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Balancing
Equations
Tutorial
Review:
The Law of Conservation of Mass
states that you must have the
same number and kind of atoms
in both the reactants and
products.
Law of Conservation of Mass
Forming Ions
Compounds
Complete and
balance the
equation below:
B + F
Example 1
B +
Example 2
Te
Example 2 Answer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Na + Br
K + S
Mg + Cl
Ca + As
Ga + Se
Practice Problems
1. Na + Br NaBr
2. 2K + S K2S
3. Mg + 2Cl MgCl2
4. 3Ca + 2As Ca3As2
5. 2Ga + 3Se Ga2Se3
15Na +
Example 1
23Cl
Solution
Step 1: Same as before, find the ion and
make a neutral compound. Na is in
column I and forms a +1 ion, Cl is in
column VII and forms a 1 ion.
15Na+1 + 23Cl-1
NaCl
Step 2: Divide each coefficient by its
corresponding subscript in NaCl. For
both Na and Cl, it is an understood 1.
15Na+1 +
23Cl-1
Na1Cl1 so
15Na+1 +
23Cl-1
15Na1Cl1
15Na+1 +
or
23Cl-1
15Na1Cl1 + 8Cl
15Na+1 +
23Cl-1
15NaCl + 8Cl
Example 2
24K + 16S
12K2S + 4S
21Ca
Example 3
+ 12P
6Ca3P2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8Mg + 12Cl
16K + 8O
8Al + 27F
21Li + 6As
9Co + 14P
Practice Problems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
AlF3 + MgCl2
Li3As + K2S
Mg(NO3)2 + KBr
AlP + GaSb
FeCl2 + NaBr
AlCl3 + NaNO3
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)