DAFTAR ISI

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................

BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................

2.1
Pengertian ...............................................................................
2.2
Etiologi ...................................................................................
2.3
Epidemiologi ..........................................................................
2.4
Faktor risiko ...........................................................................
2.5
Patofisiologi ...........................................................................
2.6
Manifestasi kinis ....................................................................
2.7
Diagnosis ................................................................................
2.8
Diagnosa banding ...................................................................
2.9
Penatalaksanaan .....................................................................
2.10 Komplikasi .............................................................................
2.11 Prognosis ................................................................................
2.12 Pencegahan .............................................................................
2.12.1 Perawatan persalinan dan pasca persalinan ....................
2.12.2 Vaksinasi tetanus.............................................................

4
4
5
6
7
9
10
12
16
17
21
22
23
23
24

BAB 3. KESIMPULAN ................................................................................ 26

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.2
Gambar 2.3

Lukisan Opisthotonus penderita tetanus ............................... 5

Bentuk vegetative C. tetani ...................................................... 6
Manifestasi klinis tetanus neonatorum ..................................... 11

ii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1
Tabel 2.2
Tabel 2.3
Tabel 2.4
Tabel 2.5
Tabel 2.6
Tabel 2.7

Tabel 2.8

Skor Phillips untuk menilai derajat tetanus ..............................

Sistem skoring tetanus menurut Ablett.....................................
Sistem skoring tetanus menurut Udwadia ................................
Diagnosis banding tetanus ........................................................
Komplikasi akibat tetanus ........................................................
Sistem skoring Dakar untuk tetanus .........................................
Rekomendasi jadwal imunisasi tetanus toxoid (TT) dan
tetanus dan difteri toxoid (Td) untuk wanita pada masa subur
yang belum divaksinasi ............................................................
Efikasi vaksin tetanus toxoid berdasarkan dosis ......................

iii

14
15
15
17
21
22

25
25