help

. 2.50. Express

 2.

Express Tools FAQ (Express Tools ) Express Tools;

L~J Help () Express
Tools.
Express () .
Layers () (. 2.51) (
AutoCAD, Express Tools 2004):
Layer Manager ( )
: LMAN;
Layer Walk ( ) , : LAYWALK;
Layer Match ( )
: LAYMCH;
Change to Current Layer ( )
: LAYCUR;
Copy Objects to New Layer ( )
, : COPYTOLAYER;
G Layer Isolate ( ) , : LAYISO;
3 Isolate Layer to Current Viewport ( } : LAYVPI;
Layer Off ( ) :
LAYOFF;
r Manager .
Layer V/dk...
l_ay Malch
Change to 1 Layer
Copy Objects to New Layei
Layer Isolate
Isolate Layer to Current Viewport

Layer Off
TumAllLajBisOn
Laya Fteeze
Haw All Layejs
Layer Lock
Layer Unlock
Layer Merge
Lays Delete

. 2.51. Layers

 I.

78

Turn All Layers On ( ) : LAYON;

Layer Freeze ( ) : LAYFRZ:
Thaw All Layers ( ) :
LAYTHW;
^ Layer Lock (
LAYLCK;

) -

"3 Layer Unlock ( ) :

LAYULK;
Layer Merge ( )
, : LAYMRG;
Layer Delete ( )
: LAYDEL.
Blocks () (. 2 52) :
List Xref/Block Properties ( )
, : XL1ST;
Copy Nested Objects ( ) , : NCOPY;
Trim to Nested Objects ( ) , , : BTRIM;
Extend to Nested Objects ( )
, ,
: BEXTEND;
Explode Attributes to Text (
) , , : BURST;
3 Convert Shape to Block ( ) , : SHP2BLK;
LiSXief.'BlockPicpeliei
& Nested Qtiects
Tim lo Netted 0 feeds
Extend ID Nested Object!
E.plodeAtlnbules lo Text
Convat Stepe to Block
Export Attribute I nfotmaticn
Import Attribute Infotmalion
Convert block to hier1
Replace block with another block

. 2.52. Blocks

 2.

79

1 Export Attribute Information ( ) ,

: ATTOUT;
Import Attribute Information ( ) , , : ATT1N;
Convert block to xref ( )
: BLOCKTOXREF;
^ Replace block with another block ( )
: BLOCKREPLACE.
Text () (. 2.53) :
Remote Text ( ) -,
DIESEL,
: RTEXT;
Text Fit ( ) :
TEXTFIT;
3 Text Mask ( )
,
: TEXTMASK;
Unmask Text ( )
: TEXTUNMASK;
Explode Text ( )
: ;
D Convert Text to Mtext ( ) : 2;
Arc-Aligned Text ( ) , : ARCTEXT;
Justify Text ( ) ,
, ,
: TJUST;
Rotate Text ( 7) , ,
, :
TORIENT;
Enclose Text with Object ( )
(, )
, : TC1RCLE;
] Automatic Text Numbering ( ) --
, : TCOUNT;

I.
Remote Text

Text Mask
Unmask Text
Explode Tent
Corwert Text to Mte
Arc-Aligned Text
Tent
Rotate Text
Enclose Text wfcri Obiect
Automatic Text Nurhermg
_. ___ _ __ . _____ . _
Change Te*( Case

. 2.53. Text

3 Change Text Case ( )

, : TCASE.
Layout tools ( ) (. 2.54) :
1 Change Space ( )
, : CHSPACE;
Align Space ( ) , , ,
, : ALIGNSPACE;
Synchronize Viewports ( )
: VPSYNC;
List Viewport Scale ( ) : VPSCALE;

D Merge Layout ( )
: LAYOUTMERGE.
Cnange Space
Align Space
Synchronize
Liil Viewport Scale
Merge Layout

. 2.54. Layout tools

Dimension () (. 2.55) :
Leader Tools ( ) , :
Attach Leader to Annotation ( ) (., );
: QLATTACH;

 2.

81

Detach Leaders from Annotation ( ) : QLDETACHSET:

Global Allach Leader to Annotation (

) (, ):
QLATTACHSET;

3 Dimstylc Export ( ) dim: DIMEX;

Dimstyle Import ( ) dim: DIMIM;
Reset Dim Text Value ( )
, : DIMREASSOC.
Attach Leader to Annotation
Dimstjfe Espoil .

D "im

Detach Leaders from Antiotalion

Global Attach Leads to Annotation

Reset Dim Velue

. 2.55. Dimension

Selection tools ( ) (. 2.56) :

Get Selection Set ( ) , : GETSEL;
3 Fast Select ( ) , : FS.
Gel Selection Set
Fast Select

. 2.56. Selection tools

Modify () (. 2.57) :
Multiple Objecl Stretch ( )
: MSTRETCH;
Move/Copy/Rolate (//)
, , : MOCORO;
Extended Clip ( ) --
, , , , , , , ,
: CLIPIT;
Convert Shape to Block ( ) , ( Blocks ()): SHP2BLK;

 I.

82

Multiple Copy ( ) ,

DIVIDE () MEASURE (): COPYM;
Extended Offset ( ) (.)
, : , , : EXOFFSET
Multiple Object Stiadi
Move/Copy/R otate
Extended Op
Convert Shape to Block

Entended if set

. 2.57. Modify

Draw () (. 2.58) :
Break-line Symbol ( )
DWG-:
BREAKLINE;
Super Hatch ()
, , : SUPERHATCH.

. 2.58. Draw

File tools ( ) (. 2.59).

:
Move Backup Files ( -) -: MOVEBAK;
3 Convert PLT to DWG ( PLT DWG)
PLT-, HPGL:
PLT2DWG;
Edit Image ( )
: IMAGEEDIT;
Redefine Path ( ) , , , RTEXT ( ): REDIR;
Update Drawing Property Data ( ) , , : PROPULATE;
Save All Drawings ( )
; :
SAVEALL;

S3

2.
Move Backup Files
Convert PLT to DWG
Redefine Path
Update Drawing Properly Data
Save AIF Djewrgs
Owe All D r=M'ig?
QutkEBit
Revert to Origind

. 2.59. File tools

Close All Drawings ( )

: CLOSEALL ();
3 Quick Exit ( ) ,
, AutoCAD: QQU1T;
Revert to Original () ,
, : REVERT.
Web tools ( Web) (. 2.60):
Show URLs ( URL)
URL (Universal Resource Locator):
SHOWURLS;
Change URLs ( URL) URL-: CHURLS:
3 Find and Replace URLs ( URL)
URL- : REPURLS.
Show URLs
Change URLj
Fmdeid Replace URU

. 2.60. Web tools

Express () (. 2.61). :

Tools ()

Command Alias Editor ( ) ,

AutoCAD, ,
acad.pgp: AL1ASEDIT;
System Variable Editor ( ) , : SYSVDLG;
Make Linetype ( ) lin: MKLTYPE;
Make Shape ( ) shp: MKSHAPE;

 I.

Real-Time UCS ( ) : RTUCS;

3 Attach Xdata ( ) : XDATA;
List Object Xdata ( )
, : XDL1ST:
Full-Screen AutoCAD ( ) AutoCAD
, , CLEANSCREENON
(), ; FULLSCREEN;
Extended Plan ( )
( PLAN ()):
EXPLAN.
Cnnrna nd Alias Editor.
System Variable Edta .
Make Lmelype
MakeSliapa

Real-Time UCS
Attach Xdala
LJstObjeO Xdata
Ful-Screen AutoCAD
Extended Ran

. 2.61. Tools

Express ()
Web Links (Web-) (. 2.62) :
Express Tools Web site ( Express Tools) Web- www.autodesk.com/expresstools,
Express Tools;
^ Express Tools Newsgroup ( Express Tools) -
Web- news://
discussion.autodesk.com/autodesk.exprcsstools, Express Tools;
Autodesk Products and Support Website ( Autodesk ) - Web-
www.autodesk.com/products,
Autodesk.
Ttxjts VebsSe
Teds Neivsoraup
Autodesk Pioducli and Support Website

. 2.62. Web Links

 2.

85

Window ()
Window () (. 2.63}
() .
Wiidow Help
Close
Close All
Cascade
Tie Honjontdlj'
Tie Vertically
Icons

dwg

. 2.63. Window

:
L! Close () : CLOSE ():
3 Close All ( ) -- : CLOSEALL
();
alAuloWD 2004
File Vie* I Famat 4 D;drt Mcdly Enpaat Wr"iiw

s . "

-*

^ * *

,'J!PIN-GXB'-:Kt-EF: :iE.(F40N-i,FrGHTSOE hi

u t e r an option [Cascede^tile Horizon C a l ' t i le Vertical Arrange icons]

otHf.nd

.1050115. 70E-W8 .0000)

"' SNAP adiD IOHTHO POIAR: osrw oifwa LWI:|MODEL

. 2.64.

 I.

Cascade ()
(. 2.64): SYSWINDOWS ();
Tile Horizontally ( )
: SYSWINDOWS ();
Tile Vertically ( )
: SYSW1NDOWS
();
Arrange Icons ( )
: SYSWINDOWS ().
,
( . 2.63 Drawingl.dwg
Oil Module.dwg).

Help ()
Help () (. 2.65) .
:
Help () : HELP (): <F1>;
Active Assistance () (. 6),
( ) : ASSIST ();
Developer Help ( ) -
;
New Features Workshop ( )
AutoCAD 2004;
Help
Help
Active Assistance
Developer Help
eadaes Wwkshop

About

Protbcf Support
flailing
Custorraialiori
Aulodesk User Group Inlenational

. 2,65. Help

Online Resources (-)

Autodesk Point A;

Product Support ( ) Web- : AI_PRODUCT_

SUPPORT_SAFE(AI_PRODUCT_SUPPORT_SAFE>;

 2.

87

Training () Web- , Autodesk : AI_TRAINING_SAFE;

Customization () Web- , AutoCAD: AI_CUSTOM_SAFE;

Autodesk User Group International ( Autodesk) Web- Autodesk:

BROWSER ();

About ( ) ,
: ABOUT ().
AutoCAD, ,
, .
Autodesk User Group International (AUGI)
Autodesk.
(www.augi.com). Help () , ,
AutoCAD.

dbConnect ( )

DBCONNECT () dbCoitnect ( ) Tools ().
dbConnect ( ) (. 2.66) ( , , ):
3 Data Sources ( ) ;
3 Templates () ;
Queries () ;
ctoComecl Wndow H
DaiaSoucet
Templates

Out ..
Link)
Labels
View Data
Sjrohjonize...
Link Corvasion.

. 2.66. dbConnect

 I.

Links () ;
Labels () ;
View Data ( ) ;
3 Synchronize () : DBCSYNC:
Link Conversion ( ) AutoCAD: DBCLINKCONVF.RSION.
Data Sources ( ) (. 2.67) :
Configure () GURE;

DBCCONFI-

3 Connect () : DBCCONNECT.

. 2.67. Data Sources, dbConnect

Templates () (. 2.68) :
!] New Link Template ( )
DBCDEFINELT;
New Label Template ( ) : DBCDEFINELLT;
3 Edit Link Template ( )
: DBCEDITLT;
Edit Label Template ( ) : DBCEDITLLT;
3 Delete Link Template ( ) :
DBCDELETELT;
New Link Template,.,
New Label Template...
EditLrt Temo'ate...
Edit Label Template.,.
Delete Link Template...
Delete Label Template.,.
Import Template Set...
Export Template Set..,
LinkTerrjplate Properties...
Label Template Properties.,.

. 2.68. Templates, dbConnect

 2.

1 Delete Label Template ( ) :

DBCDELETELLT;
Import Template Set ( )
: DBCIMPORTTS;
Export Template Set ( )
dbt: DBCEXPORTTS;
Link Template Properties ( )
: DBCPROPSLT;
Label Template Properties ( )
: DBCPROPSLBLT.
Queries () (. 2.69):
Execute Query ( ) : DBCEXECUTEQRY.
3 New Query on an External Table ( ) : DBCNEWQRYTABLE;
New Query on a Link Template ( )
: DBCNEWQRYLT;
"3 Edit Query ( ) :
DBCEDITQRY;
! Delete Query ( ) : DBCDELETEQRY;
Import Query Set ( )
DBQ-: DBCIMPORTQS;
Export Query Set ( )
dbq: DBCEXPORTQS.
Execute Query.,,
New Query on an External Table...
-Jev* Query on a Link Template,,.
Edit Query..,
Detete Query.,.
Import Query Set.,.
Export Query Set,,,

. 2.69. Queries, dbConnect

Links () (. 2.70) :
Link Select ( ) ,
: DBCSELECTLINKS;
Delete Links ( ) : DBCDELETELINKS;
Export Links ( )
: DBCEXPORTLINKS;
Link Manager (
DBCLINKMANAGER.

) -

 I.

90

. 2.70. Links, dbConnect

:

Labels () (. 2.71)

^ Reload Labels ( ) --
: DBCRELOADLABELS;
[D Show Labels ( ) : DBCSHOWLABELS;
Hide Labels ( ) : DBCHIDELABELS;
Delete Labels ( ) : DBCDELETELABELS.
* Eitanal Table..
Edit External Table.,,
View tirtsd Table,..
Edit Linked Table.
Eiecute Query...

. 2.71. Labels,
dbConnect

. 2.72. View Data,

dbConnect

, View Data ( ) (. 2.72) :

View External Table ( )
" ": DBCV1EWTABLE;
Edit External Table ( ) : DBCEDITTABLE;

View Linked Table ( )

: DBCVIEWLINKEDTABLE;
ID Edit Linked Table ( ) : DBCEDITLINKEDTABLE;
Execute Query ( ) : DBCEXECUTEQRY.
. 12 "AutoCAD 2004: ".

( ) LISP- menugroup, menucmd.
6 "AutoCAD 2004: ".

 2.

( 2 . 2.1) , , AutoCAD.
,
LISP-.
, ,
, ( !
. . 2.3).
, (, ),
, ( )
(. 2.73).
.jCDmmaild
Properties Toofoar

. 2.73. Properties

AutoCAD ACAD,
, 29 :
3D Orbit (3M ) (. 2.74);
3 CAD Standards ( ) (. 2.75);
Dimension () (. 2.76);
Draw () (. 2.77);
Draw Order ( ) (. 2.78);

. 2.74. 3D Orbit

. 2.75.
CAD Standards

\:
. 2.76. Dimension

X - " 0

. 2.77. Draw

"
. 2.78. Draw Order

92

I.

. 2.79. Inquiry

. .80. Insert

-...,\ -. *,0'
. 2.81. Layers

\
. 2.82. Layouts

. 2.83. Modify

Inquiry () (. 2.79);
Insert () (. 2.80);
Layers () (. 2.81);
Layouts () (. 2.82);
Modify () (. 2.83);
Modify (- 2) (. 2.84);
Properties () (. 2.85);

Object Snap ( ) (. 2.86);

Refcdit ( ) (. 2.87);
Reference () (. 2.88);
Modify II

Object Snap

. 2.84. Modify II

t Properties
| f" . = .:

. .85. Properties

M
,\
i
-LJ
1 ^J ] BvLaye.
Li 1

^xl

. 2.86. Object Snap

. |3th ifoor plan

i la

. 2.87. Refedit

r '. ^'14& *
. 2,88. Reference

 2.

'? * JS hi,
V *"

SB fc. i' ^

Q%^aa

. 2.89. Render

. 2.90. Shade

-Si

. 2.91, Solids

Solids Editing

SD ' gf

P fg
. 2.92. Solids Editing

-.
. 2.93. Standard

3 Reader () (. 2.89);
^ Shade () (. 2.90):
Solids () (. 2.91);
Solids Editing ( ) (. 2.92);
Standard () (. 2.93);
Styles () (. 2.94):
Surfaces () (. 2.95);
3 Text () (. 2.96);
UCS () (. 2.97);

[Siarvlad

3 ^(25

. 2.94. Styles

1
. 2.96. Text

, 2.95. Surfaces

15
. 2.97. UCS

 I.

94

UCS II (-2) (. 2.98);

View () (. 2-99);
Viewports ( ) (. 2.100);
3 Web (Web) (. 2.101);
Zoom () (. 2.102).

' '.
. 2.99. View

. 2.98. UCS II

Viewports

: 1:1

. 2.100. Viewports

. 2.101. Web

. z.102. Zoom

: Draw Order ( ), Layers (),

Styles (). Object Properties ( )
Properties ().
. 6 "AutoCAD 2004: ".
EXPRESS .
:
D ET: Blocks (ET: ) (. 2. );
: Layers (ET: ) (. 2.I04);
ET: Standard (ET: ) (. 2.105);
ET: Text (ET: ) (. 2.106).
|1: Layers

I*
. 2.103. ET: Blocks

. 2.104. ET: Layers

 2.

. 2.105, : Standard

. 2.106. : Text

dbConnect .
,
. 2.74106,
, . 2.1.
, , Windows.

. ,
(. 2.107) .
.
( ) [|.

Jt.

. 2.107.

, , Properties (), Viewports ( ) ., , (, . .).

.
. (. , Mj
Standard ()). , , .
,
.

( . 2.I08 ACAD),

() .

96

/.
3D Oibil
CAD Standards
. Dimension
v- Draw
Draw Older
!nqiny
Insert
f Lavas
Layouts
/ Modily
Modily II
Dbiect Snap
^ Properties
Reted*
R efef ence
Render
Shade
Solids
S olios Editing
Stavjard
rf Styles
Surfaces

ucs
UCSII
View

Web

Zoom
'
. 2.108. ACAD

, .
. ( ,
) .
, .
. 2.109
EXPRESS. .

. 2.109. EXPRESS

 2.

-.

(. 2.110) ,
, .
.
(. , dbConnect),
.

, 2.110.

Toolbars ()
Customize () (. 2.111).

Coramarid; Toolbar* | Properties | keyboard | ToolPateHe

;CAD Standards
._: Dimension

-s ' _'_' Dra Order

_ Insert
/ Layer
Layouts
'_ Modify
; Modify! I

. : :: - i:

Large buttons

I* Slion ToolTip!ori toolbars

ff Show sbortaJl kwt in Tooffps

Rdedii
^Relei^nce

: -::
Help

. 2.111. Customize, Toolbars

Menu Group ( ) . Toolbars () , .

, , , . Customi/e
4 428

98

I.

() CUSTOMIZE (),
, Toolbars ()
View () (. . 2.6). Customize | Menus
( | ) Tools () Customize
() (. . 2.1 08
2.110).

AutoCAD , -
, . , mns (, acad.mns)
( ).

TOOLBAR () ,
: TOOLBAR ().
:
Enter toolbar name or [ALL]:
( []:)
ALL (), :
Enter an option [Show/ Hide]:
( [/]:)
Show ()
, , .
acad.mns . Hide ()
.
,
Enter toolbar name or [ALL]: ( /]:)
, : Layers ET:_Text.

,
(, , 3D Orbit), (, 3D_Orbit).

:
Enter an option [Shotv/Hide/Left/Right/Top/Bottom/FIoat] <Show>:
( [/// / / / /
<>):

 2.

99

:
Show () ,
;
Hide () :
Left () ;
~3 Right () :
3 () ;
3 Bottom () ;
Float () --
.
Left (), Right (), () Bottom ()
:
Enter new position (horizontal, vertical) <0,0>:
( (, ) <0,0>:)
,
. , ~ . , ,
, .
Float ()
Enter new position (screen coordinates) <0,0>:
( ( ) <0,0>:)
( )
( , ).
, ( ).
:
Enter number of rows for toolbar <I>:
( < 1 >:)

,
( 1 , . . ).

.

acad.mns, Edit Custom Files | Current
Menu ( | ) .

wo

I.

: PROPERTIES (), DES1GNCENTER (
), DBCONNECT MANAGER ( ) TOOL PALETTES ( ). . 2.112 PROPERTIES ().

ByLayer
Lnetype scale 1
Plot style

ByLayer

Lineweight

ElyLayer

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 2.

109
Repeal UNDO

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. 2.126.

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. 2.128.

 2.

111

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: BUYONLINE, DWFOUT,
ENDTODAY, MEETNOW, TODAY.
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QNEW, REVCLOUD, SECURITYOPTIONS, SETIDROPHANDLER, SIGVALIDATE,
TIFOUT, TOOLPALETTES, TOOLPALETTESCLOSE, TRAYSETT1NGS, WIPEOUT,
XOPEN, EXPRESS.
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3D

()

3DARRAY

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3-

3DCONFIG

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3-

3DDISTANCE

3-

3DFACE

3-

3DMESH

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3DSIN

3D Studio

3DSOUT

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3DSWIVEL

3-

3DZOOM

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 3.

115

3.1 ()

ABOUT

AutoCAD

ACADINFO
(Express)

ACADINFO .

AutoCAD.

ACETUCS-BACK
(Express)

ACETUCS-BACK

ACETUCS-BOTTOM
[Express)

ACETUCS-BOTTOM

ACETUCS-FRONT
(Express)

ACETUCS-FRONT

ACETUCS-LEFT
(Express)

ACETUCS-LEFT

ACETUCS-RIGHT
(Express)

ACETUCS-RIGHT

ACETUCS-TOP
(Express)

ACETUCS-LEFT

AC1SIN

ACIS-

ACISOUT

AutoCAD ACIS

ADCCLOSE

ADCENTER

ADCNAVIGATE

AutoCAD
,

ADDVAR2SCR
(Express)

ADDVAR2SCR

SCR-.

Al_BOX

AI_BOX

AI_CIRCTAN

AI_CIRCTAN

AI_CONE

AI_CONE

Al CUSTOM SAFE

Al CUSTOM SAFE

Web-, .

 I.

116

3.1 ()

AIDIMPREC

AIDIMPREC

AIDIMSTYLE

AIDIMSTYLE

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Al DIM TEXTABOVE

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AIDIMTEXTMOVE

AIDIMTEXTMOVE

Al DISH

1 DISH

( ).

Al DOME

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( ).

Al EDITCUSTFILE

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acaci.mns acad.pgp.

Al FMS

Al FMS

MODEL/PAPER (/)
MODEL ().

Al MESH

Al MESH

Al MOLC

Al MOLC

Al PRODUCT SUPPORT

Al PRODUCT SUPPORT

Autodesk
.

 3.

117
3.1 ()

AI_PRODUCT_
SUPPORT SAFE

AI_PRODUCT_
SUPPORT SAFE

Web-, .

AI_PSPACE

AI_PSPACE

MODEL/PAPER (/)
PAPER ().

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ALPYRAMID

ALSELALL

AI_SELALL

A!_SPHERE

AI_SPHERE

AI_TILEMODE1

AI_TILEMODE1

Mode!
().

AJ_TORUS

AI_TORUS

AI_TRAINING_SAFE

AI_TRAINING_SAFE

Web-, .

AI_WEDGE

AI_WEDGE

ALIASEDIT
(Express)

ALIASEDIT

acad.pgp

ALIGN

ALIGNSPACE
(Express]

ALIGNSPACE

AMECONVERT

POKKOHBEPT

(AutoCAD R12)

AutoCAD 2000

APERTURE

APPLOAD

 I.

3.1 ()

ARC

ARCTEXT
(Express)

ARCTEXT

ARCALIGNEDTEXT

AREA

ARRAY

ARX

ARX

, ARX-
3

ASSIST

.
{Express]

ATEXT

ARCTEXT

ATTACHURL

ATTDEF

ATTDISP

ATTEDIT

ATTEXT

ATTIN
[Express]

ATTIN

ATTOUT
(Express)

ATTOUT

,

ATTIN

ATTREDEF

ATTSYNC

AUDIT

 3.

119
3.1 ()

BACKGROUND

BASE

BATTMAN

BCOUNT
(Express)

BCOUNT

BEXTEND
(Express)

BEXTEND

EXTEND.

BHATCH

BLIPMODE

BLOCK

BLOCK?
(Express)

BLOCK?

LISP-

BLOCKlCON

,
AutoCAD

BLOCKREPLACE
(Express)

BLOCKREPLACE

BLOCKTOXREF
(Express)

BLOCKTOXREF

BMPOUT

BMP

BOUNDARY

BOX

()

BREAK

BREAKLINE
(Express)

BREAKLINE

BROWSER

BROWSER2

BROWSER2

 I.

120

3.1 ()

BSCALE
(Express)

BSCALE

BTRiM
(Express]

BTRIM

TRIM.

BURST
(Express]

BURST

CAL

()

CAMERA

CATALOG

Windows-
DIR /W.

CDORDER
(Express)

CDORDEfl

CHAMFER

CHANGE

CHSPACE
(Express)

CHSPACE

CHECKSTANDARDS

CHPROP

CHURLS
(Express]

CHURLS

CIRCLE

()

CLEANSCREENQFF

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CLIPIT

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 3.

.
3.1 ()

CLOSE

CLOSEALL

AutoCAD

COLOR

COMPILE

PostScript

CONE

CONVERT

, AutoCAD R13

CONVERTCTB

CONVERTPOLY

CONVERTPSTYLES

COPY

COPYBASE

COPYCLIP

COPYHIST

( )

COPYLINK

COPYM
(Express)

COPYM

ARRAY, DIVIDE,
MEASURE

COPYTOLAYER
[Express)

COPYTOLAVER

 I.

/22

3.1 ()

CUSTOMIZE

" "

CUTCLIP

CYLINDER

DATE
(Express)

DATE

DBCCLOSE

DBCCONFIGURE
(dbConnect]

DBCCONFIGUR

DBCCONNECT
(dbConnect)

DBCCONNECT

DBCDEFINELLT
(dbConnect)

DBCDEFiNELLT

DBCDEFINELT
(dbConnect)

DBCDEFINELT

DBCDELETELABELS
(dbConnect)

DBCDELETELABELS

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(dbConnectj

DBCDELETELINKS

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(dbConnect)

DBCDELETELLT

DBCDELETELT
(dbConnect)

DBCDELETELT

DBCDELETEQRY
(dbConnect)

DBCDELETEQRY

DBCEDITLINKEDTABLE
(dbConnect]

DBCEDITLINKEDTABLE

DBCEDITLLT
(dbConnect)

DBCEDITLLT

DBCED1TLT
(dbConnecl)

DBCEDITLT

DBCEDITQRV
(dbConnect)

DBCEDITQRY

DBCEDITTABLE
(dbConnect]

DBCEDITTABLE

 3.
3.1 ()

DBCEXECUTEQRY
(db Connect)

DBCEXECUTEQRY

DBCEXPORTLINKS
(dbConnect)

DBCEXPORTLINKS

DBCEXPORTQS
(dPConnect)

DBCEXPORTQS

DBCEXPORTTS
(dbConnect.)

DBCEXPORTTS

DBT-

DBCHIDELABELS
[dbConnect)

DBCHIDELABELS

DBCIMPORTQS
(dbConnect)

DBCIMPORTQS

DBCIMPORTTS
[dbConnect!

DBCIMPORTTS

DBCLINKCONVERSION
(dbConnect)

DBCLINKCONVERSiON

AutoCAD

DBCLINKWANAGEH
(dbConnect)

DBCLINKMANAGER

DBCONNECT

AutoCAD

DBCNEWQRYLT
(dbConnect)

DBCNEWQRYLT

DBCNEWQRYTABLE
(dbConnect)

DBCNEWQRYTABLE

DBCPROPSLBLT
(dbConnect)

DBCPROPSLBLT

DBCPROPSLT
[dbConnect)

DBCPROPSLT

DBCRELOADLABELS
(dbConnect)

DBCRELOADLABELS

DBCSELECTLINKS
(dbConnect)

DBCSELECTLINKS

CBH3L1

DBCSHOWLABELS
(dbConnect)

DBCSHOWLABELS

DBCSYNC
(dbConnect)

DBCSYNC

DBCVIEWLINKEDTABLE
[dbConnect)

DBCVIEWLINKEDTABLE

 I.
3. 1 ()

DBCVIEWTABLE
[dbConnect)

DBCVIEWTABLE

DBLCLKEDIT

DBLIST

DDEDIT

DDPTYPE

DDVPOINT

DEL

DEL

DELAY

DETACHURL

DIM

(
AutoCAD)

DIM1

(
AutoCAD)

DIMALIGNED

DIMANGULAR

DIMBASELINE

DIMCENTER

DIMCONTINUE

DIMDIAMETER

DIMDISASSOCIATE

DIMEDIT

DIMEX
(Express)

DIMEX

 3.

125

3.1 ()

DIMIM
(Express)

DiMIW

DIMLINEAR

DIMORDINATE

DiMOVERRIDE

DIMRAOIUS

DIMREASSOC
(Express!

DIWREASSOC

DIMREASSOCIATE

DIMREGEN

DIMSIO
(Express)

DIMSIO

( )

DIMSTYLE

DIMTEDIT

DIR

_ '-

Windows-
DIR.

DIST

DIVIDE

DONUT

DRAGMODE

DRAWORDER

DSETTINGS

, ,

DSVIEWER

Aerial View ()

 I.

126

3,1 ()

DTEXT

( TEXT]

DVAUTOVIEWOBJECTS
(dbConnect)

DVAUTOV1EWOBJECTS

DVAUTOVIEWRECORDS
[dbConnect)

DVAUTOVIEWRECORDS

DVCLEARMARKS
(dbConnect)

DVCLEARMARKS

DVFIND
(dbConnect)

DVFIND

DVFORMAT
(dbConnect)

DVFORMAT

DVIEW

DVLINK
(dbConnectl

DVLINK

DVLINKPLACE
(dbConnect)

DVLINKPLACE

DVLINKTOOBJECT
(dbConnect)

DVLINKTOOBJECT

DVPLACE
(dbConnecl)

DVPLACE

DVPRINT
(dbConnecti

DVPRINT

DVPRINTPREVIEW
(dbConnecl)

DVPRINTPREVIEW

DVREPLACE
[dbConnect)

DVREPLACE

DVSETTINGS
(dbConnect}

DVSETTINGS

DW1EWLOBJECTS
(dbConnect)

DVV1EWLOBJECTS

DW1EWLRECORDS
(dbConnect)

DWIEWLRECORDS

DWGPROPS

DXB1N

 3.

127

3.1 ()

EATTEDIT

EDGE

EDGESURF

(
]

EDIT

edjt.com
(MS-DOS).

ELEV

ELLIPSE

EPLOTEXT

EPLOTEXT

( )

ERASE

ETBUG
(Express)

ETBUG

Express Tools.

ETRANSMIT

EXECUTETOOL

EXECUTETOOL

( )

EXIT

EXIT

QUIT

EXOFFSET
(Express)

EXOFFSET

OFFSET,


OFFSETGAPTYPE

EXPLAN
(Express)

EXPLAN

PLAN,

EXPLODE

EXPLORER

EXPLORER

Windows.

EXPORT

 I.

128

3.1 ()

EXPRESSMENU
(Express)

EXPRESSMENU

EXPRESS

EXPRESSREG
(Express)

EXPRESSREG

Windows.

EXPRESSTOOLS
(Express)

EXPRESSTOOLS

Express
()

EXTEND

EXTRIM
(Express!

EXTRIM

(, ,
, , , !

EXTRUDE

FASTSEL
(Express)

FASTSEL

RLEOPEN

FILL

FILLET

FILTER

FIND

, ,

FINISH

FINISH

FLATTEN
(Express)

FLATTEN

FOG

FS
(Express)

FASTSEL

 3.

29

3.1 ()

FSCREEN
(Express]

FSCREEN

( )

FSMODE
(Express)

FSMODE

FASTS EL (

)

FULLSCREEN
(Express)

FULLSCREEN

AutoCAD LI

FULLSCREENOFF
(Express)

FULLSCREENOFF

AutoCAD

FULLSCREENON
(Express)

FULLSCREENON

AutoCAD,

FULLSCREENOPTIONS
(Express)

FULLSCREENOPTIONS

AutoCAD

GATTE
(Express)

GATTE

GETSEL
(Express!

GETSEL

GOTOURL

()

GRAPHSCR

GRID

GROUP

( ]

HATCH

HATCHED!!

HELP

HIDE

5 3ac42S

 I.

130

3.1 ()

HLSETTINGS

HYPERLINK

HYPERLINKBACK

HYPER LINKFWD

HYPERLINKOPEN

HYPERLINKOPEN

HYPERUNKOPTIONS

HYPERLINKSTOP

I-DROPMANAGER

I-DROPMANAGER

( )

IMAGE

IMAGEADJUST

306

IMAGEAPP
(Express)

IMAGEAPP

IMAGEEDIT

IMAGEATTACH

IMAGECLIP

IMAGEEDIT
(Express)

IMAGEEDIT

IMAGEFRAME

IMAGEOVERLAP
(Express!

IMAGEOVERLAF

,
SUPERHATCH.

 3.

131
3.1 ()

IMAGEQUALITY

IMPORT

AutoCAD

INSERT

INSERTOBJ

INTERFERE

INTERSECT

ISOPLANE

JPGOUT

JPEG

JUSTIFYTEXT

LAYCUR
(Express)

LAYCUR

LAYDEL
[Express]

LAYDEL

LAYER

LAYERP

LAYERPMODE

LAYFRZ
(Express)

LAYFRZ

LAYISO
(Express)

LAYISO

(
)

LAYLCK

LAYMCH

IAYLCK
(Express)
LAYMCH
(Express)

 I,

132

3.1 ()

LAYMRG
(Express)

LAYMRG

LAYOFF
(Express)

LAYOFF

LAYON
(Express)

LAYON

LAYOUT

LAYOUTMERGE
(Express)

LAYOUTMERGE

LAYOUTWIZARD

LAYTHW
(Express)

LAYTHW

LAYTRANS

LAYULK
(Express)

LAYULK

LAYUNISO
(Express)

LAYUNISO

, LAYISO

LAYVPI
(Express)

LAYVPI

(
)

LAYVPMODE
(Express)

LAYVPMODE

LAYISO, LAYFRZ LAYOFF

LAYWALK
(Express)

LAYWALK

( ). ,

LEADER

LENGTHEN

LIGHT

LIMITS

 3.

133
3. 1 ()

LINE

LINETYPE

, v

LIST

LMAN
[Express]

LMAN

LMANMODE
(Express]

LMANMODE

LOAD

LOGFILEOFF

LOGFILEON

LSEDIT

LSLIB

LSNEW

LSP
(Express]

LSP

LISP

LSPDUMP
(Express]

LSPDUMP

LISP.

LSPSURF
(Expres^l

LSPSURF

LISP-,

LSP-

LTSCALE

LWEIGHT

MASSPROP

MATCHPROP

MATLIB

 I.

134

3.1 ()

MEASURE

MEETNOW

MENU

MENULOAD

MENUUNLOAD

MINSERT

MIRROR

M.1RROR3D

3-

MKLTYPE
(Express!

MKLTYPE

MKSHAPE
(Express)

MKSHAPE

M LED IT

MLINE

MLSTYLE

MOCORO
(Express)

MOCORO

,
MOVE, COPY, ROTATE
SCALE

MODEL

Model ()

MOVE

MOVEBAK
(Express)

MOVEBAK

MPEDIT
(Express)

MPEDIT

MREDO

MSLIDE

 3.

135
3. 1 ()

MSPACE

MSTRETCH
(Express)

MSTRETCH

STRETCH,

MTEDIT

MTPROP

MTPROP

MULTIPLE

MVIEW

MVSETUP

NCOPY
(Express)

NCOPY

NEW

NOTEPAD

NOTEPAD

Notepad () .

OFFSET

()

OLELINKS

,
OLE-

OLESCALE

OLE-

OOPS

OPEN

OPTIONS

AutoCAD

ORTHO

(!

136

I.
3.1 ()

OSNAP

OVERKILL
(Express)

OVERKILL

PAGESETUP

PAN

(
]

PARTIALOAD

PARTIALOPEN

PASTEASHYPERLINK

PASTEBLOCK

PASTECLIP

Windows

PASTEQRIG

,
,
,

PASTESPEC

Windows

PBRUSH

PBRUSH

Microsoft Paint.

PCINWIZARD

- 2-
Model ()

PEDIT

PFACE

PLAN

13?

3.

3.1 ()

PLINE

PLOT

PLOTSTAMP

PLOTSTYLE

PLOTTERMANAGER

PLT2DWG
(Express]

PLT2DWG

HPGL

PNG OUT

PNG

POINT

POLYGON

PREVIEW

PROPERTIES

PROPERTIESCLOSE

PROPULATE
(Express)

PROPULATE

DWG-

PSBSCALE
[Express]

PSBSCALE

PSELECT

PSELECT

PSETUPIN

PSFILL

PostScript

PSOUT

EPS-

PSPACE

 I.

138

3.1 ()

PSTSCALE
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LEN

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.

EXTEND

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ME

MEASURE

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ML

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 3.

169
3.4 ()

MS
....

MS PACE

REA

REGENALL

MTEXT

REC

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".

MVIEW

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RECTANG

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REG

REGION

OP

OPTIONS

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OPEN

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RO

ROTATE

PAN

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PA

PASTESPEC

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SAVEURL

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SC

SCALE

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PEDIT

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PL

PLINE

SE

DSETTINGS

POINT

SEC

SECTION

POL

POLYGON

SET

SETVAR

.,-,

OPTIONS

SHA

SHADEMODE

PRCLOSE

PROPERTIESCLOSE

SHADE

SHADEMODE

PRE

PREVIEW

SL

SLICE

PREFERENCES

OPTIONS

SN

SNAP

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PLOT

SO

SOLID

PROPS

PROPERTIES

SP

SPELL

PS

PSPACE

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PURGE

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STA

STANDARDS

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REDRAW

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RE

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170

3.4 /)

TABLET

VIEWPORTS

VPORTS

THICKNESS

VP

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TOLERANCE

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XR

XREF

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VIEW

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acad.pgp
AutoCAD acad.pgp, Documents and
Sellings, (, Notepad ()).
AutoCAD
Tools () Customi/e j Edit Cuslom Files |
Program Parameters (acad.pgp) (
(acad pgp)).
Tools | Command Alias Editor (
) Express ().
ALIASEDIT AutoCAD Alias Editor (
} (. .().
Command Aliases ( ) , Shell Commands ( ) .

 3.
ILJC: i - . ^

\;

. \hasFcli

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File Edit Help

Command Aliases | Shel Commends]
- AutoCAD commanJs entered iiom shortcut -

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3D ARRAY
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, 3.10. AutoCAD Alias Editor, Command Aliases

PGP-
acad.pgp
AutoCAD. acad.pgp AutoCAD
, , RE1NIT ().
Re-initialization () PGP File
(PGP-,']) (. .) .
Re-ini!ializalion
I/O Foil Irntiafeaiim
" r^igi'.izer
Device and Fie Iriioateatio

Cancel

. 3.11. Re-initialization

acad.pgp
RE-1NIT 16 (
. 7).

172

, (, ..). ( - , ):
1. <Emer>,
AutoCAD ;
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2. AutoCAD.
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3. .
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5. , .
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 3.

173

RSCRIPT () ;],
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.
AutoCAD . . " AutoCAD" 2
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command vl-cmdf ,
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AutoCAD.

() 2004
DWG ( . dwg, DWG-). DWG
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AutoCAD .
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, Startup ( ) (. 4.2),
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Options () Tools
().

175

4.

DefauS Setting!-
Imperial (teet and inches)
ff Melfc

TipUses Ihe default metric settings

Cancel

. 4.1. Startup ( Start from Scratch)

, 4.2. Startup

, . 4.2, Do not
show a startup dialog ( ),
, Drawing).dwg
.
Show Startup dialog box ( ),
, . 4.1. . 9 "AutoCAD 2004: ".
STARTUP

Startup ( )
Startup ( ) (. . 4.1)
: Open
a Drawing ( ), Start from Scratch ( ), Use
Template ( ) Use a Wizard ( ). .
Start from Scratch ( ),
Imperial (feet and inches) ( ( )) Metric
().

 I.

176

( ) NEW (), . ,
(. . Show Startup dialog box
( ) F1LEDIA 1), Create New Drawing ( )
Open Drawing ( ).
(. . 4.2) Do not show a startup dialog ( ), FILEDIA I (
), (, 4.3) Template ( Documents and Settings ). Select template (
) . , AutoCAD, dwt ( ).
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File :
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. 4,3. Select template

FILEDIA 0, NEW
() ,
, :
Enter template file name or /. (for none)] <...>:
( [. ( 6ei )] <... >:)

 4.

, pax
Template. ,
.
NEW (),
, New () File (),
<Ctrl>+<N>.
.
(
), :

;
Startup ( ) Create New Drawing (
) Start from Scratch ( ).
(
), :

dwt;
Startup ( ) Create New Drawing (
) Use a Template ( ).
,

Startup ( ) Create New Drawing
( ) Use a Wizard ( ).
- : Quick Setup ( ) Advanced Setup ( ). .
AutoCAD 2004 QNEW ().
QNEW () [QJ
, , Files ()
OPTIONS (). Drawing Template Settings
\Default Template File Name for QNEW ( \
) (. 4.4).
QNEW ()
None (), F1LED1A. 1,
Create New Drawing ( ) Start
from Scratch ( ),

 I.

, Select template ( ) (. . 4.3),

.
jg PiawingTemclaieSettings
V ^^ Diawng Template File Location
- Default Template File Name for QNEW
s:\dacijrrienls and sftflingsVpoleschukMocal seHings^pplicalion data^

. 4.4. QNEW

FILEDIA 0. QNEW () ( NEW ()).

AutoCAD 2004
:
LD QSAVE () [3J Standard
Toolbar () Save () File ();
3 SAVEAS () Save As (
) File ().
(SAVEALL) Express (). .
SAVEAS () Save
Drawing As () (. 4.5), , , . QSAVE () . ,

Drawingl.dwg ( Drawing2.dwg, Drawings.dwg . .),
. ,
, DWGTITLED ( ,
, 1, ).
, . 4.5,
, History (), (My Documents), Favorites (), Desktop ( ).
,
www.buzzsaw.com FTP-.
QSAVE ()
<Ctrl>+<S>.
SAVE () SAVEAS ()
.

 4.

179

r*Savfi Drawing As

-!

X '. :

>fts -

. 4.5. Save Drawing As

, , Files of type (
) (. 4.6) Save Drawing As ():
AutoCAD 2004 Drawing (*.dwg);
AutoCAD 2000/LT2000 Drawing (*.dwg);
G AutoCAD Drawing Standards (*.dws);
AutoCAD Drawing Templaie (*.dwt);
AutoCAD 2004 DXF (*.dxf);
^1 AutoCAD 2000/LT2000 DXF (*.dxf);
D AutoCAD R12/LT2 DXF (*.dxf).
R13 R14. DXF
R12 ( . 4.6 ).
FSes ot lype

JAUoD 2004 Drawing [' dwgl

AutoCAD 2000'LT2000 Drawing [".dwg]
oCAD D racing Sfdrd^rdi (".dws)
oCUD Dr^wins Templale |'.oV*(|
AutoCAD ?004 DXF C.dnf]
itor_AD2000/LT2000DXF|'d>H

. 4.6.

180

I.

DWG-, DWT- DWS-, DXF-.

DWG ,
, . DXF
(DXF- ,
DWG-).
DXF, .
DWT ,
Use a Template (
).
DWS ,
, 28.
, . 4.5,
Tools (), Options (), Saveas Options ( } fa (. 4.7). , DXF
.
' -f Saves* Options
DWG Dpi* j DXF QpUo |
W 5a images of cijsfori objects
Index lype;

'.

Save all drawings as: | AutoCAD 24 Drawing 1' d^gl ^J

Cancel

Help

. 4.7. Saveas Options

, 7 INDEXCTL.
(. . " "
). , .
SAVEAS () SAVE ()
, FILED1A
( . 7).

 4.

181

DWG-
AutoCAD 2004
.
, , ,
. , ,
AutoCAD.
,
SECURITYOPT1ONS () Security
Options ( ) (. 4.8).
Security Options ( )
Tools () Save Drawing As (Co) (. . "4.5).
|i* Security Options
Pasfwmt | Digital Signatue |
Password or phrase to open (hi! drawing:

pr..,..j

Encrypt dr a wig properties

Current encryption lype:

Microsoft Base Cryptograph Provider vl.Cr

Advarced Options...

OK

:. .

Help

. 4.8. Security Options, Password

. Password ()
Password or phrase to open Ihis drawing (
) . Encrypt
drawing properties ( ), Drawing
Properties ( ) (. . " " ) },
.
Password or phrase lo open this drawing (
) ( . 4.8 Microsoft Base Cryptographic Provider vl.O). Advanced Options (
) (. 4.9),
Security Options ( ).
,
Security Options ( ) Digital

182

I.

Signature ( ), Attach
signature after saving drawing ( ). ,
.
Advanced Options
e: Ermyption provider* vary depending on operating system and country. Before changing the
jncrypoon provider you should confirm that (he intended recipient of fcN? drawing has a computer
wih the encryption provider you choose.

Choose an encryption provider:

4, Microsoft Base D55 and dffie'HeHrfiJTi Cryptographic Provider
FLC4, Microsoft DH SChamel Cryptocrashic Provider

Choose a key length: F^Q

Tj

Cancel

help

. 4.9. Advanced Options

Security Options ( ) Confirm Password ( ) (. 4.10),

, .
, ,
(. 4.11).
AutoCAD .
INSERT ()
XREF () .
,
[jj|], ;i [|. .
SIGVALIDATE ().

conform Password
ReerJer password lo open this cbawing-

Enlei password to open drawing

D. Memp^ajiwoidT. dwg

Cauteri: It you lose forget the password cannot be

lecovered It la advisable to keep a lisl of paiswcrds and
then CMiesporidnp dialing in a sale place Drawii
pass^ycuds are not ease sensitfva

OK

, 4.10.
Confirm Password

0^

Cancel

. 4.11.

 4.

AutoCAD
( ,
bak). -
dwg AutoCAD.
ISAVEBAK 1 0.
Express Tools 2004 MOVEBAK,
-. File tools | Move
Backup Files ( | -)
Express ().

OPEN (), [ittj Standard (),
Open () File (),
<Ctrl>+<O>. Startup ( ) AutoCAD.
SD1 ( 0)
AutoCAD , , . 1 SDI : ,
.

. SYSWINDOWS ()
Window () (. 2).
, AutoCAD
(. 4.12). Files of type ( ) :
DWG, DXF, DWT DWS ( ,
).
,
, Open
():
Open () ( ):
Open Read-Only ( ) ;
Partial Open ( ) ,
;

 I.

184

Partial Open Read-Only ( ) , .

Look in_!_U(tveX
_1 Database Connectivity
J DesignCenter
liVBA
E?8tn floor furnlure
E? 3th floor hvac

CP^urn'net Elevalsin
C?MKIMPIan
E?dl Module
E?Ptot Screenirtg ar
CspCi S*e Plan
K'Sladium North Ele

l?eth fkm. bghtlr-g

08th floor plan
E5sth f foor plumbing

E? 8th (Ion power

E3 Taisei Detai Plan

E^colorwh

?Tarsei Interior Elv

Hotel Model

?WeHmo.FixtijreM

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Pjevie*

6?St3diLm Plan
trStaditm South Ele

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Ffle name
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JDiawmg [' dwg]

Opai
-Open Pead-Onh/
Partial Open

. 4.12. Select File

OPEN () PARTIALOPEN (), . OPEN () (. . 4.12),

Partial Open ( ) (. 4 13).
, , ,
. , , , . , Partial Open ( ). View geometry ( load ( ) Layer geometry to load ( ).
.
.
PARTIALOAD () Partial Load ( )
File ().

 4.

185

Impartial Open

HE!

View geomelry to toad -

jt*lerlts'

_...

Layer Qeomelry to toad

Last"
8th Floor Flan
I

'

Layef Name
0
2U-FURN-P-PHWL-3E
A CASE
A'CASE-LPPEF
A. COL
ACOOR
A-GLiZINGINl
A-PFIXT
A-RAILING
A-SOFFIT
A-ST4JR-RAIL
A-STAIR-T

Load Geonefty

.....

[7

1'

Index stalus-- " Use spatial index

Layer ride*

.
Load All

.,.
Cle* \

Wo

Opel

f~ Urdoed Xiels on )en

~|

Cancel

Help

. 4.13. Partial Open

Express Tools 2004 REVERT,

CLOSE ()
Close () File ()
Window ().
(
AutoCAD) CLOSEALL Close All (
) Windows ().
.
AutoCAD :
QUIT (), EXIT;
QQUIT ExpressTools 2004.
.

DWG DXF
AutoCAD
DWG- DWG-.
WBLOCK () INSERT ().

1S6

I.

Windows
(. Edit () 2).
DWG
DXF ( ).

WBLOCK ()
WBLOCK (), 29,
Write Block (
) , ,
DWG- ( ).
EXPORT (),
(, DXF).
WBLOCK ()
,
, "": (, ,
. .).

INSERT ()
INSERT (), 29, Browse ()
Insert ( ) DWG- .

, AutoCAD
, EXPORT ()
IMPORT ().
Export () File ().
EXPORT () Export Data ( ) (. 4.14).
Files of type ( )
, .
:
Metafile (*.wmf);

DXX Extract (*.dxx);

d ACIS (*.sat);

Bitmap (*.bmp);

a Lithography (*.stl);

3D Studio (*.3ds);

3 Encapsulated PS (*.eps);

CJ Block (*.dwg).

 4^

187

ADS sal]
Encapsulated PS I" ep&]
DXX Extract ( dim]
Bilinap

brpp]
_

. 4.14. Export Data

IMPORT () Import File (

). :
Metafile (*.wmf);
ACIS (*.sat);
3D Studio (*.3ds).
( ,
EXPORT () IMPORT () ).

WMF
Windows (WMF) EXPORT (),
WMFOUT (.).
WMF- IMPORT (.),
W M F I N () Windows Metafile (WMF)
Insert ().

188

I.

SAT
SAT ( ACIS)
EXPORT (),
ACISOUT ().
SAT- IMPORT (),
ACISIN () ACIS File (AC1S) Insert ().

STL
STL () EXPORT (),
STLOUT (). .

EPS
EPS (Encapsulated PostScript
Adobe) EXPORT (), PSOUT ().
, EPS-
PSFILL(nC3AKP).

DXX
DXF, .
EXPORT ().
.

BMP
(Bitmap) . BMP EXPORT
(), BMPOUT ().
SAVEIMG (), . .
BMP- ,
IMAGE ()
. 32.
REPLAY () BMP-.

3DS
3DS (3D Studio) EXPORT (),
3DSOUT ().

 4.

189

- IMPORT (),
3DS1N () 3D Studio (3D Studio)
Insert ().

DXB
DXB- ( , AutoShade .) DXBIN ().
DXF.

DWF
(Drawing Web Format),
AutoCAD ( , Web-).
PLOT
() DWF6 ePioi (
).
.
PUBLISH ()
( ) DWF-.
PUBLISH () Publish Drawing Sheels
( ) .
dsd.
PUBLISHTOWEB ()
AutoCAD DWF.

HTML-

DWF- : Autodesk
Express Viewer ( AutoCAD 2004), Volo View
Volo View Express. .

XML
XML (Extensible Markup Language).
AutoCAD 2002 XML WBLOCK (),
xml, INSERT ().

HTML
AutoCAD PUBLISHTOWEB (), HTML-.
HTML- , AutoCAD,
DWF, JPEG PNG (. 1!
"AutoCAD 2004: ").

190

/.

JPEG, PNG
JPGOUT ()
PNGOUT ().
JPEG JPGOUT (),
PNG PNGOUT (). .
PUBLISHTOWEB () HTML JPEG {JPG-).
PNG.
IMAGE () JPEG PNG
.

PLT (HPGL)
Express Tools 2004 PLT2DWG.
File tools | Convert PLT to DWG ( PLT DWG) Express () PLT-, HPGL.

TIFF
TIFOUT ()
TIFF.
IMAGE () TIFF.

DWG- , . , .
( . 31).

OLE-
OLE. AutoCAD, , . . 33.

 4.

, ,
(. 4.15), (
).

. 4.15.

( . 26).

AutoCAD
L: :
3 A U D I T ();
3 RECOVER ();
1 BLOCKICON ();
-] PURGE ().
,
Drawing Utilities () (. . 2.4) File
().
AUDIT () .

AUD1TCTL 1, AUDIT
() ,
adt.
, AUDIT (),
RECOVER ().

 1.

192

8LOCKICON () , AutoCAD
(R14 ).
PURGE ()
(, , . .),
, , .
Purge ( ) (. 4.16), , .
BpPurae
( View items you can purge
* View ilems you camol pui
llems not used in df
llg RIorKS

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^ DASHDOT
ZZ DASHDOT2
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^ ftypeshp
^hx
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styles

P Conftrn each a to be pugsd

PufBe nested ienis

Puge

Purge Al

Close

Help

. 4.16. Purge

.View items you can purge ( , ).
Items not used in drawing (, ) R .
Purge All ( ),
, (Blocks (),
Dimension styles ( ). Layers (), Linetypes ( ),

 4.

Mline styles ( ). Plot styles ( ), Shapes (),

Text styles ( )) ,
Purge ().
, <Ctrl> ( ) <Sliift>
( ).
, CATALOG (),
TYPE, DEL, DIR, EXPLORER, .

. DXVGPROPS (),
,
Drawing Properties ( ) File ().
Drawing Properties ( ),
.
General ()
(, . .).
Summary () (. 4.17) :
Title ();

Keywords ( );

Subject ();

Comments ();

Author ();

Hyperlink base ( )

, .
. ,
( ).
Statistics () .
(Custom () . 4.IS)
. Name () ,
Value () .
.
: , AutoCAD 2004,
Windows.
, PROPULATE, Express Tools,
DWG-.
7 .42!

 I.

194
h> Hotel Model dwg Piopeilies
General SmmiaijF

Statues | Cutlorn]

Title:
Subject
Author;
Keywords:

CCrtHnents:

j|
Hyper ir*
bus:

OK

Caned

Help

. 4.17. Drawing Properties, Summary

'-t: Hotel Model.duoPiopeities
GeneraJ ] Summay ] Slad^ics

Cusfom

OjsTOfn propeibes;
Nome:

-:-

Value.

'

. 4.1. Drawing Properties, Custom

 4.

___

795

.
,
.

PAN (), ,
{. . 3.5 3.6), (
).
,

1, Standard ().
PAN () . , ,
( }.
, , .
. , . , ( - , - ). , ,

. , , AutoCAD:
Press SC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display shortcut menu.
< - <ESC> <ENTER>
.)
.
<Esc> <Enter> . , PAN (. 4.19) : Exit (), Pan (), Zoom (), 3D Orbit (3M ), Zoom Window ( ), Zoom Original ( ), Zoom Extents (
), . , ,
PAN (), (. ). 3DORBIT (3-), 3D Orbit () , 35.
ZOOM (), .

196

I.

. 4.19. PAN

PAN () Pan () View () (. . 2.8).

.
PAN ().

, Standard (), ,
.
, . . , ,
. , ,
. ,
, . . <Esc>, <Enier>
( ,
. 4.19) .

ZOOM ()
ZOOM () '
.
.
ZOOM () :
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP),
or [All/'Center/Dynamic/'Extents/'Previous/Scale/Window] <real 1ime>:
( , ( ),
[/////// <,1 >:)
:
(), ();
G (II), Center ();

 4.

197

3 D (), Dynamic ();

D (), Extents ();
(), Previous ();
3 S (), Scale ();
, X
( , X (!), ; 5.2,
4.23; , X ,
), Scale ();
W (). Window ();
( ), Window ();
G <Enter>, ;
( ) .
,
.

Window ()
Window () AutoCAD (
) , . ;
Specify first corner:
( :)
(. 4.20);
Specify opposite corner:
( :)
, . 4.21 (
).
( )
ZOOM () Window (), . AutoCAD
.

Center ()
Center ()
, . AutoCAD

 I.

198
11 Ffc Ed* Vie* InMlt !

'

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1^4^ HI in !

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____

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. 4.20. ZOOM
- [D WutoCADZOOHSjnipk-Ulolcl Model dg|
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|-

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2]

SpeciEy opposite corner

4! OSrW| DI.MCK; L W T ' M O D L

. 4.21. ZOOM Window

 4.

799

, .

Extents ()
Extents ()
( ),
, . ,
,

()
All () Extents (),
, .
, , .

Previous ()
Previous () ZOOM () , AutoCAD.
, . .
. Previous () || Standard ().

Scale ()
Scale ()
X ( ). Center (), (), . ( ),
( ). X (), . X .
(),
(. 41).

Dynamic ()
Dynamic () . , . 4.22,
All (), ( . 4.22 )
( ,
), .

 I.

200
AutoCAD 7004 - [D:\AiiIaCAn200USMVleU)il MmUe.diMl
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. 4.22.
AutoCAD ;004 - [D. WutoCAD20M\3anu(t;10il Module dug

Tvtt

'

4 > kl \| JRPIKG (B^CXtLEH tICt jhpifi'r 1.-1- il 'i .QSCMET'J_<)

peciiy corner of pind

enter a scale f a c t o r fnS

. 4.23.

 4.

201

( ?
, "*").
, (. 4.23),
<Enter> (
).

Zoom ()
Zoom () (. . 2.I02) :
- Zoom Window ( );
- Zoom Dynamic ( );

- Zoom Scale ( );
- Zoom Center ( );
- Zoom In ();

- Zoom Out ();

- Zoom All ( );
- Zoom Extents ( ).

ZOOM () . .
'*. , [ J . .

Zoom ()
1/()
Zoom () (. . 2.7), View (), Zoom (), (
).

CLEANSCREENON ().
CLEANSCREANOFF (), FULLSCREEN Express
Tools.
CLEANSCREENON ()
AutoCAD, (. 4.24).

!.

202

!>UP Gfuc! OBIHO O-WA

. 4.24.

,
CLEANSCREENOFF (). Clean Screen ( ) View () <Ctrl>+<0> .
FULLSCREEN Full-Screen AutoCAD
( ) Express ()
AutoCAD ,
Windows .
FULLSCREEN .

( , . .), 35.

. : , , . .
, ,
, ( . 6). , .
(
, ).

,
. ,
LINE () , ,
<Etiter>, .
, , ,
. ,
( ,
, <F6> ).
ORTHO (),
. SNAP (),
10 ( ) ( . 6).

, :
92,-81.04

__

204

/.

: X = 92 ,
Y= 81.04 . ,
.
. , 0, 0. ( ,
, 0 , ).
, Y, :
92,-81.04,45.1

Z, ELEVATION.
|

, , , (. ), .

.

,
, :
815,-32
, ( (@)), X
+ 15 (. . 15 ) Y 32 (. .
32 ). .
, , .
Z, :
@15,-32,180

, ,
0 .

, :

 5.

, (<). . , 283.6
(. . ), ,
, 135
( , ). ,
.
, Z. . ,
:
,? 450 , ,
, 2,6
135 X.

(. ).

(, LINE ()) ,
( ). .

, ( . 5 I
,
LINE ()).
:
Relative ();
Absolute ();
().
, ( <F6>).
. 5.1 , . .
LINE () ,
, .

. 5.1.

206

I.

,
.
.

. (. 5.2),
Object Snap ( ) (. . 2.85),
.

Endpoinl
Midpoint
I Dissection
Apparent InlMsect
Extension

XY

.xz
.vz

Center
Puadrani
Tangent
Perpendicular
Paiallel

Note
Insert
Nearest
None
Qmap Settings...

. 5.2.

<Shift>.
, , . .
(
Object Snap ( ):
Temporary track point ( )
(^j), ():

 5.

20?

From () () (1 ),
FROm ();
D Point Filters ( )
( );
Endpoint () (/^), ENDpoint
();
Midpoint () (>), ();

MIDpoint

Intersection () - (|XJ),
INTersectkm ();
Apparent Intersect ( )
( X ), APPint ();
Extension () - (
EXTension ();

}, -

Center () - (|@j),
CENter ();
Quadrant (} ( ,
0, 90, 180 270 ) (['), QUAdrant ();
Tangent () ( _ ) , TANgertt
();
Perpendicular () (
PERpedicular ();
Parallel ()PARallel ();

Insert () , ,
INSert ();
Node ()

), -

}, NODe ();

3 Nearest ()
NEArest ();

None () (|),
- NONe ();
Osnap Settings ( ) (), OSNAP ().

, (,

208

I.

endpoint). , , ,
(. . endpoint end).
(endp, endpoin, endpoi, endpo).
, .
OSNAP (), ( ). ,
,
.
.

Endpoint ()
,
, , , , , , , ,
, ,
.
, , .
LINE () Specify first point: ( :)
Endpoint ().
of ( , ). , .
,
, ( ) Q (. 5.3), ,
Endpoint () (,
, ).

. 5.3. Endpoint

 5.

209_

, , . AutoCAD ( ),
, .
Specify next point or [Undo]: ( [!'.)
End point (),
.
' Specify next point or [Undo]: ( . {]:)
<Enter>, LINE ().

, " " (. .
)
.

Midpoint ()
,
, , , , , , , , , ,
.
.

Intersection ()
(, , , , , , , , ,
, , ,
).
,
X , ,
Extended Intersect ( ),
1 X...- , .

Apparent Intersect
( )
,
, XY
( . ).
, ,
.
,

 I.

^. , , Extended Apparent Intersect ( ), ,

^,._. , .
, . , . .
.

Nearest ()
(, , , , , , , ,
, , , ,
), (
, Nearest
() ).
^[.

From ()

. :
Base point:

( :)
.
:
<Offset>
(<,>)

(. @so,35 @68.8<12.9).
(@) , , .
From () LASTPOINT, ( (@)).

Temporary Tracking Point

( )
,
0, 90, 180 270 ( , -

 5.

211

, POLARMODE). . 6.

Extension ()
, . , ,
+.
,
(. 5.4).

Extension1 G75723< 16*

. 5.4. Extension

Center ()
, , , , . (,
. .).
, ,
.
.

Quadrant ()

, () AutoCAD .
, , .
, ,
. .

Tangent ()

( , , ).

 I.

. , , ,
, Tangent ()
: , .
.
,
, , .

Perpendicular ()
,
.
, , , , , , , , , , ,
. ,
^_.
(, )
( Perpendicular () ).

Parallel ()
( , )
.
Parallel (), , , .
, ^.
,
,
(. 5.5).

. 5.5. Parallel

 5.

213

Insert ()
, , ,
. [^.

Node ()
(
AutoCAD) ^. . /2.

None ()
(
, ).

Osnap Settings ( )
OSNAP ()
,
( . ).

osnap ( , , ). 1
(osnap p t l "__end,_mid")

ptl Endpoint
() Midpoint () .
OSMODE OSNAP
() (. 7).

1_()
CAL (), , . ,
CIRCLE () 'CAL ('). :
Expression:
f :)

214

I.

, , 12.5*2.7835, 12.5 2.7835 .

,
(+), (}, (/) (*) ( , ,
).
,
, : (12.6,345.0,98.1044).
,
.
()
(&), (*), (+) () .
(*) (/) .

CEN, END 1NS. . 5.6 ,
3,
( 1) ( 2).

. 5.6.

'CAL ('), (cen+end)/2. , CEN (), END ( ).

, , , " Y. , , ,
, .

. :
@83<21<40

 5.

215

: , XY, , 21
X,
40
83 .

Point Filters ( ) (. . 5.2)
:
.X, .Y, .Z, .XV, .XZ, .YZ. .
- .
, (, )
, .X (
). AutoCAD ,
.
(need YZ): (( YZ):)
( ,
).

, XY ( ,
),
().
UCS (). "user coordinate system" (" "). , , . ()
. UCS () X Y, Z,
/ Y, .

UCS ()
UCS () : UCS () (.
. 2.97) UCS II (-2) (. . 2.98).
UCS (). L, UCS () :

216

!.

Current acs name: *WORLD*

( : **)
( - ). :
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>:
/ [/////
///?/1
<>:)
:
New () ;
Move () ;
3 orthoGraphic () ;
Prev () ;
0 Restore () ;
Save () ;
Del () ;
~3 Apply ()
( . 35);
1 ? (?) ;
3 World () .
New ().
AutoCAD :
Specify origin

of new

UCS or [ZAxis/3poinl/OBject/Face/View/X/Y/Z]

<0,0,0>:

( {7,0<:/3(>///Bud/X/Y/Zj <0,0,0>:)

:
origin of new UCS ( ) X \\ ;
ZAxis (ZOcb) , Z;
3point () ,
X Y;
OBject () ;
Face () ;
View () -
( ), ;

 5.

217

3 X X;
^ Y ;
U Z Z.
3point ().
:
;
3 X;
3 Y .
.
, , , : * is. 83,-23.7,9.126.
.
. . " " 2.
{ Save () UCS ()) , Restore (). , UCSMAN ().

5 ()
UCS () (. . 2.97) ,
( ) UCS ().
, UCS () .
UCS ():
UCS ()
( );
UCS ()
;
;
;

;
12] XY,
();
L. ;

218

I.

Z;
- (
);
- X;
;
- Z;
.

t/CS//(nCK-2)
UCS II (-2) (. . 2.98), , , UCS
().
_ UCS (), UCSMAN
(), UCS () (. 5.7).

CunenlUCS. World

Detail

OK

Cfncel__

Help

. 5.7. UCS. Named UCSs

: Named UCSs ( ), Orthographic UCSs ( ) Settings (). Named UCSs

( ) Set Current (). Details
() UCS Details ( )
(. 5.8).

 5.

219

fffUCS Detail!

"

"

Name: BAT
-Oiigin--

O.OD

; : (

'

' YAj

' Y

: 0.00

Z0.ro

Z 1.00

-ZAiK-

: & -

1 00

| Y: 000

Z' 000

! 2 .

P'i i-e 1:

| ilWoHd

j-j
OK

. 5.8. UCS Details

Orthographic UCSs ( ) UCS ()

(. S.9) . Depth ()
Z
, Depth (), , Depth (), Orthographic UCS depth (
) (. 5.10), .

NamedUCSt fMwerapto; UCSs | Sellings]

Cwient UCS: World
S el Cure*

Denth

Narr.e

Detail;

f Front
r?Ba;k
|1 Led
HP Right

...

iJV'u.J

Cancel

Help

. 5.9. UCS, Orthographic UCSs

* Oflhogiaphic UCG depth
Top

QIC

. 5.10. Orthographic UCS depth

220

I.

Settings () UCS () (. 5.1!)

.
UCS Icon settings ( ) :
3 On () ;
3 Display at UCS origin point ( ) (
, , );
Apply to all active viewports ( )
.

NamedllCSsj Ortbgraihic UCSs Sellings ]

UCS Iran sellnss

17 On
I

Display a( UCS origin pojn!

" Apply !a aD active viewports

-UCS settings
P SaveUCS win viewport
" Update view to Plan when UCS is changed

OK

Cancel

Help

. 5.11. UCS, Settings

UCS settings ( ) :
^ Save UCS with viewport ( ) ;
Update view to Plan when UCS is changed ( ) XY
.
UCS ()
(. 35).

LISP
UCS. tbisearch tblnext . , (tblnext "ucs" ) ;

 5.

221

[ ( . "UCS") '(2 . " u s e r c s l " ) (70 - 0) (10 230.0 67.0 -34.55)

(11 -0.951831 -0.268821 0 . 1 4 4 2 5 ) (12 -0.220751 0.934598 0.278919)
(79 . 01 (146 . 0 . 0 ) )

DXF- , ; - , , X,
12 Y. DXF , 11 12 . DXF- . 9
2 "AutoCAD 2004: ".

AutoCAD : ,
- , , ,
(, ).

.
CIRCLE ()
.
: (, ),
.
.
CIRCLE (), .
TEXT ()
P L f N E () .

, . , .

AutoCAD , . ,
, , , , - .
(. 4) , , - .
: () (
) (. . 4.1).
, , . . . , ,
, , (, )
, ,
. LUNITS ( . 7).

UNITS (), Units () Format (). ,
.
UNITS () Drawing Units ( ) (. 6.1).
Length (), , . ()
:
.Architectural ();
G Decimal ();

 6.

223

Engineering ();
Fractional ();
Scientific ().

Lenglh
:

Angle

.
JDftcmal
Piecision

Clo
Diag-anddrcp scate .....
IJmU to icafe diag-ond-drop conle^t

Sample Qutpu)
12-.
3<4E.O

. 6.1. Drawing Units

LUNITS (
7). Decimal (). , ,
Sample Output ().
Precision ()
, . LUPREC.
Angle (),
Drawing Units ( ),
. () :
Decimal Degrees ( );
3 Deg/Min/Sec (//);
Grads ();
D Radians ();

Surveyor's Units ( ).
AUNITS, , Precision (), AUPREC Clockwise ( ) (
).

 I.

224

Direction (), , Direction Control ( ) (. 6.2),

, .
Dncfioa Central
~ Base Angle
East

North

3D

West

180

South
'<? Dihs

270

Pick /Type

Caned

. 6.2. Direction Control

Base Angle ( )
:
East ();

South ();

~3 North ();

Other ().

West ();
, ,
Other (), ,
, ( (_;]}.
Drag-and-drop scale ( )
Drawing Units ( ) (. . 6.1)
,
(i-drop) ,
Web-.

, :
. , , , ( SNAP ()):
(lisNAF - ) (|?NAF - ). , : [[MODEL] ||PAPER).
, , ,
, .

 6,

225

GRID ()
GRID () !,
, , (. 6.3 6.4).
v
1 - -

1
1

tb^-->- X - 1

<

. Hi\ Model X Lay X LeyoutS /

. 6.3.

. 6.4.

LIMITS () Drawing Limits
() Format () (. . 2.17).
GRID () , SNAP () (. . " SNAP ()"
). GRID ()
<F7>, GRID ().
GRID ()
Drafting Settings ( ), DSETTfNGS (), Settings
() GRID () (. 6.5).

. 6.5. GRID

Drafting Settings ( ) (. 6.6)

, GRID ()
SNAP () Grid On ( )
, . Snap type & style ( )
: Rectangular snap () Isometric snap ().
X Grid X spacing ( X) Grid Y spacing ( Y)
8 . 428

226

/.

Grid (). ,
. Grid Y spacing (
Y) ,
, , " 30 150 . Grid X spacing ( X)
,
X.
t!R Dialling Settings
Sridp and Qrid

Rdar Tracking ] Obiect Snap |

EnapOnF3!

Grid On (FT)

Snap

Grid

Snap X spacing

Grid X ipacrig"

1 n 3D : j3 - 1 g

End V ipacina;

fio

"
:

Angle

[o
_-_ , . Snap tjce style

Xbase.

In

Ybase.

jo

^ Gtidsnap
f+ F[ecJangiitar sr\
^ Jsometiic snap

Pdar spacing
Polar distance.

Oplions...

l1^

PolifSnac

Of.

Cancei

Help

. 6.6. Drafting Settings Snap and Grid

, Angle () Snap () , X base ( X) Y base (

Y) .
GRIDUNIT.
SNAPSTYL. SNAPANG SNAPBASE.
GRIDMODE ( . 7).
Options (), Drafting
Settings ( ), Options (), (. 9
"AutoCAD 2004: ").

SWAP ()

SNAP () (
, )

 6.

227

( ). SNAP ()
<F9>, SNAP
().
, 'SNAP (), , , GRID (),
Y.
SNAP () Snap
and Grid ( ) Drafting Settings ( )
(. . 6.6). Settings () SNAP () (. 6.7).

. 6.7. SNAP

Snap and Grid ( ) (. . 6.6) Snap On

( ) , . Snap
( ), Polar spacing ( ) Snap type & style (
)
SNAP ().
SNAP (), : .
Snap type & style ( ) Grid snap ( ), ; PolarSnap ( ) .
,
,
Snap type & style ( )' Rectangular snap () Isometric snap (). , X
, Snap X spacing ( X)
Snap Y spacing ( Y) Snap (). , Snap Y spacing ( Y), .
Polar distance () Polar
spacing ( ). ,

X.
POLARDIST.
( . . " OTRACK (-)" ). PO1AR (-

228

_^^______

/.

), OTRACK (-) ,
.

SNAPUN1T, SNAPTYPE, SNAPSTYL, SNAPANG SNAPBASE,
SNAPMODE ( . 7).

ORTHO ()
ORTHO () .
, AutoCAD
. : ORTHO (), , <R>, ORTHO (OPTO).
.
ORTHO ()
GRID () (. . 6.5), Sellings () .
ORTHOMODE.

POLAR(-)
POLAR (-), ,
ORTHO ()
( , ). <F10>,
POLAR (-), GRID
() (. . 6.5).
Polar Tracking () Drafting Settings ( ) (. 6.8).
GRID
().
. Increment angle ( )
: 5, ), 15, 18, 22.5, 30, 45, 90. (, 17.5).
, (. .
17.5 0, 17.5, 35, 52.5, 70, 87.5 ..).
(. 6.9).
, . (. .
),
.

 6.

229

I Drafting Settings
SnapandGnd P*"Tiaeking | ObjetfSnap]
1

P Polar T
Peter Angte5eHaigs
1
increment anglft

~3

Obiect Snap Trac

^ Track orthogondfp only
(* Tcadt using all polar angle

* Additional arijles

~
Pdai Angle roeasmemenl
< UtaM.e
Relative fo la?l wgrnenl

Options..

OK

Cancel

1-.

. 6.. Drafting Settings, Polar Tracking

. 6.9.

, -
( ), Additional angles ( ) New (), ( ). Delete
()
.
Polar Angle measurement ( ) : Absolute () Relative to last segment (
). X , .

 I.

230

POLARANG, POLARADDANC, POLARMODE, AUTOSNAP, TRACKPATH (. 7).

5()
OSNAP () (
). AutoCAD (. . . .). <F3>. OSNAP ().
Object Snap ( )
Drafting Settings ( ) (. 6.10).

GRID ().
I*; Dialling Sellings
Snap and Grid | ! Tiacbng Jbiect
Object Snap TuckrigOn (Fit)

]7 Obtea Snap On (F3t

Pb|ecl Snap modes
;

'

S elect AP

D 17 EndpoH

hb I

f7 Widpoiiit

h. ~ Perpendicular

" Centef

^ P Tergenl

i P Node

Apparehf infersecfion

Quadrar*

--"

Insertion

Clear AH

Nsaesl

Parallel

F~ Exlensicn

II

Totisck from anOsnappoinl. psuseover (he Point ^hile in a

A tracking veclot appears ^beri you move the cursor
Tc ifop rrackli^. pauseover Ihe pomlagar

Can

. 6.10. Drafting Settings, Object Snap

, , .
5.
.

 6.

231

, - - ( 5),
.

/ (-)
OTRACK (-) AutoCAD ! , . OTRACK (-), <11>
Object Snap Tracking On ( )
Object Snap ( ) Drafting Settings (
) (. 6.10). OSNAP ().
Polar Tracking () Drafting Settings ( ) (. . 6.).
Object Snap Tracking Settings (
) :
(Track orthogonally only ( ))
(Track using all polar angle settings ( )).
: , ,
OSNAP () ,
(. 6.11).

. 6.11.

, . 6.11, . , [ -

232

I.

___^_

. "" , (
90 . .' Endpoint 78.6923<90.0 '.
AUTOSNAP, POLARANG, POLARADDANG, TRACKPATH.

LWT(BEC)

LWT () . ,
. . 25.
. 6.12 , ,
LWT (): , .

. 6.12. LWT

Settings () LWT ()
Lineweight Settings ( ), (. 25).

MODEL/PAPER (/)
MODEL/PAPER (/)
(. 41). MODEL
() (
), PAPER () , .

,
.
TRAYSETTINGS ()
(
. 9 "AutoCAD 2004: "].

 6.

233

<F1> HELP (), Help
(), ASSIST (). Active
Assistance () Help ().
ASSIST () Active Assistance ().
,
. Windows
\\, . Settings ()
Active Assistance Settings (
) (. 6.13).
Active Aimlance Settingi
" Show ora slat
Activation:
f* commands
<

New and enhanced commands

*~ Dialogs on^
*~~ On demand

DK

Cancei

. 6.13. Active Assistance Settings

Show on start (
). (
ASSIST ()).
Activation () , :
All commands ( );
D New and enhanced commands ( );
Dialogs only ( );
3 On demand ( ).
, , , |ffi| .

 I.

234
llajAulaUD 2004 - [Diawing! .dwg]
J5 He

EcB View

..!-:,'

Insert

Famal

Tools

1]
Dfaw

Dimeniion

:-.

Modify

Window

J,- *

|I"i

Hefci

frl-

_-l5J2if

J M--~

_JI

_xj

/ ^

Creates a polyline of sequential

arcs ID form cloud flidpe
^Hela on RfVCLOUD
To Create a revn^n r|,-,ij,j Irom .crotch
To convert 3 flowed obiect to a rtvi^an
iloud
To chanqe th^_^f^u!t values for arj
lenoth^ in r^vi<i(TFT doud
To edit the indivjdual lenaths of .PCS or
chords in i>vi*inn cloud

oi-/
:-lr

a^r

|
.
1

>

^^-^

p,
^

\ Model Layout 1 /

ISpecit ^ tart point or [Arc length/Ob] ecv '

.1

!<l

I .1
_______

'Ob]ecE>

JjGuide crosshairs along cloud path

S453K 154

" "

.
*l

" SNAP GRID DRTHO PJLflR DSWAP |1 fLWT [!

_J
' -

^J
*

. 6.14. REVCLOUD

. 6.14
REVCLOUD ().

AutoCAD (, , , . .) (, Autodesk ). ,
Windows .
SETVAR
() ,
SETVAR ().

. 7.1 ( ), , , , .
ASCII-, , , , ,
"AutoCAD 2002", " ".
, " ",
SETVAR ()
LISP- setvar. AutoCAD
. "" , , .
, SETVAR (),
, [ getvar. ,
, ( ) . 0 1 OFF ON.

 I.

236

: CLEANSCREENSTATE,
GFANG, GFCLR1, GFCLR2, GFCLRLUM, GFCLRSTATE, GFNAME, GFSHIFT,
GRIPHOVER, GRIPOBJLIMIT, GRIPTIPS, HPASSOC, INTERSECTIONCOLOR,
INTERSECTIONDISPLAY, LOCALROOTPREFIX, MTEXTFIXED, MTJIGSTRING,
MYDOCUMENTSPREFIX, PALETTEOPAQUE, PEDITACCEPT, REPORTERROR,
ROAMABLEROOTPREFIX, SIGWARN, STANDARDSVIOLATION, STARTUP,
TPSTATE, TRAYICONS, TRAYNOTIFY. TRAYTIMEOUT, XREFNOTIFY.
: ACISOUTVER, CECOLOR,
CHAMFERA, CHAMFERB, CHAMFERC, DWGCHECK, FILLETRAD, MAXSORT,
MIRRTEXT, OBSCUREDCOLOR, PROXYWEBSEARCH, SAVTIME, SORTENTS,
ZOOMFACTOR.
: PLOTID, PLOTTER, STARTUPTODAY.
. 7. 1 , AutoCAD,
"AutoCAD 2002" (
" "). , , , .
, . 7.I
,
.
, DIM
, . 7.6 . " "
7. 1. ,

-ADCSTATE

DESIGNCENTER (
): 0 ,
1 -

"AUXSTAT

.
:
-32 768 32 767

*AXISUNIT

(0.0, 0.0)

'CPUTICKS

( )

 7.

237
7.1 ()

* STATE

DBCONNECT MANAGER
( }:
0 , 1

0, 1 2
( . )

"ENTEXTS

ENTMQDS

*ERRNO

( . )

*FORCE_P AGING

'GLOBCHECK

. 03

*LAZYLOAD

. : 0, 1

*MACRO TRACE

DIESEL:
0 ,
1
( . )

"MAXOBJMEM

MILLISECS

.
( )

-NODENAME

"acS"

*OPMSTATE

PROPERTIES
(): 0 ,
1 -

"

 I.

238

7.1 ()

"AutoCAD"

'PHANDLE

'PRODUCT

-PROGRAM

'

"QAFLAGS

.

LISP--

,
(,
alert)

'QAUCSLOCK

RE-INIT

( 0 21)

^
( . )

*SPACESWITCH

PAPER ()
MODEL ()



0 , 1

'TPSTATE

TOOL
PALETTES ( ):

. -

0 , 1

-USEACIS

USER!1,*USERI2,
'USERI3. "USERI4,
'USERI5

( 0 11

*
(

USERI1 .
USER12, USERI3,
USERI4, USERI5)

 7.

239

7.1 ()

USERR1.
'USERR2,
'USERR3,
'USERR4,
'USERR5

- 0.0

(

USERR1,
USERR2, USERR3,
USERR4, USERR5)

*USERS1.
'USERS2,
-USERS3.
"USERS4,
-USERS5

(

) (

USERS1 ,
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7.1 ()

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266

7.1 ()

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267

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I.
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271

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272

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273
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274

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276

7.1 ()

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entmod entraake VPORT

55

entmake XDEF/XREF/XDEP
( )

56

ssget:

57

ssget:

58

sscet:

59

ssget:

60

ssget:

61

ssget:
XOR

52

ssget:

63

ssget: DXF-

284

!.
7.2 ()

64

ssget:

65

ssget:

66

ssqcr.:

67

ssget:

68

69

70

tablet

71

resbuf

72

(NULL)

73

74

75

76

77

78

ADS-

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

92

93

94

95

96

DXF-

97

DXF-

98

ssget

 7,

285
7.2 ()

99

100

setvar

101

102

entnext

103

104

105

R12

*MACROTRACE, MACROTRACE
DIESEL (,
)
.
MACR.OTRACE 'MACROTRACE 1 ( 0).
7.1.
i 7.1. DIESEL-
Command: Eval: S (IF, S {and, S (getvar, oprnstate), 1) , !
Eval: 5 (AND, S{getvar,opmstate). 1;
Eval: $(GETVAR, opmstate]

Eval: S i T F , S!and,5{getvar,adcstate) , 1) , !.)

Eval: SiAND, $ {getvar, adcstate) ,
E v a l : S(GETVAR, adcstate)
===>

===>

Eval: S ( I F , S (and, S (getvar, dbcstate) , 1 ) , ! . ;

Eval: S (AND, S (getvar,dbcstate), 1]

Eval: S(GETVAR, dbcstate)

===>

===>

286

I.

*RE-INIT, RE-INIT
. ( 0 21)
:
D 1 / ;
0 4 ;
1 16 acad.pgp.
REINIT ().

*WHIPTHREAD, WHIPTHREAD
. , ()
.
:
| 0 (
); ;
1 ;
2 ;
3 ,
.
( 2 3)
, DRAWODER (), . .
*WHIPTHREAD
WHIPTHREAD .

AUTOSNAP
, , .
, " ():
I ;
3 2 ;

 7.

4 ;

8 POLAR (-) ( );

287

3 1 6 - OTRACK (-) ( );
32 .
: , 0.
AUTOSNAP .
AUTOSNAP , ( ).

BINDTYPE

(, . .) . (
New.dwg. Light):
("New|Light" "New$(l$Light"; ,
"NewSlSLight", "NewSlSLight" . .);
\ ("New|Light" 8 "Light").

CDATE
,
.
.. ,
20020926.18254762,
18 25 47.62 26 2002 . , , . ( ) .
,
CDATE .

CECOLOR
. : "I", "2", ... "255", "BYLAYER", "BYBLOCK",
,
, : "RGB:51,1,222", 51,
1 222 RGB- ( 1 255).
COLOR (),
CECOLOR,

288

.^___

I.

"BYLAYER" "BYBLOCK" , , "256" "",

"" "" ( ).
getvar (. . " " )
.

CELTYPE

. "BYLAYER" "BYBLOCK".
LINETYPE ()
CELTYPE, "BYLAYER"
"BYBLOCK" , , "" "" (
). getvar
.

CELWEIGHT
, , (, 2
CELWEIGHT 200). : 0, 5, 9, 13, 15, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 53, 60, 70,
, 90, 100, 106, 120, 140, 158,200 2 1 1 .
, CELWEIGHT :
-1 - "BYLAYER" (""};

-2 "BYBLOCK" ("");

-3 - "DEFAULT" ("").
"DEFAULT" ("") LWDEFAULT.

CMDACTIVE

, LISP-. , ():
3 1 () ;
3 2 ;
4 ();
8 :
16 LISP DDE;

 7.

289

G 32 LISP { ARX-);
64 , ObjectARX.

CMDECHO
, - command, - vl-cnidf.
- , , AutoCAD,
.

CMLSCALE

. 1,
, . (
CMLSCALE).
.

COORDS
:
;
1 ;
2 ,
, .

CPLOTSTYLE
( ).
PSTYLEPOLICY.
PSTYLEPOLICY 1 (. .
), CPLOTSTYLE
" " "BYCOLOR" (""). PSTYLEPOLICY 0 (. . ), CPLOTSTYLE
( " B Y L A Y E R " ("")):
"BYLAYER" ("");
"BYBLOCK" ("");
10 . 428

 I.

290

"NORMAL" ("");
(SlB-, ).

, " ", ( ,
, ).

CVPORT
CVPORT
:
,
;
~3 , , - ;
.

DATE
CDATE. DATE , , . .
DATE .
( DATE) MJD (Modified
Julian Date) ,
1 4713 ( ).

,
DATE

( DATE) . 12 0.50000000 .
86400.0, , .

:
2002 .

2452470.25000000 6

14

,
DATE .

DBMOD
, . -

 7.

291

,
:
1 ( );
4 (, ):
8 ;
16 .
, DBMOD 29 (29 = 1 + 4 + 8 + !6).
0.

DCTMAIN
,
.
. 7.3 .
7.3. DCTMAIN

""

"cs"

"da"

"de"

( (1)

'ded"

( li)

""

( ]

"ens"

( , ise)

"enu"

( )

"enz"

( , ize]

"es"

( )

"esa"

( )

"fi"

"fr"

( )

"fra"

( )

"it"

'

( )

292

!.
7.3 ()

"nls"

( )

""

(bokmal)

""

(nynorsk)

"pt"

(!

"plb"

(!

""

( )

"rui"

( )

"sv"

DEFLPLSTYLE
,
. PSTYLEPOLICY
PSTYLEPOLICY 1 (. .
),
DEFLPLSTYLE " " "BYCOLOR"
(""). PSTYLEPOLICY 0 (. .
),
DEFLPLSTYLE ,
PLOTSTYLE (I ] "N >RM .!. "))

DEFPLSTYLE
, .
PSTYLEPOL1CY. PSTYLEPOLICY 1 (. . ),
DEFPLSTYLE " "
"BYCOLOR" (""). PSTYLEPOLICY 0 (. . ), DEFPLSTYLE , CPLOTSTYLE ( "BYLAYER" ("")).

DELOBJ
AutoCAD
. , , :
3 , ( REGION
()};

 7.

293

, Spline (),
( SPLJNE ());
( EXTRUDE
() REVOLVE ()).
DELOBJ 1 ( ),
, 0 .

DEMANDLOAD
AutoCAD ARX-. :
, , ;
;
1 ; , , ;
3 2 , ; ;
3 , , .

DISPSILH
HIDE (). 1,
.

DRAGMODE

, , . :
;
1
DRAG ; AutoCAD _DRAG (
);
2 .

294

I.

.

Command: (:)
SETVAR () DRAGMODE, , :
Enter new value [ON/OFF/Auto] <Auio>:
( [//] <Aemo>:)
ON, OFF Auto 0, 1/ 2 DRAGMODE. _DRAGMODE.
DRAGMODE
. , , 2, CIRCLE
()
"" | i

i ",'

-..I I ' ;

"

- ' '"

'

' . - . -.:;-..- .....

', .

DWGCHECK
, DWG , , AutoCAD AutoCAD LT. :
;
1
, AutoCAD AutoCAD LT.
;
2 ;
3
, AutoCAD AutoCAD LT, a

.

EXPERT
. :
;
1 : About to regen, proceed? ( ?)
Really want to turn the current layer off? (
?);

 7.

2 , 1, : Block already defined. Redefine it? ( .

?) BLOCK () A drawing with this name already
exists. Overwrite it? ( . ?)
SAVE (), SAVEAS ( ) WBLOCK
();
3 , 2, LINETYPE () ,
, ,
;
4 , 3, UCS () ( Save ()) VPORTS ()
( Save ()), ;
5 -- , 4,
, Save () DIMSTYLE
(-), .
EXPERT ,
.
, EXPERT
(), , LISP-.

EXTNAMES
, (, . .):
AutoCAD 1 4 ( 31 , ,
, );
1 -- AutoCAD 2000 ( 255 , , , ,
, ,
Windows AutoCAD).
, - .
LISP-
snvalid.

FACETRATIO


. 0 1:
N*l ( );

296

I.

D 1 N x M ( , ).

FILEDIA

, . :
0 ( );
1 .
,
F I L E D I A , : BMPOUT (), IMPORT (), MENULOAD (), MENUUNLOAD (), NEW
(), OPEN (). PARTIALOAD (), PSETUPIN
(), QNEW (), RECOVER (BOCCTAH), SAVEAS (), SCRIPT (). VBALOAD, VSLIDE (), WBLOCK
(), XREF ().
,
(~).
( )
.

FONTALT
AutoCAD , ,
,
FONTALT. , Alternate Font ( ):
3 R13, FONTALT
; ( TrueType, shx PostScript):
R14 ,
FONTALT ;
( shx
PostScript); TrueType AutoCAD
TrueType.
, .
FONTALT TrueType (, Times New Roman Bold), (, timebd.tif).

 7.

297

FONTMAP
AutoCAD
. acad.fmp (
Support Documents and Sellings
).
FMP- , ( )
, , :
txt.ahx;eskd.shx

, ,
txt.shx eskd.shx.
FMP- TrueType, :
cibt;CITYB

-TTF

FONTMAP
, ,
, , - ,
FONTALT.

GFNAME
, . :
3 1 ;
2 ;
3 ;
3 4 ;
3 5 ;
6 ;
1 :
8 ;
9 .

GR1POBJLIMIT
,
(
). ( GRIPOB.ILIM1T),

298

I.

. 32767.
, 2, , , , , ,
.
, ,
, .

HIDETEXT
: (OFF) 1
(ON). I HIDE () . .
, HIDETCXT 1,
SHX- , HIDE
() , , -.

HYPERLINKBASE
,, AutoCAD
HYPHRLINKBASE.
(. . ""),
l)WG PREFIX.

INDEXCTL

. :
;
] -1 ;
2 ;
3 , .

SAVEAS ()

SAVEAS () (
Save As (, ) File ()). Save Drawing As ( )
Tools () Options (), Save as Options ( ) (. 7.1).

 7.

Filet of

type

299

AuloCAD 20D4 Drawing (

. 7.1. Save Drawing As Saveas Options

Index type ( ) : Layer (), Spatial () Layer & Spatial

() .
( ).
.

. AutoCAD , .
,
.
(
)
.
TREESTAT () : (nodes),
, . .
80 . ,
. TREEDEPTH .

300

I.

INSUNITS
,
,
AutoCAD. :
0 ;

11 ;

3 1 ;

12 ;

2 ;

3 ;

14 ;

4 ;

15 ;

5 ;

16 ;

17 ;

7 ;

18 ;

8 ;

19 ;

9 ;

20 .

10 ;

INTERSECTIONCOLOR, INTERSECTIONDISPLAY
( )
INTERSECTIONDISPLAY I ,
HIDE ()
SHADEMODE () .
INTERSECTIONDISPLAY
.
INTERSECTIONCOLOR, 257. 1 255
AutoCAD. 0 256 "ByBlock" ("")
"ByLayer" (""), 257 "ByEmity" ().

ISAVEPERCENT

,
. .

, .

 7.

301

0 100. , 50 ,
50% .
, , 1SAVEPERCENT.
.
1SAVEPERCENT , AutoCAD .

LAYOUTREGENCTL
-. ,
-
.
:
0 -
;
3 1
; ; - ;
2 : -, .
LAYOUTREGENCTL 1 2,
, Model () , .

LUNITS

, .
( 127,34):
1 (, 1.2734+02);
2 (127.34);
3 ('-7.34");
4 ('-7 87/256");
5- (127 11/32).

302

MEASUREINIT, MEASUREMENT
MEASUKE1NIT ,
. . :
, ANSI;
1 , ISO.
MEASUREIN1T
MEASUREMENT,
.

MENUCTL
0 1. ]

( ). 0
.
, .
,
AutoCAD ( , . .).
.

MENUECHO
MENUECHO
- . :
1 - (
^ );
2 ;
4 - ( );
8 (
DIESEL-).
, .

 7.

303

MTEXTED
, (). MTEXTED "Internal" ("") , AutoCAD . MTEXTED
("") ( <1>,
).
80 , ?( LISP- ( "tlisped"}.

OBSCUREDCOLOR, OBSCUREDLTYPE
HIDE ()
, .
OBSCUREDLTYPE . 0, HIDE ()
. 1 I I ,
:
1 ;
^ 2 ;
3 ;
4 ( );
1 5 ( ):
3 6 ( );
7 ( );
3 8 ( );
~] 9 ( ):
10 ;
II .
( ,
OBSCUREDLTYPE 0). OBSCUREDCOLOR, 0 257, 0 > "BYBLOCK"
(""), 256- "BYLAYER" (""), 257

"BYENTITY" (""). AutoCAD.

304

I.

OFFSETDIST
OFFSET (). .
, Through (),
OFFSETDIST -.
OFFSET () ,
Through
(), .

OFFSETGAPTYPE

() .
0, OFFSET
() :
.
I, (
, ) ( ). , , .
OFFSETGAPTYPE 2,
( , ) ( ). ,
, .

OSMODE
, (
) OSMODE.

, (
):
1 Endpoint ();
2 Midpoint ();
1 4 Center ();
D 8 - Node ();
3 16 Quadrant ();
3 32 Intersection ();
64 Insert ();

 7.

__

305

128 Perpendicular ():

3 256 Tangent ();
512 Nearest ():
1024 - Quick ();
3 2048 Apparent Intersection ( );
3 4096 Extension ();
8192 Parallel ().
None () - 0.
OSNAP (),
OSMODE 16384. 32767 ( , 16384, ;
).
OSMODE
. ,
,
OSMODE .

PALETTEOPAQUE
TOOL
PALETTES ( ).
, ,
AutoCAD.
,
. :
;
1 ;
2 , ;
3 .

PDMODE, PDSIZE
PDMODE
AutoCAD, ( POINT (), DIVIDE (), MEASURE ()). : , 1, 2. 3, 4, 32.
33, 34, 35, 36, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100.

306

I.

0 4:
( );

3 ( );

1 ( );

4 - ' ( ).

2 + ( );
32 , 64 , 96 .

PDSIZE. ( )
5% .
PDSIZE
(, ,
PDMODE 0 I). ,
10,

PDSIZE 20 .

PDSIZE , ( )
PDSIZE. , PDSIZE 200.0,
.

PERIMETER
AREA () PERIMETER. LIST (), ,
( , , ). , DBLIST ().

PICKADD

(, ).
0 1.
PICKADD 0 (. .
- ),
( , , ,
) (
)
(). (PICKADD 0)
, , <Shift>.
PICKADD 1 (
), .
<Shift>, .

 7.

307

PICKAUTO
Command: (:) Select objects:
( :) , , PICKAUTO ( 0 1).
PICKAUTO 1, , .
:
Specify opposite corner:
( :)

(
, , ,
).
PICKAUTO U.
.

PICKDRAG
: . 0 1.
PICKDRAG 0, . ( ).
PICKDRAG 1, . ,
, ; , .

PICKSTYLE

. :
^ 0 ;
1 ;
2 ;
D 3 .
,
,

308

/.

( ,
).
,
, ,
.

PLINETYPE
, PLINE ( ) , , . AutoCAD () ( POLYLINE) (
) (
LWPOLYLINE). .
, .
.
PLINETYPE:
1 0
; PLINE () ;
1
; PLINE () ;
[32 ; PLINE () .

[ ) CONVERT () CONVERTPOLY ().
PLINETYPE , PEDIT
() ( ), BOUNDARY () ( , ), POLYGON (-), DONUT () SKETCH ()
( SKPOLY 1). PLINETYPE
, RECTANG () REVCLOUD
() .

PLOTROTMODE

( ,
, ).
, (

 7.

309

). PLOTROTMODE :
3 0 , (
0, 90, 180 270 ;
); Y, ; ' , Y
;
1
, Y 1
; , Y ;
2 , ( 0, 90, ISO 270 ); X , ; , PLOTROTMODE, X Y
( ,
).

POLARADDANG
.
POLARADDANG.
, , (:
"15;24.55;111.7"). 25 .
, AUNITS AUPREC (
POLARADDANG
AUN1TS AUPREC).

POLARANG
,
. ,
, POLARANG, . , 30, 0, 60,
90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300 330 .

310

I. ^

POLARANG
ADMITS AUPREC.
,
POLARANG : 90, 45, 30,
22.5, 18, 15, 10 5. (
), 0360 . , 41.15, : 0, 41.15, 82.30,
123.45, 164.60 . .

POLARDIST
. , ,
' , ,
POLARDIST.
1,
SNAPTYPE.

POLARMODE

.
POLARMODE 0, , :

;
3 , 90 :
^ (
);
, , ( ).
POLARMODE (
15) :
1 () ;
2
( 90);
D 4 ( );
8 , ,
<Shift>.

 7.

311

PROJECTNAME
,
AutoCAD . , ,
. , ,
AutoCAD.

OPTIONS () ( Files ()
Options ()).

PROXYNOTICE
-. , () , -. - ,
- .
:
- ;
1 - .

PROXYWEBSEARCH
, , ARX- , Autodesk (, Object Enablers), .
PROXYWEBSEARCH .
\

i :

: ij 1 1

0 ;
3 I ,
.

PSLTSCALE

, ,

312

I.

.
. LTSCALE.
PSLTSCALE :
, (
) ( LTSCALE), , , ;
1 ( )


;
LTSCALE.

PSQUALITY

PostScript.
0 PostScript. ( 32768)
AutoCAD, PostScript. ( 32767) .

PSTYLEPOLICY
.
PSTYLEPOLICY , , AutoCAD ( 2000). :
; , DEFPLSTYLE; ,
DEFLPLSTYLE;
1 .

SCREENMODE

:
;
1 ;
2 ;

 7.

313

3 ( ! 2),
,
3.

SDI
- .
0 3:
3 0 (
);
1 -- (
);
2 , , . . , ; 2 ;
^ 3 , . . SD1 1, a n AutoCAD ,
; , ; 3
I .
0 1.
2 3 (
" ").

SHORTCUTMENU
, .
0,
<Enter>, AutoCAD
R14.
SHORTCUTMENU :
D 1 (, o^fa );
2 -- (,
);
4 (,
- );

314

I.

8 (,
- , ).

(. 9 "AutoCAD 2004: ").

SNAPANG,SNAPBASE
SNAPANG , GRID (), SNAP ()
.
SNAPBASE.
SNAPANG getvar
( setvar).
SNAPANG
, AUN1TS (, , ANITS 0). SNAPANG
.
, SNAPANG, ( ).
SNAPANG -ARRAY (-), . .
.

SORTENTS

. OPTIONS () User Preferences () Options (). SORTENTS :
1 ;
32 ;
3 4 ;
8 MSLIDE ();
16 REGEN ();
32 ;
64 PSOUT ().
.

 7.

375

SPLINESEGS
, AutoCAD PEDIT () ( Spline ()), .
SPLINESEGS .
-327678
32767 (0 ).
, . ( ), . SPLINESEGS
.
,
.
, Endpoint () ""
. ,
SPLINESEGS, Center ()
"" .

STARTUP
Startup ( )
(. . 4.1), Create New Drawing ( ) Select Template
( ) AutoCAD NEW
() QNEW () ,
FILEDIA 1 ( F1LEDIA ). :
, Files ()
OPTIONS (),
Select Template ( ), ;
3 1 -- Startup ( )
AutoCAD Create New Drawing ( )
NEW () QNEW ().

SYSCODEPAGE

, acad.xrnx.
DWGCODEPAGE. , , . 7.4. "ANSI_1251".
. 7.5.

 I.

376

7.4.

ASCII

DOS860

DOS932

IS08859-7

BIG5

DOS861

GB2312

IS08859-8

DOS437

DOSB63

ISO8859-1

IS08859-9

DOS850

DOS864

ISO8859-2

JOHAB

DOS852

DOS865

IS08859-3

KSC5601

DOS855

DOS866

IS08S59-4

MAC-ROMAN

DOS857

DOS869

IS08859-6

7.5.
ANSI

932

Shift-JIS

936

()

GB2312-80

949

(Wansung)

KS -5601-1987

950

(]

BJg-5

1361

(Johab)

KSC-5601-1992

TEXTEVAL
, Command:
(:) , LISP.
TEXTEVAL
, -TEXT (-) - (-) (. . , , ).
:
0 ;
1 , "(" "!",
LISP.
, TEXT () Enter text: ( :) i v e r ) <Enter>,
TEXTEVAL. 0

 7.

_____^____

317

iver), 1 visual LISF

2000

(eni-

-ATTDEF (-)
-ATTEDIT (-), -INSERT (-), -LAYOUT (-) .

TRACKPATH
AutoCAD
. TRACKPATH
. :
3 0 ;
1 --
;
2 ;
3 .

TREEDEPTH
. -32768 32767.
0 . , .
( SORTENTS
).
. , (
4 5 ).
( Z ).
.
TREEDEPTH .

TREEMAX

( ),
.

318

I.

,
TREEDEPTH.
TREE MAX ' . 15000
.
, AutoCAD, TREEMAX .
AutoCAD , TREEMAX, , . TREEMAX
.

UCS1CON

. 0 3:
; ;
1 ;
3 2 - , ,
, ;
3 , ,
.

, * 1 2.
UCSICON ().
, , .
SETVAR () LISP- setvar.

UNDOCTL
UNDO
(), . :
1 ;
2 ;

 7.

3/0

^ 4 Auto ();
8 .
.
Auto () UNDO ()
.

VIEWMODE
,
, . .
:
1 1 ;
2 ;
"3 4 ;
8 ;
^ 16 .
16 ,
FRONTZ. 16 , FRONTZ ( ). ,
(. . 2).

VISRETAIN
PSTYLEPOLICY 0 (. .
), VISRETAJN
, , ,
,
. :
3 0 ,
, ;
' , : , , , , ; ;
3 1 ,
, ; ;
.

320

__^_

I.

VSMAX
, ,
.
, AutoCAD
.

WMFBKGND, WMFFOREGND

:
3 AutoCAD Windows ( WMFOUT
() EXPORT ());
AutoCAD Windows
Windows , Microsoft Word ( COPYCLIP ());
AutoCAD
Windows.
WMFBKGND, WMFFOREGND
.
WMFBKGND :
(. . AutoCAD), a
WMFFOREGND;
1 AutoCAD ( , ), .
WMFFOREGND ,
WMFBKGND 0. WMFFOREGND:
, , ;
1 , , .
W M F B K G N D WMFFOREGND
ON () OFF
(), 1 0.

WORLDVIEW
3DORBIT (3-), DVJEW () VPOINT
() , -

 7.

321

( ) WORLDV1EW;
0 ;
I ( ).

XLOADCTL, XLOADPATH
XLOADCTL
. :
G O ;
,

;
3 1 ; (
);
D 2 ; , , XLOADPATH; rl.dwg,
rl$0$.ac$; ,
, .
XLOADCTL 2, (
XLOADPATH). XLOADPATH , AutoCAD.

XREFNOTIFY
,
. :
;
1
;
;
2
; , .
11

3as 428

 1.

322

. 7.6 .
7.6.

DIMADEC

(08)
-1
(
DIMDEC)

DIMALT

: 0 , 1

DIMALTD

(0 8)

DIMALTF

0.0393701

DIMALTRND

0.0

DIMALTTD

(08)

DIMALTTZ

(015)

( . )

DIMALTU

(18)

( )

DIMALTZ

(015)

( )

DIMAPOST

,

(. DIMASSOC)

(02]

( . )

DIMASO

DIMASSOC

( . )

 7.

323

7.6 ()

DIMASZ

2.5

(
, . .
DIMTSZ 0]

DIMATFIT

(03)
.


' . )

DIMAUNIT

(04)

( . )

DIMAZIN

(03) !'

( . )

DIMBLK

,


( . )

'

DIMBLK1

,.,.

,
, -
OIMSAH 1
(
DIMBLK)

,
,
DIMSAH 1
(
. DIMBLK)

DIMBLK2

D1MCEN

2.5

( )

DIMCLRD

(0256) , ,
0
"BYBLOCK" ("").
256 - "BYLAYER"
("")

D1MCLRE

( 0 256)

DIMCLRT

( 0 256)

324

I.
7.6 ()

DIMDEC

(08)
!

0.0

,

,

3.75

( "")

D1MDLE

DIMDLI

DIMDSEP

,


( . )

DIUEXE

1.25

D1MEXO

0.625

DIMFIT

1- . .

,

05;
DIMATFIT
OIMTMOVE

DIMFHAC

, DIMLUNIT
4 5:
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 7.

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 I.

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 7.

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 I.

328

7.6 ()

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i 7.

329

DIMALTTZ 0 15. , , ,
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DIMAPOST
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330

DIMAPOST : "Prcflx[JSLifTix", "Prefix"

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DIMASSOC , . AutoCAD 2000 DIMASO.
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 7. ?

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, , ,
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, -
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. 7.2. DIMATFIT

332

I.

DIMAUNIT
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("OPEN90") ;
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333

[oj ("_SMALL") .
("_BOXBLANK") - :
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. 7.3.

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. 7.3. DIMCEN

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334

I.

.
.

DIMGAP
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. 7.4. DIMJUST

 7.

335

DIMLFAC

{ , ).
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. ( 127,34):
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. DIMLWD :
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3 -3 - "DEFAULT" ("").

336

I.

"DEFAULT" ("") LWDEFAULT.

: 3 - "BYLAYER" ("").

DIMPOST
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. 6 0 , 1.0.
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 7.

337

, , DIMSCALE.
1, , 2,5 ,
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. 7.5. DIMSCALE

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1 (ON) .
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= 0

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. 7.6. DIMSOXD

DIMSTYLE
. "ISO-25" "Standard", , -

33S

I.

acadiso.dwt acad.dwt.
AutoCAD DIMSTYLE
,
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DIMTAD

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:
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2 , .
3 - JIS
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. 7.7.

DIMTAD =
DIMTAD = 1
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4,4

. 7.7. DIMTAD

DIMTIH
. 7.8 D1MT1H
.

 7.

339

310,69

D1MTIH =

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. 7.8. DIMT1H

DIMTM
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t-8
407,85-12
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12

415,85
.395,85.
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. 7.9. DIMTM DIMTP

( DIMLIM DIMTOL)

DIMTMOVE
. :
:
1 ;
2 ~ .

DIMTOFL
, ,

 I.

340

( DIMTIX, 0) (), ().

:
(OFF) ,
;
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.
DIMTOFL . 7.10 7.11.
113,23
- =

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. 7.10. DIMTOFL

DIMTDFL =

DIMTDFL = 1

. 7.11. DIMTOFL
( DIMTIX, 0)

DIMTOH
. 7.12 DIMTOH
.

212,04

1 -

DIMTOH = 1

. 7-12. DIMTOH

 7.

341

DIMTP
,
( DIMTOL 1)
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, .
. 7.9.

DIMTVP

. . DIMTVP , DIMTAD .
( DIMSCALE)
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DIMTZIN
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342_

I.

DIMZIN
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, Express Tools 2004
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. New Value ( ) AutoCAD 2004 , . 7.1, .

 7.

343

NewVakje JO
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 8. ,
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345

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 II.

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 II.

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 9. DXF-

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358

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 9. DXF-

359

3 OBJECTS , ;
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 I!.

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360

370

410

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: 3DFACE, 3DSOLID,
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MLINE, MTEXT, OLEFRAME, OLE2FRAME, POINT, POLYLINE, RAY,
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 9. DXF-^

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. 10.3.

. 10.4.

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 \1

364

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10

365

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Select objects;
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366

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, , Remove () .

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. QSELECT () Quick Seleet ( ) (. 10.6).

 10. .

367

t* Quick Relec

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i

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. 10.6. Quick Select

, , = Equals (= ), Not Equal {<> }, > Greater than

(> ), < Less than (< !, * Wildcard Match (* ), Select All ( ).
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(Area (), Closed ().
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368

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[3 Value () , ;
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Express Tools 2004 ,
:
GETSEL ,
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FASTSEL ,
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FASTSEL FSMODE;
^ SSX
.

:
GRIPCOLOR >,
( );
!) GROPHOVER ,
( );
3 GRIPHOT -- ,
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GRIPHOVER .

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ssget, , SELECT () QSELECT (),
.

 10. .

369

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251.
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, . .
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I Include Unnamed

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17 Sdectable

Unnamed

Change Group
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Add <

Rename
Explode

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Cancel

. 10.7. Object Grouping

.
: Group Name ( ) Selectable (). (
, $, - () _ () 31 ; ), ,
: Yes () No ().
.

370

________

It.

, , .
, Object Grouping ( ),
. , Group
Identification ( ) Group Name (
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.

 10. .

371

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);
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. 10.9. Order Group

0
. (,
).

 II.

372

, . 10.9, ( , ),
.
,
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1. (. 10.10).
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. 10.10. Object Grouping

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dictnext, dictadd, dictremove dictrenatie.

 10. .

373

GROUP,
OBJECTS. . 10.1 DXF-,
GROUP.
10.1. DXF-, GROUP

OBJECTS

("GROUP")

102

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330

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102

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330

100

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300

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71

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340

 11

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( ).

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 11.

375

Line () Draw () (. , 2.30).

, . <Enter>, . ,
.
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AutoCAD :
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.
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:
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,
LINE (), <>, .
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:
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( , , . :)
, ,
(, ), AutoCAD

 II.

376

. ., , . ,
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. , , , AutoCAD
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.
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 11.

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LIST ()
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LINE

Layer: ""
Space: Model space
Handle = 2D
from point, X= 376.6639 Y= 172.1923 Z=
0.0000
to point, X= 403.7803 Y= 60.8077 z= 0.0000
Length = 95.3229, Angle in XY plane =
287
Delta X = 27.1164, Delta Y = -1.346, Delta =
0.0000

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100

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39

 II.
11.1 ()

10

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210

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230

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.

RAY ().
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379

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. 11.2.

<Enler> (
<Enter> ).
, LIST (),
11.2.
11.2.
RAY

Layer: "0"
Space: Model space
Handle = 2E
base point, X- 206.3390 Y= 75.7308 Z =
unit direction, X=
0.9190 Y=
0.3942
angle in XY plane =
23

0.0000
Z=
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:
RAY ;
D base point ;
unit direction , (
);

380

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fj angle in XY plane X.

.

(. 21).

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11.2. DXF-, RA Y
ENTITIES

100

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:

20

DXF:

20

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11

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21

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 11.

381

:
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:
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( ), AutoCAD ,
.
, , :
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(. 11.3).

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Formal

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d
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. 11.3.

<Enter> .
, ,
: (
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382

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,
(Bisect ()); , . . ,
(Offset ()).
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Ang () :
Enter angle ofxtine (0) or [Reference]:
( (0) [ !:)
, X. <Enter>, . ( ,
) .

 11.

383

:
Specify second point:
/' :)

, AutoCAD
X.
Reference ( ), AutoCAD :
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( :)
(, ), .
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:) ( ),
.
Bisect () , , , ()
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( :)
:
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:
Specify angle end point;
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(
<> ), , ,
. . .5 .
.
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. :
Specify offset distance or [Through] <Through>:
( {) <>:)
,
, <Enter>,

 II.

384

Through ()
( , ),
().
AutoCAD 2004 - [Diawingl dwg]
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:

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SNAP SRI[) ORTNQ POL4R 05NAP OTftflCK LWT MODEL

. 11.5.

, :
Select a line object:
( :)
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Specify side to offset:
( :)
, , , . AutoCAD ' ,

 11.

386

.
, <Enter> ( ) XLINE ().
Offset () Specify offset distance or
[Through]: ( //:) (), AutoCAD
:
Select a line object:
( :)
nonpocirr ,
:
Specify through point:
( :)
,
Select a line object: ( :), ( <Emer> ).
, LIST (),
11.3.
11.3.
XLIME

Layer:

""

Space: Model space

Handle = 2E
base point, X= 269.0457 Y= 137.5000 Z=
unit direction, X=
0.9060 Y=
0.4232
angle in XY plane =
25

0.0000
Z=
0.0000

11.3 , XLINE. (. 11.2).

.

(. 21).

entget DXF-, . 11.3. DXF . 9.
13 428

386

II.
11.3. DXF-, XLINE
ENTITIES

100

("AcDbXIine")

10

( ).
DXF: X ( Z
20 30].
:

20

DXF: Y

30

DXF: Z

11

( ).
DXF: X
( ZnflyTnofl 21 31].
:

21

DXF:

31

DXF: Z

(), . , , . .

TRACE (), . :
Specify' trace width <1.0000>:
( <1.0000>:)
. :
Specify start point:
( :)
. :
Specify next point:
( :)

 11.

387

<Enter>. . 11.6.
.

<