. .

, 4, 2011

59

4 2011

532.526
2011 .

. .



, .
: , ,
. 
 ,
.
: , , .



, 
[1].
= z (1 + t ) 1/2, t z,
(, ). 

. [2] , 
; [3] 

. [4, 5] [6]
, ,
. 
[7].

,
, .
1. . 
, 
1 (t ), 2 (t ) z ( r, , z ) ,
.
z = h (t ). 

z = 0: r = z = 0, = 1 (t ) r
z = h (t ) : r = 0, = 2 (t ) r, z = h ' (t )

(1.1)

r , , z ;
t .

60

..

r = r F , = ru (t, z ) , z = F (t, z )
2 z
(1.2)
2
(t ) 2
P=
r F ' dz F + F
2
2
z

2 F + F 2 F 1 F = 3F 2u 2 + 2

2
3
t z
2 z
z
z

(1.3)
u + F u u F = 2u
t
z
z
z 2
; P , 
.
(1.3) (1.1)

z = 0: F = F = 0,
z

u = 1 (t )

(1.4)

F
z = h (t ) : F = h ' (t ) ,
= 0, u = 2 (t )
z
(1.3), (1.4), 1 (t ) , 2 (t ) , h (t )
, , .
,
(1.3) [8]. 
(1.3)
1 (t ) , 2 (t ) , h (t ) , (1.4).
(1.3)
c (t )

sin ( (t ) z + (t ))
2 ( t )
(1.5)
U + c (t ) sin ( (t ) z + (t ))
u=
2 (t )
a, b, c, , , U 

F = a (t ) + b (t ) z +

'+ b = 0,

c '+ 2c = 0,

'+ a U = 0

(1.6)
2
2
4 = 2b ' b 2 + U 2 c

. + (1.5), (1.6)
 .
1 (t ) , 2 (t ) , h (t ) , (1.5), (1.6) 
(1.3) (1.4). (1.5) (1.4),

a = c2 sin , b = c cos , h ' = a + bh + c2 sin ( h + )

21 = U + c sin , 2 2 = U + c sin ( h + )
cos = cos ( h + )

(1.7)

. . , 4, 2011

61

H
8

1
8

0
3

. 1. (2.2): 1 Re 0, h1 > 0; 2 Re < 0, h1 > 0; 3 Re > 0, h1 < 0

(1.6), (1.7) 
a, b, c, , , h, 1, 2 , U.
(1.7), 

= m, h = 2 n

(1.8)

+ h = n
2

(1.9)

h = 2n

(1.10)

n, m . , 
(1.8)(1.10) .
2. (1 = 2 = 0). 
(1.8), (1.6), (1.7) , a = U = 1 = 2 = 0. 
, , 
, (1.5)

( Re hz sin ( Re hz ))
Re ( H 1)
u=
sin ( Re z ) , H = h
h
h
6 (h H )
w=

Re n 1 H
3h1H

(2.1)

z
(. 1)

4 (t + t 0 ) Re n
h12

= ln 1 H 3 + 2 3 arctg 2 + H
(1 H )
3H
3

(2.2)

62

..

t0 (2.2), t = 0.
(2.1), (2.2) , Ren, h1, n

Re n

2
3 Re
= ( 2 n)
3
1 (h 0 h1 )

(2.3)

h1 (2.3) 
Re = 0h0 1 ( , 
, , n ), 
(2.2) 
h0 h1.
(. 1, 1)
(. 1, 2).
(2.2), (2.3) 
h0 = 0. Re = ( 2 n) 2 3 , .. 

, Re .
, Re = ( 2 n) 2 3

h (t ) = h 0 1 + 2 Re

t
2
h0

(2.4)

(2.2), (2.3), h1 .
h1 (2.1)(2.3) 
(. 1, 3). 
, 
(2.4) 
, , .
.
, .
(1.2), (1.3) 
, (1.1) [8]. 
(1.8), = 0 ,

h = 1 v 0 t

h0
h0

h ( 0 < 0 ) 
h0 , (2.2)
.
1
0 > 0 , 0 h0 .
3. ,
(1= 2). (1.9), (1.6), (1.7)

d = A 2 + sin 2
,
1
d

A 22
4

(3.1)

. . , 4, 2011

63

1.5

h/h0
3

1.0
3
2
1

1
0
.

2.

1 2
* = 8 A2

0.5

() () 

: 1 0 = 2 , 1 = 3 ; 2 0 = 3 , 1 = 2 3 ; 3 0 = 2 3 , 1 = 3 2

a = c2 sin , b = c cos , U = 0

2
A
1 = 2 = ' = c = 2 ( A1 2 + sin 2)
2 2 A2
8

= A2 sin ,

(3.2)

A1, A2 .
(3.1) , ,
( 0) = 0 < , . ,
(t) ( ) = 1 , (3.2) (t ),
c (t )

' ( ) = ( ) = a ( ) = b ( ) = c ( ) = 0
A 1 = 21 sin 21 ,

A2 =

2 ( n 0 )
h0 sin 0

,
(t ).
( 0) = 0 (. 2, ).
(t ) z 
. (1.8), ,
h = h0

n sin 0
n 0 sin

n (t )
(. 2,). 
, z
h(0) = h0 h ( ) = h1 , 0 , 1

64

..

( k 1) < i < k ,

k n,

( n 1) < i < ( n + 1),

k n +1

i = 0,1

n 
(St, Re, h0 h1 ), ,

St =
Re =

( n 0 ) sin 0
2 [sin 0 + ( n 0 ) cos 0 ]

( n 0 ) 2
2 sin 2 0

[sin 2 0 sin 21 2 ( 0 1 )]

h0 n 0 sin 1
=
h1 n 1 sin 0
t 0 .
St = 0h0 01 , 
Re = 0h02 1 0h0 1,
h ' ( 0) = 0 .
4. , (1 = 2).
(1.10), (1.6), (1.7)
c '+ 2c = 0,

a = c2 sin ,

' = c cos ,

b = c cos ,

' = c sin + U

h=

2 n
,

(4.1)

' = =
1
2
2

(4.2)

(4.2) ,
.
(4.1) c (t ) , (t ) ,
(t ) U. (4.2).
(4.1), ,
, , 
= 0.
, (1.2), (1.5) 
(1.1) . (4.1), (4.2) = 0
, n

h (t )
2 Sh
=
2Sh sin ( 2t )
h0
2

(4.3)

( ) (
))

F = h z cos 2t 1 sin n z cos n z + 2t

( )

0 h0 h
n
h
h
u = h 1 1 sin 2n z + 2t , = const

h0
h
2 Sh

(4.4)

Sh = h0 01 , 
, h(0) = h 0 h ' ( 0) = 0 
.

. . , 4, 2011
h/h0

65

1.5

3
1.0

0.5
1.0

2
0

1
0.5

10

0.5

10

. 3. ()
1 2

= h0 ( 2n)

1 2

h () = t h
1 3

n = 1, 0h = 1: 1 U U h = 0,

c c01h3 = 3, 0 = 5 ; 2 U = 0, c = 3, 0 = 5 19 ; 3 U = 2, c = 1, 0 = 3 ;
4 U = 1, c = 2, 0 = 2

(4.3) 
z, St > 1 2 ( (4.3), (4.4) = 2 t ,
= 2 t + 0 , 
0 ). , Sh 1 2 ,
, .

, , 0 < < n 
. (4.1) , c (t ) 
, c ( ) = 0; (t )
( ) = 1; (t ) 
21 t + 1 = U 11 t + 1 .
(t ) t > 0, ,
c ( 0) = c0 , ( 0) = 0 (c0sin(0) + U)U < 0.
U, 
U. U = 0 (4.1) 
, (3.1), (3.2), ,
1 = 2 (1.10).
, 
(U = 0), (U = 0) (U 0)
z = h1 = 2 n11 (. 3, ). 
(U = 0),
(U 0). ,
( c0 sin 0 + U ) U < 0, 
(. 3, ). ,
3 , 4

66

..

( ) = 1 = ( 4 n) 1 U h 1,
, , U = 0.
.

,
.
, n : 
, ,
.
(
, ), 
. , 
,
, . 
, 
, , 
.

, , U = 0.
. 
U 0. 

, U. h (t ) (t ) 
(t ) ,
.
 , 
.
, , ( 116/09
11005).

1. Zandbergen P.J., Dijkstra D. von Karman swirling flows // Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 1987. V. 19.
P. 465491.
2. Watson L.T., Wang C.Y. Deceleration of a rotating disk in a viscous fluid // Phys. Fluids. 1979. V. 22.
12. P. 22672269.
3. .. // .
1989. 5. . 4148.
4. Ishizawa S. The unsteady laminar flow between two parallel disks with arbitrary varying gap width //
Bull. Jap. Soc. Mech. Eng. 1966. V. 9. 35. P. 533550.
5. Wang C.Y. The squeezing of a fluid between two plates // Trans. ASME J. Appl. Mech. 1976. V. 43.
4. P. 579582.
6. Hamza E.A., MacDonald D.A. A similar flow between two rotating disks // Quart. Appl. Math. 1984.
V. 41. P. 495511.
7. Wang C.Y. Hydrodynamic disk breaking // Trans. ASME J. Appl. Mech. 1985. V. 52. 2. P. 263
266.
8. .., .., .. 
// . 
. . 2009. . 43. 5. . 547566.

18.X.2010