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I
can:
Identify,
describe
and
interpret
examples
of
mechanical,
chemical,
thermal,
electrical
and
light
energy
Describe
evidence
of
energy
transfer
and
transformation
(i.e.
mechanical
energy
transformed
into
electrical
energy,
chemical
energy
converted
to
electrical
energy
and
then
to
light
energy
in
a
flashlight,
etc)
Evaluate
the
use
of
different
electrodes,
electrolytes
and
electrolytic
concentrations
in
designing
electrical
storage
cells
Construct,
use
and
evaluate
devices
for
transforming
mechanical
energy
into
electrical
energy
and
for
transforming
electrical
energy
into
mechanical
energy
Modify
the
design
of
an
electrical
device,
and
observe
and
evaluate
resulting
changes
(i.e.
investigate
the
effect
of
changes
in
the
orientation
and
placement
of
magnets,
commutator
and
armature
in
a
St.
Louis
motor)
Assess
the
potential
danger
of
electrical
devices,
by
referring
to
the
voltage
and
current
rating
of
the
devices
Distinguish
between
safe
and
unsafe
activities
Distinguish
between
static
and
current
electricity,
and
identify
examples
of
each
Identify
electrical
conductors
and
insulators
Compare
the
resistance
of
different
materials
to
electric
flow
Use
switches
and
resistors
to
control
electrical
flow,
and
predict
the
effects
of
these
and
other
devices
in
given
applications
(i.e.
describe
how
a
rheostat
works)
Use
models
to
describe
the
nature
of
electrical
current,
and
explain
the
relationship
among
voltage,
current
and
resistance
Measure
voltage
and
amperage
in
circuits
Apply
Ohms
Law
to
calculate
resistance,
voltage
and
current
Develop,
test
and
troubleshoot
circuit
designs
for
a
variety
of
purposes
(i.e.
parallel
and
series
circuits)
Draw
circuit
diagrams
Identify
similarities
and
differences
between
microelectronic
circuits
and
circuits
in
a
house
Identify
the
forms
of
energy
inputs
and
outputs
in
a
device
or
system
Measure
amperage
and
voltage,
and
calculate
the
number
of
watts
consumed
by
an
electrical
device
(P
=
IV)
Calculate
the
quantity
of
energy,
in
joules,
transformed
by
an
electrical
device
(E
=
Pt)
Analyze
energy
devices
using
the
concepts
of
conservation
of
energy
and
efficiency
Compare
energy
inputs
and
outputs
of
a
device,
and
calculate
its
efficiency
(%
efficiency
=
output/input
x
100)
Describe
techniques
for
reducing
waste
of
energy
in
common
household
devices
Identify
and
evaluate
sources
of
electrical
energy,
including
oil,
gas,
coal,
biomass,
wind
and
solar)
(i.e.
renewable
and
non-renewable
sources)
Describe
the
by-products
of
electrical
generation
and
their
impacts
on
the
environment
Identify
example
uses
of
electrical
technologies
and
evaluate
their
benefits
and
impacts
Identify
concerns
regarding
conservation
of
energy
resources,
and
evaluate
ways
to
improve
the
sustainability
of
energy
use
Before
During
After