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Finals
ia, ie, iai, iao,
iu(iou), ian, in,
iang, ing
u, ua, uo, uai,
ui(uei), uan,
un(uen), uang,
ong
u, ue, uan, un
iong
For the sake of ecomany, some
vowels are omitted in pinyin
orthography.
iu(iou)
ui(uei)
un(uen)
When there is no initial consonant
before i, u, u
i is written as y, or y is
added before the
syllable
iyi, iaya, ieye, iaoyao,
iuyou, ianyan, iangyang,
inyin, ingying, iongyong
u is written as w, or w is
added before the
syllable
uwu, uawa, uowo,
uaiwai, uiwei, uanwan,
unwen, uangwang,
uengweng
y is added before the
syllable(the two dots can
be dropped)
uyu, uanyuan,
ueyue, unyun
Which one is right ?
ian iang
in ing
practice/momorize
ia ie iai iao iu
ian in iang ing u
ua uo uai ui uan
un uang ong u ue
uan un iong
Practice I
ian
ie in uai
iu
ia un
iang ing u
ua uo iao ui ue
ong uang un
u uan
uan iai iong
Combine initials and finals
dai
han
bei du meng
mao
bao gen lou fu
bo kang
er
ta qu
xi fan fang fei zhe
Tones
Tone marks are written above the main
vowel of syllable. The main vowel is
determined by this order of precedence:
a-o-e-i-u-u
exception i and u, when they exist in the
same syllable, the tone mark is placed on
second vowel
The dot in the letter i is removed when
tone mark is placed over it.ex.(n) (y)