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, 2010.



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Abstract:
Volokitina T.V. The geopolitical outcome of the Second World War and the phenomenon
of popular democracy in Eastern Europe
The article is devoted to the issue of the powers nature in Eastern Europe, which entered due to the outcome of the Second World War the Soviet sphere of influence. The
problem preserves scientific and political relevance. Geopolitical outcome of the military
confrontation of 19411945, agreed by allies, allowed to maintain the balance in international relations for a while, and also to maintain the spirit of partnership and cooperation
between members of the former anti-Hitler coalition. However, opposite tendencies of social development in the western and eastern parts of the continent gradually emerged and
became strong, and that had a direct impact on the fate of the coalition government system. In Eastern Europe, where there was a phenomenon of popular democracy as a transitional, politically variable condition of the post-war society, which denied right-wing totalitarianism in its various modifications, by 1948 the overbearing monopoly of the Communist Parties became a reality. Despite the shortness of the period of the popular democracy,
the stage of coalition management (19441948) had a serious impact on the following
process of the formation of political regimes of the Soviet-type and led to qualitative differences between the current situation in the former "socialist community" and the CIS.
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Lynn T.D. The cold war begins. Soviet-american conflict over Eastern Europe. Princeton, 1974. P. 378 etc.
. : .. (19441945 .) //
( . 1991. 3. . 71).
3
Containement. Documents of American policy and strategy. 19451950. New York, 1978. P. 223.
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). ., 2006. . 14.
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ilas M. Razgovori sa Staljinom. Beograd, 1990. S. 75.
9
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16
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1964. . 381382.
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18
Rakowski M. Jak to si stao. Warszawa, 1991. S. 7.
19
Roosewelt E. This I remember New York, 1979. P. 253.
20
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1950- . // : ( ). ., 2008. . 226.
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23
Tejchman M., Hraden P., Kola J., Prok P., Vykoukal J. Sovtizace Vchodni Evropy. Zem
Stedn a Jihovchodn Evropy v letech 19441948. Praha, 1995. S. 28.
24
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.. - // 1956 . - . ., 2008. . 474.
2

..
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Abstract:
Valeva E.L. Bulgaria in the World War II
In the years of the Second World War two main political camps were at a conflict in
Bulgaria the government camp, the one that established it's linkage with Hitler's Germany, and the opposition camp, where communists had the key role. Meanwhile, two tendencies were developing in Bulgaria's Resistance movement, liberal-democratic and left-wing.
The armed anti-fascist struggle was not carried against foreign presence like in countries
occupied by Germany, it was carried against Bulgary's own government leaders, which
affected it's size and goals: the Resistance movement was not nation-wide, most of the partisans were communists and Komsomol members, and all the organization and leadership
duties were carried out by the Communist party. Importantly, the movement was coordinated from Moscow with extensive political and ideological intentions.
By the end of August beginning of September 1944 the left-wing tendency influenced by certain internal and foreign factors had taken charge in the country. Events of
September 9th made the left-wing bloc, the Domestic front, come into power. Communists
had the key role in it. New state system was established in Bulgaria, in literature it is referred to as People's Democratic system.
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Abstract:
Pilko N.S. Slovenian domobrans in the years of World War II
The article is devoted to the Slovenian collaborationist organization Slovenian Domobran League. The League was formed in 1943 in Slovenia, or, to be exact, on the territory which was part of the Kingdom before the surrender of Fascist Italy. It was called the
Ljubljana Province. A special feature of the organization was that it was provided with
ideological support by the Slovenian Catholic Church, represented by the bishop of Ljubljana, G. Rozhman. The organization participated in the Germany's armys operations
against the troops of the People's Liberation Army in Slovenia. Domobrans had their own
uniforms and insignia and published newspapers and magazines. The organization was
directed by the General of the former Yugoslav Royal Army Leon Rupnik. In 1945 domobrans administered the oath of allegiance to Nazi Germany.
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2
Zbornik dokumenata i podataka o narodnooslobodilakom ratu naroda Jugoslavije. T. 12. Knj. 3.
S. 540. Dok. 134.
3
Narodnooslobodilna vojna na Slovenskem.19411945. Ljubljana,1978. C. 565567.
4
Narodnooslobodilna vojna ... S. 567.
5
Jutro. 12.09.1943. 205.
6
Slovenec. 24.09.1943.
7
Mlakar B. Domobranstvo na Primorskem. Ljubljana, 1982. S. 4849.
8
eleznov D. Rupnikov proces. Ljbljana, 1980. S. 89.
9
Mlakar B. Domobranstvo S. 4849.
10
Kokalj Koevar M. Gorenjski domobranec. Ljubljana, 2000. S. 49.
11
Jutro. 24.09.1943.
12
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. AS 1877 Slovensko domobranstvo. F. 16.
13
Jutro. 29.09.1943.
14
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. AS 1873 Gorenjsko domobranstvo, 19441945. F. 16.
15
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. AS 1877 Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945.
16
.
17
.
18
Lenik D., Tomc G. Rdee in rno. Ljubljana, 1995, S. 162.
19
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. AS 1877 Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945.
20
.
21
Krinar I. Slovensko domobranstvo // Ljubljana v ilegali. T. IV, S. 248.
22
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. AS 1877 Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945.
23
.
24
Mlakar B. Domobranstvo na Primorskem. Ljubljana, 1982, S. 80.
25
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945. AS 1877 . 2. F. 4.
26
.


27

47

Mlakar B. Domobranstvo na Primorskem. S. 80.

Kokalj Koevar M. Gorenjski... S. 22.
29
Gorenjski domobranec. 25.01.1945.
30
Kokalj Koevar M. Gorenjski... S. 53.
31
Kokalj Koevar M. Gorenjski... S. 55.
32
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. Slovensko domobranstvo. AS 1877 .2. F. 5.
33
.
34
.
35
Grgi S. Domobransko zanikanje kolaboracije. Ljubljana, 2000. S. 38.
36
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. AS 1877 Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945 . 1. F. 16/2.
37
.
38
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. AS 1877 Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945 . 1. F. 16/1.
39
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945 AS 1877 .1. F. 16/4.
40
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945 AS 1877 .2. F. 2.
41
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945 AS 1877 .1. F. 16/1.
42
Slovenec. 6.5.1941. t. 106.
43
Griesser Pecar T., Martin Dolinar F. Romanov proes. S. 52.
44
Delo. 24.4.1976.
45
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. Dokumenti Slovenske ljudske stranke. AS 1898. F. 3.
46
.
47
.
48
.
49
Miku M. Ljubljanski kof dr. Gregorij Rozman in njegova okolica v NOB // Ljubljana v ilegali.
1970. Knj. 4. S. 349.
50
Miku M. Ljubljanski kof dr. Gregorij RozmanS. 349.
51
Jutro. 16.11.1943. t. 258.
52
.
53
Jutro. 8.12.1943. t. 277.
54
Lenik D., Tomc G. Rdee in rno... S. 148.
55
Tednik 7 D. 9.10.1980., 9.04.1981.
56
Krinar I. Slovensko domobranstvo // Ljubljana v ilegali. Knj. 4. S. 241.
57
Miku M. Ljubljanski skof S. 341.
58
Lenik D., Tomc G. Rdee in rnoS. 169.
59
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945 AS 1877 . 2. F. 4.
60
Jan I. kof Roman in kontinuiteta. Ljubljana, 1998. S. 201.
61
Lenik D., Tomc G. Rdee in rnoS. 170.
62
Arhiv Republike Slovenija. Slovensko domobranstvo. 19431945 AS 1877 . 2. F. 4.
63
Ferenc T. Priprave na konec vojne // Slovenija v letu 1945. Ljubljana, 1996. S. 31.
64
Kokalj Koevar M . Gorenjski S. 87.
65
Slovenec. 4.05.1945.
28

..
( , )

19411945 .
Abstract:

Chepelevskaya T.I. Images of time in the Slovenian poetry of 19411945

The article focuses on the Slovenian poetry of the period of 19411945, which is
a multidimensional phenomenon: it includes the partisan poetry, written in camps and prisons, and literary works of writers, who published their works in the occupied territories.
The author notes that the guerrilla poetry was imbued with a spirit of national and social
protest, while in the literature, published legally, the perception of war as a period of martyrdom Way of the Cross of the Slovenian people dominated. The works of unknown
authors, written in captivity and exile, acquired a surprising strength in document history.
Common to these works were the creation of artistic images of the war and the domestic
opposition of their authors to the world tragedy.
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61

1
. , . 19301950 . (
, ), :
19301941 . 19411950 . , - , ,
- . .:
Slodnjak A. Slovensko slovstvo. Ljubljana, 1968. S. 410413. : Smolej V. Zgodovina slovenskega slovstva. Zv. VII. Slovstvo v letih vojne 19411945. Ljubljana, 1971. S. 510; Zadravec F. Slovstvo v casu NOB kot periodizacijsko vpraanje // Jezik in slovstvo. L. XVII. 1971/1972.
t. 5. S. 133138; Paternu B. Poglavje iz slovenskega narodnoosvobodilnega pesnitva // Pogleda na
slovensko knjievnost. Knj. 1. Ljubljana, 1974. S. 217247.
2
.
(Ljubljanski zvon , Sodobnost , Dejanje , Modra ptica
, Mladika .), , , : , . , . .
. 19411945 . 200300 . ( 1944 .) Dom in svet ( ) Umetnost (), .
3
() (
) 26 1941 .
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4
. : Bernik F., Dolgan M. Slovenska vojna proza. Ljubljana, 1988.
5
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8
Slovensko pesnitvo upora. 19411945 / Izbral in uredil B. Paternu; sodelovali: M. Stanonik in I. Novak
Popov. I knj. Ljubljana, 1987; II. knj. Novo mesto, 1995; III. knj. Novo mesto, 1996; IV knj. Novo
mesto, 1997. ( .)
9
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62

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11
. 1984 ., ( . ),
. . (1989, 1991),
.
XX .,
, . .: Grafenauer N. Dom
in smrt. Nova revija. Ljubljana, 1983. t.14; Remauner T. Ogenj ki preisuje. Celje, 1991; Balantiev
in Hribovkov zbornik. LjubljanaCelje, 1994; .. . :
// / . ., 2004; .
. . . - // 2005. ., 2006;
. / . . . ., 2009.
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20
Slovenski zbornik 1945. S. 94.

..
( , )

Abstract:
Shirokova L.A. War and Anti-Nazi Slovak National Uprising in the literature of Slovakia
in the second half of the twentieth century
In the history of Slovakia, the events related to World War II and the Slovak National
Uprising of 1944 differ by special dramatic nature and scale of social, political, national
and spiritual consequences. The theme of war and the uprisings became a backbone for the
Slovak literature, it attracted writers of different ideological and artistic trends, creativity
and life experiences. Few waves in the development of military fiction may be noted.
During its formation, driven in this period not so much by aesthetic as by ideological factors, it acquired various modifications, genres, ideological and artistic forms. In 1970
1980's. attention of the writers to the war's theme contributed to the recovery of literature
and the creation of significant works that didnt lose their artistic value up to present days.
In terms of displaying the patterns of development of prose in 19501970's, the presentation of a comparative review of two trilogy novels Generation by V. Minach and Masters by V. Shikul appears to be fruitful.
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64

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78

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82

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14.

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. Studia Historica Slovaca XXI. ., 2003. . 332.

Kov D. Dejiny Slovenska. Praha, 1999. S. 224.
3
urica M.S. Dejiny Slovenska a Slovkov. 1996. S. 182.
4
Liptk . Slovensko v 20. storo. Kalligram. Bratislava, 2000. S. 243.
5
: vantner F. Malka. Bratislava, 1965. S. 255.
6
Truhl B. Vek inpircia. Bratislava, 1967. S. 12.
7
Marok V. kolektv. Dejiny slovenskej literatry III. Bratislava, 2004. S 199.
8
: Min V.Genercia. Bratislava, 1969.
9
- 19391945 . - () ; (); (18641938) , .
10
1977 .
. , . , . , . , . , . , . . ,
,
1980 . ,
.
11
Slovensk pohady. 1977. . 11. S. 84.
12
. - (1978)
(1981), , .
13
: ikula V. Majstri. Bratislava, 1976.
14
tevek J. Dejiny slovenskho romnu. Bratislava, 1989. S. 486, 531.
2

II. :
, ,
..
( , )

:

Abstract:
Akimova O.A. Glagolitic view on the beginning of Slavic written language: a way to the
idea of Slavic unity
The article contains a view on the concept development of the relation between glagolitic written language and prayer books with the names of St. Cyril and St. Methodius on
one hand, and St. Hieronymus, on the other, during the Middle Ages in the Croatian glagolitic environment. A certain way of historical space settlement, similar to Roman historical
tradition, can be found in respective resources - familiarization with ancient history and
development of strong connections with it's characters. The view on the deep historical
background of the Croatian ethnic group and on the important role of Croatian culture in
the wide ancient and early-Christian cultural space, respectively, expanded geographical
and temporal bounds of the entire Slavic world and participated in the development of the
vast and ancient Slavic community mytheme. The idea of confessional integration presented in historical and cultural views developed from the glagolitic environment attracted
attention as various political and religious concepts based on the ideas of universality and
uniatism have advanced.
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84

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VIII 879 . V 885 .,
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XIII .
20. ,

88

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21. II III
, XIII .
,
22. 40-
. 50- . XIII . IV , , , 23.
24.
. IV,
- , :

25. ,
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1245 1247 .

27. 1248 .
(), 28. , 29, , , ,
IV. ,
1248 . ,
, ,
Slavia Orthodoxa, . ,
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, , . , 1396 . ,

89

v grad Solin. , 1460 .30. ,

- ,
.
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() . 31.
, ,
,
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.
, , III .
(Gaius de genere Dioclitiani cesaris) 32.
,
1468 .

. ( Jeronim Hrvatin):
33. (263340), ; . , ,
, , , , ( ) .
Vita et Transitus Sancti Hieronymi, XIII .
,
. , XVI . -

Tranzit, , ,
34. . , , ,
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.
, , , 35,
36.

90

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.
. (13921463), IV (14311447), ,
, 37, , .

. , , IV . ,

, .
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IV (13161378).
,
- , .
, , .
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Boemorum)
(maior gloria domus Sclauice gentis). ,
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(eiusdem generis et sa/n/gwinis) , 39.
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, 40.

91

, .
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43.


. , , 44.
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( ).
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IV, ,

92

..

, .
IV,
1355 .
46.

, . ,
, , . , ,
, (15511617) . , .. ,
.
, . () ,
47.

,
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. . . . . ., 1997. . 3. . 4).
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HSM. . 9596.
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Katii P. Methodii doctrina. S. 70.
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. / ., . .. .,
1997. . 48.
8
HSM. . 99. , ,
. ., , II 1061 .
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Ljetopis popa Dukljanina / Prir. V. Moin. Zagreb, 1950.

Ljetopis. S. 4856.
11
.: ..
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. ., 1930. . 182186), XIIXIII .
12
sveti mu Konstanc naredi popove i knjigu harvacku i istumai iz grckoga knjigu harvacku:
istumai evandjelja i sve pistule crikvene, i tako staroga kako novoga zakona, i uini knjige s papinim
dopuenjem, i naredi misu Ljetopis. S. 49.
13
Ljetopis. S. 56. . , bilj. 70.
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Bogovi M. Okolnosti pojave i razvoja glagoljice na hrvatskom podruju do 1248 godine // Glagoljica i hrvatski glagolizam. Zbornik radova s meunarodnoga znanstvenog skupa povodom 100. obljetnice Staroslavenske akademije I 50. obljetnice Staroslavenskog instituta (Zagreb Krk, 2.6. listopada
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., ., IV , 1245 .,
( .
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, ,
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.
( . , )

-

Abstract:
Zhenuch P. Cyrillic manuscripts of the Carpathian provenance about Byzantine-Slavic
confessional tradition
Belonging to a confessional tradition and used liturgical language of the Byzantine
Church in the Carpathian region do not serve as an identification sign for its users. Church
Slavic language, used as a liturgical language by the liturgies of the Byzantine rite, always
carries signs of its national variant or subvariant of the relevant reduction of the liturgical
Church Slavic; in the liturgical Church Slavic language, language conscience of the users of
a relevant entity is apparent. Cyrillic manuscripts of the Carpathian provenance (most frequently of the East Slovakian, Transcarpathian and Lemko region) prove the influence of
the local East Slovakian as well as Subcarpathian dialects in the Church Slavic penetration of lexical, morphological as well as phonetic specialties of the dialect is proven. Performance of the Slovak language conscience in the Church Slavic of the Ukrainian redaction can be proven at the phonetic as well as morphological level. When examining the
Carpathian region, cooperation of linguists, culture researchers, ethnology researchers as
well as historians is necessary because this is the only way how to reveal the undiscovered
and almost unknown horizons.
: , , , ,
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, - .

1999 . . ,
, - , , ( ),
. , , , ,
-
.
, , ,
.
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96

,
17021704 ., , XVIII . . ,
, . 17901791 .
, .
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1676 1692 . -.
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, , ,
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.

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4 , . , XIX ,
. . , , , .

97

, ,
.
. , , ,
. , , : , , ,
,
, -,
. , , , ,
, ..

Monumenta Byzantino-Slavica et Latina Slovaciae (euchVasi 2003).
Kyrillische
paraliturgische Lieder. Edition des handschriftlichen Liedguts im ehemaligen
Bistum von Mukaevo im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert, , : - .

, , -
,
. 21
, , 51 ( ) .
15 ,
, .
XVIIIXIX
, .
2009 . .
Monumenta Byzantino-Slavica
et latina Slovaciae .
-
XIX , , , ,

1. ,
,

98

, (Zavarskeuch 2009).

.
- , , , .
, ,
1815 . . :
TOLKOVNf. S0nny Lturgci Nvagw Zakona istinny Bezkrvny rtvy, vo slvu
Pres%t i Nerazdhlmy Tr9cy Oc$a@, i Sn$a, i St$gw Dx$a, Zdtelemq estnmq Oc$mq
2wannckemq Bazilviomq na St$gw Vascla Velkago Proto=Igumnomq vq lhto #aw%gc
[1815] soinnnoe vq Monstyrh Munkavskomq vq lhto #at0 [1360] Knzemq inogda@
edwromq Koratviomq vo st St$gw St$tel Xr4tva Nkola sozdnnymq
EXPLICATIO. Sacrae Liturgiae Novae Legis veri Incruenti Sacrificii, in Gloriam Sanctissimae, et Individuae Trinitatis Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, Authore R(everendo) Patre
Joannicio Bazilovits Ordinis Sancti Basilii Magni Proto-Hegumeno anno 1815. concinnata in
Monasterio Munkatsiensi, anno 1360 per Ducem olim Theodorum Koriatovits in honorem
Sancti Nicolai Episcopi aedificato.

TOLKOVNf s0nny Lturgci... / Explicatio

Sacrae Liturgiae..., 1815 . .
, .
(2002a) , . , . . TOLKOVNf s0nny Lturgci ... /
Explicatio Sacrae Liturgiae...
. ,
(. ) ,
.
,
, .
XIX , - , (Vasi 2002b).
- .

99

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(Lunterov 2002: 2226). , ,
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. ,

100

, ,
. , ,
.
, . ,
.
. ,
, ,
(Zavarsk euch 2009), , :
My@ Greko=Kaolki zdh@ vo Ogorskoj Dervh i vo stranxq Polskixq Rwssng;
i Voloxi tkode vq B0tvennyxq Slunxq velelhpnw Arxera Rmskago Pa Z0.
Pravoslvnu Cr0kov bl%gopolunw pravlago pominemq.
My e Rossng i Cvonkomq se@ vnimne vozbudti obkoxomq.
Se@ Uvolne Upotrebltq Rwssng Pravoslvnyi, vq Poli, i zdh@ vo Ograxq
tkode Ue@ drvnyxq vremgnq, nudy rdi mnogady suu mnogu narodu
kemus, i Priane St0oe trbuemu, vq etyridstnoe onoe vrm.
Zdh@ my@ Rwssng vq prvyxq pominemq St0hjtago Arxera Rmskago.

, ,
.
, (euchVasi 2003;
euch 2006), .
, 2.
- , , , , ,
.
Pridee Simonq Petrq, i vnde vq grobq, i vhdh rizy gdiny leaa, i sudarq
ie bh na glavh ggo, ne so rizami leaq, no wsobq svityi na gdinoM mhsth.
(Se obo ne izq greeskago, no iZ slovenbskiX drevniX zvodovq prilois, kroven
radi tainy s+ennodhistv.)

101

, (Cleminson
1996: 7374).
. Bl%goobrznyj wsifq so drva snm prestoe tvoe@ thlo.
, - . .
,
.
. .
Tolkovane Bo estvennoj
Lturgci... / Explicatio Sacrae Liturgiae... 1963 .
. 387-; 19,5x25, 360 .
, ,
; .

.
,
.
37
, .
. ,
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33, , 32 ,
16 , , .
, 721.
,
, . , 32 .
,
.

102

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)
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g, f . , e, g f, s S; x X, g a G, ,
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S+ennikq, S0nstvo, St0n, St0j, Krov, Krestq, Xlhbq, Xramq,
Xr4tninq, Grdq .. () . n
n. v, v, b
b, ,
.

, .: : /: : :/.
,
( ),
, (), , .
,
(.: prili6na, moli6tvy, by6vta, st0y6mq).
, , .:
Uthtitel Uthttel; vezdh@ vzdh;
plodwvq zemnxq pldovq zmnyxq; pomolims pomolms;
estno stno; pomslwvq pomyslwvq
.. (Zavarskeuch 2009, XLIVXLV).

103

,
1744 . . ,
1776 . ,
, . -
. , , , 1701 .
, 1774 . . . , , .. (turk 2009: 6567). ,
,
(euch 2008: 96).
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.
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Razglagolstve w Lturgi alomskoj, II XVIII , .
, .
1819 . .

104

.
, , ,
. ,

, . ,
, , , , Brevis historia Rubri-Claustri, .
1875 . , .
, , , , 1640 ., (Vaica 1923, lepeckij 1968). Razglagolstve w Lturgi alomskoj, , TOLKOVNf
s0nny Lturgci... / Explicatio Sacrae Liturgiae... - , , ,
, . ,
, , .

. XVII XVIII ,
, ,
,
. ,
.
, ,
,
, , ,
, , (Hadega 1927: 55).

1776 . .

105

Bukvrq ka Slavnska. Pisnci tnc otis

xotiM vq polnoe rukovo ne vb Tirnavh tipoM AkadeM: Roku R e4va Xr4tova
#a+x+ ++ waNna Andr. Ger mnq 1699 .

. ,
( 1965: 119158).
, ,
,
. , 1696 . Katexisisq dl naoki Ogroruskmq ldemq zloenj. 1746 .
- . 1999 . .
, 1770 . (Hostyak 1982). Bukvrq ili Rukovde xotimq
otis psmeny rusko-slavnskimi kngq
, , ,
,
. , ,
, Bukvrq ili Rukovde xotimq otis ,
, .
,
(Stripskij 1943: 274276). , ,
, - . , , ,
. 47 ,
, (Pop 2005: 163). ,
( 1797 .)
1799, 1815 1845 . ,
, , , 1801 .
, ,
, Historia Carpato-Ruthenorum, - (Lukaj 1983,
1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1998).

106

. , ,

.
, . . ,
,
, . , Brevis
notitia fundationis Theodori Koriatovits olim Ducis de Munkcs pro religiosis
Ruthenis OSBM in Monte Csernek ad Munkcs a. MCCCLX factae, extribens
seriem Episcoporum graeco-catholicorum Munkcsiensium, 17991805 . (Haraksim 2000: 23). , ,
, . , ,
; , , , (Perfeckij 1915: 299).
,
, , , , 17721778 . . . (1990:
73332).
, - XVIII (tec 2005: 49). , . ,
, Gramatika ruska, ili pai
rekti slavenska ne ona dhtinska, no pae otroeska ... novosloenna
i spisanna ... v obiteli Imstievskoj ie g4 na gorh Dzekanskoj igumena
predostojnhjtago ierm. Arseni Kocaka, SSV prof. vo predreennoj obiteli
Imsti. r. #ap+i [1788]. , ,
17721778 .,

107

. , () . ,
. . ,
. , ,
, , , , .

.
, , . . , , ,

,
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(Haraksim 1961: 8687; Pekar 1997:
123; euch 2008). , ,
.

, , 1818 . Relata semper). ,
, .
, XIX -
, . , ,
, , .
de facto . ,
- .
(Corani 2007: 173192).

(Pekar 1968: 3233).

108

, 1778 . : 1798 . , ,
(Sabov 1893: 57). - 1853 .3. , . , , -
-. , , , (,
, ), , (, , ..).

(Petrov 1906: 2).

, : , , ,
, .
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.
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( - ).
()
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. .

109

1
1777 . , , , , ,
- , , , .
2


(Zavarskeuch: 2009).
3
-362-1-83 -362-1-157.

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v diele Juraja Joannikija Bazilovia Explicatio Sacrae Liturgiae // J.J. Bazilovi OSBM a M. Lacko SJ.
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im ehemaligen Bistum von Mukaevo im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert. Bausteine zur Slavischen Philologie
und Kulturgeschichte. Reihe B. Editionen. Band 23. Zugleich: Monumenta byzantino-slavica et latina
Slovaciae. Vol. II. KlnWeimarWien, 2006. 982 s.
euch 2008 euch P. Preklady perikop v rukopisnch pouitench evanjelich zo 17. a
18. storoia v Mukaevskej eparchii // Pohady do vvinu slovenskho jazyka a udovej kultry / Ed.
J. Dorua. Bratislava, 2008. S. 82107.
Zavarskeuch 2009 : / Joannicius Bazilovits: EXPLICATIO Sacrae Liturgiae Novae
Legis veri Incruenti Sacrificii. Monumenta Byzantino-Slavica et Latina Slovaciae. Vol. III / Eds.
S. Zavarsk, P. euch. BratislavaRoma, 2009. LXI + 548 s.

..
( , )

-
XVII .
( )
Abstract:
Kochegarov K.A. Religious issues in Russian-Polish diplomatic practice of the second half
of the eighteenth century. (Problem formulation)
The article shows the issues of religion in the Russian-Polish relations in the second
half of XVIII century. The analysis of the obligations genesis in the Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth, made by the treaty of Perpetual peace in 1686 in relation to the Orthodox
population of the republic, is demonstrated. Activities of Russian diplomacy, aimed at providing Russia with the rights to support the Orthodox Church in the Polish-Lithuanian state,
are characterized.
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124

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( ). . 1. . 2. ., 1830. . 777.
.. 16801686 .
. ., 2008. . 415416.
3
. . 453454.
4
Wjcik Z. Rokowania polsko-rosyjskie o pokj wieczysty w Moskwie w roku 1686 // Z dziejw
polityki i dyplomacji polskiej. Warszawa, 1994. S. 51.
5
..
1686 . , 1904. . 12.
6
.. (15861788):
. ., 2009. . 442443, 451; ..
7080- XVII
// . , 1968. . 168.
7
- .. ,
, , ,
<>. ., 1805. . 141145.
8
. II. ., 1864. . 57.
9
.. i (16601768 .).
. , 2006. . 44 .
10
.. // : . , 1998. . 16.
11
., .
XVIXVIII . (- ) // . . 8.
, 1999. . 219.
12
.. , , . - 40- 80- . XVII . . . . 1. .. . ., 1998. . 253255, 262279, 337.
13
. . 252.
14
. . 272.
15
, , . . 5. 16591665. ., 1867. . 2, 4.
16
.. : -2 (1659
1667 .). , 2003. . 59, 528.
17
. . . . 6. ., 1991. . 80.
18
Wjcik Z. Traktat Andruszowski i jego geneza. Warszawa, 1959. S. 103104, 168169, 172, 186.
19
. . . . . 157158.
20
Wjcik Z. Traktat Andruszowski S. 170.
21
Ibid. S. 200 201, 203, 208209.
22
Ibid. S. . 230231.
23
Ibid. S. 244, 254. .. ,
. .: ..
- 5060- XVII ( 1667
). , 1960. . 96.
24
Pisma do wieku i spraw Jana Sobieskiego / Wyd. F. Kluczycki. T. 1. Cz. 1. Krakw, 1880. S. 568.
25
. . 1. . 1. ., 1930. . 658660.
26
, .. , .: Wjcik
Z. Midzy traktatem Andruszowskim a wojn tureck. Stosunki polsko-rosyjskie 16671672.
Warszawa, 1968. S. 70111. .: . . 1. . 727734.
27
Wjcik Z. Midzy traktatem Andruszowskim S. 190, 212. . 172
. 212213.
28
Ibid. S. 204, 206, 217218.
2

 -
29

125

Ibid. S. 228.
. . 1. . 830832.
31
. . 881.
32
.. - 2- XVII . . 1674 . ( ) // ( 1917 .). ., 2004. . 151, 155.
33
Wjcik Z. Rzeczpospolita wobec Turcji i Rosji 16741679. Studium z dziejw polskiej polityki
zagranicznej. Wrocaw, 1976. S. 155156, 159.
34
.. . , 1888. . 28.
35
. . 29.
36
. . 2. . 172.
37
.. . . . 32, 38.
38
Bendza M. Tendencje unijne wzgldem cerkwi prawosawnej w Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1674
1686. Warszawa, 1987.
39
.. . . . 3839.
40
. . 6971.
41
Kriegseisen W. Ewangelicy polscy i litewscy w epoce Saskiej (16961763). Sytuacja prawna,
organizacja i stosunki midzywyznaniowe. Warszawa, 1996. S. 2425.
42
.. . . . 10.
43
.. . . . 178181, 183198.
44
. . 315, 352353, 418.
45
. . 424, 431, 451, 449, 453454.
46
: . . 79. . 1. . 255.
. 44 .
47
. : . . . . 7. ., 1991. . 370372.
48
, .. -
. . . 1. ., 1858. . 294.
49
.. . . . 174176; .. . . . 1718.
50
.. . .
30

..
( , )

XIX

Abstract:
Falkovich S.M. Polish political emigration of the XIX century as a unique phenomenon in
the Slavic world
Polish political emigration of the XIX century is a remarkable phenomenon in the Slavic
world and generally in Europe, both by numbers and by it's role in the Polish and European liberation movement. Inside the emigration the ideological and political struggle resided: the aristocratic and the democratic wings, both advocated for the restoration of the independent Poland,
the first relied on European governments, and therefore tended towards to the loyal position,
while the latter was counting on the liberation struggle of the peoples of Europe and stepped
down the path of the international revolutionary cooperation, including cooperation with the
Russian revolutionary-democratic movement which fought against the autocracy.
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128

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 XIX

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.
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- :

(17281733)
Abstract:
Steppan Ch. Symbolic Politic in the Age of Intensification of the Austrian-Russian Relations: the Imperial Ambassador Count Franz Carl Wartislaw in Russia (17281733)
The present article deals with the strategies of symbolic communication in the Austrian-Russian relations of the early eighteenth century. It covers the period, when the ambassador count Franz Carl Wratislaw served as an envoy of the Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VI at Russian Court in Moscow and St. Petersburg in the years 17281733. This
period witnessed the intensification of the Austrian-Russian relations, which followed after
the ratification of the defensive alliance of 1726. In regard to the home policy of the Russian Empire, this period was marked by the coup dtat of 1730, when after the death of tsar
Peter II the new tsarina Anna Ivanovna changed the configuration of the Russian court elite.
This framework provides an excellent base for an investigation of the importance of symbolic communication in cross-national relations. The article explores the communicationstrategies of Charles VI and his ambassador count Wratislaw with a special attention paid
to the culture of diplomatic gifts. It proves how presents first and foremost the emperors
portraits were frequently used to win the benevolence of potentates at Russian Court. This
sophisticated strategy became of special importance around 1730, when new political figures came to power. To sum up, the culture of gifts was a constitutive part of the Holy Roman Emperors policy towards the Russian Empire and contributed to the intensification of
the Austrian-Russian relations around 1730.
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(Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv, Wien).

132

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134

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.

138

.
, , , ,
.
- .
. .

Haus-, Hof und Staatsarchiv, Wien ( HHStA). Staatenabteilung ( StAb). Russland II

( RU II). Karton 116 ( Kt.). Weisungen 1730.IIX. Fol. 29r VI
.. , 5.VIII.1730.
2
.: Duchhardt H. Das diplomatische Abschiedsgeschenk // Archiv fr Kulturgeschichte. 1975.
Bd. 57. S. 346-347.
3
.: Leitsch W. Die ersten 300 Jahre in den Beziehungen Russlands zu sterreich // Mitteilungen des
sterreichischen Staatsarchivs. 200 Jahre Russisches Auenministerium. 2003. Bd. 50. S. 6566.
4
1721 1722 .
. - . .: Leitsch W. Der Wandel der
sterreichischen Rulandpolitik in den Jahren 17241726 // Jahrbcher fr Geschichte Osteuropas.
Bd. 6 / Hrsg. von H. Koch. Mnchen, 1958. S. 43.; .. 17251739 . ., 1976. . 8385.
5
.: Matsch E. Geschichte des auswrtigen Dienstes von sterreich(-Ungarn) 17201920, Wien;
Kln; Graz, 1980. S. 119122; Hausmann F. Repertorium der diplomatischen Vertreter aller Lnder
seit dem Westflischen Frieden (1648). Zrich, 1950. II. Band. 17161763. S. 7578.
6
.: Wurzbach C. Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums sterreich. Wien, 1889. Bd. 57. S. 166167.
7
.: Leitsch W. Der Wandel der sterreichischen Rulandpolitik S. 3391; .. .
. C. 82104.
8
.: .. . ., 1862, . 385.; Kster M. Russische Truppen fr
Prinz Eugen. Politik mit militrischen Mitteln im frhen 18. Jahrhundert. Wien, 1986. S. 7071.;
Roider K.A. The Reluctant Ally. Austrias Policy in the Austro-Turkish War, 17371739. Baton
Rouge, 1972. . 3293.; Strobl W. sterreich und der polnische Thron, 1733. Wien, 1950. S. 143149.
9
Leitsch W. Der Wandel der sterreichischen Russlandpolitik S. 3335, 91.
10
.. . ., 2002. . 749.; Handbuch der Geschichte Russlands / Hrsg. von
K. Zernack. Stuttgart, 1986. Bd. 2. Teil I. 16131856. Vom Randstaat zur Hegemonialmacht. S. 456461.
11
Europische Stammtafeln. Neue Folge / Hrsg. von D. Schwennicke. Marburg 1980. Bd. I. Die Deutschen Staaten. Tafel 64.
12
HHStA. StAb. RU II. Kt. 115. Weisungen 1729. Fol. 83r. VI .. , 13.IV.1729 .
13
Ibid. Kt. 5. Berichte, 1729.I1730.III. Fol. 124r124v. .. VI,
19.IX.1729 .
14
.. . . . 1321; Handbuch der Geschichte Russlands. S. 455456.
15
HHStA. StAb. RU II. Kt. 5. Berichte 1729.I1730.III. Fol. 51v. ..
VI, 25.VII.1729 .
16
Ibidem.
17
Ibid. Fol. 56r57v. .. VI, 1.VIII.1729 .; Fol. 69r71v.
.. VI, 15.VIII.1729 .; Fol. 117r118r. .. VI,
19.IX.1729 .
18
Ibid. Fol. 173r. .. VI, 24.XI.1729 .
19
Ibid. Fol. 51v. .. ... , 10.II.1729 .
20
Ibidem.


21

139

Ibid. Kt. 115. Weisungen 1729. Fol. 83r. VI .. , 13.IV.1729 .

Ibid. Kt. 5. Berichte 1729.I1730.III. Fol. 93r. .. VI, 25.VII.1729 .;
Fol. 124v. .. VI, 19.IX.1729 .
23
Ibid. Fol. 27r. .. VI, 11.VII.1729 .
24
Ibid. Fol. 89r89v. .. VI, 4.IX.1729 .
25
Ibid. Fol. 8r. .. VI , 13.I.1729 .
26
Duchhardt H. Op. cit. S. 349352.
27
HHStA. StAb. RU II. Kt. 5. Berichte 1729.I1730.III. Fol. 38r38v. ..
VI, 18.VII. 1729.; Fol. 124r124 v. .. VI, 19.IX.1729 .
28
Ibid. Fol. 91v92r. .. VI, 26.V.1729.
29
Ibid. Kt. 115. Weisungen 1729. Fol. 164r165 r. VI .. ,
27.V.1729 .
30
Ibid. Kt. 116. Weisungen 1730. IIX. Fol. 21v. VI .. ,
7.I.1730 .
31
.. . . . 107179; Curtiss M . A Forgotten Empress. Anna Ivanovna and Her
Era, 17301740. New York, 1974. . 7290; Handbuch der Geschichte Russlands S. 463475.
32
.. . . . 107139.; Curtiss M . Op. cit. P. 8184.
33
HHStA. StAb. RU II. Kt. 5. Berichte 1729.I1730.III. Fol. 99r99v. ..
VI, 13.II.1730 .
34
Ibid. Kt. 116. Weisungen 1730.IIX. Fol. 80v. VI .. ,
28.II.1730 .
35
1730 .
36
HHStA. StAb. RU II. Kt. 6. Berichte 1730.IVXII. Fol. 240r240v. ..
VI. 22.VI.1730 .
37
Ibidem.
38
Ibid. Fol. 244r244v.
39
. : Ibid. Kt. 7. Berichte 1731. Fol. 268r268 v. .. VI,
07.V.1731 .; Fol. 362v363 v. .. VI, 07.V.1731 .
40
Ibid. Kt. 116, Weisungen 1730.IIX. Fol. 283r. VI .. ,
2.VII.1730 .
41
Ibid. Kt. 6. Berichte 1730.IVXII. Fol. 274r275 r. .. VI,
22.VII.1730 .
42
Ibid. Kt. 116. Weisungen 1730.IIX. Fol. 223v. VI .. ,
16.IX.1730 .
43
Ibid. Kt. 6. Berichte 1730.IVXII. Fol. 241r241 v. .. VI,
22.VI.1730 .
44
Ibid. Fol. 301r302r. .. VI, 24.VII.1730 .
22

..
()

Abstract:
Radenkov Radoslaw L. The Russian motives in the wars with the Ottoman Empire
The article shows a comprehensive analysis of the motivations of Russia to wage
wars with the Ottoman Empire. It is of interest to historians dealing with Russia's policy in the Balkans.
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1
. : // .ru. 2004.
(http://www.pravaya.ru/side/584/709).
2
. // . ., 1994. 8; .
: // . . II. . 1.
. ., 2002. . 425441.
3
.. // -
XVIII . ., 2003; . // . .,
2002. 21.
4
.., .., .., .. XVIII XX . , , 1997; .
. ., 2003; .. ., 2000.
5
. . II. //
. 19141917.
6
.. .
7
. . 130 // . ., 2009. 1.

..
( , )

30- . XIX .
(
.. )
Abstract:
Medvedeva O.V. State of the Bulgarian lands in 30-s of XIX century. (According to the
reports of the first Russian consul in Sliven, G.V. Vashchenko)
This article is based entirely on previously unknown documents that contain full information on the relocation of the Bulgarians after the Russian-Turkish war of 18281829,
on the economic and political situation of the Bulgarian people, on the maturing of the reforms in third decade of XIX century in the Ottoman Empire, on the national liberation
movement, on the Russian-Bulgarian trade relations and on the place of the Bulgarian issue
in Russian politics after Adrianople. This data throws fresh light on key aspects of the history of Bulgaria's first third of the XIX century, the period scarcely provided with sources,
and is of great interest to researchers.
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152

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 30- . XIX .

153

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154

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168

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1
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( ) // . 1988. 4; . 1830 // . , 1989. . 57; ..
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., 2009; . .. //
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35
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 30- . XIX .
36

169

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54
1830. . 813. . 85; Velichi C.N. Emigrarea bulgarilor din Sliven n ara Romneasca n anul
1830 // Romanoslavica. V. X. Bucureti, 1965. P. 289314; ..
. 18281834. , 1965. . 180193.
55
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57
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58
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59
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, 1986.
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77
. . 2020 .; . ., .. 30- XIX . // . , 1985. . 1. . 4041.
78
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1833. . 820. . 5253 .
80
. 3040 XIX . // Studia
balcanica. , 1970. . 250252.
37

..
( , )

(1861 .)
Abstract:
Frolova M.M. Russian Consulate in Vidin and relocation of the Bulgarians into Russia (1861)
Russian Consulate was established in Vidin in 1857. Unsettled land question determined the peculiar tensions in north-western Bulgaria. The patience of the Bulgarian population dwindled, when the outrage of the Turkish administration and tax increases were
supplemented with yet another problem: the settlement of Crimean Tatars in Pashaluk of
Vidin. Bulgarians began to look at resettling in Russia as a salvation to their families. Based
on the analysis of Vidin Consul M.A. Baikov's actions, the article disputes the views, expressed in Bulgarian historiography, that the Russian government was premeditated campaign to resettle the Bulgarians in Russia in order to distract the Bulgarian people from the
union with the Catholic Church and from the national liberation struggle. Documents of
Russian consulate in Vidin also refute the view that Baikov and his agents provoked widespread resettlement movement in 1861 in Pashaluk of Vidin.
: , , , .. ,
, , 1861 ., , , .

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,
1861 . 1861 .
,
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.. (18561860). ,
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.

171

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172

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174

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176

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177

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178

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.

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180

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,

181

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182

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184

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.. , (18651867), 30 1865 . , , . ,
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185

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1862 . .

60- . XIX .
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186

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, , .. . ,
, .

. , ,
1861 . , .

. 50-
60- XIX . // . - . , 1985. . 183184.
2
. . 185.
3
- . 18561876 . , 1987. . 1.
. 1. 44. . 116.
4
. 45. . 117.
5
. 60. . 151152.
6
. 207. . 432438.
7
. . 435437.
8
. 214. . 461462.
9
. 265. . 64.
10
. 198. . 409.
11
. 259. . 44.
12
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13
. 1. . 1. 152. . 325; . 1. . 2. 259. . 48.
14
(). 1861. 4. . 143.
15
. (18611862) // . (). 1992. . 1112. . 21; . 60- .
XIX . // Bulgarian Historical Review. (BHR). 1988. 3. . 42.
16
. , 1987. . 6. . 78.
17
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(17511871). ., 2004. . 185.
18
. 1862. 1. . 23; 9. . 23; 1.
19
// . 1862. 5. . 28.
20
.
18601861 . // BHR. 1986. 3. . 45.
21
. 1. . 1. 231. . 497.
22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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29
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31
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32
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33
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34

187

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37
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39
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43
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44
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45
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46
.. . (18641874). , 2008. . 89.
47
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// . 1971. 4. . 52.
48
. (18561877). ,
1987. . 32.
49
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50
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51
. 1. . 1. 198. . 406407.
52
. . , 1979. . 180181.
53
. 1. . 1. 241. . 532533.
54
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- . 18561876 . , 1990. . 2.
81. . 176177.
56
. 190. . 332.
57
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58
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59
. 2. 123. . 246247.
60
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61
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62
. 324. . 195.
63
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64
..
XVIII XIX . // . ., 2009. . 3638.
35

..
( , )

XIX .
Abstract:
Churkina I. Slovenian Russophiles of the last third of XIX century
Russophilia originated from Slovenes during the Renaissance. Like among other Slavs,
it was connected with the hope that the biggest Russian Slavic nation that has created the
only independent Slavic state, will help them protect their rights even before independence.
Later russophilia in the ideology of Slovenian national figures, occasionally weakened or
increased, depending on the circumstances. Most strongly it manifested itself during the
Eastern crisis and the ensuing decade. When Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria were freed
from Turkish rule, it led to a birth of hope of a number of Slovenian politics about the possibility of liberation from foreign oppression by joining Slovenians in Slavonic national
unity, formed under the auspices of Russia. Liberals advocated reliance on Russia most
consistently, especially F. Podgornik and his supporters. Podgornik published the newspaper Slovansk light, which promoted the need for the Slavs to adopt Russian as a Common Slavonic and create Slavic (Orthodox) Church.
: , , , , , , .

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 XIX .

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 XIX .

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198

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199

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200

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, . , .

Slovenski narod. 1877. N 98 (28.IV).

Slovenski narod. 1877. N 134 (15.VI).
3
Melik V. Slovenska politika v drugi polovici sedemdesetih let 19. stoletja // Zgodovinski asopis.
1974. N 34. S. 272.
4
Slovenski narod. 1878. N 7 (9.I).
5
Slovenski narod. 1878. N 75 (2.IV); N 78 (5.IV).
6
Slovnski narod. 1877. N 228 (6.X).
7
Slovenski narod. 1877. N 250 (1.XI).
8
Slovenski narod. 1878. N 73 (29.III).
9
Slovenski narod. 1878. 8-III.
10
Melik V. Slovenska politika. S. 275.
11
Slovenski narod. 1878. 29.III.
12
Ljubljanski zvon. 1887. N 11. S. 686, 687.
13
Bornik M . Fran Celestin. Ljubljana, 1951. S. 178.
14
Ljubljanski zvon. 1887. N 11. S. 680.
15
Ljubljanski zvon. 1886. N 1. S. 40, 41; N2. S. 102.
16
Ljubljanski zvon. 1886. N 3. S. 169, 170.
17
Ljubljanski zvon. 1887. N 9. S. 539546.
18
. ., 1975. . 459, 460.
19
Slovan. Ljubljana. 1884. N 1. S. 1.
20
Legia L., Slodnjak A. Zgodovina slovenskega slovstva. Zv. 2. Ljubljana, 1959. S. 295, 296.
21
Hribar I. Moji spomini. D. 1. Ljubljana, 1928. S. 88.
22
Slovenski narod. 1886. 5.04, 8.04.
23
Slovenski narod. 1887. 6.08.
24
Slovenski narod. 1886. 3, 5.04.
25
Slovenski narod. 1887. 3.10.
26
Kermavner D. Slovenska politika v letih 1879 do 1895. Politino-zgodovinske opombe k peti knjigi Ivana
Prijatelja. Slovenska kulturno-politina in slovstvena zgodovina 18481895. Ljubljana, 1966. S. 402405.
27
Ibid. S. 425.
28
Slovanski svet. 1888 N 16 (25.08) S. 250.
29
Slovanski svet. 1889. N 5 (10.03) S. 78, 79.
30
Slovanski svet. 1888. N 4 (25.02) S. 5356.
31
Slovanski svet. 1888. N 22 (25.11). S.355; N 23. (10.12) S. 371, 372.
32
Slovanski svet. 1891. N 15 (10.08) S. 233235.
33
Slovanski svet. 1888. N 16. S. 250253.
34
Slovanski svet. 1889. N 15. S. 241; 1891. N 15. S. 235, 236.
35
Slovanski svet. 1893. N 13. S. 241, 242.
36
Slovanski svet. 1894. N 15. S. 283.
37
. . 105. . 2. . 288. . 2.
38
Slovanski svet. 1891. N 22. S. 350353.
39
Kermavner D. Zaetki slovenske socialne demokracije. Ljubljana, 1963. S. 255261.
40
Slovanski svet. 1895. N 18. S. 157.
41
Slovanski svet. 1895. N 32. S. 297.
42
Slovanski svet. 1889. N 16. S. 261; 1890. N 1. S. 9, 10.
2

..
( , )

-
19131914 .*
Abstract:
Iskenderov P.A. Russia and Serbian-Montenegro relations in 19131914
This article is devoted to the analysis of the relationships between Serbia and Montenegro just before World War I and Russia's position on the situation. Problems of territorial
separation between two allies, taking the expanding role of Albanian factor in account, are
highlighted, as well as the idea of their possible state integration.
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27
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220
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86
Klnische Zeitung. 1914. 28 Jun.
38
39

..
( , )

Abstract:
Kashirin V.B. Vasily Yan - Russian military intelligence agent in the Balkans
This research is based on the new documents from the collections of the Russian state historical military archives. It shows a little known episode of the Russian Empire's military intelligence work in the Balkans during World War II, an attempt of Russian General Staff to involve
journalist V.G. Yanchevetsky (a correspondent of the Petrograd Telegraph Agency in Bucharest), who later became famous as the author of historical novels under the pseudonym Vasily
Yan, in cooperation. We analyze the essence of of VG Yanchevetsky's proposals of organization of clandestine human intelligence and sabotage and advocacy struggle in Turkey and the
Balkans. The dynamic and the nature of the conflict between Yanchevetsky and military intelligence agency, which led to a rapid break down their cooperation, is also demonstrated.
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222

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3
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15
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2

..
( , )

Abstract:
Yambaev M.L. Russian Consul in the Balkans
In July 1903, in Macedonia, which was then a part of the Ottoman Empire, Russian
Imperial Consul, A.A. Rostkowsky, was murdered. An exceptional representative of the
Russian Foreign Ministry lived a short, but brilliant life, he traveled to various regions of
Eastern Turkey in the end of XIX beginning of XX century. The article gives a brief
overview of the history of Russian institutions in Turkey.
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238

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240

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242

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4
. . 112113.
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9
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12
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14
. (1893
1903). j, 1981. . 253.
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. . 180. . 1455. . 99.
16
. . 27, 34, 4343.
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18
. . 180. . 1455. . 215.
19
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20
. . . . 105111.
21
. . 892. . 227. . 56.
22
. 20.08.1903.; , 1903. IX. . 337.
23
. 1903. IX. . 341.
24
Dakin D. The Greek Struggle in Macedonia. 18971913. Thessaloniki, 1966., . 110.
25
. . ., 1913. . 232233.
26
. 1903. IX. . 343344.
27
.. .: ., . .
.-., 2009.
28
. 28.07.1913.
29
http://www.mid.ru/dip_vest.nsf/19c2fdee616f12e54325688e00486a45/006e2d38c1854ed3c3256e06
003bb3a2?OpenDocument
30
.. 1903. , 1983. . 284.

..
( , )

:
Abstract:
Zabelina N.Yu. Flora Sandes: the daughter of Great Britains as a Serbian army's officer
During of World War I British women rushed to Serbia to work in hospitals in order to
fight the epidemics. One of them was priest's daughter Flora Sandes. She worked in a hospital
and conducted a fund-raising campaign for the benefit of Serbia. She stayed with the army
during the retreat in autumn 1915. She agreed to become a soldier. She managed to make a
career and gained respect of Serbian military men, although not everyone in England approved her decisions. She was decorated by the Order of the Star of Karageorge. After the end
of the war she stayed in Yugoslavia and returned to her native land only in 1945.
: , , , , , , , , .

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.
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, .
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244

..

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, .
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245

, . , ,
,
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30 .
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246

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, 11.
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12.
1915 .,
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.
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1915 .
. 1915 . 150 000 200 000 . -
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248

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249

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.

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250

..

33.
. , .
, .
, .
, .
, , , . ,
.
, .
. ,
, -.
BBC, 1990- 34. . .
. . , . . 1997 . Naa engleskinja (
) ,
. . , , , , ,
35. , .
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, , . .
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, .
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, .

. . , , . , .

251

Swanwick H.M . Women and War. London, 1915.

Thomas G. Life on All Fronts: Women in the First World War. Cambridge, 1989. P. 30.
Livingston S., Steen-Hansen I. Under the Three Flags. With the Red Cross in Belgium, France and
Serbia. London, 1916. P. 165.
4
Seton-Watson R.W . The Spirit of the Serb. London, 1915. P. 32.
5
Lwenthal Z. Anglo-Yugoslav Medical Relations // British Medical Journal. Vol. 2. Dec. 16, 1961. P. 1635.
6
Livingston S. Op. cit. P. 126127.
7
Mosse G.J. Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars. London, 1990.
8
Sandes F. An English Woman-Sergeant in the Serbian Army. London, 1916. P. VIII.
9
Ibid. P. 45.
10
Mitchell D. Monstrous Regiment: The Story of the Women of the First World War. New York,
1965. . 166.
11
Livingston St. Op. cit. P. 193.
12
Sandes F. Op. cit. P. VII.
13
.. . ., 1968. . 134135.
14
. ., 2002. . 192193.
15
Sandes F. Op. cit. P. 98.
16
Ibid. P. 231.
17
Martindale H. Women Servants of the State, 1870 1938: A History of Women in the Civil Service.
London, 1938. . 77.
18
Sandes F. Op. cit. P. 154.
19
Alport A.C. The Lighter Side of the War. Experiences of a Civilian in Uniform. London, 1934. P. 138.
20
Sandes F. Op. cit. P. 180.
21
Ibid. P. 242.
22
Ibid. P. 222.
23
Ibid. P. 155.
24
Ibid. P. 123.
25
Ibid. P. 40.
26
Ibid. P. 4142.
27
Ibid. P. 235.
28
. : Mitchell D. Op. cit. P. 169170.
29
Alport A.C. Op. cit. P. 146147.
30
A Prose Anthology of the First World War. London, 1993. P. 120.
31
Sandes F. Op. cit. P. 226.
32
. . 372.
33
Mitchell D. Op. cit. . 173.
34
Adie K. Corsets to Camouflage: Women and War. London, 2003.
35
Mitchell D. Op. cit. P. 150.
2

.
( . . , )

20-
Abstract:
Halas J. Russian white emigration and Hungary in the early 20-ies years
The article, based on the documents from Hungarian archives and other sources, describes the life and the activities of Russians emigrated to Hungary after the Civil War, assesses the character of relations between Russian white emigration and the Horthy regime.
: , , , , .. , .. .

1917

.
: .
- 1918 .
, , , 18481849 ., - , , . ,
,
. ,

. , .
- .
.
, -
, 1914 . 1.
, , .

, .

 20-

253

. . 1919 .
.
. .. , .. 1920 .
. . , ,
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4.
. , , , . .
.
. .

, , , ,
.
, , ,
. , 193637 .
4000 .
, ,
1930 . 5045 5,
.

254

.
30004000 .
?
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.
. -, ,
.
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. 1924 .
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 20-

255

,
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, : ,
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, , , , 7.
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8. ,
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. 1920 1921 . . , 9.
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256

, . . .

,
20- ?
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.

 20-

257

, , , , .
,
, .
, , , , ,
, 12.

,

, , -- .
,
, . ,
1914 .

.. XIX
XX ( ) // .
. .: .. , .. , .. . ., 1997. C. 131.
2
Horthy Mikls titkos iratai. Sajt al rendezte: Szinai Mikls, Szcs Lszl. Budapest, 1962.
3
. 9. . 1920 . C. 1.
4
Gmri Endre. Az igazi Trebitsch. Budapest, 1985. C. 203204.
5
Jelents a Magyarorszg terletn internlt kommunistkrl s hadifoglyokrl. MOL (KM. L. ) K73. 1920. 89. t. IV-E. 6835. sz.
6
A magyar hatsgok kpviselinek s Henri Raymond trgyalsairl kszlt leirs. MOL (KM. L.)
K-64 (Pol. oszt. rez. ir.) 1924. 24. t. 368. 27. 161162.
7
A Magyar Kir. HV Katonai Fcsoport Fnknek levele Knya Klmn klgyminiszternek. 1925.
mjus 23. MOL (KM. L.) K-64. (Pol. oszt. rez. ir.) 1925. 24. t. 196/res. 23.
8
,
,
, , 20- (), . -, , , , , .
. , ,
.
9
// 20- 40- . 1. 2-. . ., 1998. C. 517518.
10
MOL (KM. L.) K-64. (Pol. oszt. rez. ir.) 1920. 41. t. I. r. 3334.
11
MOL (KM. L.) K-64. (Pol. oszt. rez. ir.) 1920. 41. t. I. r. 1. .
.
12
MOL (KM. L.) K-64. (Pol. oszt. rez. ir.) 1925. 24. t. 196. res 132.

III.
..
( , )

..

Abstract:
Aksenova E.P. Phlorovskiy A.V. on the united research on Slavs
A famous historian's point of view on the importance of the cooperation between Russian scientists living abroad and their Slavic and West European colleagues for the joint
research on the Slavs. His own efforts in this field are shown in certain examples.
: .. , , .

-, 1920- .
, , , , , , , . , ,
, .
.. , .. , .. , .. , .. .
. ,



,
.
, , ,
.. ,
.
, , ,
.
.
.. (18841968),
() , .
II. 1922 . .
,
.
.
-

..

259

18771878 . , 1.
. , ,
2.


. , (, 19351947).
, .. (18751936)3 1920 .
,
, . ,
,
(, 1923)
(, 19311935). , .. (18901971), ,
- . ,
4.
5.
, ,
.. (18721955) 1920
1922 . , 6. 1923 . , . .. . - , , 7.
, . , , , , , . , , .
, , .
, ,
.
,

260

..

8. , , ,
, ,
.
, , , 9. , . , . ,
. , , , ,

.
. -, . , , . .. , ,
10.
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: 1) ( ), 2) , 3) ( ,

; ).
, , .
. , , . .
.
( 1922 .

..

261

). .
,
. ( ) . 1920- . ,

( ).
.

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(1929 . 1934 . )
, , 11. -, , . 1926 . . , , , ( .. ). ,
, , ,
. , I-
1927 . ,
, ..
,
,

. , ,

.

, . ,
, 12.
,
,
, , ,

.
, , , ,
13.

262

..

14, . (). ,
, , , (. 11 .). (, , , .)
. ,
, (. 1 .2).
15.
. (),

(. 3).
16. 13 , . , ()
, ()
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, (. 15).
.. (, 1933) (, 1938) , 17. -
, , 18 II- ,
,
. , , . , ,
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, , , .
, ,
.
.

..

263

, I- , , ,
. ,
. 1933 . ,
,
(
- ). , ,
, 19.
, , ,
. 19301935 . (
) , , ..20. , 21, , ,
,
, ,
( ), 22. 1935 . (. 1. , 1935)
, 23. .
, . ,
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. , ,
.
,
. ( 1929 .) , , , .
1938 .
. 24 , ,
( ,

264

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),
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. 25 . 26 1937 .
, . -, ,

,
. .
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.
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.
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.
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. ,
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..

265

. . 1609. . 2. . 62. . 1 .2.

. . 1. . 185. . 36.
.: . // . ., 1996. . 223236.
4
.: .. - (
.. ) // . ., 1996. . 155.
5
. .. .: .. -
. ., 1992. . 167168.
6
.: .. . ., 2008. . 67.
7
. .. .: .. -
. ., 1992. . 157.
8
. - // 19181928 . ( ). , 1928. . 264, 268.
9
. . 262, 267268.
10
., , .. : - ; (19201930) // V . , 1931. . 1. . 467484; La
literature historique russe demigration. Compte-rendu 19211926 // Bulletin dinformation de la Socit
dEthnographie. Paris, 1928. T. I/1/2. P. 81121; Idid. Compte-rendu 19271929 // Idem. 1930. T. III/1/2.
P. 2579; The Work of Russian Emigres in History (19211927) // Slavic Review, 1928. V. 19.
11
. 1929 .
.
: (.: . . / //
http://www.catholic.uz/tl_files/library/books/mecger_rannie_perevodi/page01.htm.
12
. .: . . 1609. . 1. . 16. . 5, 6, 77 .
13
. . 2.
14
[ .] 2729 1927 . // . 26.07.1927. (.:
. . 1609. . 1. . 17).
15
: Sownik Staroitnoci
Sowiaskich. T. 16. Warszawa; Wroclaw; Krakow; Gdask, 19611982.
16
.: . . 1609. . 1. . 49.
17
. . 185. . 36.
18
. . 45. . 24 .
19
. . 47. . 17.
20
. . 2. . 153. . 6, 1717 ., 21, 22 . .
21
Pskw. Handel (Sownik Staroitnoci Sowiaskich.
Zeszyt probny. Lww, 1934. S. 4345).
22
. . 1609. . 2. . 10. . 14 .
23
. . 4 .
24
.. : . . 1609. . 1.
. 237. . 14.
25
(Paulova M., 18911970), - , (
1935 .), ,
, .
26
(Macurek J., 19011992), - , 1935 . , (19581963),
.-. ( 1965 .).
2
3

..
( . .. , )

-

..
Abstract:
Lapteva L. Social, economical and political states of Slavic nations on the eve of World
War I in the overview of A.L. Pogodin
This article demonstrates the analysis of A.L. Pogodin's point of view on the state of
foreign Slavs on the eve of the First World War. Pogodin is the biggest Russian Slavist at
the end of XIX century and the first quater of XX century. He is the author of a number of
major works on the history of Poland, such monographes as History of Serbia, History
of Bulgaria, and smaller works like Foreign Rus, A Brief History of Slavs and the
analytical essay Slavic world, which outlines the history of all Slavs mainly in Early
Modern period and, in particular, the state of the Slavs just before the First World War.
Works by A. L Pogodin represent a major achievement of Russian Slavic research in prerevolutionary period, some of them, such as Slavic world, are unique both in content and
in the source base. Not accepting the revolution of October 1917, Pogodin emigrated to
Serbia and lived in Belgrad for his last 20 years. He didnt write any other major works on
Slavic themes. He was forgotten for many decades in Russia.
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268

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1917 .). . ., 1972. (). . 214221; . . ., 1988. . 336338.
7
.: Selicki F. Alexander Pogodin // Ruch Literacki. R. XIX 1978. Z. 4/5. S. 333339; Bortnowski
W. Alexander Pogodin przyjaciel Polakow i popularizator historii Polski w Rosji // Polsko-rosyjskie
zwizki spoleczno kulturalne na przelomie XIX i XX wieku. Warszawa, 1980. S. 174192.
8
.. - . ., 1992. . 155157.
9
..
(.. ) // . ., 1999. . 97105; ..
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/ // . ., 1996. . 100108; .. - ( .. ) // . . 148166 .
10
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. . . 17. , 2006. . 166184.
11
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14
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15
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16
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30
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31
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32
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.
( . .. , , )

-
( ..
)
Abstract:
Danisch M. From the history of Russian-Slovak scientific relations (Correspondence of
Aristov F.F. with Matica Slovensk and his manuscript Slovak literature)
The little-investigated page of Slovak-Russian literary relationships of the beginning of
the twentieth century is the work of Professor Fedor Fedorovich Aristov (18881932),
whose name is linked to study of the two branches of science: Slavic and Oriental Studies. Aristov was a Russian researcher of the Transcarpathian, Czech, Slovak, Sorbian,
Polish, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Slovenian literature. In addition to his scientific and
pedagogical work he paid great attention to the establishment of various organizations of
slavicists. The article refers to his correspondence with Matica Slovensk and to the fate of
his manuscript Slovak literature.
: , , , , .. .

, 1863 . .
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. .. .. .
. 1885 . , ,
- , 900- . ,
,

280

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(1889 .). ,
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XX , 19281929 . *,
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.


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281

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282

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. , 3 1929 9.

1
Savickij V.D. Tvorba slovenskch spisovateov z konca 19. storoia a za. 20. stor. (Vajansk,
Hviezdoslav) v ruskch prekladoch a lnkoch // Slovansk tdie II. Bratislava, 1959. . 403.

283

. ., .. .. . 1888 1932 // . ., 1959. . 27. . 88.

3
( ) . ..
, 3 1929 . // Inventr LAMS. Spisov ronk 1929. F. 611.
4
. ., .. . . . 89.
5
. . . 611. 4 16 1929 .
6
. . . 611. 7. . 2. 8.
7
. . . 611. 1. . 1.
8
Aristovov T.F. Bogdanov J.V. O rukopise F.F. Aristova Slovensk literature // Slovansk tdie
III. Bratislava, 1960. S. 260.
9
. . . 611. 7 3 1929 .

( ) . . 611. 11
.. .
. ., .. .. . 18881932 // . 27. 1959. . 8793.
Aristovov T.F. Bogdanov J.V.: O rukopise F.F. Aristova Slovensk literature // Slovansk tdie III.
Bratislava, 1960. S. 255267.
. .. . 25- - . , 1931.
Malevi Oleg. Znalosti ruskej predrevolunej spolonosti o ivote a innosti udovta tra // Slovansk tdie II. Bratislava, 1959. S. 339387.
Savickij V.D. Tvorba slovenskch spisovateov z konca 19. storoia a za. 20. stor. (Vajansk , Hviezdoslav) v ruskch prekladoch a lnkoch // Slovansk tdie II. Bratislava, 1959. S. 387403.
Kikin L.S. Tvorba P.O. Hviezdoslava v Rusku koncom 19. a na za. 20. Storoia // Slovansk tdie
II. Bratislava, 1959. S. 403411.
. - . . ,
, 1992. . 201208.
..
. // Historica. Zbornk FF UK , ronkXXII. Bratislava, 1971. . 157167.
Sotk Milan. Kapitoly zo slovensko ruskch jazykovch kontaktov. Bratislava, 1982. 237 s.

. ..
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. Sbornk Matice Slovenskej. ,

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- Bibliografia psomnctva slovenskho
( 6 ). ?
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288

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289

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. , 50.
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( 753 .).
. : Bursk a Kohout. Praha II, Vclavsk nm. 24.
- , ..
,
. .. .

..
( , )

Abstract:
Dostal M.Yu. Rusyn national renaissance in the confrontation of different tendencies in
modern Ukrainian historiography
The article shows two directions in modern Ukrainian historiography (pro-Ukrainian
and pro-Rusyn). They have developed after 1991 in a complicated situation of Rusyn
people's struggle for the gain of national identity in the interpretation of various problems
of Rusyn's history in trans-Carpathian lands, including the first Rusyn national renaissance
that took place in the middle of XIX century.
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1991 . .

291

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292

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294

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298
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.. ii i // i
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6
. // . ., 2003. 37 (661). .
7
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8
. i // a ,
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9
i i. i i i. i,
2021 2003 . : Veda, 2005.
10
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11
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iii. , 1995 .
12
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13
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4 2004 .
14
. // http://litorys.org.ua/rizne/panchukm.htm .
: . 1995. 23 (6). . 117124.
15
. . , 2006. . 4447.
16
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. 2003. 1. . 107109.
17
. . 109.
18
. i ?: i V i i ii (. ii, 2629 2002 .). , 2002.
19
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23
.: .. ( )
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24
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. . . ., 2009. . 129130.

IV.

..
(, )

Abstract:
Gromov M.N. Global crisis and national self-identification
The article is devoted to the dynamics analysis of national cultures in the age of globalization. Not only the contradictions developed during the interaction between national cultures
and the tendencies to world culture's globalization are shown, but also the necessity of the
search for the optimal combination of national originality and universal values is highlighted.
The historical and cultural analysis of the identical crisis developments in the history of Slavic
and European countries is also shown in the article. The term triplicity of religion is proposed for the description of present social consciousness of Russia and the whole post-Soviet
space. It implies the co-existence of Christian and Pagan outlooks and socialistic ideology.
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300

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301

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302

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304

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Abstract:
Stoyanov T. Problems of the Russian identety in a foreigners opinion
This article is actually a view of what in Russian cultural and philosophical theories is
known as the Russian idea. This is a text about how a stranger perceives the Russian
idea, not only from the theoretical point of view, but also how one experiences the Russian
culture. That is why I attempt in this text to give a review of the basic historical events that
have determined the origin of the Russian idea, and from this historical aspect to provide
insight into the essence of the Russian idea. At the end I try to compare these past forms of
the Russian idea with the modern conditions and the future. In conclusion, I dispute with
the essence of that what the Russians mean by the Russian idea, and I claim that that kind
of Ideas are overcome in the age of the postmodern view point.
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2008. . 41.
2
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3
Zenjkovski V.V. Istorija ruske filozofije. Podgorica: CID // JP Slubeni list, Beograd, 2002. . 112.
4
.. . : , 1997. . 259.
5
.. // .
1. : , 1991. <http://www.vehi.net/chaadaev/filpisma.html >
6
Koplston F. Filozofija u Rusiji. Beograd: Bigz, 1992. . 37.
7
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9
Beraev N. Ruska ideja. Beograd: Prosveta, 1987. S. 10.

..
( )

Abstract:
Schuplenkov O.V. On the Russian self-identity
Ethnic identity of the Russian diaspora abroad relied on considering itself as an indispensable part of Russia. To be useful for Fatherland, a whole complex of ideological and
organizational measures was needed, based on both Russian traditional and ones typical for
the countries of residence.
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.
( , )

:
Abstract:
Terzich S. Europe and Kosovo and Metohija: a historical review
This article, written with the involvement of a large amount of factual material (including evidence of European cartographers, geographers, travelers, diplomats and scientists
from the end of the seventeenth century up to the First World War), is directed against massive fraud, the so-called new interpretation of history of Kosovo and Metohija. The author highlightes the fact, that the Serbian cultural heritage in Kosovo and Metohija is central to Serb self-consciousness.
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328

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329

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330

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332

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334

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336

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37. ,
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, 38.

, .
,
, ,
, . . , , , , , 39.
. .

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Kosovo. A short history. Belgrade, 2000); Petrisch W., Kaser K., Pichler R. Kosovo-Kosova. Mythen, Daten, Fakten. KlagenfurtWienLjubljanaTuzlaSarajevo, 1999; Der Kosovo-Konflikt. Ursachen-Akteure-Verlauf. Mnchen, 2000.
2
Illyrischalbanische Forschungen (Zusammengestelt von Dr Ludwig von Thaloczy). MnchenLeipzig, 1916. III.
3
Sundhausen H. Geschichte Serbiens 1921. WienKlnWeimar, 2007; :
. 19. 21. . , 2008.
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Il Regno della Servia detta altrimenti Rascia. Giacomo Canteli da Vignola. Roma, 1689.
5
Theatre de la Guere entre les Russiens et les Turcs. Partie seconde. Publiee par C. M. Roth.
St. Petersbourg, 1771.
6
Partes confines trium magnorum Imperiorum ausrtiaci, russici et osmanici. Foliis VI compehensae et
novissimis tabulis geographicis descriptae ausp(icio) Acad(emiae) Reg(alis) Scient(iarum) Eleg(antionum) Litt(erarum) a I.C.Rhode Acad(emiae) supr(a) ad Geogr(aphiam) // Anno MDCCLXXXV.
7
Thatre itinraire de la Guerre Actuelle entre les Turcs, d`une part: les Rues et les Imperiaux,
dautre part: Carte relative aussi au partage eventuel d` une partie de l`Empire Othoman. Par L. Brion
de la Tour, Ing. Geographe du Roi. Paris, 1788.
8
Imperii Osmanici sive Turcici Europaei, tabula ad normam Recentissimarum Observationum
concinnata Sumtibus Joannis Walchii, Augustae Vind Das Osmanische Reich in Europa, Nach den
neuesten nachrichten und bewhrtesten Hlfsmitteln. 1797.
9
General-Karte von der Europaischen Turkei, Berlin 1853; General-Karte des Turkischen Reiches in
Europa und Asien. Entworten u. bearbeitet von Heinrich Kiepert. Berlin, 1855.
10
Das Frstenthum Serbien und Trkisch--Serbien (Stara-Serbia Alt Serbien). Eine militarischgeographische Skizze von Peter Kukulj, Major im k.k. Genelastabe. Wien, 1871. S. 148149.
11
Novibazar und Kossovo (Das Alte Rascien). Eine studie. Wien, 1892.
12
Durch Bosnien und die Hercegovina, kreuz und quer. Wanderungen vor Heinrich Renner. Berlin, 1896.

 :
13

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Servia by the Servians. Compiled and edited by Alfred Stead, with a map. London, 1909; Temperley H.W.V. History of Serbia. London, 1917 ( : The Serbian Kingdoms).
14
Karte von Makedonien, Altserbien und Albanien 1:864.000. Bearbeitet von Dr Karl Peucker, IV.
Auflage. Wien, 1912.
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. , . , 1972. . 163164.
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., .. . , 1868. . 161.
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. . 180.
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. . 181.
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. . 189.
22
.. . // . XLI,
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. . 220.
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. . 55.
25
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. : Vickers M . Between Serb and Albanian. A History of Kosovo. London, 1998. S. 47.
32
Berard V. La Macedoine, Paris, 1896. S. 139.
33
. (18781912) //
(18781923). , 2001. . 247261.
34
Matl J. Dva njemaka asopisa iz ezdesetih godina 19. vijeka //Nastavni vjesnik. Zagreb, 1928.
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. // . 28. 1939.
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.
37
Kossovo Day (13891916). London, 1917; Ostoji-Feji U. Obeleavanje Kosovskog dana u Velikoj
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38
Ibid. S. 2122.
39
Ibid. S. 24.

..
( , )

XVXVI .
Abstract:
Makarova I.F. Public activity as a form of identity manifestation of the Bulgarians in XV
XVI centuries
The article traces the relationship between the manifestations of social activity of the
Bulgarians in the era of the highest power of the Ottoman Empire (XV-XVI centuries.), and
the degree of ethno-political tension and ethno-cultural forms of their identity. The authors
conclusion is that in the absence of any external structures consolidating the ethnos, the massive social movement for the restoration of the old ethno-political organization of society and
the preservation of cultural heritage provides a vivid evidence of the vitality of those consciousness forms that did not have adequate support in the new social political system.
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340

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342

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344

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346

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3
. :
XIV XV. , . 76.
4
: / . .,
. , 1986. . 398399.
5
. // Bulgarian Historical Review. 1974. 3. . 6768.
6
. XVXVIII . / . . . . , 1975. . 35
38; . XVXVI . / , . . . . , 1979. . 122.
7
Callimachus Ph. Philippi Callimachi Historia de rege Vladislao / Ed. I. Luchonska, T. Kowalewski.
Warsowiae, 1961. . 138.
8
. . 271.
9
. . 298.
10
.
XV. // . 1444. , 1969. . 12.
2

348
11

..

. 68.
.. XV . // .
1960. 3 . 7081.
13
Babinger F. Schjch Bed red-din, der Sohn de Rechters von Simav // Der Islam. Berlin, 1921. Bd. 11. S. 1106.
14
. . , 1982. . 131, 136.
15
. 55.
16
. . XIV . 1912 . , 1975. . 290.
17
. 126.
18
. j j (15641615). j, . 6678.
19
. 1518 . . ,
1971; . j 1617 .: (15571645).
j, 1955.
20
. . 27.
21
. j . j, 1983. . 258;
. j 1617 . . 38.
22
. . 84.
23
.. . 1617 //
. 1869. . 144. 78. . 91.
24
. // . 1915. . 4. . 94.
25
. XV . . , 1972. . 148149.
26
. -
(13941767). , 1931. . 262.
27
. - . , 1977. . 154;
.
1519 . // 1300. . .2. , 1982. . 481.
28
. . 150.
29
. 349.
30
. 15
16 // 1300. . .2. , 1982. . 400.
31
. - . 265266.
32
. . 53.
33
. 1516 . //
. . 163. 10. . 318319.
34
. . 1011, 4042, 82; . j . 78.
35
. 443.
36
. . 9091.
37
. . 9192.
38
. . 319.
39
. 16
17 . // . - . ,
1959. . 256257.
40
. . 319329; .
. 90100.
41
. . 97.
42
. . 9798.
43
. 19 . // 1000
. 9271927. .1. . 710711.
44
., . XIV1878 . , - . , 1986 . 30.
45
. . 711.
12

..
( , )

.

Abstract:
Starikova N.N. National identity problem in the era of globalization. Slavic literatures
experience
Globalization has become the strongest test for different European cultures including
Slavic ones. In conditions of forced adaptation the national values to a new geopolitical,
economical communicative situation mechanism of national and cultural self-identification
and national identity has got complicated, calls for modernization. One of the means of this
modernization in Slavic literatures is postmodernism, which helps them to defeat standardization and keep individuality.
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350

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351

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352

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354

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3
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4
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5
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6
.. : . ., 1998. . 5.
7
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8
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9
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11
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12
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13
. . ., 2004. . 4.
14
Kratochvil J. Pbny pbh. Brno, 1995. S. 8384.
15
: .. //
, . IV . ., 2008. .293308.

V. ,

..
( , )

-

Abstract:
Vendina T.I. Polish-Russian lexical relations in space and time
The article shows the chronological interpretation of the problem of Polish-Russian
isoglosses demonstrated on the maps of Slavic linguistic atlas.
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358

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, ; ob-d- . 59 , ; veer-j-a .
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).
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), () .
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359

( . , XVI ., . Brckner 1927: 244).

veer-j-a-j-e-t . 64 , , (. - 3). ,
() , //u-in-a-j-et. , .
s-t kolacij-.
, veer-j-a veer-j-a-j-e-t .
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360

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361

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362

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.
.

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363

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, :
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40 dem (j)aje: . , -, , //aj-k-o.
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, .
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. 3 , (, ):
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364

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kyp-t-k- . 49 :
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321);
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366

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).

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, ;
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370

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372

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1963 . // . III. ., 1963.

1980 .. //
. ., 1980.
Brckner 1927 Brckner A. Sownik etymologiczny jzyka polskiego. Krakw, 1927.
1954 . . //
. 1954. 4.
1994 . . -
. ., 1994.
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1990 .. . ., 1990.
1992 .. . Ljubljana, 1992.
1965 .. - //
. 1965. 4.
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1976 . ., 1976.
1975 .. . ., 1975.
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- *
Abstract:
Pilipenko G.P. About Hungarian-Serbian multilingualism
The aim of this article is to examine the functioning of grammatical gender in Serbian
language (L2) of Hungarians students in Vojvodina (Serbia). The most typical mistakes
were identified in the agreement with attribute, in predicate, in subordinate definitive clause
with connective word koji and in the distant agreement of elements. The cause of such mistakes is the absence of grammatical gender in L1 of informants.
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-a, -o, -e (Andrija, Vlado, ore), -ko (nestako, upavko).
-a (zora, riba, voda) (jesen, no). -, -e (selo, more, ue, kube). , : -o -e , -a (
doba) 6.

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, -a
, . , : pametan naunik pametnog naunika, pravian sudija pravinog sudije.

. , -a
, (na stareina nae stareine). , , , . ,
, (Milanov pristalica, Milanova pristalica).
. ,
,
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: reo , selo .
, , . , ,
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.

382

..

, ,
7.
(
, ) .
A8 .
A9:
Puka je najpoznatiji maarski fudbaler i najpoznatiji maarski re
Puka to je najpoznatiji maarski re
Puka najpoznatiji re na maarskom irom svetu
Puka je najpoznatiji maarski re

1
2
3
4

re .
. -
re
10.
moj.
B:
Volim taj malog gradia je(r) to je moj roeni mesto
Moja omiljena peva
Moja najomiljena pisac je Mller Peter
j j
Moj roeni selo se zove Martono
Moja omiljena maarski film je "Tibor vagyok, de hdtani akarok"
Moja roeni grad je Feketi
Moja omiljeni peva se zove Krisz Rudolf
Moja rodni grad je Temerin
j j j "Frj s frj"
J , j j j j
Moja najbolji pisac u maarskom literaturu
j j
j
Moj selo je u Banatu.
Moj selo se zove Torda
Moj selo je Bako Petrovo Selo
Moja selo se zove Nova Crnja
Moja tata je zemljoradnik

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

,
. , ,

383

.. (bart-o-m, kp-e-i-m, szabadsg-a). ,

, , . , . : evo, tvoja klju11. tvoja , , .. .
,
moj . moj selo moja selo , , .
. , on, ona, ono
.
.
: ( ), .
,
moj ( B-1B-12),
,
(
B-7B-12).
( B-1B-5). B-6 (Moja omiljena maarski film je
Tibor vagyok, de hdtani akarok) : , , , , , .
C . ,
90% , , , -a,
( C-1-11).
C:
Bio je jedan izloba u Budimpeti
Ovo pria se odigrao pre 2000-2500 godina
Ima jedan crkva
Ovde je bio jedan borba
Optina Mali Io je najmanji optina u Srbiju
Retko vidimo sunce, ali na atmosfera najee lo
brzo e biti u redu va volja
Ima jedan kola
Jedan devojka sedi u autobusi

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

384

..
j
jer bie jo jedan knjiga i to e biti zadnja
Sadanji aktiviranje vulkana
Najbolja pisac na maarskom jeziku je Petefi Sandor
Kod nama je veliko praznik Ile dan
Temerin je vea selo pored Novog Sada
Najblii selo je za 50 kilometara od vulkana
j j
I omiljena glumac je Nmeth Kristf
Mali Io je jedan selo u baku
ivim u Senti. Ovo grad je mirno
Ja ivim u Temerin. To je jedan selo
Senta je lepo grad
Prema reiseru na Drini upriju e biti za njega najvei izazivanje
Plaila sam da nije dobro rezultat
Pre rata bilo je najvei selo u Vojvodini i moda u Srbiji
Ponovo se probudila velika vulkan
Parlament je III. najvee parlament na svetu

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

. . ,
, ,
, ,
.
D
. , , ,
.
D12:
Pusk je najpoznatije maarska re
Pored srpske kole se nalazi jedna mali park
j j j
j j j
U Temerinu se rodio Kardj Sirmai, poznato maarski pisac
Ima jedan osnovna kola za maari i jedna za srbe
Temerin je jedna vea selo pored Novog Sada
Na sredini Dunava ima jedan mali ostrvo, koji se zove Margit sziget
Ja volim da ivim u Senti zatoto lepo malo gradi
Ja ivim u Bakoj Topoli. Topola je jedna mala gradi
Ovo je naa staro zavet
Blizu rumunske granice ima jedna prelepa sela, zove se Novi Ittebej

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

385

, , ,
, , , ,
. , D-7D-10 , .
,
,
( D-1D-6). ,
, .
, , .
E13:
j j
Kanjia nije ba najista grad
Ova muzika se zove alternativna "rock"
Optina Mali Io je najmanji optina u Srbiju

1
2
3
4

E-1 ( j j) ,
, j. , . D-2 : Kanjia (Kanjia nije ba najista grad), D-3 D-4 muzika Mali Io. , ,
.
, . . , - ,
.
F:
To se zove "Zlatna mikrofona"
To je najdobra festivala u selu
Ponovo je probudio ogromna vulkana
Taj uma je bila stara sela

1
2
3
4

, , (mikrofon(a), festival(a), vulkan(a)).

selo (Taj uma je
bila stara sela). : -a. , , 14. , - .

386

..

.

. ,
15, : n jogsz vagyok, a nap
mlt el, a rozsk szpek (voltak). , , ,
, . ,
. , , ,
. . G
, -l ( ).
G:
Nekada je Temerin imala puno maara
Posle godinu dana opet se pojavilo vulkan Chaiten u Chilu
U oktobru kola je organizovao put u Budimpet za uenike maarskih razreda
Ekskurzija je trajao dva dana
Temerin se zvala nekad Temeri
Putovanje je trajao est sata
Posle vulkanskog aktiviranja, delimino se sruilo kupa vulkana
1964. godine je bilo jedna katastrofa
j
Ovo pria se odigrao pre 2000-2500 godina
2000-te godine odstranjivanje maaka je doneo veliku katastrofu
Pre dvadesetak godina selo je cvetao
Broj zeeva su povealo
Ponovo je izbila u ile atein vulkan
I u Chile ponovo se probudila Chaiten vulkan

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

, , .
.
, , :
H:
ali u koli i u okolini vei potrebna mi je srpski
Kusturica hoe da film bude gotova u 2011.

1
2

387

j
Jesen je lepo
Lepo je i zimom, kada sve je bela, i proleem, kada je zelena
Taj grad mi je najlepa
Upisao se u knjigu gde su napisani najvea maarska deavanja
Sedmo, poslednje izdanje bie objavljen u dva dela
Ovaj tekst je interesantna
Nacionalne manjine moraju da znaju jezik drave, ali mislim da matarenji jezik je najvanija
Zeleni aj je dobro za mozak
Moj muziki bend "Frontembers" je bio nazvano na Budimpetu

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

, ,
-l , , . .:
-l (Prolo je jedna godina, Ovaj oseaj je prestala, Jedan novi ispit bi znailo
jednu veliku torturu) H-6 H12. H-12 (Moj muziki bend
"Frontembers" je bio nazvano na Budimpetu) biti,
. , , .

. ,
, (Ti si gledala, Ja sam trao).
(film je
(bio) interesantan, no je (bila) topla). , , , , , ; biti , ;
, (ja itam, ja
sam itao/la, ja u itati; izdanje je bilo objavljeno, izdanje bie objavljeno).

, - 16.
,
. , .
I17:
Knjiga Harry Potter je danas jako slavljen
Izlobu je osnivala Volga Klub u 2006
Imamo jedan veliki park i jedan katilj, ta je nekad osvojio porodica Lederer

1
2
3

388

..
Vlada Chile je planirao
Ime Puka poznat je po celom svetu
Najlepi je bio bazilika Sveti Stefan

4
5
6

, ,
.

. ,
. . , : , njeno oko ( ), njene oi
( ).
.
J
:
J18:
Make su otili
Slubeni lice su naredili
Make su pre unitavanja odravali prirodnu ravnoteu
Ptice nisu ugroeni
Ulici su isti i lepi
Neke scene su zastraujua

1
2
3
4
5
6

( J-6 Neke scene su zastraujua
neki ,
). . 19, - . ,
. ,

, , .
J-5 (Ulici su isti i lepi) ulici.
,
, koji, . . koji, ( ),
, .
. :

389

K20:
j , j jj
j
Jedan profesor je rekao da aci esto preko interneta mogu da stignu do pitanja koji e biti
na vebama
Kusturica je rekao da najvei problem je da kako pokae Andrieva rad, koje ima 400 godina
Gledali smo predstavu, koji se zove "Szpsg s Szrnyeteg"
, j 2000
Jako volim da etam pored reke Tise i u Velikom Parku, koja je pored Banje
Popijte sok od paradajza koje smanjuje visoki pritisak od nervoze
Csantavir je jako lepo selo ima jednu reku koji se zove iker
jer moda ovo je naa velika ansa, koji doi jedan put
Tako da slobodno moemo kupovati ili iti razliite jastuke, koje e nam vratiti
raspoloenje
Sva ova reenja bi nam bila od pomoi i pri oslobaanju od negativnih misli, koji nas esto
optereuju u hladnijim danima godine
zato to je upriju, koja se nalazi u filmu i u naslovu, gradio je izmeu 1571 i 1577 srpski
roen pasa Sokoli Mehmed kod Viegrada, koja danas pripada za Bosniju
Poklonite odeu to ve ne trebate i stvari, koji samo zato imate da moda jednom e vam
trebati za neto
Taj ou je osvojila, koja se zove Megastar

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

ami, amely, amelyik,

koji, 21,
. , .
,
.
L koji , , , . , ,
.
L22:
Gledaoci su mogli da vide najlepe automobile iz vekove, koja su prola
Razgovaraju i o tome, da je neko unapred stavio na web-stranicu odreena pitanja koje se
pojavile na ispitima
Prve i poslednje godine, koji su bili najbitniji u svom ivotu, proveo je u domovini
U ovom malom lanku je napisana jedna situacija, koje se desila u Maarskom pre nekoliko
godina
Obiao je ceo svet da bi sakupio podatke o Pukau koje dosad bili nepoznate
Prema reiseru na Drini upriju e biti za njega najvei izazivanje od njenog filma Unde-

1
2
3
4
5
6

390

..
ground, koja je 1995 u Cannes dobio zlatnu palmu

Illustruje dogaaje tih 400 godina, koja su napisane u Ivo Andrievoj pesmi
Jednom morate de se oslobodite od onih stvari koji vam nisu vie potrebni

7
8

K L . koji
,
( K: K-10K-13; L: L-5, L-7, L-8)23,
, ( L-6),
(K-14). K-8, K-9 L-2L-4
, ,
. ,
- . 24, .
25.
K-11 (Sva ova reenja bi nam bila od pomoi
i pri oslobaanju od negativnih misli, koji nas esto optereuju u hladnijim danima godine) L-8 (Jednom morate de se oslobodite od onih stvari koji vam nisu
vie potrebni) . stvar misao
, (mornar orao). ,
.
,
, .
, , , ,
( ),
, .
, M. , ,
, . .
M26:
Tamo je umrla, kad imalo trideset godine
Nova Crnja je selo u istonom Banatu, udaljen 15-tak kilometara od granice sa Rumunijom
Ja ivim u Svilojevu. Selo je izmeu Apatina i Sante, i blizu Banje Junakovi. U 1999-e godine je
imao 100 godina.
Dve drugarice priaju. Jedan je tuna
Odreen je datum premijere novog Hari Poterovog filma. On e se odrati 15-og jula, 2011-e godine
Jako volim svoje selo, tu su svi moji drugovi i roaci. ista je i prelepa
Nije jedino selo, ima jo 4. Ali Budisava je najmanja od njih

M-5 (Odreen je datum premijere novog Hari Poterovog filma.

On e se odrati 15-og jula, 2011-e godine) M-7 (Nije jedino selo, ima jo 4.

391

Ali Budisava je najmanja od njih) , . M-6 ista prelepa ( , ,

selo).
, ,
: , , koji .
. ,
, ,
( ) ,

, .
, .

. , ,
.
, .
. ,
,
, .
. , , ,
, .
: , ,
, ,
.
, -
() , ,
, .

1
. : Amy L. Paugh. Multilingual play. Children code-switching, role play and agency in
Domenica, West Indies // Languages in Society, 34, Cambridge, 2005; Rindstedt K., Aronsson K.
Growing up monolingual in a bilingual community^ The Quichiua revilatization paradox // Language
in Society, 31, Cambridge, 2002.

392
2

..

Burzan M . Interferencija u predikatu srpskohrvatske reenice u jeziku uenika maarske narodnosti.

Novi Sad, 1984.
3
, S. 85.
4
.: .. . I. . . . ., 1955. . 102;
Arsenijevi N. Gramatika kategorija roda u maarsko-srpskom dvojeziju. Dissertationes Slavicae, Sectio
linguistica XXV, Szeged 2001. S. 198; Rindstedt K., Aronsson K. Growing up monolingual in a bilingual
community: The Quichua revitalization paradox // Language in Society, 31, Cambridge, 2002. S. 84.
5
.: j . j . , 2006. . 47; . j //
J j: j. , 2009. . 418; .,
j. I. . . j. . 1986. . 175.
6
Burzan M. Interferencija u predikatu S. 87.
7
.: Bertk I. A szlovk s magyar nyelv kontrasztv elemzse klns tekintettel az esetrendszerre.
Bratislava, 1977. 49 o.; Bernjak E. Slovenina in madarina v stiku. Sociolingvistine in kontrastivne tudije. Maribor, 2004. S. 177; A mai magyar nyelv rendszere. Ler nyelvtan. II. Mondattan.
Budapest, 1970. 282 o.; .. . III. . ., 1960. . 35.
8
. . .

, A-2, J-3 ..
.
9
,
.
10
Burzan M. Interferencija u predikatu S. 90.
11
Kossa J. A mi nyelvnk. j Vidk, 1978. 85 o.
12
.
13
, .
14
Burzan M. Interferencija u predikatu S. 20.
15
.. . III. . ., 1960. . 151.
16
Arsenijevi N. Gramatika kategorija roda u maarsko-srpskom dvojeziju. Dissertationes Slavicae,
Sectio linguistica XXV, Szeged, 2001. S. 198201.
17
, .
18
,
.
19
Burzan M. Interferencija u predikatu S. 72.
20
,
koji. , koji. .
21
A mai magyar nyelv rendszere. Ler nyelvtan. II. Mondattan. Budapest, 1970. 402 o.
22
,
koji. , koji. .
23
, koji, .
24
Burzan M . Interferencija u predikatu S. 78.
25
Arsenijevi N. Gramatika kategorija roda u maarsko-srpskom dvojeziju. Dissertationes Slavicae,
Sectio linguistica XXV, Szeged 2001. S. 203.
26
, . ,
. .

.
( , )

Abstract:
Koleva K. Lower Danube an important anthropological Balkan area
This article, which is part of a more extensive study of Balkan anthroponymy, demonstrates name analysis of the border zone of the Lower Danube Bulgarian, for names such as
Vidinliev, Kalafatov, Svischovliev, Ruschukliev, Kalarashov, Tutrakanov, which developed
from urbonims with multivalent semantics of specific and general territorial markers. They
represent unity in points of view of nomination types, and they are compatible with other languages and have connotations beyond onomastic discourse, which gives a possibility to view
them through the prism of areal linguistics, ethnolinguistics and cultural anthropology.
: , , , , , , .

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, .
, ,

,
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, , , . , , , , , ,
.. ,
, .
/
( 1969), ( 1987 1995)
( 1988),

394

( 1999),
( 2001: 150154).
,
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, ( ), ,
. : , .

, , - (., .
// ,
, , ( 2: 263) .
//
, ( 1: 709).
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una . ,
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(, .).
, ,
(.); (.); (., ), ,
.
, , ( 4: 477).
, , ( XV . 1988: 99) ( 1995: 194). : ,
XVIII ., - (.,
.); ( 1995: 194), ( ); //.

395

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396

.
, : //
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// ; ////, //
. ; ; . ; (.) . ; ; ; ,
, ; ; .
24 , 12 , :
, (8). . .
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), (
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).
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. XIV . . .

397

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, () : . , ,
. alafatis; ; ; //
. alaras , , .
.
.
,
.
, . , .
Olteanca .
.
,
, .
, , .
.. .

. , 1973.
1: . . 1. , 1971.
., . . , 1980.
. . , 1983.
. . , 2001; 2007.
. . , 2008.
. . , 1969.
. . , 1988.
. - . , 1987.
. - . , 1995.
. //
. , 2001.
. . , 1995.
. .
, 1997.
2; 4: . . 2. , 1979; . 4. , 1984.
. . // . , 1999.
1: . . 1. , 1986.
1: . , 1974.

.
( , )

Abstract:
Vitanova M. The concept of work in the Bulgarian linguistic world picture
The concept of work in the Bulgarian language world picture has not yet been subjected to detailed description and analysis, therefore, it was elected to be the object of the
study. The perception of work allows to explore the system of social relations and the basic
values of the Bulgarian society. The main idea of this work is to describe the implementation of the concept of work in Bulgarian proverbs, idioms and stable expressions, related to
labour, in which the keyword is work / job. The focus of the study is mainly on proverbs. Material used in this study is obtained from the collections of proverbs and sayings,
phraseological and monolingual dictionaries.
: , , , ,
, .

XX .
, . .
, ,
, , .
, . , , , ,
., ,
. ,
, () ( 2007: 14). ,
. , , , , .
, . , , ,
. , ,
( 2005: 23).
,
, .
,
,

399

. (. conceptus/concertum) . , , . ( 2003: 181). (. , .

.. , .. .). ,
( 2003: 181).
.
,
- ( 2003:
182). .. , .. ,
.. , .. , .. , .. , .. ,
.. , .. , .. . , , .
, , ,
, ( 2007: 14).

, , , , , . ( 2006: 98; 2007: 13).
(,
, , , . .) (,
, , , , .) ( 2001:
51). ,
.
- ,
-
. , . -. .
, , ,
(: 2003).


. , . ,
. , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . ,

400

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,
. .. (1997), .. (1999), .. (2000), .. , .. (2000), ..
(2000), .. (2001), . (2001), .. (2002), . (2002), .. , .. (2002) .

.. (-
: , 2003), .. ( , 2003), .. ( , 2003),
.. ( , 2004) .,
.. ( : , 2004), .. ( / : , , , , 2004), .. (- /
/, 2004), .. (-
, 2007)
, .
.
,
- .

401

.
. . , , , .

, ,
( 2001: 2627).
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, ,
, .. .
, (
) . (. ) , , .
, , ,
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-, , ,
, , , , ,
( 2002: 265).
.
,
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( 2002: 36).
, , . . , ; (
), ,
, . rabta , rabtati, rabtam rabotti,
rabotm , . robota ; ,
, rabotiti, rabotim , , . robota , ( VI).

402

, ,
, .
, , .
, ( .),
( . VI), ( .,
. VI), , ( V).

. , , ,
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, , ( V) .., *.
, ,
, , *.
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(. , ; ,
) , , , , , , (), (), , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , (), (), . ( V), ( V), (, V) ..,
, , .
(- V), , ,

, , , , , . , , , . . , . (, ,
, V), (,
, , , V),
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V), ( V),
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403

, , ( 2004) workaholic (Hornby, Ruse

1989)1. workaholic 60-
-
.
,
, .: , , , , . , .
, (- 2005: 358).

, , 2.
, ,
, : 1) - -;
2) .
- - , . (, , , ,
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, - ( ).
, , ,
. (
). . ,
( ). , , ( ). ().
, . , ( 1990: 161).
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. 3 ,
, , .: , ... (. ) , ,
, ().
- ( ), ( ).
( 2002:117; ).
, .,
j, j , , dlati , ( )
. . - , , ,

404

. , . ,
. , ( ).
, ,, , , . ,
,
(. ). . . ( 1995: 131132).
. ,
, ( 1995: 120).

. ,
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- , .: ( 1955). ,
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, ), (,
) .
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405

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.

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, (. . ).
, -
(zahmet) , .

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, . e
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( 1997: 135).

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. (.

406

, ; , ) , , ( 2004, . : 2006 : 1).

, , , .
, , . . . -,
.. , .. .

.
, , , . ( 2006: 89).
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. . ( 2006).
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(, , , , .). , (-, , , ,
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407

, . , ( 1970: 89). , ,
.

, . ( 1997: 141).
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( 2006: 51). - ,
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(
2007: 78). , ,
. ( 1996: 643).
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.
( 2006: 126127).

. ,
, ( 2006: 14).
, , , . , , , . , ,
, , , .. ( 2001: 43).

408

, , , .
, .
, .
.. ,
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, , ( 1996: 241).
,
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( 1986: 5).
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409

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410

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411

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( 2005). , , .
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412

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-: , , , , , , , . , , .: () 4.

413

, () . () . () (
2001:180). ()
, , ( 2001: 180).
,
, .:
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. . . . . .
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, ( 1986: 82).
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. , - .

414

. , ,
,
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. .
( ),
( ).
,
-, , . , . .

, ( 1990: 8489; 2007: 1314), .
.: . ,
. .
, ,
, , , , . ,
, ,
(- 2003: 97).

: , ,
, (
2006: 293294).
: (. , . . . Co
me udlat dnes, neodkldej na ztek.Co udl dnes, ztra jak bys nael.Co
m dnes snsti, schovej na zejt, a co m zejtra dlati, dlej dnes. . Never
put off till tomorrow what may be done today). ,
(. , ). , ,
(. , , , ).
(. j ). ,
(. j j. . . ).
, (, ) (.

415

, j j).
(. ).
(. ). , (.
, . . Kto nepracuje, at nej. . He that will
not work shall not eat. . Wer nicht arbeitet, soll auch nichtessen).
(. . . Posle dla
pozn mistra. Posle prce pozn mistra. . The workman is known by his
work). (. ).
, (. ,
. . Z prce bude hrbat, ne bohat).
, (. ,
.) , (.
, ) .
. . ( 2006:
294). .: (. , . , . . . Co kvapn
zmte, nikdo nevyplete. Pli chvt, brzy ustane. Co brzy zr, brzy dozr. Kdo
sp, lidi sm). , . (.
. . Velk robota, mal tvarky).
, . . Sm dlej,
ptel neekej). , . (. ,
). , . (. ,
. , ). ,
(. , ).
, (. ,
). , . (.
). (.
. ). <
>. (. , . : ,
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: . , .
, . , . , . , .
, . , ).
. (. , , ). , (. , ). , . (. , ).
, . (.
, ) .

,
, . , , .

416

,
.
.. . ,
. , .
, .
, ,
( 2002).
,
, .,
- , . , . ,
, , .
. . , ,
: ,
. .
, ,
.

, .
, .
- , .
. . .

.. - . .
- .
3
. .
4
, ( 2006:179).

. , , , , . . . : . , 1968.
( ). . -.. . . 1971; . V
-. . . ., 2002.

417

( . , . ). . ., 1986.
( ). , ., 1955.
- . . , ., 2005.
. - , , , ,
( ). . . ., 1998.
. . . . . , 2002.
. . . 5, - , ., 1978.
., ., ., . ,
. ., . , 1974.
. . . . ., 1990.
., - ., . . . 1
., ., 1974; . 2, . ., 1975.
. . . . ., 2004.
. . 11 . . , . ., 2002.
.. . . . ., 2003.
. . , 2007.
Bachmannova J., Suksov V. Jak se to ekne jinde. esk pslov a jejih jinojazyn protjky.
UNIVERSUM, 2007.
Hornby A.S., Ruse Ch. Oxford students dictionary. Oxford University Press 1989.

. . - . . . ., 1995.
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Abstract:
Kirillova J. Gender characteristics of the mind concept in Bulgarian proverb research
This article discusses the linguistic aspects of gender stereotypes associated with the
concept of mind in Bulgarian proverbs. Based on the study of proverbs and tokens,
representing men and women, the research demonstrates Bulgarians attitude to woman
depending on her intellectual characteristics and the gender roles of both sexes. Particular
attention is paid to identifying the position of women, female voice in the proverbs,
which, according to the author, appears only in stealth the only available weapon for a
woman in a society where she belongs where the roles were strictly defined and limited.
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. 19751978: . . IV. .
Denich B. 1974: Sex and Power of the Balkans. : Woman,Culture and Society,
Stanford University Press. 352 .
. . 1984.
.. 1996: . , . : . 288 .
Shipper M. 2004: Never Marry a Woman with Big Feet. 432 p.
2007, . . . , .
. 1999: // : . .:
. 180 . . 105162. http://www.a-z.ru/women_cd1/html/kirilina_b.htm
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.
( , )

Abstract:
Kitanova M. The family and its values in Bulgarian proverbs and sayings
The concept of the family in the Bulgarian language can be reconstructed using the
concepts of its members and through concepts related to different opportunities and challenges of its development. This article analyzes proverbs and sayings with the following
key components: marriage, house, wife, husband, husband and wife, child, mother, father,
son, daughter, relative, brother, sister, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, godfather. The choice is
due to the presence or absence of concepts in the relevant material.
The core concept of the family includes the following components: a woman (wife or
mother), a man (husband or father) and their children. They are followed by such relatives as
brothers and sisters, and all the rest are on the periphery. House is a fortress of the family.
The most detailed are the concepts of wife, husband and child. The woman is presented as a wife and a mother in the family. As a wife, she may be contradictory, but as a
mother she is exclusively monolithic. The man is a husband and a father. He creates the
material basis of the family and ensures her safety. Woman is the soul of the family, and
the house is a fortress of the family. It is a woman who creates the atmosphere of comfort
and understanding in the house and raises children.
Having many children is considered the main focus of the family. Absence of children
is perceived as punishment. People who have a kinship to the family (brothers, sisters) have
a very important role.
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454

/ . , . .:
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// / . . .. . . 1999. . 174179.
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Ed. by B. Rudzka-Ostyn. AmsterdamPhiladelphia, 1988. P. 207229.
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W. Mieder. N.Y., 1994. P. 127142.

..
( , )

: *
Abstract:
Uzeneva E.S. Regional features of the traditional culture of Transcarpathia: the wedding ceremony
This article is based on field materials collected by the author during the ethnolinguistic expedition in the village Kolochava in the Uzhgorod area of the Ukraine in April
2010. The article discusses the structure and terminology of the Transcarpathian wedding
ceremony and its correspondence with the Slavic and East Slavic weddings and identifies
the Carpatho-Balkan parallels, as well as regional peculiarities.
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5
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6
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Dicionarul explicativ al limbii romne. Bucureti, 1984. S. 583.
9
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(
)
Abstract:
Semenova A.V. The Status of the Cassubian Language and Its Development (Before and
After the Charter of National and Ethnic Minorities, and the Regional Language)
The development of the Cassubian language has faced many difficulties, and Cassubian culture has survived under pressure of German and Polish government at different
stages of their history. At the modern stage Cassubian has found itself in favourable conditions having received the status of a regional language in Europe, and later (in 2005) in
Poland. At present the Cassubian have the same rights as national and ethnic minorities in
Poland, and their language is under the same protection.
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Kaszbizna)
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466

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, , .
, , ,
www.youtube.com23.
,
,
24.

Biuletyn Rady jzyka kaszubskiego. Gdask, 2007. S. 113114.

Hanna Makurat. Sytuacja jzyka kaszubskiego z punktu widzenia hierarchicznoci jzykw i polityk
jzykowych na paszczynie diachronicznej i synchronicznej // Biuletyn Rady jzyka kaszubskiego.
Gdask, 2007. S. 106107.
3
Gottlieb Leberecht Lorek. Charakterystyka Kaszubw znad eby. Z rysunkami kaszubskich strojw
ludowych // Niemcy o Kaszubach w XIX wieku. Obraz Kaszubw w pracach G.L. Lorka, W. Seidla
i F. Tetznera. Gdask, 2009. S. 63.
4
Jzef Borzyszkowski. Wprowadzenie // Niemcy o Kaszubach w XIX wieku. Obraz Kaszubw
w pracach G.L. Lorka, W. Seidla i F. Tetznera. S. 44.
5
Gottlieb Leberecht Lorek. Charakterystyka Kaszubw znad eby. Z rysunkami kaszubskich strojw
2

470

..

ludowych. S. 5960.
6
Jerzy Treder. Obrocy kaszubszczyzny // Jzyk kaszubski. Poradnik encyklopedyczny. Gdask,
2006. S. 187188.
7
Ibid.
8
Hieronim Rybicki. Nazywano ich Sowicami. Wybr rde. Gdask-Wejherowo, 2003.
9
Cezary Obracht-Prondzyski. Zjednoczeni w Idei. Pidziesit lat dziaalnoci Zrzeszenia Kaszubsko-Pomorskiego (1956-2006). Gdask, 2006.
10
Ibid. S. 154.
11
Cezary Obracht-Prondzyski. Zjednoczeni w Idei. Pidziesit lat dziaalnoci Zrzeszenia Kaszubsko-Pomorskiego (19562006). S. 433436.
12
Biuletyn Rady jzyka kaszubskiego. S. 11.
13
Ibid. S. 1113.
14
Ibid. S. 1718.
15
Ibid. S. 20.
16
Ibid. S. 23.
17
Eugeniusz Pryczkowsi. Jzyk kaszubski w dziaalnoci publicznej i obrocie prawnym, a zwaszcza w
reklamie, prazie, radju i telewizji oraz administracji // Biuletyn Rady jzyka kaszubskiego. S. 8182.
18
Ra Wosiak-liwa. O normie jzykowej w polszczynie i nie tylko // Biuletyn Rady jzyka kaszubskiego. S. 63.
19
Hanna Makurat. Bilingwizm na kaszubskim obszarze jzykowym // Biuletyn Rady jzyka kaszubskiego. S. 97103.
20
Hanna Makurat. Sytuacja jzyka kaszubskiego z punktu widzenia hierarchicznoci jzykw i polityk jzykowych na paszczynie diachronicznej i synchronicznej // Biuletyn Rady jzyka kaszubskiego. S. 104112.
21
Marek Cybulski. Praktyczne aspekty Ustawy o mniejszociach narodowych i etnicznych oraz o jzyku
regionalnym (6.I.2005. Dz. U. 2005. Nr 17 poz. 141.) // Biuletyn Rady jzyka kaszubskiego. S. 113122.
22
Wojciech Makurat. Kaszubskie sowniki internetowe // Biuletyn Rady jzyka kaszubskiego. Gdask,
2008. S. 126139.
23
Tomasz Fopke. Wspczesna muzyka kaszubska w subie edukacji regionalnej. Przegld dokona
XXI wieku // Biuletyn Rady jzyka kaszubskiego. Gdask, 2008. S. 148159.
24
Marek Cybulski. Praktyczne aspekty Ustawy o mniejszociach narodowych i etnicznych oraz
o jzyku regionalnym (6.I.2005. Dz. U. 2005. Nr 17 poz. 141.). S. 122.

VI.

..
(, )

:
-

Abstract:
Klimov A.G. Controversies of the Soul and Spirit: ways to overcome in the cultural and
historical heritage of St. Cyril and Methodius
This article shows various aspects of the correlation between the spiritual and mental,
which developed as a significant plan of Christian doctrine and Christian Orthodox culture
establishment history. Three types of such correlation are highlighted, outside the Christian
culture they acquire the value of controversies. They are analyzed in terms of Slavic writing's influence on their resolution. The very emergence and expansion of the Slavic writing
is demonstrated as the most significant factor in the cultural genesis in the history of Slavs,
which gave a substantial boost to the researches and to the formulating and developing
methods of correlation of the spiritual and mental.
The influence of written culture in the expansion and deepening of the subject content
in the processes of spiritual level and mental component representation in them is shown.
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472

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474

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476

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..
( , )

, !
Abstract:
Kosik V.I. Bulgaria's a fine country, but Russia is the best!
This essay demonstrates life of the Russian people in Bulgaria and their work on behalf of the country that had accepted them. Fate of several Russian people who have returned to their homeland is shown.
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480

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482

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484

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(200 000 !!!) , 60 .
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curriculum vitae
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486

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1
. ( ):
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. . 46.
3
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4
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5
. . 496.
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. . 498501.
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10
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11
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12
. . 501.
13
. - // . 1996. 4. . 2223.
14
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// . 30.06.2006 (http://www.chrab.chel.su/archive/30-06-06/7/A127083.DOC.html).
16
. : . // -. , 2007 (http://biznes-kontakti.com
/index.php?newsid=203).
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. XX // . 1997. 5/6. . 219, 220.
21
. XX . . 216.
22
. .

..
( , )

XIX
. .

Abstract:
Stykalin A.S. The process of the reception by the Hungarian public of Russian culture in
the XIX the first half of the XX century. The main stages and tendencies
The essay represents the main stages in the process of the reception by the Hungarian
public of Russian culture in the XIX the first half of the XX century, the influence of the
social and political factors on the process.
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488

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494

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magyar szemmel. Bp., 19831992. . : - / . . , . . ., 1975.
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Pter M . Megjegyzsek Puskin Jevgenyij Anyegin-jenek magyar forditshoz // Tanulmnyok a
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.: Gluck M . George Lukcs and his generation. 19001918. Harvard University Press. Cambridge (Mass.). 1985. . 27.
11
Krudy Gy. Orosz hangok // Magyarorszg. 1919, mrc.30.
12
.: .. 1920 . // (19171990- ). ., 1999
( . 1). . 5271. ,
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Nyugat. Budapest, 1935. 1 sz. 145. o.
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27
Acta Universitatais Szegediensis de Attila Jozsef nominata dissertationes Slavicae. N. 19. 1988.
173174 o.
28
.: Hungaria litterata, europae filia. Bp., 1985. . 185.
29

. ,
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. . 2. ., 1993.

.
( )

. . ,
Abstract:
Kim N. The Creation and Iconography of the Iconastasis of the Church of St. Great Martyr
Alexandra in Urom, Hungary
The article is dedicated to a little-known example of iconographic art from the end
of the 19th century - the iconostasis of the chapel - mausoleum of the Grand Princess Alexandra Pavlovna in the village of Urom (Hungary). The iconostasis, painted in 1883, is the
work of a renowned iconographer and academician of Byzantine art, V.V. Vasiliev.
The article discusses the most important documents related to the creation of the iconostasis, found in the Synodal archive (RGIA), the life and artistic legacy of Vasiliev, and the
general characteristics of the chapel and its iconostasis.
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rm. Budai jrs // Magyarorszg Memlki Topogrfija. V ktet. Pest Megye Memlkei. II. /
Szerk.: Dercsnyi Gza. Akadmia kiad. Budapest, 1958. 242.
4
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Nagy Mrta. Ortodox ikonosztzionok Magyarorszgon. Debrecen, 1994. 176177. , ,
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1968 . (Nagy Mrta. Ortodox ikonosztzionok Magyarorszgon.
Debrecen, 1994. . 177).
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506

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..
( , )

Abstract:
Melnikov G.P. Russian theme in the works of Czech artist Alphonse Mucha
The interest of Alfons Mucha in Russia is due to his individual pan-Slavism, which has
found the most conceptual expression in the grand set of paintings Slav Epic. The painting from this series devoted to Russia is The abolition of serfdom in Russia (1913),
it was sponsored by the American businessman and philanthropist Charles Crane. Mucha
visited St. Petersburg and Moscow in 1913, in the year of 300 anniversary of the Romanov
dynasty. He met his friend, painter Leonid Pasternak and his son Boris Pasternak. Mucha
highly praised Russian paintings for intrinsic affinity for symbolism. But for all his love for
Russia Mucha perceived Russian life through the focus of Western culture, as evidenced
by his letter. In the painting Winter Night (1923) he created a tragic image of Russian
women, reflecting the Russian mentality, the main features of which Mucha considered
must be Passionate passivity, faith and suffering of the soul.
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514

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Srp K. Alfons Mucha: Das Slawissche Epos. Katalog. Krems, 1994; Srp K. Alfons Mucha. Slovanstvo bratrsk. Praha, 2005.
2
Kusk D., Kadlekov M. Mucha. Praha, 1994; Brabcov J. Alfons Mucha. Praha, 1996; Alfonse
Mucha: The Spirit of Art Nouveau. Alexandria, Virginia (USA), 1998; Ulmer R. Alfons Mucha. Taschen, 2000; / . . (. .). ., 2006.
3
. : (. .). ., 2001.
4
. . 151. - . .,
2007. ( ).
5
. // . 2004. 5. . 711; . . .. . - .. . ., 2003.
6
Mucha J. Alfons Mucha. Praha, 1982; Praha, 1999.
7
Mucha J. Op. cit. S. 297298.
8
.: . ., . . //
.. . ., 2003. . III. . 470514. . : .. . . ., 2003.
9
. ( ).
10
. .
11
.
12
.: . . . . 192.
13
Mucha J. Op. cit. S. 327.
14
Ibid.
15
. . ., 2007. . 91.
16
Mucha J. Op. cit. S. 180.
17
Brabcov J. Op. cit. S. 70.
18
Mucha J. Op. cit. S. 327.
19
. // / . .. . 119. .
. : Moucha J. Alfons Mucha. Praha, 2005 ( FotoTorst).
20
Mucha J. Op. cit. S. 327.
21
Ibid. S. 310311.
22
Ibid. S. 311.
23
Ibid.
24
Ibid.
25
/ . . . . 99.
26
.: . . . . 214.
27
Mucha J. Op. cit. S. 354.
28
Ibid. S. 327.
29
Srp K. Alfons Mucha. Slovanstvo bratrsk. S. 34.

..
(, )

Abstract:
Strakhovskaya I.G. The interaction of directions in Russian university science and education
We discuss the current problems of Russian education and science in terms of the new
dialogue with Europe. The analysis is given for innovation paradigm of social development,
specificity and the status of humanitarian and natural sciences, the importance of universality and of the interdisciplinary in science and education.
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XVIII .
Abstract:
Leschilovskaya I.I. North Croatian literature of the XVIII century
The development of Croatian literature in Croatia and Slavonia in the XVIII century.
Multilanguage characteristics of the literature, specifics of the Baroque, the features of the
Enlightenment period. Place and role of church and secular literature in social and cultural
development of Croatians in the XVIII century.
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1
Kreli B.A. Annuae ili historija 17481767. Zagreb, 1952. S. 127 i sl.; Povijest hrvatske
knjievnosti. Zagreb, 1974. Knj. 3. S. 312, 333, 334; ojat O. Juraj Mulih (16941754) kao kajkavski
pisac i kao kulturno-prosvjetni radnik. Predgovor Bibliografija Izbor iz djela Rjenik // Kaj.
Zagreb, 1983.
2
ojat O. vet sveteh Hilariona Gaparotija (17141762) // Croatica. Zagreb, 1984. Sv. 2021.
3
Hrvatski kajkavski pisci. Zagreb, 1977. II. S. 399 i sl.
4
Povijest hrvatske knjievnosti. S. 334.
5
ojat O. Rukopisne pjesmarice // Hrvatski kajkavski pisci. Zagreb, 1977. I. S. 183 i sl.

540

..

6
Povijest hrvatske knjievnosti. S. 254, 255, 256; Enciklopedija hrvatske povijesti i kulture. Zagreb,
1980. S. 658.
7
Povijest hrvatske knjievnosti. S. 257.
8
Zrinski, Frankopan, Vitezovi. Izabrana djela. Zagreb, 1976. S. 361.
9
idak J. Poeci politike misli u hrvata: J. Kriani i P. Ritter Vitezovi // idak J. Kroz pet stoljea
hrvatske povijesti. Zagreb, 1981. S. 145.
10
Zrinski, Frankopan, Vitezovi. Izabrana djela. S. 433.
11
Ibid. S. 471.
12
Ibid. S. 473474.
13
idak J. Poeci politike misliS. 142.
14
Ibid. S. 143.
15
Povijest hrvatske knjievnosti. S. 261; Enciklopedija hrvatske povijesti i kulture. S. 726.
16
Vonina J. Pavao Ritter Vitezovi // Zrinski, Frankopan, Vitezovi. Izabrana djela. S. 344.
17
Gortan V. Biljeka o piscu // Kreli B.A. Annuae S. 621.
18
Kreli B.A. AnnuaeS. 475.
19
Enciklopedija Jugoslavije. Zagreb, 1960. Sv. 4. Historiografija. S. 10; Povijest hrvatske knjievnosti.
S. 298300.
20
Kreli B.A. Annuae
21
Ibid. S. 475.
22
Ibid. S. 457.
23
Ibid. S. 458.
24
Ibid. S. 461.
25
Kombol M . Povijest hrvatske knjievnosti do narodnog preporoda. Zagreb, 1961. II izdanje. S. 375;
Povijest hrvatske knjievnosti. S. 311.
26
ojat O. O dvjema kajkavskim revolucionarnim pjesmama s kraja osamnaestog stoljea //Croatica.
1970. I. S. 211236; idak J. Odjeci Francuske revolucije i vladanje Napoleona I. u hrvatskim zemljama // idak J. Studije iz hrvatske povijesti XIX stoljea. Zagreb, 1973. S. 8889; Hrvatski narodni
preporod. 17901848. Zagreb, 1985. S. 49.
27
idak J. Odjeci francuske revolucijeS. 89; Hrvatski narodni preporod. S.78.
28
Fancev F. Dokumenti za nae podrijetlo hrvatskoga preporoda (17901832). Zagreb, 1933. S. 38
42; Hrvatski narodni preporod. 17901848. S. 78.
29
Povijest hrvatske knjievnosti. S. 315, 316.
30
Ibid. S. 338, 339.
31
Ibid. S. 340342.
32
Djela Matije Antuna Relkovia. Satir iliti divji ovik. Zagreb, 1916.
33
Ibid. S. 7.
34
Enciklopedija hrvatske povijesti i kulture. S. 537.
35
Djela Matije Antuna Relkovia. S.63.
36
Mati T. Matija Antun Relkovi // Djela Matije Antuna Relkovia. S. XXIV i sl.
37
.. (
XVIII .) // - .
. . ., 1982. . 263, 264.
38
Mati T. ivot i rad Vida Doena // Djela Vida Doena . Zagreb, 1969. S. 68.
39
Jeka planine, koja na pisme Satira i Tamburaa slavonskoga odjekuje i odgovara // Djela Vida
Doena. S. 16.
40
Ibid. S. 21.
41
Ibid. S. 27.
42
Aaja sedmoglava bojnim kopjem udarena i nagraena // Djela Vida Doena.
43
Mati T. ivot i rad Vida Doena. S. 12.
44
.. . 270 .
45
.
46
Povijest hrvatske knjievnosti. S. 331332.
47
Ibid. S. 344.

..
( , )

(- )
Abstract:
Kaliganov I.I. Nedelnik by Sophronius of Vratsa and it's age (historical and cultural aspects)
The reasons why Nedelnik was published in Rymnic, and not in any other Romania's Slavic book-printing center are presented in this article. Firstly, Rymnic was founded
by the Bulgarians. Secondly, the tradition of Slavic book-printing had existed here from
XVII century. Finally, this Carpathian town was relatively safe from the military offense
due to it's remoteness from the bounds of Ottoman empire. The problem with clarification
of roles of Greek, Russian and Bulgarian sources used by Sophronius is highlighted in the
article, as well as the analysis of correlation of Sophronius's theoretical positions with the
language of Nedelnik. They appeared to be ambivalent and controversial. In conclusion,
the role of Nedelnik in history of Bulgarian language, literature, culture and religious
enlightenment is demonstrated.
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(18061906). , 1906.
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. -
()

..
18751878 .
Abstract:
Babovich-Raspopovich S. FM Dostoevsky and the Great Eastern Crisis, 18751878
In the historical literature in Serbian the important historiographical theme of the relationship of the public in Russia to the Great Eastern Crisis (18751878) is not raised. But
exactly the public opinion in Russia in a certain sense influenced on the forming of the
Balkan policy of Russia in the period. The great Russian writer F.M. Dostoevsky largely
influenced on public opinion by his notices in favor of the South Slavs, Bulgarians, Serbs
and Montenegrins in the Eastern crisis and formed positions, concerning the idea of Slavic
unity, that was so popular in the academic and cultural circles of the Russia.
F.M. Dostoevskys views on these problems are the subject of our article.
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550

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4
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.. 18751878 .
6

557

. . , 1961.
. ., 1997.
8
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9
. 18751878. , 1960.
10
// Dnevnik pisca 99/1876.
11
// Dnevnik pisca 206/1876.
12
: XVIII XX . ., 1982.
13
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. .VI. , 1994. . 518.
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20
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7

..
( , )

.


Abstract:
Tsybenko O.V. Beginning of a half-century artistic career. Early stories by Julian Kawalec in light of his mature achievement
The first two collections of short stories by the modern classic of Polish literature Julian
Kawalec (born 1916) Paths of the streets (1957) and Scars (1960) contain the images
and motifs, which predict his mature works themes, such as difficulties of the former villagers
to assimilate in the city, they introduce the characters to which the literature of the end of fifties was unaccustomed, like the rural eccentrics, old men and women tied to the land and traditional moral values. To even larger degree the poetic of true Kawalec is anticipated in the
collection of works entitled A fallen elm (1962). In the center of stories - the dramatic and
sometimes tragic consequences of the peasants outcome from the village, traceable in the state
of mind of the characters. The unique literary style of the founder of Polish village prose gets
formed, combining a deep symbolism and social analytic, folk-poetic toots, the story not only
in the third, but sometimes in the first and second person (impressively used later in the novel
Dancing Hawk), penetration into the depths of consciousness of a simple person, the
expression of unspeakable. In later stories by Kawalec (19902000's) the philosophical problems are brought to the forefront, but the closeness to the nature, the justice, the compassion,
the love to neighbors remain the main criteria for evaluation of characters that exist in a
changed, post-socialist reality with their new dramatic conflicts.
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560

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Kunda B.S. Julian Kawalec. Warswawa, 1984. S. 10.

, , ,
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// Pokosie. Referaty, wypowiedzi, recenzje, komunikaty. Sesia midzynarodowa powicona
jubileuszowi 85-lecia urodzin i 53-lecia debiutu literackiego Juliana Kawalca. Krakw, 2001. S. 68.
3
Kunda B.S. Op. cit.
4
. . . // .
. . . 1969. . 7071.
5
Kunda B.S. Op. cit. S. 18.
6
Kawalec J. U rda wzrusze, w tomie Pochwaa rk. Warszawa. 1969. S. 187188.
7
Kawalec J. I najdzielniej bij krle // Tygodnik Kulturalny. 1966. Nr. 30.
8
Wawszczak K.L. Rozmawiamy z J.Kawalcem // Profile. 1969. Nr. 89.
9
Sliwowa L. To temat wybiera autora. Rozmowa z Julianem Kawalcem // Tygodnik Kulturalny. 1976. Nr. 15.
10
Kawalec J. Przygarn do swego wzruszenia. S. 206.
11
Kunda B.S. Op. cit. S. 26.
12
Kawalec J. Pochwaa rk. S. 203204.
13
Ibidem.
14
Zitek Z. Tematyka wiejska w prozie wspczesnej // Literatura a wspczesne przemiany spoeczne.
Warszawa. 1972. S. 101.
15
Gobiowski B. W poszukiwaniu bahatera chopskiego // Literatura a wspczesne przemiany spoeczne. Warszawa. 1972. S. 54.
16
Termer J. Rozmowa z J. Kawalcem // Trybuna Ludu. 1983. Nr 161. S. 4.
17
Ibidem.
18
Kawalec J. Poegnanie dawnej wsi // Polityka. 1965. Nr. 28.
19
Termer J. Rozmowa z J. Kawalcem. S. 4.
20
Ibidem.
21
Kawalec J. Blizny. Krakw. 1960. S. 49.
22
Op. cit. S. 94.
23
Op. cit. S. 85.
24
. : Lichaski S. Bardzo adne etiudy. Nowe Kski. 1960. Nr. 21 // Julian Kawalec.
Zbir recenzji i szkicw. Warszawa. 1981. S. 3032.
25
. : Kossowicz J. Glebae adscriptus. Przegld Kulturalny. 1963. Nr. 15 // Kawalec J.
Zbir recenzji... S. 3335.
26
. 1930- . .
:
:
2

,
.

.
,
.

.
.

. . I. ., 1954. . 48, 80.

.: Bereza H. Dramat wiejski rewolucji. Zwizki naturalne. Warszawa, 1978 // Julian Kawalec.
Zbir recenzji... S. 122123.

27

..
( , )

?
( . *.
)
Abstract:
Usacheva A.V. Is Eugne Ionesco a Romanian writer? (About the book Masks of Eugen
Ionescu (Mtile lui Eugen Ionescu) by S. Miculescu)
In his book Masks of Eugen Ionescu (Mtile lui Eugen Ionescu), S. Miculescu is
researching articles and essays written by E. Ionesco in 19201940s in Romania (and in the
Romanian language). The author is proving that the French period of Ionescos creative
development is strongly connected with the Romanian one; that there is no evident 10-year
gap between them and that in his early works we can find the entire Ionesco-dramatist.
: . , , , , , , , , .

(19091994)

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569

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18 !
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570

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, , (. 1951 .)
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572

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Miculescu S. Mtile lui Eugen Ionescu. Constana: Pontica, 2003. S. 117.

. . 55.
3
Ionescu G. Anatomia unei negaii (Scriirile lui Eugen Ionescu n limba romn, 19271940).
Bucureti: Minerva, 1991. . 12, 15.
4
. . 137.
5
Miculescu S. Op. cit. S. 12.
6
Ionesco E. n legtur cu Cntreaa cheal // Note i contranote. Bucureti: Humanitas, 2002. . 232.
7
. // . . .: , 1999. . 8.
8
Miculescu S. Op. cit. S. 41.
9
Ionescu E. Nu. Bucureti: Humanitas, 1991. S. 7.
10
. . 188.
11
Ionescu E. Rzboi cu toat lumea. Vol. I. Bucureti: Humanitas, 1992. S. 26.
12
. . .: , 1991. . 95.
13
Ionesco E. Ionesco M.-F., Vernois P. Colloque de Cerisy. Ionesco. Situation et
perspectives. Paris: Belfond,1989. S. 21.
14
. . .: , 1991. . 94.
15
Miculescu S. Op. cit. S. 14, 20.
16
. . 107.
17
. . 17.
18
. . 153.
19
Ionesco E. Sub semnul ntrebrii. Bucureti: Humanitas, 1994. S. 191.
20
Miculescu S. Op. cit. S. 154.
21
Ionesco E. Dcouvertes. Albert Skira, . Les sentiers de la cration, 1969. S. 105.
22
Miculescu S. Op. cit. S. 188.
23
. . 199.
2

.
( , )

*
Abstract:
Javornik M . Ecology of the text and the Russian culture of the 20th century
Theoretically, an in-depth approach to the study of Russian culture of the twentieth
century should be seen as a kind of ideological and methodological starting point, allowing
to reveal dynamics of her development. As a basis we have adopted the metaphor of the
avant-garde zero / circle as the ideal, denoting everything and nothing. Russian culture in
all possible ways tries to clean up the process of expression to successfully convey this
ideal. However, her neurotic desire for pure, natural and primary again and again leads to a
feeling of emptiness. Despite of the polar evaluations time shift, the vacuum once again
gives birth to the idea of the possibility of all.
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576

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584

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586
8

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. . 184. . , , (oikos)
, ,
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10
, .
- .
11
. : Javornik M. O predvidljivosti in nepredvidljivosti v razvoju culture // Slavistina revija.
2002. t. 2. S. 171182.
12
: .
(The Russian experiment in Art 18631922. London, 1990), . ( . , 2000), . (Ruska avangarda. Zagreb, 1984), . (Ruski formalisti: izbor
teoretinih besedil. Ljubljana, 1984).
13
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,
/ .
.
15
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18
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( ).
22
.
9


23

587

.: Jaccard J.-P. // Wiener Slawistischer Almanach. 1994. N. 34.

. .
25
Javornik M. Mihail Bahtin in OBERIU/ (Psihotipologija nekega obdobja) // Slavistina
revija. 1999. t. 2. S. 195210.
26
, , 19501960- . . , , .
27
, . , , ,
,
.
28
. ,
, ,
, .
29

. .
30
. , . ., 1993.
31
/ . . , . .
. 2006.
32
. . ., 1999.
33
. .: .,
. 3. ., 2001.
34
, , - ,
, - : , . .. -
, , -, 80- .
. .: Javornik M. Soc-art
znanilec praznine // Jezik in slovstvo. 1994/95. t. 6. S. 205212.
35
.
. .
36
Javornik M. Pornografska literatura V. Sorokina v primeu ruskega kulturnega spomina : (o tem,
kako ni mogoe ubeati lastni zgodovini) // Primerjalna knjievnost . 2005. t. 2. S. 7792.
37
, , , ..,
90- . . .: Grojs B. Celostna
umetnina Stalin: razcepljena kultura v Sovjetski zvezi. Ljubljana, 1999.
24

.
( , )

Abstract:
Panayotova M. Poetic oversense of Gennady Aygi
The poetry of Gennady Aigi is considered in the context of avant-garde trends in the
20th century literature. The focus is on its specific language, which is directly linked to the
poetics of Russian futurists. Aygi developed a special syntax of his poetry. The unique use
of punctuation allows to make special word combinations, which uncover the experience
with a new type of world perception. Constant ellipses create a feeling of a lack of the
meaning, the opening of the abyss, in which silence thrives. Holistic visual form has the
greatest value in Aigis lyrics, they activate the connection between the meaning and the
designatum, transform signs into images. The author sought to create his own philosophical
concept of life and man, and the composition of his works, constructed as a single associative text, which forms a particular semantic field, can probably be regarded as an attempt to
achieve the unity of the world.
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.
, ,
. :
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, , , ,
, (.: 2006).

(. 1937), , , , ,
. . 1998 .
(Le court Trait dontologie
transitoire. Paris: Seuil, 1998.),
. (1958). , . - . (. : 2006).
.

589

. , , ,
, , ( 2003: 91).
? , : , 1960- .
1,
, , .
1993 . , : ,
: . , , , . ,
,
, ,
1972 . ,
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1990- ., 2000 . . .
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,
(. 2004; ,
1995). : 1960- . ,
, , , , ,
- .
.
. 1975 . - , 1982 . .

1991 ., 1964 .,
1987 ., -. , , , , ,

590

, , (19281999), .
(19342009), (19131982), (19201999), ,
, . ,
(. 1935) (. 1936).
1970- .
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( 2004: 7; 2003: 6).
. . , . ,
.
: , . , . ( 1985).

591

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594

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596

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597

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2006: . . . .
// : ,
, : 2 . / . . . .: , 2006. . 2.
1989: . [] // . 1989. 1.
1996: . -- // . 1996. 3. (http://magazines.russ.ru/
druzhba/1996/3/aigi.html) (01.05.2006).
2001: . . .: , 2001.
, 1995: ., . // .
(), 22 1995.
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2006: . : // , 79, 2006. (http://magazines.russ.ru/
nlo/2006/79/se31.html).
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2002: . // . 2002. 5.
1998: . // , 1998, 5/6.

..
( , )

XIXXXI .
Abstract:

Labyntsev Yu.A. Agiographic image of Athanasius of Brest in Belarus folk literature of XIXXXI centuries
An overview of one of the most popular collections of East Slavic folk literature, bogoglasnik, is demonstrated on the basis of extensive field data. As an example, its Belarusian texts, dedicated to St. Athanasius of Brest, are demonstrated. One of these texts, which
was written about two centuries ago in Surdegsky Orthodox monastery on the territory of
modern Lithuania, is presented completely in the article, as well as the fragment of one of
the versions of hagiogram of St. Athanasius of Brest (Filippovich).
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608

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.., ..
: (1970-
2000- .) // - . .: , 2006, . 206226; ..
//
. : , 2006. . 152155; .., ..
XXI .: , // .
. : , 2007, . 247
262; . .., .. --
. .: , 2009.
2
. ,
.
3
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4
. : .., ..
: 1999 . .: , 2000. . 102.
5
.
6
.: . . . , . . [ 1930- .].
7
.: , . - .
8
.: Laukaityt R. Staiatiki banyia Lietuvoje XX amiuje. Vilnius, 2003;
Marcinkeviius A., Kaubrys S. Lietuvos staiatiki banyia 19181939 m. Vilnius, 2003.
9
., .: ., . . , 1901; . - XIX . , 1903.
10
., .: ., . . ().
, 1903; . . . , 1907 (2- . 1915);
. . . . , 1908.
11
., .: . . .
12
, .: : /
. . , 1903;
, / . . . , 1903; / . . . , 1904.
13
., .

..
( , )

*
Abstract:

Schavinskaya L.L. Poetry of Chrysanth Sakovich in Belarusian folk literature

The article is devoted to the existence of poetic works by one of the most gifted orthodox writers of XIX century fr. Chrysanth Sakovich in folk environment. These works are
still spread almost entirely anonymously, so that the author's name is now universally forgotten. A special case are the texts about Chrysanth Sakovich in Belarusian bogoglasniks
of XIXXXI centuries, which were studied by us directly during numerous expeditions in
Belarus, Poland and Lithuania.
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, .
, .
XIX . . .
. , (18331897), . , ,

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XIXXXI ., ,
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- - XXXXI .: ( ), 08-04-00027 .

610

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