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Geometry: Mensuration Formulae


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Name

Figure

Rectangle

Perimeter

Area

2(a + b)

ab

4a

a+b+h

1
ah
2

b
a
Square

Right Triangle

h
a
Scalene Triangle

a+b+c

s s a s b s c
where, s

a
2a + b

Isosceles Triangle

abc
2

b
4a2 b2
4

c
3a

Equilateral Triangle

a
Parallelogram

3
a2
4

2(a + b)

ah

4a

1
d1 d2
2

Sum of all sides

1
a b h
2

b
a

Rhombus

d1
d2

Trapezium

Quick Study Guides


Geometry: Mensuration Formulae
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Circle

2r

r 2

Volume and Surface Area


Name

Figure

Cuboid

Curved Surface
Area

Total Surface Area

Volume

Not Applicable

2(a b b c a c ) a b c

Not Applicable

6a 2

a3

2rh

2r (r h)

r 2 h

r l

r (l r )

1
r2 h
3

(r1 r2 ) l

(r1 r2 ) l r 2

k (r12 r1r2 r22 )


3

4r 2

4r 2

4
r3
3

c
b

a
Cube

Cylinder

r
a

Cone

h
r

Frustum of

r1

a cone

r2
Sphere

Quick Study Guides


Geometry: Mensuration Formulae
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2r 2

3r 2

2
r3
3

Triangular

Perimeter of

Curved surface

(Base area) h

Prism

base height

area 2(Base area)

1
Perimeter
2
of the base l

Curved surface
area Base area

Area of the base


3
height

Sum of

2 perimeters
of ends

slant height
Base Area

1
k

2 E
E

1
1
2
2

Hemi sphere

Triangular
Pyramid

Frustum of a
pyramid
l

Sum of
1
perimeters
2
of ends
slant height

where k is the
thickness and E1, E2
are the areas of the
ends.

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