2009

An Aviagen Brand


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Newbridge


Cummings Research Park
Midlothian


5015 Bradford Drive
EH28 8SZ


Huntsville, Alabama
Scotland, UK
35805, USA
Tel: + 44 (0) 131 333 1056

Tel: +1 256 890 3800
Fax: + 44 (0) 131 333 3296
Fax: +1 256 890 3919
infoworldwide@aviagen.com
info@aviagen.com
www.aviagen.com

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63
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77
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112 101 106 119 107 112 126 113 119
181 162 171 192 172 182 203 182 193
251 224 237 267 238 252 283 252 266
309 278 293 328 296 311 347 313 329
350 320 336 372 340 357 394 360 378
376 349 363 400 371 386 423 392 409
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1,800-2,000 r

1,700-2,100 r

1,600-2,200 r

, ,
.
CV% ,
,
.

.
( CV%) .

,
CV% .
,
. ,
4.

.

, .

80

 Ross:

,
, . ,
.
, ,
, (..
25 ).
.
,
Aviagen .

,
, . ,
, ,
,
.


.

.

81

 Ross:

82

,

.

85
85
86
90

6:

 Ross:

, ,
, .

,
.

, ,
.
,
.
,
,
,
, .
,
.
,
.
, ,
. , , 0.5%
12 ( ,
).
12 , 0.75-1%
. .

, 23-
(5-10 ). .
20
, , .

.
,
.
( ),
, .
85

 Ross:

-
, ,
. ,
. , , ,
,
. .
, ,
,
.
.
,
,
.

,
, .
:




(.. ),
.
3- (23 1
) .

,
.
.
.

.

.
,
. ,
,
.
, ,
.

86

 Ross:

0.1%.

, ,
, .
,
.
, ( ,
, ) ,
.
(
) ,
. .
,
.

( ),
, .
,
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
.
,
, .

.

.

,
.

87

 Ross:

( )
, ,
.
,
.
.
.
, .
.

. ( . 26)

.
.

.
26:

.

. , /
.
.
,
.

.
, , 10
.
.
88

 Ross:

, ,
. ,

.

. ,
.

.
, .


, - , ,
.

, ,
.
,
.
,
70%.
. ,
.

.

.

.
,

.
,
.

.
.

.

89

 Ross:

, .


.
, .
,
, :

.
,

, .

, , ,
.

.

.

90

 Ross:

91

 Ross:

92


7:

95
98
101
102
103
104
106

1:
2:
3:
4: Feather Sexing
5:
6:
7:

 Ross:

1.

, ,
.

, ,
.
( ,
)
.
.
,
.
,
, .

.

95

 Ross:

20:

, ,

(CV%)

96

 Ross:

20 ():

/
,

:


 , 4-5





,
CO2, NH3 , ,
NH3

,
E. coli

97

 Ross:

2.

1 ()
1 (ft)
1 ()
1 (inch)

= 3.281 (ft)
= 0.305 ()
= 0.394 (inch)
= 2.54 ()

1 (2)
= 10.76 (ft2)
1 (ft 2) = 0.093 (2)

1 ()
1 . (gal)
1 (gal US)
1 . (gal)
1 (3)
1 (ft3)

= 0.22 . (gal) 0.264 (gal US)

= 4.54 ()
= 3.79 ()
= 1.2 (gal US)
= 35.31 (ft3)
= 0.028 (3)

1 ()
1 (lb)
1 ()
1 (oz)

= 2.205 (lb)
= 0.454 ()
= 0.035 (oz)
= 28.35 ()

1 (cal)
1 (J)
1 / (kcal/kg)
1 / (MJ/kg)
1 (J)
1 - (ft-lb)
1 (J)
1 . . (BTU)
1 - (kW-h)
1 . . (BTU)

= 4.184 (J)
= 0.239 (cal)
= 4.184 / (MJ/kg)
= 108 / (cal/lb)
= 0.735 - (ft-lb)
= 1.36 (J)
= 0.00095 . . (BTU)
= 1055 (J)
= 3412.1 . . (BTU)
= 0.00029 - (kW-h)

1 / (psi)
1 / (psi)
1
1

= 6895 / (N/m2) or (Pa)

= 0.06895
= 14.504 / (psi)
= 105 / (N/m2)
or (Pa)
= 100 (kPa)
1 / (N/m2) (Pa) = 0.000145 / (lb/in2)

98

 Ross:

1 / (ft2/bird)
10 / (bird/m2)
15 / (bird/m2)
20 / (bird/m2)
1 / (kg/m2)
15 / (kg/m2)
34.2 / (kg/m2)
40 / (kg/m2)

= 10.76 / (bird/m2)
= 1.08 / (ft2/bird)
= 0.72 / (ft2/bird)
= 0.54 / (ft2/bird)
= 0.205 / (lb/ft2)
= 3.08 / (lb/ft2)
= 7.01 / (lb/ft2)
= 8.20 / (lb/ft2)

(C)
(F)

= 5/9 ( F - 32)
= 32 + 9/5 ( C)

21:

C
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

F
32.0
35.6
39.2
42.8
46.4
50.0
53.6
57.2
60.8
64.4
68.0

C
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40

F
71.6
75.2
78.8
82.4
86.0
89.6
93.2
96.8
100.4
104.0

2/3
. ,
.
, 16C.

28C.
= [(28-16) x 2/3] + 16 = 24C

99

 Ross:

1 . / (ft3/min)
1 / (m3/hour)

= 1.699 / (m3/hour)
= 0.589 . / (ft3/min)

U ,
(//C).
R ,
R, . /
( ft2/F/BTU).

1 . /F/. . (ft2/F/BTU)

= 0.176 / (km2/W)

1 / (km2/W)

= 5.674 . /F/. . (ft2/F/BTU)

1
1

= 10.76
= 0.093

,
:


(2) x .
+ =


. x K

+ .

K , .
22:

()

100

15
25
40
60
100

K
3.8
4.2
4.6
5.0
6.0

 Ross:

3.
(PEF)+

x ()


x 100
() x

:
42 , 2 652
2.80%, 1.75
97.20 x 2.652

x 100 = 351
42 x 1.75
:
46 , 3 006
3.10%, 1.83
96.90 x 3.006

x 100 = 346
46 x 1.83

, .
, , .
, .
+

(EEF)

101

 Ross:

4.

,
.
, .
( )
( ), .
,
, , . .
. 27: Ross

102

 Ross:

, , .
.
. 28: Ross

5.
23:

..
..

..
..
..
..

..
..

..
..

103

 Ross:

6.
24:

(>1%
)

( 7- )

(,
)

104

()
.

,
D3


,


: ,
, , ,



- , ,



,




.

 Ross:

24 ():

( )



, .

(.
)

(. )

.
.
/

,
.

,


.


(
)

(
)

, .
, ..


,

105

 Ross:

7.
25: ( ) -1 16C

()
0.050
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000
1.200
1.400
1.600
1.800
2.000
2.200
2.400
2.600
2.800
3.000
3.200
3.400
3.600
3.800
4.000
4.200
4.400

(3/) (3/)
0.074
0.761
0.125
1.280
0.210
2.153
0.285
2.919
0.353
3.621
0.417
4.281
0.479
4.908
0.537
5.510
0.594
6.090
0.649
6.653
0.702
7.200
0.805
8.255
0.904
9.267
0.999
10.243
1.091
11.189
1.181
12.109
1.268
13.006
1.354
13.883
1.437
14.420
1.520
15.585
1.600
16.412
1.680
17.226
1.758
18.028
1.835
18.817
1.911
19.596
1.986
20.365
2.060
21.124
2.133
21.874

. 4, .
,
.

, ,
, , 3C.
,
, . .
: UK Agricultural Development and Advisory Service

106

 Ross:

-
-
, :
,
25.
, .
-,
Aviagen . ,
25,
-1 16C,
, .
,
( / ) :

.

x
=

:


%
=


% - ,
,
-.

107

 Ross:

-
1: , (
3/)

.
x

:
, 30 000 , 800.,
20 .
0.594 3// (. 25).
0.594 3/ x 30 000 = 17,820 3/.





2:
, ,

91 . 16978 3/,
:

%

:
91 . 16978 3/.
= 16 978 3/ x 3 = 50 934 3/.
% = 17 820 3/ 50,934 3/ = 0.35 = 35%.
, 91 . 35% .
3: , 5- -,

- 5 (300 )
:
91.
35% 5 (300 ) = 1.75 105 . ,
105 5 .

108

 Ross:

16, 18, 48, 49, 55, 60

13, 16, 58, 60, 62, 63

,

65, 66, 67, 68, 69

13

27, 32

16, 32, 55

12, 45

55, 66, 104, 105

32

(DOA)

48, 49

28, 68

14, 17, 48, 85

70

, ,

38, 55, 58

50

31, 32

32, 33, 38, 46, 49

43

18, 20, 22, 50, 62, 67

43, 46, 48, 49

57

32, 33

85, 97

14, 43, 46, 50, 70, 95, 104, 105

46
13, 44, 48

44

12, 15

43

48

, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20,

21, 22, 48, 104

85, 90, 105

28, 34

16, 55

14, 15, 17, 19, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,

48, 70, 71, 86, 89, 90

16, 17

; , , 66, 68, 85, 90

85

62

49, 86, 87, 89, 90

14, 96

12, 104

,
;

27

58, 60, 62

32

28, 33, 45

43, 45, 48, 97

85

(CV%)

78

49, 55, 62, 69, 89

14, 17, 49, 55, 97, 105, 106

, , 16,

30, 55, 69

38

49

12, 59

56, 58

28

(EEF) 101

; , , 55, 69, 85

50, 63, 104

56, 57, 63, 64, 89

90

, 16, 59,
61, 65, 66, 88, 107, 108

105

17, 50, 62, 65, 88

31, 32, 70

33

105

102

87, 88

15, 48

102
86, 90

14, 15, 48, 49, 85, 96

109

 Ross:

(FCR)

29, 38, 105

43, 45, 68

29

39

31
56

, 11, 29, 30, 31, 38

31

44

18, 29, 31, 48, 50,

67,104

31, 50, 56, 57, 89

17

; ,

48, 90

13, 86, 89, 90

31, 37

30

90

, ,

39

37

38

11, 14, 15, 19, 21, 38,

49, 87, 89

65, 69, 70, 72, 89

48, 95

12, 45

68

12

66

, ,

80

87

32

58

48

,
,

14, 69, 71

35

50, 80

68
17, 57, 58, 63, 64, 88, 89

32, 71
49
16, 55, 60
11
29, 66, 104

77, 105

29, 104

49, 85, 86

86, 89

12, 48

110

49

69

14, 15, 16, 22, 48, 55, 57, 58, 63,

15, 38, 49,

71, 90

97
55, 57, 106

86, 87, 105

59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 66

100
33, 34
43
33

39, 48, 104

66

, , 14, 48, 49, 65, 66, 67,

68,

69, 100

85, 86, 87, 89

13, 44, 47, 48, 49, 69, 86, 90

; ,

69
32, 55, 105
86
77, 79, 96
79

68

33

33

30
85, 96

 Ross:

49

69

50

43

;
65

pH

28, 32

38, 68

63

28, 32

15, 21

61

15

88

48, 55, 60

48

12, 14, 50, 88, 96, 104

13

105

69

57

48

, 15, 17, 19, 21, 36, 37

,

32, 33

78

29

104

104, 105

58, 67

105

33

88

55

63, 64, 65

11, 21, 38

56, 57
11, 14, 15, 19, 21, 38, 69

,
;

49
12, 15
30

13, 43, 45, 70

33

32

12

90

50

28

87

59

102

104
49, 85, 90

95

101
27, 70

49

100
56, 57

34
46, 50, 95

66

32
29, 86
17, 50, 56

;
/

43
32, 57, 70

77
44, 48, 49

69

105

48, 49

34

56

78, 80, 102

58, 59

111

 Ross:

43

66

77, 87, 89, 97

28, 33

; bird allowances

47, 48, 49, 71

38

17, 18, 20

70
59, 61, 106, 107, 108

55, 57, 60, 62, 87

70

46, 49

44

28

;

78

50

19, 57, 70, 90

33

69

49, 50, 56, 57, 86, 88

48
66, 104

33

14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 37, 48, 50,

55, 58, 60, 62, 72, 89

55

59, 61

; ,

14

14

87

59, 61

85

49

28

87, 88

49

, ;

15, 38

62, 63, 64

(UV)

12, 43, 46, 49, 96

59

112

33
77, 78, 79

61, 62

12, 13, 44, 85, 87, 88, 90

78, 79
.

16, 17, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 88

105
55

14, 15, 32, 34, 44, 48, 49, 56, 97

32, 34

33

36, 48

32

35

35

34, 35

34

55, 63

56, 86

86

65, 66

48

77

; ,

78

77, 80

85

49, 67, 85, 89, 90

33
17, 35, 58, 65, 70

30, 86

, 16, 58, 62,

89

85, 87

29, 85

69
11, 48
33

 , ,
, Aviagen
.
, , Aviagen
Newbridge
Midlothian, EH28 8SZ
Scotland, UK

Cummings Research Park

5015 Bradford Drive
Huntsville, Alabama 35805, USA

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