EDUCATION: GREEK INFLUENCE 63
represent the being of the God under various different
attributes; thus they have “put on” their god in
order to place themselves in the closest fellowship
with him. Involuntarily we remember the words
of Paul, that all who are baptized into Christ have
“put on” Christ, and that the consecrated cup and
the bread that we break in the Lord’s Supper are the
“fellowship of the blood and body of Christ.” I do
not of course mean to assert that Paul borrowed
these thoughts and words direct from the mysteries
of Mithras. But the possibility cannot, I think, be
denied that Paul the citizen of Tarsus had some
slight knowledge of the heathen cults practised
there, and that pictures and representations of this
kind so impressed themselves upon his memory that,
later, when they were called forth by natural associa-
tion of ideas from the background of his conscious-
ness, they became the prepared material for the
combinations formed by the genius of the Apostle.
This possibility will at least not be unconditionally
rejected by anyone who, on the one hand, reflects
that Paul cannot have drawn his doctrines of the
mystical ceremonies of Baptism and the Lord’s
Supper from the tradition of the Christian com-
munity, because this tradition before his time knew
nothing of these doctrines; or who remembers, on
the other hand, that Paul himself appeals in 1 Cor. x.
to the analogy of the pagan sacrificial meal.