PROSEDUR PERENCANAAN KAPAL

TAHAPAN PROSES PRA-PERENCANAAN

1. BASIC DESIGN
* CONCEPT DESIGN
* PRELIMINARY DESIGN
2.

CONTRACT DESIGN

3. DETAIL DESIGN

BASIC DESIGN
CONCEPT DESIGN

MENTERJEMAHKAN GENERAL REQUIREMENT

KEDALAM PARAMETER DASAR PERENCANAAN KAPAL

PERLUNYA FEASIBILITY STUDY

PRELIMINARY DESIGN

PEMERIKSAAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN BIAYA

SCOPE OF BASIC DESIGN

ESTIMASI : DISPLACEMENT, MAIN DIMENSION,

LINESPLAN, POWER CALCULATION, GENERAL
ARRANGEMENT, STABILITAS, STRUCTURE, WEIGHT
CALCULATION, COST

CONTRACT DESIGN
DOKUMEN KONTRAK PEMBANGUNAN

EVALUASI DISERTAI DENGAN PENGUJIAN

DETAIL BERAT & TITIK BERAT, GENERAL ARRANGEMENT,

SPESIFIKASI STANDAR KUALITAS, METODE PENGUJIAN
SCOPE OF CONTRACT DESIGN

HULL SECTION
LINES PLAN, STABILITAS, GENERAL ARRANGEMENT, DETAIL
KONSTRUKSI & KEKUATAN MEMANJANG, CAPACITY PLAN

MACHINERY SECTION
HEAT BALANCE, LAY OUT MACHINERY ROOM, MACHINERY SYSTEM
PLAN DIAGRAM, HULL PIPING SYSTEM, VENTILATION, AC, PROPELLER

ELECTRICAL SECTION
POWER & LIGHTING SYSTEM, GENERAL LOAD ANALYSIS, WIRING
DIAGRAM, DETAIL OF ELECTRICAL SPESIFICATION

DETAIL DESIGN
WORKING / YARD PLAN

PERINTAH / INSTRUKSI KERJA

CUTTER, WELDER, OUT FITTER, MACHINERY FENDOR

SCOPE OF DETAIL DESIGN

FAIRING THE LINES

PLATING MODEL

PERCOBAAN MODEL ( PROPELLER, TAHANAN)

DETAIL WEIGHT CALCULATION

LAUNCHING CALCULATION

URUT-URUTAN TEST (SEA TRIAL)

PETUNJUK OPERASI PERLENGKAPAN KAPAL (SAFETY

EQUIPMENT)

FLOWCHART MANUAL DESIGN

PERFORMANCE
START

HIDROSTATIC TERPENUHI

DESIGN CONDITION
FRAME SYSTEM
PRINCIPAL DIEMSION (ESTIMATION)

LINES PLAN

SPEED POWER PREDICTION

DRAFT MEMENUHI SYARAT

KECEPATAN TERCAPAI ?
FREEBOARD CALCULATION

LIGHT WEIGHT ESTIMATION

DEAD WEIGHT ESTIMATION

DISPL = LWT + DWT ?

FLOWCHART MANUAL DESIGN

PERFORMANCE
B

G/A
A

PERHITUNGAN TERPENUHI ?
WATER TIGHT BHD

TRIM, STABILITY & LONG STRENGTH

FLOODABLE LENGTH CALCULATION

LIGHT WEIGHT CALC & DISTRIB

C
PERHITUNGAN TERPENUHI

CROSS CURVE OF STABILITY CALC

CAPACITY PLAN / TANK

PERHITUNGAN SESUAI

KAPASITAS TERPENUHI

TONAGE CALCULATION

FLOWCHART MANUAL DESIGN

PERFORMANCE
B

PERLU PERHIT PELUNCURAN ?

LAUNCHING CALCULATION

INCLINING TEST
STOP

MEMPENGARUHI PERHIT SEBELUMNYA

PENYUSUNAN LOADING MANUAL

GENERAL REQUIREMENT
1.

OWNER REQUIREMENT
# KECEPATAN
# DWT KAPAL
# RUTE PELAYARAN, DLL.

2.

CLASS REQUIREMENT
# SUB DIVISION
# CONSTRUCTION
# MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION
# SURVEY

3.

GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENT
# TAX
# WORKING

4.

IMO, ASSURANCE, SYAHBANDAR

# KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN
# PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN LAUT

CONTRACT DESIGN
STANDARD CONTRACT :
1.

2.
3.

AWES

: ASSOCIATION OF WEST EUROPEAN

SHIPBUILDERS
MARAD : MARITIME ADMINSTRATION USA
SAJ
: SHIPOWNERS ASSOCIATION OF
JAPAN

DESCRIPTION OF AWES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

SUBJECT OF CONTRACT
INSPECTION & APPROVAL
MODIFICATIONS
TRIALS
GUARANTEE
DELIVERY
PRICE
PROPERTY
INSURANCE
DEFAULT BY THE CONTRACTOR
GUARANTEE AFTER DELIVERY
CONTRACT EXPENSES
PATENTS
REFERENCE TO EXPERT & ARBITRATION
CONDITION FOR CONTRACT
LEGAL DOMICILE ( OF PURCHASER )
ASSIGMNET

SHIP CONTRACT
JENIS PEMBAYARAN :
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.

10 %
10 %
10 %
20 %
50 %

: SIGNING CONTRACT
: ARRIVAL OF MATERIALS ON SITE
: KEEL LAYING
: LAUNCHING
: DELIVERY

PROSES PERENCANAAN
(SPIRAL DESIGN)

DISTRIBUSI GAMBAR KERJA DI PT. PAL

SHIP PERFORMANCE

KEY PLAN

OWNER

YARD PLAN

CLASS

PRODUCTION DRAWING

ELECTRICAL OUTFITTING

MACHINERY OUTFITTING

BENGKEL

BENGKEL

ACCOMODATION DIVISION / QA

BENGKEL

DISTRIBUSI GAMBAR KERJA DI PT. PAL

1.

SHIP PERFORMANCE

2.

KEYPLAN

3.

YARDPLAN

4.

GAMBAR KERJA ( PD, MO, EO & QA )

SHIP PERFORMANCE
1. LINESPLAN + DATA OFFSET

2. GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
3. INNER CONTOUR

4. TANK CONDITION
5. STABILITAS
6. FREEBOARD CALCULATION
7. LIGHT WEIGHT ESTIMATION

KEY PLAN
1.

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

MIDSHIP SECTION
STEEL PLAN
TRANSVERSAL BULKHEAD
SHELL EXPANTION
BLOCK DIVISION
MATERIAL ESTIMATION
DOCKING PLAN
X-RAY PLAN / POSITION

YARD PLAN
1.
2.

FORE CONSTRUCTION
CARGO HOLD CONSTRUCTION
# CARGO HOLD FORE CONSTRUCTION
# CARGO HOLD MIDDLE CONSTRUCTION
# CARGO HOLD AFT CONSTRUCTION

3.

E/R CONSTRUCTION
# DOUBLE BOTTOM IN E/R CONSTRUCTION
# SIDE SHELL IN E/R CONSTRUCTION

4.
5.
6.
7.

AFT CONSTRUCTION
ACCOMODATION CONSTRUCTION
RUDDER CONSTRUCTION
LIGHT WEIGHT CALCULATION

PRODUCTION DRAWING
1.

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

WORKING DRAWING
MATERIAL LIST
MARKING LIST
PIECE DRAWING
NESTING PLAN
STEEL LIST
JIG INFORMATION
BENDING TEMPLATE
# RAMBU BENDING
# INVERS BENDING