Fonctions trigonomtriques

1 Tableau de valeurs

6
3
cos(x) 1
2
1
sin(x) 0
2
x

4
2
2
2
2

3
1
2
3
2

0 1
1

2 Formules de Base

cos2 a + sin2 a = 1 1 + tan2 a =

1
cos2 a

3 Formules trigonomtriques

cos(a) = cos(a)

sin(a) = sin(a)

tan(a) = tan(a)

cos(a + ) = cos(a)

sin(a + ) = sin(a)

tan(a + ) = tan(a)

cos( a) = cos(a)
sin( a) = sin(a)
tan( a) = tan(a)

1
cos
+ a = sin(a) sin
+ a = cos(a) tan
+a =
2
2
2
tan(a)

1
cos
a = sin(a) sin
a = cos(a) tan
a =
2
2
2
tan(a)
4 Formules d'addition

cos(a + b) = cos(a) cos(b) sin(a) sin(b) cos(a b) = cos(a) cos(b) + sin(a) sin(b)
sin(a + b) = sin(a) cos(b) + cos(a) sin(b) sin(a b) = sin(a) cos(b) cos(a) sin(b)
tan(a + b) =

tan a + tan b
1 tan a tan b

tan(a b) =

tan a tan b
1 + tan a tan b

5 Formules de linarisation

cos(2a) = cos2 (a) sin2 (a) cos(2a) = 2 cos2 (a) 1 = 1 2 sin2 (a)
sin(2a) = 2 sin(a) cos(a)

tan(2a) =
1

2 tan a
1 tan2 a

6 Transformation de produit en sommes

cos(a) cos(b) =

cos(a + b) + cos(a b)
cos(a + b) cos(a b)
sin(a) sin(b) =
2
2

sin(a) cos(b) =

sin(a + b) + sin(a b)
2

cos(a) sin(b) =

sin(a + b) sin(a b)
2

7 Transformation de sommes en produit

x+y
x+y
xy
xy
) cos(
) cos(x) cos(y) = 2 sin(
) sin(
)
2
2
2
2
x+y
xy
x+y
xy
sin(x) + sin(y) = 2 sin(
) cos(
) sin(x) sin(y) = 2 cos(
) sin(
)
2
2
2
2

cos(x) + cos(y) = 2 cos(

8 Reprsentation graphique de sin, cos et tan

sin(x)

cos(x)

tan(x)

1
4

y 0.5

y 0.5

y
2

0
-6

-4

-2

0
0

-6

-4

-2

0
0

-6

-4

-2

x
-0.5

-1

-1

-4

4
x

-2
-0.5