DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.........................................................................................

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...........................................................................

ii

KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................ iii

DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................

iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................. xvi
BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang Pelaksanaan Praktikum....................................................

1.2. Tujuan Praktikum......................................................................................

1.3. Waktu Pelaksanaan....................................................................................

1.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................................

1.5. Sistematika Penulisan Laporan Praktikum................................................

BAB II

SIFAT SIFAT TAHANAN RANGKAIAN

2.1 Tujuan Percobaan..........................................................................................

2.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................

2.3

Alat dan Bahan..........................................................................................

2.4

Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................

2.5

Data Percobaan..........................................................................................

2.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 10

2.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 30

BAB III

TEOREMA SUPERPOSISI, KOMPENSASI DAN

RESIPROSITAS

3.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 31

3.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 31
3.3

Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 33

3.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 33

3.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 35
iv

3.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 38

3.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 55

BAB IV

TEOREMA THEVENIN DAN NORTON

4.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 56

4.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 56
4.3

Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 58

4.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 59

4.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 61
4.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 62

4.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 73

BAB V

TRANSFORMASI RANGKAIAN

5.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 74

5.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 74
5.3

Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 77

5.4 Cara Kerja..................................................................................................... 77

5.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 78
5.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 80

5.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 118

BAB VI

RANGKAIAN DUA PINTU

6.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 119

6.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 119
6.3 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 120
6.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 120
6.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 121
6.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 123
6.7 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 145

BAB VII

RANGKAIAN R-L-C SERI

7.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 146

7.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 146
7.3 Alat dan Bahan.............................................................................................. 147
7.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 147
7.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 148
7.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan............................................................................... 154

7.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 189

BAB VIII

RANGKAIAN R-L-C PARALEL

8.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 190

8.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 190
8.3 Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 191
8.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 191
8.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 192
8.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 195
8.7 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 211

BAB IX

SOFTWARE

9.1 Tujuan Percobaan.......................................................................................... 212

9.2 Gambar Rangkaian........................................................................................ 212
9.3

Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................................... 222

9.4 Langkah Percobaan....................................................................................... 222

9.5 Data Percobaan.............................................................................................. 223
9.6

Analisa dan Pembahasan........................................................................... 254

9.7

Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 338

BAB VII

PENUTUP

10.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 339

10.2 Saran.......................................................................................................... 340
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN 1
vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1

Rangkaian Tangga.....................................................................

Gambar 2.2

Rangkaian Jembatan Seimbang.................................................

Gambar 2.3

Rangkaian Jembatan Tak Seimbang..........................................

Gambar 2.4

Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan dengan RL................................

Gambar 2.5

Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan tanpa RL..................................

Gambar 2.6

Rangkaian Pembagi Arus dan Tegangan................................... 10

Gambar 2.7

Rangkaian Tangga..................................................................... 13

Gambar 2.8

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Tangga............................................ 15

Gambar 2.9

Rangkaian Jembatan Seimbang................................................. 16

Gambar 2.10

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan Jembatan Seimbang..................... 16

Gambar 2.11

Rangkaian Jembatan Seimbang................................................. 18

Gambar 2.12

Simulasi EWB Rangkaian Jembatan Seimbang....................... 19

Gambar 2.13

Rangkaian Jembatan Tak Seimbang.......................................... 20

Gambar 2.14

Simulasi EWB Jembatan Tak Seimbang................................... 23

Gambar 2.15

Rangkaian Percobaan Pembagi Tegangan dengan RL.............. 24

Gambar 2.16

EWB Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan dengan RL..................... 26

Gambar 2.17

Rangkaian Percobaan Pembagi Tegangan tanpa RL................. 27

Gambar 2.18

Simulasi Ewb Simulasi Pembagi Tegangan tanpa RL............. 28

Gambar 3.1

Rangkaian Teorema Superposisi............................................... 31

Gambar 3.2

Rangkaian V1 aktif Superposisi................................................ 31

Gambar 3.3

Rangkaian V2 aktif Superposisi................................................ 31

Gambar 3.4

Rangkaian Percobaan Teorema Kompensasi............................ 32

Gambar 3.5

Rangkaian Percobaan Kompensasi R3=VR3............................ 32

Gambar 3.6

Rangkaian Teorema Resiprositas Vs di A................................. 32

Gambar 3.7

Rangkaian Teorema Resiprositas Vs di C................................. 32

Gambar 3.8

Rangkaian Teorema Superposisi............................................... 38

Gambar 3.9

Rangkaian V1 aktif V2 hubung singkat.................................... 38

Gambar 3.10

Rangkaian V2 aktif V1 hubung singkat.................................... 38

Gambar 3.11

Rangkaian Superposisi.............................................................. 39

Gambar 3.12

Rangkaian Superposisi V2 dihubung singkat........................... 40

vii

Gambar 3.13

Rangkaian Superposisi V1 dihubung singkat........................... 41

Gambar 3.14

Rangkaian teorema superposisi EWB....................................... 42

Gambar 3.15

Rangkaian V1 aktif superposisi EWB....................................... 42

Gambar 3.16

Rangkaian V2 aktif superposisi EWB....................................... 43

Gambar 3.17

Rangkaian Percobaan Kompensasi .......................................... 45

Gambar 3.18

Rangkaian percoabaan kompensasi R3=V3.............................. 45

Gambar 3.19

Rangkaian teorema kompensasi................................................ 46

Gambar 3.20

Rangkaian kompensasi.............................................................. 47

Gambar 3.21

Rangkaian teorema kompensasi................................................ 48

Gambar 3.22

Rangkaian teorema R3=V3....................................................... 48

Gambar 3.23

Rangkaian Teorema Resiprositas Vs di C................................. 50

Gambar 3.24

Rangkaian Teorema Resiprositas Vs di A................................. 50

Gambar 3.25

Resiprositas reprositas Vs di A................................................. 53

Gambar 3.26

Resiprositas reprositas Vs di C................................................. 53

Gambar 4.1

Rangkaian teorema thevenin..................................................... 56

Gambar 4.2

Rangkaian teorema norton........................................................ 56

Gambar 4.3

Rangkaian Ekuivalen teorema thevenin.................................... 57

Gambar 4.4

Rangkaian Ekuivalen teorema norton ...................................... 57

Gambar 4.5

Rangkaian thevenin................................................................... 62

Gambar 4.6

Rangkaian Hubung Buka.......................................................... 62

Gambar 4.7

Rangkaian Norton..................................................................... 64

Gambar 4.8

Rangkaian Pengganti Norton.................................................... 64

Gambar 4.9

Rangkaian thevenin................................................................... 66

Gambar 4.10

Rangkaian ekuivalen thevenin.................................................. 66

Gambar 4.12

Rangkaian Norton..................................................................... 68

Gambar 4.13

Rangkaian ekuivalen norton...................................................... 68

Gambar 4.14

Simulasi Rangkaian Ekuivalen thevenin dengan EWB............ 70

(a) Gambar Simulasi EWB Percobaan ..................................... 70
(b) Gambar Simulasi EWB Perhitungan................................... 70

Gambar 4.15

Simulasi Rangkaian Ekuivalen Norton dengan EWB............... 71

(a) Gambar Simulasi EWB Percobaan...................................... 71
(b) Gambar Simulasi EWB Perhitungan................................... 78

viii

Gambar 5.1

(a) Rangkaian Y........................................................................ 74

(b) Rangkaian ......................................................................... 74

Gambar 5.2

Rangkaian Kubus...................................................................... 74

Gambar 5.3

Rangkaian Kubus dengan konduktor........................................ 75

Gambar 5.4

Rangkaian Kubus dengan resistor............................................. 75

Gambar 5.5

Rangkaian Piramida.................................................................. 75

Gambar 5.6

Rangkaian Piramida dengan konduktor ................................... 76

Gambar 5.7

Rangkaian Piramida dengan resistor......................................... 76

Gambar 5.8

Rangkaian Piramida dengan konduktor.................................... 76

Gambar 5.9

Rangkaian Piramida dengan resistor......................................... 76

Gambar 5.10

Rangkaian Y.............................................................................. 80

Gambar 5.11

Penyederhanaan rangkaian Y.................................................... 80

Gambar 5.12

Simulasi transformasi Y............................................................ 81

Gambar 5.13

Rangkaian .............................................................................. 83

Gambar 5.14

Transformasi - Y.................................................................... 83

Gambar 5.15

Transformasi .......................................................................... 84

Gambar 5.16

Rangkaian Kubus...................................................................... 86

Gambar 5.17

Penyederhanaan Rangkaian Kubus........................................... 86

Gambar 5.18

Rangkaian kubus dengan CD & GF dihubung singkat............. 90

Gambar 5.19

Rangkaian ekuivalen Kubus...................................................... 90

Gambar 5.20

Penyederhanaan Rangkaian...................................................... 90

Gambar 5.21

Rangkaian kubus dengan R pada CD dan GF........................... 92

Gambar 5.22

Penyederhanaan Rangkaian...................................................... 92

Gambar 5.23

Simulasi EWB normal............................................................... 96

Gambar 5.24

Simulasi EWB R di CD - GF.................................................... 97

Gambar 5.25

Simulasi EWB C di CD - GF.................................................... 98

Gambar 5.26

Rangkaian Piramid.................................................................... 100

Gambar 5.27

Bentuk lain rangkaian piramid.................................................. 100

Gambar 5.28

Penyederhanaan Rangkaian Piramid........................................ 100

Gambar 5.29

Penyederhanaan Rangkaian..................................................... 101

Gambar 5.30

Transformasi piramid dengan CE hubung singkat.................... 103

Gambar 5.31

Bentuk lain Rangkaian Piramid dengan CE dihubung singkat. 103

ix

Gambar 5.32

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 103

Gambar 5.33

Rangkaian pyramid dengan CE diberi R................................... 105

Gambar 5.34

Bentuk lain rangkaian pyramid dengan CE diberi R................ 105

Gambar 5.35

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 105

Gambar 5.36

Rangkaian pyramid dengan CE BD dihubung singkat........... 107

Gambar 5.37

Bentuk lain rangkaian pyramid CE BD dihubung singkat...... 107

Gambar 5.38

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 107

Gambar 5.39

Rangkaian piramida dengan R di CE & BD............................. 109

Gambar 5.40

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 109

Gambar 5.41

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 109

Gambar 5.42

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 109

Gambar 5.43

Rangkaian Penyederhanaan...................................................... 109

Gambar 5.44

Simulasi EWB normal............................................................... 112

Gambar 5.45

Simulasi EWB .......................................................................... 113

Gambar 5.46

Simulasi EWB R di CE............................................................. 114

Gambar 5.47

Simulasi EWB Hub Singkat...................................................... 115

Gambar 5.48

Simulasi EWB R di CE dan BC................................................ 116

Gambar 6.1

Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe phi.................................................... 119

Gambar 6.2

Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe T...................................................... 119

Gambar 6.3

Rangkaian tipe phi..................................................................... 123

Gambar 6.4

Rangkaian Tpe T....................................................................... 127

Gambar 6.5

Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe phi catu daya di AB......................... 132

Gambar 6.6

Rangkaian Dua pintu tipe phi catu daya di CD......................... 133

Gambar 6.7

Rangkaian tipe T....................................................................... 134

Gambar 6.8

Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe T........................................................... 143

Gambar 6.9

Rangkaian Pembagi Tegangan.................................................. 143

Gambar 6.10

Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe T catu daya di CD................................ 144

Gambar 6.11

Pembagi Tegangan.................................................................... 144

Gambar 7. 1

Rangkaian RLC Seri ................................................................ 146

Gambar 7.2

Tegangan masukan.................................................................... 148

Gambar 7.3

Tegangan Resistor..................................................................... 148

Gambar 7.4

Induktor..................................................................................... 148

Gambar 7.5

Kapasitor................................................................................... 149

Gambar 7.6

Tegangan VL + VC..................................................................... 149

Gambar 7.7

Lissajous VL + VC..................................................................... 149

Gambar 7.8

Resistor...................................................................................... 150

Gambar 7.9

Induktor..................................................................................... 150

Gambar 7.10

Kapasitor................................................................................... 150

Gambar 7.11

Tegangan VL + VC..................................................................... 151

Gambar 7.12

Lissajous VL + VC..................................................................... 151

Gambar 7.13

Resistor...................................................................................... 152

Gambar 7.14

Induktor..................................................................................... 152

Gambar 7.15

Kapasitor................................................................................... 152

Gambar 7.16

Tegangan VL + VC..................................................................... 153

Gambar 7.17

Lissajous VL + VC..................................................................... 153

Gambar 7.18

Rangkaian RLC Seri................................................................. 154

Gambar 7.19

Pola Lissajous beda fasa VL + VC............................................ 155

Gambar 7.20

Diagram vector daya di R percobaan........................................ 160

Gambar 7.21

Diagram vector daya di R perhitungan..................................... 160

Gambar 7.22

Diagram vector daya di L percobaan........................................ 160

Gambar 7.23

Diagram vector daya di L perhitungan...................................... 160

Gambar 7.24

Diagram vector daya di C percobaan........................................ 161

Gambar 7.25

Diagram vector daya di C perhitungan..................................... 161

Gambar 7.26

Diagram vector daya di RLC percobaan................................... 161

Gambar 7.27

Diagram vector daya di RLC perhitungan................................ 161

Gambar 7.28

Fasor R...................................................................................... 162

Gambar 7.29

Fasor L...................................................................................... 162

Gambar 7.30

Fasor C...................................................................................... 162

Gambar 7.31

Fasor RLC................................................................................. 162

Gambar 7.32

Fasor R...................................................................................... 163

Gambar 7.33

Fasor L...................................................................................... 163

Gambar 7.34

Fasor C...................................................................................... 163

Gambar 7.35

Fasor RLC................................................................................. 163

Gambar 7.36

Rangkaian RLC seri.................................................................. 164

xi

Gambar 7.37

Polas lintasan beda fasa Vl+Vc................................................. 165

Gambar 7.38

Diagram vector daya di R percobaan........................................ 171

Gambar 7.39

Diagram vector daya di R perhitungan..................................... 171

Gambar 7.40

Diagram vector daya di L percobaan........................................ 171

Gambar 7.41

Diagram vector daya di L perhitungan...................................... 171

Gambar 7.42

Diagram vector daya di C percobaan........................................ 172

Gambar 7.43

Diagram vector daya di C perhitungan..................................... 172

Gambar 7.44

Diagram vector daya di RLC percobaan................................... 172

Gambar 7.45

Diagram vector daya di RLC perhitungan................................ 172

Gambar 7.46

Fasor R...................................................................................... 173

Gambar 7.47

Fasor L...................................................................................... 173

Gambar 7.48

Fasor C...................................................................................... 173

Gambar 7.49

Fasor RLC................................................................................. 173

Gambar 7.50

Fasor R...................................................................................... 174

Gambar 7.51

Fasor L...................................................................................... 174

Gambar 7.52

Fasor C...................................................................................... 174

Gambar 7.53

Fasor RLC................................................................................. 174

Gambar 7.54

Rangkaian RLC seri.................................................................. 175

Gambar 7.55

Pola lissajous beda fasa VL+Vc................................................ 176

Gambar 7.56

Diagram vector daya di R percobaan........................................ 182

Gambar 7.57

Diagram vector daya di R perhitungan..................................... 182

Gambar 7.58

Diagram vector daya di L percobaan........................................ 182

Gambar 7.59

Diagram vector daya di L perhitungan...................................... 182

Gambar 7.60

Diagram vector daya di C percobaan........................................ 183

Gambar 7.61

Diagram vector daya di C perhitungan..................................... 183

Gambar 7.62

Diagram vector daya di RLC percobaan................................... 183

Gambar 7.63

Diagram vector daya di RLC perhitungan................................ 183

Gambar 7.64

Fasor R...................................................................................... 184

Gambar 7.65

Fasor L...................................................................................... 184

Gambar 7.66

Fasor C...................................................................................... 184

Gambar 7.67

Fasor RLC................................................................................. 184

Gambar 7.68

Fasor R...................................................................................... 185

xii

Gambar 7.69

Fasor L...................................................................................... 185

Gambar 7.70

Fasor C...................................................................................... 185

Gambar 7.71

Fasor RLC................................................................................. 185

Gambar 8.1

Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................. 190

Gambar 8.2

Lissajous.................................................................................... 192

Gambar 8.3

Lissajous.................................................................................... 192

Gambar 8.4

Lissajous.................................................................................... 193

Gambar 8.5

Lissajous.................................................................................... 193

Gambar 8.6

Lissajous RC............................................................................. 194

Gambar 8.7

Lissajous RL............................................................................. 194

Gambar 8.8

Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................ 195

Gambar 8.9

Tanggapan tegangan dan arus RLC paralel............................... 195

Gambar 8.10

Proses penggambaran Lissajous................................................ 196

Gambar 8.11

Mencari Beda Fasa Serong Kanan............................................ 197

Gambar 8.12

Kurva Lissajous Serong Kiri..................................................... 198

Gambar 8.13

Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................. 199

Gambar 8.14

Lissajous RL.............................................................................. 200

Gambar 8.15

Lissajous RC............................................................................. 200

Gambar 8.16

Grafik VIN, I RR, I RL, I RC perhitungan F 312 HZ.............. 202

Gambar 8.17

Lissajous RL ............................................................................. 204

Gambar 8.18

Lissajous RC.............................................................................204
...................................................................................................

Gambar 8.19

Grafik VIN, I RR, I RL, I RC perhitungan F tinggi.................. 206

Gambar 8.20

Lissajous RL F 2422,7 Hz......................................................... 208

Gambar 8.21

Lissajous RC F 2422,7 Hz........................................................ 208

Gambar 8.22

Grafik VIN, I RR, I RL, I RC frekuensi resonansi.................. 210

Gambar 9.1

Magnetik kopling polaritas sama.............................................. 212

Gambar 9.2

Magnetik kopling polaritas beda............................................... 212

Gambar 9.3

Rangkaian Respon Transien Fungsi Tangga (step)................... 213

Gambar 9.4

Rangkaian Respon Transien Fungsi Sinus Rangkaian R-L....... 213

Gambar 9.5

Respon Transient Masukan Fungsi Tangga Rangkaian RC...... 213

Gambar 9.6

Rangkaian Respon Transient Masukan Fungsi Sinus RC......... 214

Gambar 9.7

Rangkaian RLC Seri................................................................. 214

xiii

Gambar 9.8

Rangkaian RLC Paralel............................................................. 214

Gambar 9.9

Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe phi........................................................ 214

Gambar 9.10

Rangkaian 2 pintu tipe T........................................................... 215

Gambar 9.11

Rangkaian Percobaan Filter tipe LPF....................................... 215

Gambar 9.12

Rangkaian Percobaan Filter tipe BPF....................................... 215

Gambar 9.13

Rangkaian Percobaan Filter tipe HPF....................................... 216

Gambar 9.14

Rangkaian Percobaan Fourier Sinusoidal................................. 216

Gambar 9.15

Rangkaian Fourier Kotak ......................................................... 216

Gambar 9.16

Rangkaian Fourier Segitiga....................................................... 217

Gambar 9.17

Rangkaian Laplace Tangga....................................................... 217

Gambar 9.18

Rangkaian Laplace Exponensial............................................... 217

Gambar 9.19

Rangkaian Laplace Gergaji....................................................... 218

Gambar 9.20

Rangkaian Laplace Segitiga...................................................... 218

Gambar 9.21

Rangkaian Kurva Histerisis....................................................... 218

Gambar 9.22

Rangkaian Natural RLC Seri.................................................... 219

Gambar 9.23

Rangkaian Natural RLC Paralel................................................ 219

Gambar 9.24

Rangkaian Superposisi.............................................................. 219

Gambar 9.25

Rangkaian Resiprositas............................................................. 220

Gambar 9.26

Rangkaian Kompensasi............................................................. 220

Gambar 9.27

Rangkaian Thevenin.................................................................. 220

Gambar 9.28

Rangkaian Norton..................................................................... 221

Gambar 9.29

Rangkaian Thevenin Norton..................................................... 221

Gambar 9.30

Magnetik Coupling Polaritas Sama........................................... 255

Gambar 9.31

Magnetik Coupling Polaritas Beda........................................... 259

Gambar 9.32

Respon Transien Fungsi Tangga Rangkaian RL....................... 262

Gambar 9.33

Respon Transien Masukan Fungsi Sinus Rangkaian R-L......... 265

Gambar 9.34

Respon Transien Masukan Fungsi Tangga Rangkaian R-C...... 268

Gambar 9.35

Respon Transien masukan Fungsi Sinus R-C........................... 271

Gambar 9.36

Rangkaian R-L-C Seri............................................................... 274

Gambar 9.37

Rangkaian R-L-C Paralel.......................................................... 277

Gambar 9.38

Rangkaian dua pintu bentuk phi................................................ 280

Gambar 9.39

Rangkaian dua pintu bentuk T.................................................. 283

xiv

Gambar 9.40

Rangkaian Filter LPF................................................................ 286

Gambar 9.41

Rangkaian Filter BPF................................................................ 289

Gambar 9.42

Rangkaian Filter HPF................................................................ 292

Gambar 9.43

Rangkaian Percobaan Fourier Sinusoidal................................. 295

Gambar 9.44

Spektrum Amplitudo Gelombang Sinus.................................... 296

Gambar 9.45

Rangkaian Percobaan Fourier Kotak........................................ 298

Gambar 9.46

Gelombang VS bentuk gelombang kotak................................. 299

Gambar 9.47

Spektrum Sinyal Gelombang Kotak.......................................... 300

Gambar 9.48

Rangkaian Percobaan Fourier Segitiga..................................... 302

Gambar 9.49

Spektrum Frekuensi Gelombang Segitiga................................. 304

Gambar 9.50

Rangkaian Percobaan Laplace Fungsi Step.............................. 306

Gambar 9.51

Rangkaian Percobaan Exponensial........................................... 309

Gambar 9.52

Rangkaian Percobaan Laplace Fungsi Gergaji......................... 311

Gambar 9.53

Rangkaian Percobaan Laplace Fungsi Segitiga........................ 313

Gambar 9.54

Rangkaian Kurva Histerisis....................................................... 314

Gambar 9.55

Kurva Histerisis......................................................................... 316

Gambar 9.56

Rangkaian respon Natural RLC Seri......................................... 317

Gambar 9.57

Rangkaian respon Natural RLC Paralel.................................... 319

Gambar 9.58a Rangkaian Superposisi Sumber 1.............................................. 323

Gambar 9.58b Rangkaian Superposisi Sumber 2.............................................. 323
Gambar 9.59

Rangkaian Resiprositas A......................................................... 326

Gambar 9.60

Rangkaian Resiprositas B......................................................... 327

Gambar 9.61

Rangkaian teorema Kompensasi............................................... 329

Gambar 9.62

Rangkaian Thevenin.................................................................. 332

Gambar 9.63

Rangkaian Percobaan Thevenin Tanpa RL............................... 333

Gambar 9.64

Rangkaian teorema Norton....................................................... 334

Gambar 9.65

Rangkaian teorema Norton....................................................... 335

Gambar 9.66

Rangkaian Pengganti Thevenin Norton.................................... 336

xv

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1

Data percobaan rangkaian tangga.............................................

Tabel 2.2

Data percobaan rangkaian jembatan seimbang.........................

Tabel 2.3

Data percobaan rangkaian jembatan tak seimbang...................

Tabel 2.4

Data percobaan rangkaian pembagi tegangan...........................

Tabel 2.5

Nilai Resistor............................................................................. 10

Tabel 2.6

Perbandingan R total perhitungan dan percobaan..................... 11

Tabel 2.7

Perbandingan perhitungan dan pengukuran.............................. 12

Tabel 2.8

Perbandingan nilai tegangan perhitungan, percobaan, ewb..... 15

Tabel 2.9

Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan................................ 17

Tabel 2.10

Perbandingan nilai tegangan perhitungan, percobaan, ewb..... 19

Tabel 2.11

Perbandingan perhitungan, percobaan..................................... 22

Tabel 2.12

Perbandingan perhitungan, percobaan dan EWB..................... 23

Tabel 2.13

Perbandingan perhitungan dan percobaan................................ 25

Tabel 2.14

Perbandingan perhitungan, percobaan dan EWB..................... 26

Tabel 2.15

Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan................................ 27

Tabel 2.16

Perbandingan percobaan, perhitungan dan simulasi ewb......... 28

Tabel 2.17

Perbandingan rangkaian pembagi tegangan.............................. 29

Tabel 3.1

Data percobaan besaran tahanan............................................... 35

Tabel 3.2

Data percobaan superposisi 3 variasi........................................ 35

Tabel 3.3

Data percobaan Kompensasi..................................................... 36

Tabel 3.4

Data percobaan Kompensasii 2 variasi..................................... 36

Tabel 3.5

Data percobaan resiprositas resistor ......................................... 37

Tabel 3.6

Data percobaan resiprositas....................................................... 37

Tabel 3.7

Perbandingan hasil percobaan teorema kompensasi................. 49

Tabel 3.8

Perbandingan hasil percobaan resiprositas............................... 54

Tabel 4.1

Data percobaan rangkaian thevenin.......................................... 61

Tabel 4.2

Data percobaan rangkaian norton.............................................. 61

Tabel 4.3

Data percobaan rangkaian ekuivalen thevenin.......................... 61

Tabel 4.4

Data percobaan rangkaian ekuivalen norton............................. 61

Tabel 4.5

Tabel Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan....................... 63

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Tabel 4.6

Tabel perhitungan pengukuran.................................................. 65

Tabel 4.7

Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan ekuivalen thevenin. 67

Tabel 4.8

Perbandingan perhitungan I RL biasa dengan ekuivalennya.... 67

Tabel 4.9

Perbandingan pengukura dan perhitungan ekivalen Norton..... 69

Tabel 4.10

Perbandingan simulasi EWB thevenin...................................... 70

Tabel 4.11

Perbandingan simulasi EWB..................................................... 71

Tabel 4.12

Perbandingan theorem Norton dengan ekuivalen norton.......... 72

Tabel 5.1

Rangkaian Y.............................................................................. 78

Tabel 5.2

Rangkaian .............................................................................. 78

Tabel 5.3

Rangkaian transformasi kubus.................................................. 78

Tabel 5.4

Rangkaian Transformasi piramida............................................ 79

Tabel 5.5

perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan........................ 82

Tabel 5.6

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan........................ 85

Tabel 5.7

Perbandingan nilai RAD pada ramgkaian RAD....................... 117

Tabel 6.1

Data tipe phi AB dihubungkan catu daya.................................. 121

Tabel 6.2

Data percobaan tipe phi CD dihubungkan catudaya................. 121

Tabel 6.3

Data percobaan tipe T , AB dihubungkan dengan catudaya..... 121

Tabel 6.4

Data percobaan tipe T , CD dihubung dengan catudaya........... 122

Tabel 6.5

Knversi parameter..................................................................... 122

Tabel 6.6

Nilai parameter Z...................................................................... 124

Tabel 6.7

Dzz............................................................................................ 125

Tabel 6.8

parameter Y............................................................................... 126

Tabel 6.9

Parameter transient T................................................................ 127

Tabel 6.10

Arus pengganti.......................................................................... 128

Tabel 6.11

Parameter T invers.................................................................... 129

Tabel 6.12

Parameter H............................................................................... 130

Tabel 6.13

Parameter hybrid invers-g......................................................... 131

Tabel 6.14

Perbandingan V2 percobaan dengan perhitungan.................... 132

Tabel 6.15

Perbandingan V1 percobaan dengan perhitungan..................... 133

Tabel 6.16

Parameter impedensi Z.............................................................. 135

Tabel 6.17

Dzz............................................................................................ 136

Tabel 6.18

Parameter Y............................................................................... 136

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Tabel 6.19

Dzz............................................................................................ 138

Tabel 6.20

Parameter transient T................................................................ 138

Tabel 6.21

Arus pengganti.......................................................................... 139

Tabel 6.22

Parameter T invers.................................................................... 139

Tabel 6.23

Parameter H............................................................................... 141

Tabel 6.24

Parameter g................................................................................ 142

Tabel 6.25

Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan............................... 143

Tabel 6.26

Perbandingan percobaan dan perhitungan................................ 144

Tabel 7.1

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan....................... 156

Tabel 7.2

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan....................... 166

Tabel 7.3

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan....................... 177

Tabel 8.1

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan....................... 201

Tabel 8.2

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan....................... 205

Tabel 8.3

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan percobaan f resonansi.... 209

Tabel 9.1

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 257

Tabel 9.2

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 260

Tabel 9.3

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 264

Tabel 9.4

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 267

Tabel 9.5

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 270

Tabel 9.6

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 273

Tabel 9.7

Perbandingan hasil percobaan dan perhitungan....................... 275

Tabel 9.8

Perbandingan hasil percobaan dan perhitungan....................... 278

Tabel 9.9

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dansimulasi........................... 281

Tabel 9.10

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 285

Tabel 9.11

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 288

Tabel 9.12

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 291

Tabel 9.13

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 294

Tabel 9.14

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 297

Tabel 9.15

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi fft kotak........... 300

Tabel 9.16

Perbandingan THD sinyal kotak............................................... 301

Tabel 9.17

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 304

Tabel 9.18

Perbandingan THD perhitungan dan simulasi......................... 304

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Tabel 9.19

Perbandingan Vt perhitungan dan simulasi.............................. 307

Tabel 9.20

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 309

Tabel 9.21

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 311

Tabel 9.22

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 313

Tabel 9.23

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 316

Tabel 9.24

Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi................................... 318

Tabel 9.25

Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi.................................. 321

Tabel 9.26

Perbandingan V1, V2, V3 perhitungan dan simulasi sumber 1 325

Tabel 9.27

Perbandingan V1, V2, V3 perhitungan dan simulasi sumber 2 325

Tabel 9.28

Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi................................... 328

Tabel 9.29

Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi................................... 331

Tabel 9.30

Perbandingan perhitungan dan simulasi................................... 333

Tabel 9.31

Perbandingan hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.......................... 335

Tabel 9.32

Perbandingan arus hasil perhitungan dan simulasi.................. 337

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