:

.
1: : ,
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.

:
1.

,
,
(1500 )

2.

, , ,
950 .

3.

()
( 26 )

?_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
, ?
____________________________________________________________________________
, ?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

: (: ...1/)
1.

2.

,
. .

3.

,
() ,
,
.

4.

/ 3.
________________ / 3

_______________________________________________________________________________
, , ? _______________
? ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________


, ,
,
(Fann V-G Meter) .
:
1.

400 50 / 3.

2.

()
. ,
, ( ) .
a.
b.
.
d.
.
f.

10,28 SPERSENE
____________________________________________
1,71 ________________________________________
0,86
___________________________________________________
17,14 (NaCL) ____________________________________________
171,42 ________________________________________________
2% (.. 400 - - 8 )

3.

,
,
,
. , .
. 300 /,
120 0F (49).
.

4.

600 /.
600 /. 600 = ______

5.

, 300 /.
300 /. 300 = ______

6.

:
b. ( *) = 600 /,
2 = _______________.
c. ( *) = 600 /
300 / = _______________.
d. (/100 .) = 300 /
= __________________

7.

30 600 /.
. 10- (
3 /) ,
(10 ) (/100 . ) = ___________________.

8.

30 600 /.
. 10 . 3 /
,
10 (/100 . ) = ______________________.

9.

, .
(. ).

600 / ________________

 300 / ________________
200 / ________________
100 / ________________
60 /

________________

30 /

________________

6 /

________________

3 /

________________

(/).

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

/
?

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

 - .
1.

-. O-
. - ,
. .
25
.

2.

100 /. (7 / 2.) 30
. .
100 /. (7 / 2,) ,
- .

3.

(/30 ). .
FL = ___________ 3

,
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:
1.

.
. .

2.

, ,
. , . ,
.

3.

.
.
. .
.

: ,
.
:
.
.
a.

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,
.

b.

, -
, .

c.

d.

,
.

e.

f.

,
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.

g.

. , ,
.

h.

, .
.

i.

, .

j.

. , .
10- ,
.

k.

, ,
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.

l.

.
.
(Vs) = 100 ( (%) +
(%)) = ________________

: 100%
. (
), (, ).

.

1. , 3
2. , 1
3. , 250-
4. , 10
5. , 50
6.
7.
8. : 11 c, 1

1. :
1 = 0,01 -
3,74 ( C16 H18 N3 SCl3H2 O)
2. 3%

3. 5 N

A.
2 10 . 15
3% 0,5 5 N
. 10 ( ).
, 50 .
: , , ,
.
, , , ,
.
B.
0,5
.
30 .
,
.
- ,
.
C.

, - ,
2- , .
- , ,
. , , 2-
.

D.

: MB (/) = ( /
) 5 = _____________
: (/3) = ( / )
14 = _______________
:
BT 2 12
, :
MBT (/) = 12/2 x 14 = 84 /

2:
.
pH ()

???????????pH????,????????????????????????????
pH:


75 0F(23,9).
() . ,
, .
pH = ___________
: Pm
:
1.

1 . 510 . 4-6
, , , 0,02 N
. ,
,
8,3, .

2.

(Pm) 0,02N
, 1 .
.

3.

:
(/) = 0,74 (Pm-(Pf x Fw)) = _____________
Fw

(Pf)
:
1.

1
( ). 2 3 .
, Pf .
, 0,02 N
, . ( ,
, ,
8,3)

2.

(Pf) 0,02N
(N/50) , 1 . Pf
_____________.

3.

(Mf)
:
1. 1
( ). 4-6 - /
-. 0,02N , -/
/ . (pH 4,3).

2. Mf 0,02N (N/50) ,
1 . Mf __________.

:
1. ,
Pf, 3.
2. ,
50 1 . 3
. ,
0,02N , .
3. 5 .

(0,0282N) , -
30 . ,
.
10 (0,282N AgNO3),
.
4. - /.
:
L /= 0.0282 AgNO3 x 1000 = _____________
L /= 0.282 AgNO3 x 10000 = _____________

:
1.

2.

50 1
. 2 (+20 ) (Versenate
hardness buffer solution) -
. -,
.
, .
.
/.
/= ( Versenate ( ) 400 ) / ( ) = ____________