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E-mail olein@cplire.ru
http://www.cplire.ru/rus/casr/vasenin.ppt
1.5-2001 .
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51954-2002 .
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50.1.041 2002 .
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ISO/IEC 14252-1996 ( ANSI/IEEE Std1003.0-1995 ) Information
technology Guide to the POSIX Open Systems Environment
(OSE)
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,
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(OSE)
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.
(ISO/IEC 14252:1996)
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14252:1996)
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GRID
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GRID
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GRID.
Connectivity
Connectivity
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Resource
Resource
Connectivity.
Collective
Collective ,
- ,
.
Application
Application ,
GRID ( 1.3) [1.12] .
GRID-
GRID
GRID
.
,
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.
,
GRID
.
Kerberos. Kerberos ([1.29]) IETF ,
,
,
.
TLS. TLS (Transport Layer Security ) [1.30] (
SSL) IETF
,
,
.
.
GRID
.
PKIX. PKIX ([1.31]) - IETF ,
X.509
,
.
CMS. CMS (Cryptografic Message syntax) [1.32] - IETF
,
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.
GSS-API. GSS-API (Generic Security Service API) [1.33, 1.34] IETF,
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http://www.iso.ch
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http://www.iec.ch
JTC-1
ISO/IEC 1
http://www.jtc1tag.org
AFNOR
http://planete.afnor.fr/v3/welcome.htm
ANSI
http://www.ansi.org/
BSI
http://bsi.org.uk
CSA
http://www.cssinfo.com/info/csa.html
DIN -
http://www.din.de/
ECMA -
http://www.faqs.org
10
http://www.eia.org/
,
.
11
IEEE -
(POSC)
http://standards.ieee.org/index.html
12
NIST
http://www.nist.gov/
13
X3,X12,T1
14
http://www.X3.org/
COS
http://www.arcat.com/pdc/index_1.html
15
http://www.ietf.org/
16
OMG WWW
http://www.org/
17
UniForum
http://www.uniforum.org
18
X-Open
http://www.opengroup.org/public/news/
jun95/cdebrand.htm
19
20
http://www.vniiki.ru/
21
http://www.cplire.ru/rus/casr
http://www.gost.ru
http://www.vniiki.ru/gic.asp
1997 . ""
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http://www.cplire.ru/rus/casr
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[2.12].
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[2.12].
POSIX
(Open System Environment Reference
Model - OSE/RM),
ISO/IEC
14252
POSIX
(API)
API
(EEI)
EEI
POSIX-
POSIX
:
;
;
;
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POSIX
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(International Standardized Profiles - IPS),
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ISO/IEC 14252 :
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( N A115.643.22020)
[2.20].
.
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POSIX 1003.6
,
.
ISO/IEC 14252-96
ISO/IEC 14252
-
, 300 .
.
ISO/IEC TR 14252
,
, ,
POSIX
. ,
.
ISO/IEC 14252 ,
.
ISO/IEC TR 14252
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
- - 14252.
ISO/IEC TR 14252
,
ISO/IEC 14252 (Cros Category)
(. 2.3).
ISO/IEC 14252 /
,
,
.
:
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GRID
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ISO/IEC 99451:1990, ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990
().
POSIX
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(, )
.
IEEE 1003.1e{B21}
5.2.5.2.1
5.2.5.2.1
5.2.5.1
S
S
G
ECMA138{114}
ISO/IEC 7498-2:1989 (19}
n/a
5.2.5.1
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5.2.5 3
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.
ECMATR-47
5.3.5.1
5.3.5.1
//
ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990
5.3.5.1
5.3.5.3
IEEE P1387.4
5.3.5.2.1
5.3.5.3
5.3.5.3
5.3.5.3
IEEE P1387.3
5.3.5.2.1
5.3.5.1
5.3.5.1
5.3.5.3
5.3.5.2.1
G1
5.3.5.3
- S, E, P, G , , ,
X
(XMPP)
(CMIP) [Open System
Interconnect ()] and the Simple
Management Network Protocol (SNMP) [Internet
Protocol Suite (IPS)].
Grid
Grid-
:
Grid
:
,
.
Grid-
( 2003 .).
GFD-C.1
C.Catlett
GFSG
GFD-C.2
GGF Structure
GFSG
GFD-C.3
GGF Management
GFSG
GFD-I.4
Ten
J. Schopf
Scheduling
GFD-E.5
V. Sander, A. Roy
Scheduling
GFD-I.6
U. Schwiegelshohn, R. Yahyapour
Scheduling
GFD-I.7
Grid
Monitoring
Architecture
Performance
GFD-I.8
Performance
Actions
Superscheduling
When
,
www.gridforum.org.
Grid
GRID
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ISO/IEC
TR 14252-1996 ( ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.0)
Information Technology Guide to the POSIX Open Systems
Environment,
, .
.
:
- :
- ;
- .
ISO/IEC
TR 14252-1996 ( ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.0) Information Technology
Guide to the POSIX Open Systems Environment,
,
.
, (c),
GRID 1 ,
.. "" (ross Category)
.
:
;
;
;
.
.
:
:
;
,
,
GRID-.
GRID,
,
,
,
,
.
.
Howell, J. and Kotz, D., End-to-End Authorization. In Proc. 2000
Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation,
2000, USENIX Association. The Anatomy of the GRID 24
Cargill Carl F. Information Technology Standardisation Theory,
Process and Organisations. Bedford, MA: Digital Press,1991.
The Anatomy of the GRID; Enabling Scalable Virtual
Organisations; I Foster, C Kesselman, S Tuecke, 2001
Core GRID Functions; A Minimal Architecture for GRIDs; GRID
Protocol Architecture Working Group; Working draft v3.1
The Physiology of the GRID; I Foster, C Kesselman, J Nick, S.
Tueckey;
www.globus.org/research/papers/ogsa.pdf
Hiro Kishimoto, Andreas Savva, OGSA Fundamental Services:
Requirements for Commercial GRID System, 2002
,
3, 2003, " ".