The two cases with distributed loads can be derived from the case with concentrated

load by integration. For example, when a uniformly distributed load of intensity

acting on a beam, then an infinitely small part

distance

is

apart from the left end of

this beam can be seen as being under a concentrated load of magnitude

. Then,

Where the expressions within the integrals on the right hand sides are the fixed
end moments caused by the concentrated load

For the case with linearly distributed load of maximum intensity