DC LiU TR CM ST

 Cm cm l do nhim gi, nhim lnh c th khng

chng li c.
C th phn ng li bng:
- S st
- Gin mao mch ngoi vi
- Tng cng bi tit m hi

trc cc c cht ra ngoi

Nhng sai lm khi b st

1 - King n cht bo: trng, sa
2 - ng kn ca, trm u ng nhm tot m hi
3 - Khi b cm cm thng thng khng cn phi cha,
khng cn ngh ngi: sc khng gim st, vi khun
v virus s xm nhp vo c th; mm bnh xm nhp
vo cc b phn khc, gy nhim trng.

 4 - Ung thuc cm cng nhiu, cng nhanh khi: cm

do virus cm gy ra, thuc khng sinh khng c tc
dng i vi virus

5- Ty s dng thuc cm : thuc cha cm cm u

cha cht gim au h st, nu ung ln cc loi, c th

dn ti dng thuc qu liu.

Phng php chnh xc iu tr cm:

- Phi ung nhiu nc: y nhanh s bi tit cht
c hi + kp thi b sung lng nc mt, ci thin
tnh trng bnh.
- n nhiu hoa qu, tng vitamin: nng cao sc

khng.
- Ch gi m, nhng phi lu thng khng kh trong
phng.
- Ng v ngh ngi l phng php hiu qu khi
phc sc khe, rt ngn thi gian cha bnh.
5

Phn bit
Cm cm
- Biu hin: vim hong,
st cao, au u, au
c, ho khan.
- Triu chng: thng
n bt ng, mt mi
ko di hng tun v
au nhc ton thn rt
nhiu

Cm lnh
- Chy nc mui, ngt
mui, st nhe, ho c
m, c th hi gai
lnh.
- Biu hin t t v mt
mi ch ko di trong
vi ngy (khong 3-4
ngy). Tnh trng au
nhc ton thn thng
rt nhe.
6

Cm nguy him i vi:

1. Ngi gi v tr em
2. Ngi suy gim min dch

3. Ngi b suy h hp
4. Ph n c thai

Mi ln ht hi tng ra t 2-5000 ht nh
c cha virus vo khng kh

Yu nhau thi H5N1 v H1N1

10

11

 Ti c tnh khng sinh,

khng khun cao, tng
cng h min dch.
Ti gip h st bng
cch kch thch c th ra
m hi qua loi b

c t ra khi c th.
C th thay th du
olive bng du da.

12

Dc liu Cm st
- a s l tinh du

Ch :

- V cay, nng hay mt v

Tinh du d bay hi nn cn

hng thm c trng.

sc nhanh v ung lc thuc

Hn ch cc tc dng ph
khi s dng tinh du
nguyn cht, ngi ta bo

ch di dng vin nang

mm tin li cho ngi
dng.

cn m tng tc dng

ca thuc.
Mt vi tinh du c tc dng
gy t ti ch (menthol) gy
c ch h hp v lm ngng
th nn cn ch khi s
dng cho tr nh.

13

 Lm gin mch ngoi vi v bi xut m hi

(Cc hoa, Hng nhu, Sn dy, Bc h, Ta t,...)
Lm m du thn kinh gim au nhc
(Bch ch, Xuyn khung, ...)
Khng khun, khng vim, chng d ng

(Ti, Sm i hnh, Kim ngn hoa, Gng, Cc hoa,...)

14

Cc thuc dng kt hp:

Thuc li tiu
Thuc nhun trng

15

dc liu thm

c cha tinh du

tinh du nhe, mt

tinh du nng, nng

tc dng / h h hp

tc dng / h tiu ha

tr cm st
lm long m
gim ho
st khun / h hp

kch thch tiu ha

tr n khng tiu
tr no hi, y bng
tr tiu chy nhe
16

tinh du nhm 1

tinh du nhm 2

- Bc h, Hng nhu

- Gng

- Kinh gii, Ta t

- i hi, Tiu hi

- Hng chanh, S

- Sa nhn, Tho qu

- Khuynh dip . . .

- Qu, inh hng ...

17

1. Menthol

St khun h hp, tr ho, cm - cm

2. Eugenol

St khun rng ming, cha au rng.

3. Citral

Kh mi hi tanh, xua ui rui mui

4. Gingerol
Tr nn mi, ho, bng y hi
(cht cay)

18

B CT TINH DU
d>1
sinh hn

C
ng dn hi
B
D

ng hng E

binh un

kha x
19

Cy thuc cha cm cm

20

1. Bc h

TKH: Mentha arvensis

Ho:
Lamiaceae
BPD: Ton cy
TPHH: Tinh du( menthol)
CD:

- Cha cm cm, cha ho

vim hong.
- Cha au bng, y
bng, n ung kh tiu.

21

Ch phm:
- Vin ngm Pectussin.
- Du gi, cao xoa
- Thuc ra Gynofar , thuc sc ming Orafar.

22

23

Lu : thn trng khi dng cho tr em v

chng ch nh cho tr s sinh
- Ph n cho con b khng nn dng nhiu,
v n gim tit sa

24

25

26

27

28

3. Ta t
TKH:

Perilla frutescens
Ho: Lamiaceae
BPD: Ton cy
TPHH:Tinh du, flavonoid.
CD:
Cha cm lnh, y bng, i
ma.

- D ng cua c, hi sn
- Gip an thai.
- Tr m, cha ho hen, t
thp

29

30

B phn dng

Ton cy (tr r)
Thnh phn ha hoc: tinh du, flavonoid
Cng dng:
- Cha cm lnh, cm, si v mn nga
ngoi da
- Kinh gii thn: lm thuc cm mu, b
huyt, chy mu cam, bng huyt.

31

32

33

B phn dng Ton cy.

Thnh phn ha hoc: tinh du (eugenol)
Cng dng
- Cha cm st, lm ra m hi
- Cha au nhc rng
- Eugenol l cht chit c t tinh du
hng nhu c dng trong nha khoa.
34

Bch ch

35

Bch ch

TKH: Angelica dahurica

Ho: Apiaceae
BPD: R
TPHH: Tinh du, Coumarin.
CD:

- Tr cm, thanh nhit.

- Tng tun hon huyt, tng
bi tit m hi.
-

Gin c trn v c vn,

gim au nhc.
36

Sn dy

TKH: Puearia thomsoni

Ho:
Fabaceae
BPD: R c
TPHH: Tinh bt, flavonoid
CD:
Thanh nhit, gii kht
Cha cm mo, ming kh,
hong kht, au cc c bp

Thi c, tr mn nhot.

- Gii ru rt tt.
37

1. Sn dy
2. Bch ch
3. Hoi sn

38

39

Xuyn khung
TKH: Ligusticum wallichii
Ho:

Apiaceae

BPD: Thn r
TPHH: Tinh du, Coumarin.
CD:
- Cha cm cm, nhc u,

hoa mt, chng mt.

- Dng huyt, iu kinh
- Cha phong thp, nhc mi

40

Cc hoa vng
TKH: Chrysanthemum indicum
Ho:

Asteracae.

BPD: Cm hoa n.
TPHH: Tinh du, flavonoid.
CD:
- Cm nhit, au u, m mt.

41

42

TKH: Cymbopogon citratus

Ho: Poaceae
BPD: Ton cy
TPHH: Tinh du( Citral)
CD:

- Cha cm st.
- Cha au bng, y bng,
nn ma.

- Tinh du: kh mi hi tanh,

xua ui rui mui.
43

Cch dng
- L s dng xng tr cm cm
- Pha nc ung gii nhit, thng tiu,
tiu thc.

44

Gng
TKH:

Zingiber officinale

Ho:

Zingiberaceae

BPD:

Thn r

TPHH: Tinh du

CD:
- Cha cm mo, phong hn.
- Tr n kh tiu, nn ma
- Lm ra m hi, cha ho mt
ting.
45

Tm tt
STT

Tn

Thnh phn

B phn dng

Cng dng

Bc h

TD

Ton cy tr r

cm cm, ho vim hng, au bng, y

bng, n ung kh tiu

Tia t

TD

L, cnh, qu

trng c cua c, cm lnh, y bng, i

ma, tc dng an thai, ng thai, tr m,
ho hen, t thp

Kinh gii

TD

Ton cy tr r

cm lnh, cm, si, mn nga ngoi da, cm

mu, b huyt, chy mu cam, bng huyt

Hng nhu

Bch ch

TD

TD, coumarin

Ton cy va tinh
du

cm st, b tc m hi, nhc rng, Eugenol

R c

Hng phn thn kinh, tng bi tit m hi,

dng trong nha khoa

Gin c, gim au nhc

6

Xuyn khung

TD, alkaloid

Thn r

cm cm, nhc u, hoa mt, chng mt,

phong thp, nhc mi

Tm tt
STT Tn

Thnh phn B phn

dng

Cng dng

Sn dy

TB,
flavonoid

Gii biu, thanh nhit, gii kht,

cm mo, tr l, ban si mi pht,
mn nht

Cc hoa

TD,
flavonoid

Hoa mi n

Cm nhit, au u, m mt

TD

C cy va
TD

cm st, au bng, nn ma, xua

ui rui mui

10

Gng

TD

Thn r

kh tiu, nn ma, cm mo,

phong hn, cha ho mt ting

48