Noah Kelsch

11/02/14
Chem 1010, 4th period
Molecules Around Me

Molecules Around Me
Category: Food and Nutritional Supplements
Product Information:
Name: Hostess Twinkie
Description: Sponge Cake with Creamy Filling
Ingredients: Wheat Flour, Folic acid, Niacin,
Thiamine mononitrate, Riboflavin, Ferrous sulfate
(iron), Sugar, Water, Corn syrup, High fructose
corn syrup, Vegetable shortening, Animal
shortening, Whole eggs, Dextrose, Modified corn
starch, Corn flour, Glucose, Baking soda,
Monocalcium phosphate, Sodium acid
pyrophosphate, Sweet dairy whey, Soy protein
isolate, Calcium caseinate, Sodium caseinate,
Soy flour, Salt, Monoglyceride, Diglyceride,
Polysorbate 60, Corn dextrin, Soy lecithin, Corn starch, Cellulose gum, Sodium stearoyl
lactylate, Sorbic acid, FD&C Yellow #5
Compound Information:
Compound 1- Polysorbate 60
Molecular Formula- C64H126O26
Organic or inorganic- Organic because it contains fatty acids
Summary: Polysorbate 60 is an emulsifier used for mixing oil into
recipes that would are water based. Commonly used in skin care
products and food recipes. Side effects include; cancerous
development and reproductive toxicity at high doses.
Compound Information:
Compound 2- Corn dextrin
Molecular Formula- (C6H10O5)n
Organic or inorganic- Organic because its a protein
Summary: A low-weight carbohydrate produced through hydrolysis of
starches. When heated, this chemical changes to give the food, such
as bread, flavor, crispness and color. Usually soluble in water. Side
effects of eating too much is indigestion
Compound Information:
Compound 3- Soy Lecithin
Molecular Formula- C42H80NO8P
Organic or inorganic- Organic because its made up of fatty acids also found
in plants and animals

Noah Kelsch
11/02/14
Chem 1010, 4th period
Molecules Around Me
Summary: Soy lecithin is a yellowish ingredient found in sources such as soybeans, eggs, milk
and sunflowers. It is used as an emulsifier or non-stick agent. Scientists are beginning to find
heart attacks associated with too much soy lecithin. The bacteria in your stomach convert the
chemical into a potentially fatal chemical known as trimethylamine-N-oxide.
Compound Information:
Compound 4- Cellulose gum
Molecular Formula- C8H16O8
Organic or inorganic- Organic because it contains the organic
compound cellulose
Summary: Cellulose gum is a compound often used in food,
pharmaceuticals, oil drilling, cold packs (to reduce swelling),
and wine chilling. It is a white powder that is derived from
cellulose which is found in plants and used to make paper.
Side effect can be constipation if eaten in excessive quantities.
Compound Information:
Compound 5- Soy protein isolate
Molecular Formula- a compound containing 90% protein, 0.5% fat,
4.5% ash, and 0.3% total carbohydrate without moisture (not sure
why it doesnt add up to 100%)
Organic or inorganic- Organic material because it contains proteins
Summary: Soy protein isolate is a concentrated compound of soy
containing a minimum of 90% protein. It is a preferred product to
soy protein because of its property to cause less flatulence (farting)
in consumers. It is found as a substitute for milk in items such as
infant formula. Used to prevent breast cancer, prostate cancer, and thyroid cancer. Also used to
help type 2 diabetes, asthma and lung cancer.
Sources: http://www.today.com/id/38872091/ns/today-today_food/t/ingredients-twinkieeaters-ingest/#.VFarJp3n_mI, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polysorbate-60,
http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1033891.html,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextrin,
http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB1242041.htm,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxymethyl_cellulose,
http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0532e/t0532e07.htm,
Category: Healthcare and Medicinal Products
Product Information:
Name: Extra Strength Tylenol
Description: Medication for pain and fever relief
Ingredients: Active- Acetaminophen 500 mg. Inactivecarnauba wax, castor oil, corn starch, FD&C red #40

Noah Kelsch
11/02/14
Chem 1010, 4th period
Molecules Around Me
aluminum lake, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, powdered cellulose,
pregelatinized starch, propylene glycol, shellac, sodium starch
glycolate, titanium dioxide
Compound Information:
Compound 1- Castor oil
Molecular Formula- C57H104O9
Organic or inorganic- Organic because it is derived from seeds
Summary: Castor oil is a vegetable oil is a yellowish oil derived from
the seeds of the Castor Plant. It is used in soaps, lubricants, paints,
inks, dyes, coatings, plastics and perfumes. Also used as a laxative
and antifungal agent. It was used by Benito Mussolini as a punishment
for those who opposed him. Victims would incur diarrhea and even die
in some cases.
Compound Information:
Compound 2- Titanium dioxide
Molecular Formula- TiO2
Organic or inorganic- Inorganic because it doesnt contain
carbon
Summary: Titanium dioxide is a natural substance formed
through the oxidation of titanium. White in color, it is also used
as a pigment in different paints and food colorings. It is used
in paints, varnishes, paper, plastics rubbers, food and most
red candies. Side effects can include; allergic reactions (when applied topically), yellow nail
syndrome (blocking and swelling of lymphatic nodes causing a yellowing of the nail) and
possibly even cancer.
Compound Information:
Compound 3- Hypromellose
Molecular Formula- C56H108O30
Organic or inorganic- Organic because it contains carbon
Summary: Hypromellose is used as a thickening agent and
emulsifier in food. Items such as adhesives, cement renders,
pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, cleaners and eye drops also
contain Hypromellose. Side effects are; possible itching, burning,
rash, swelling, headache, eye pain and redness.

Noah Kelsch
11/02/14
Chem 1010, 4th period
Molecules Around Me
Compound Information:
Compound 4- Pregelatinized starch
Molecular Formula- C27H48O20
Organic or inorganic- Organic because it contains carbon
Summary: Pregelatinized Starch is a white powder that is used in
different foods and pharmaceuticals. If dispersed as a fine powder in the
air it becomes explosive. Can cause irritation and dermatitis if skin is
exposed for long periods of time. Also known as: corn starch, amylum,
clearjel and keestar.
Compound Information:
Compound 5- Magnesium stearate
Molecular Formula- Mg(C18H35O2)2
Organic or inorganic- Organic because it contains carbon
Molecular Structure/substance photo:
Summary: Magnesium Stearate is a white powder that turns into
a solid state at room temperature. It is used in pharmaceuticals,
candies and industrial lubricants. It is a stick-resisting agent that
is manufactured from animal and vegetable oils. Side effects can
include irritation of skin and eyes.

Sources:
http://www.tylenol.com/products/tylenol-extra-strength-caplets,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castor_oil, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide,
http://drugs.webmd.boots.com/drugs/drug-240-Hypromellose.aspx,
http://www.chemicalregister.com/Pregelatinized_Starch/Suppliers/pid11719.htm,
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov//compound/24836924?from=summary#section=ICSC-Number,
Category: Personal Hygiene and Cleaning Products
Product Information:
Name: Old Spice Red Zone Deodorant: Champion
Description: An underarm product that prevents body odor
Ingredients: Dipropylene Glycol, Water, Propylene Glycol, Sodium
Stearate, Fragrance, PPG 3 Myristyl Ether, Tetrasodium EDTA, Blue 1

Compound Information:
Compound 1- Sodium Stearate
Molecular Formula- C18H35NaO2

Noah Kelsch
11/02/14
Chem 1010, 4th period
Molecules Around Me
Organic or inorganic- Organic
because it contains carbon
Summary: Sodium stearate is
the most common form of soap.
Its white in color and is used in
rubber, latex, deodorants and some good additives. Side effects include; bloating, vomiting,
diarrhea, irritation and severe damage to the cornea if put in eyes. A respirator and safety
glasses are recommended when handling this chemical.
Compound Information:
Compound 2- Blue 1
Molecular Formula- C37H34N2Na2O9S3
Organic or inorganic- Organic because it contains carbon
Summary: Blue 1 or brilliant blue is used in everything from hard
candies such as M&Ms to blue jeans. Blue 1 used to be derived
from coal tar but is now made using oils. Blue dye used in food
products have been suspected to cause ADD (Attention Deficit
Disorder) in some people. As a result of this discovery, the NestleRowntree candy company in England pulled blue candy off of their
shelves until they could find a better source to derive their blue dye
from.

Compound Information:
Compound 3- Tetrasodium EDTA
Molecular Formula- C10H16N2O8
Organic or inorganic- Organic because it contains carbon
Summary: Tetrasodium EDTA is a colorless and insoluble solid.
It is used in chelation therapy, which is the process of removing
an excess of iron in the blood caused by too many transfusions.
Also acts as an anticoagulant that is useful in blood research.
Some side effects include; toxicity to cells and genetic material,
and reproductive and developmental effects.
Compound Information:
Compound 4- PPG 3 Myristyl Ether
Molecular Formula- C17H36O2
Organic or inorganic- Organic because it
contains carbon
Summary: PPG-3 Myristyl Ether is a skin
conditioning agent found in deodorants,
shampoos, anti aging creams, and

Noah Kelsch
11/02/14
Chem 1010, 4th period
Molecules Around Me
sunscreen.
It is has not yet been found to be toxic when applied to the outside of the body, but ingestion
could be potentially harmful. Also suspected to be potentially
harmful to the environment.
Compound Information:
Compound 5- Propylene Glycol
Molecular Formula- C3H8O2
Organic or inorganic- Organic because it contains carbon
Summary: Propylene Glycol is a mineral oil produced by
fermenting yeast and carbohydrates. It is used in things varying
from antifreeze and engine coolants to foods and even e-cigarettes. There arent many known
side effects except for irritation of the eyes and upper respiratory tracts if exposed (such as with
e-cigarettes). It uses up oxygen when it is degrading causing a biohazard for fish in water that
has had its oxygen used up.
Sources: http://www.oldspice.com/en-US/products/product/263/old-spice-red-zonedeodorant-champion/, http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.12639.html,
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/where-does-blue-food-dye/,
http://libertyprime.hubpages.com/hub/what-is-in-my-deodorant,
http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/705273/PPG-3_MYRISTYL_ETHER/,
http://www.naturalnews.com/023138_propylene_glycol_products_natural.html,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_glycol