Muni Budhu "Foundation and Earth Retaining Structures", John Wiley & Sons, NY, 2007.

DRIVEN PILES
Straight, prismatic pile as an indiv idual pile or in a group
Help
gw
Select units
SI
9.8 kN/m3
0
Design load
500 kN
FS
2
Ultimate load 1000
Pile section shape
circular
Group
yes
fs or adhesion factor,au
API
Spacing
1 m
Matrix
3
Groundwater from surface
0 m
End bearing layer
15 m
diameter or width
Nc
9
0.6
0
0 m
w p clay
0.5 rad
Perimeter
1.88 0.00 0.00 m
w p sand

0.4
n

Use N values
layer
groundwater
2

0
0

200

Depth
m
0
15
20
10.4
0
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

400

Area

0.28

0.00

thickness Soil Type Unit weight f'

m
kN/m3
deg
0
0
0
15 c
17.5
30
5 c
19
24
-9.6 c
19
24
-10.4 c
0
0
8 c
19.8
30
1 c
19.8
30
1 c
19.8
30
1 c
20
24
1 c
20
24
1 c
20
24
1 c
20
24
1 c
20
24
1 c
20
24
1 c
20
24
1 c
20
24
1 c
20
24
1 c
20
24

Skin
friction800
(kN) - TSA
(single1200
pile)
600
1000

1400

0.00

m2

su
kPa
0
15
60
60
0
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

1600

OCR
0
1
4
4
0
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

N60

Do not change cells AX 1 through bg8

Group width
Perimeter
Area
center center
Total Porewate
stress r pressure
kPa
kPa
0
0.0
####
73.5
####
171.5
####
149.0
####
0.0
####
39.2
####
83.3
####
93.1
####
102.9
####
112.7
####
122.5
####
132.3
####
142.1
####
151.9
####
161.7
####
171.5
####
181.3
####
191.1

101.3
1.9

API
Tomlinson

0
16

1000
1000

SI
US

SINGLE PILE
DIAMETER OR WIDTH

SINGLE PILE
DIAMETER OR WIDTH

SINGLE PILE
DIAMETER OR WIDTH

GROUP - BLOCK FAILURE MODE

DIAMETER OR WIDTH

GROUP - BLOCK FAILURE MODE

DIAMETER OR WIDTH

GROUP - BLOCK FAILURE MODE

DIAMETER OR WIDTH

GROUP - SINGLE PILE FAILURE MODE

DIAMETER OR WIDTH

GROUP - SINGLE PILE FAILURE MODE

DIAMETER OR WIDTH

GROUP - SINGLE PILE FAILURE MODE

DIAMETER OR WIDTH

10.4

0.6

0.6

0.00

0.00

0.6

0.00

0.00

6.76
center
Effective
stress
kPa
0.0
57.8
138.5
117.3
175.1
215.1
260.1
270.1
280.2
290.4
300.6
310.8
321.0
331.2
341.4
351.6
361.8
372.0

4
base
Effective
stress
kPa
0.0

m2

161.5

336.3
346.5
356.7
366.9
377.1

Tomlinson
Ls/D
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

su/s'z
0.00
0.25
0.43
0.51
0.00
0.28
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.16

au
0.00

TSA
b
0.00
0.29
0.53
0.53
0.00
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53

Clay
ESA

fs
kPa
0.0
10.2
37.0
35.5
0.0
41.3
43.3
43.7
44.1
44.5
44.9
45.3
45.6
46.0
46.3
46.7
47.0
47.3

fs
kPa
0.0
16.7
73.2
62.0
0.0
87.8
106.2
110.3
148.0
153.4
158.8
164.2
169.6
175.0
180.4
185.7
191.1
196.5

Sand
ESA

Sand
TSA

fs
kPa
0.0

fb
kPa
0.0

1000

Skin friction (kN) - ESA (single pile)

2000
3000
4000

5000

6000

FRICTION
ESA

Qf
kN
0
290
638
-4
-4
619
700
783
866
950
1034
1119
1206
1292
1380
1467
1556
1645

Qf
kN
0
471
1161
39
39
1363
1564
1771
2050
2340
2639
2948
3268
3598
3938
4288
4648
5019

END BEARING
TSA
ESA
Qb
kN
0
0
153
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
153
153
153
153
153

TSA

Qb
kN

kN

0
0
564
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1174
1209
1245
1281
1316

0
290
791
-4
-4
619
700
783
866
950
1034
1119
1206
1445
1532
1620
1709
1798

Qult
ESA

TSA

kN
0
471
1725
39
39
1363
1564
1771
2050
2340
2639
2948
3268
4772
5147
5533
5929
6335

FRICTION
ESA

Qf
kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Qf
kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

END BEARING
TSA
ESA
Qb
kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

TSA

Qb
kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Ultimate
(kN) - TSA (single 1500
pile)
500 load capacity 1000

kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

20

25

25

FRICTION
ESA

Qf
kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Qf
kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

END BEARING
TSA
ESA
Qb
kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Qb
kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

TSA

Qult
ESA

kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

(kN) - ESA (single

1000Ultimate load
2000capacity3000
4000 pile) 5000

Dia. = 0.3 m
Ultimate load

10

15

15
20

20
25
25

TSA

Dia. = 0.6 m

Dia. = 0.3 m

Depth (m)

Depth (m)

15

20

10

kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Dia. = 0.45 m

Dia. = 0.45 m
Dia. = 0.6 m

Dia. = 0.9 m
Dia. = 0.4 m

10

Qult
ESA

2000

Dia. = 0.6 m

Depth (m)

62.4

m
m

Ultimate load

Depth (m)

9.81

0
2

Dia. = 0.4 m
5

15

0.00
2

0
0

Dia. = 0.6 m

no

0.6
2.6

1800

10

yes

rectangular

Dia. = 0.9 m

circular
square

kN

kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

6000

TSA

FRICTION
ESA

Qf
kN
0
1597.7
3520.6
-21.4
-21.4
3413.1
3863.3
4317.8
4776.4
5239.2
5706.0
6176.7
6651.2
7129.4
7611.3
8096.7
8585.7
9078.0

Qf
kN
0
2600.7
6405.3
216.4
216.4
7522.6
8626.9
9773.7
11313.1
12908.6
14560.1
16267.7
18031.3
19850.9
21726.6
23658.3
25646.1
27689.9

END BEARING
TSA
ESA
Qb
kN
0
0.0
3650.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3650.4
3650.4
3650.4
3650.4
3650.4

Qb
kN
0
0.0
13476.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28062.8
28914.0
29765.1
30616.3
31467.4

TSA

kN
0
1597.7
7171.0
-21.4
-21.4
3413.1
3863.3
4317.8
4776.4
5239.2
5706.0
6176.7
6651.2
10779.8
11261.7
11747.1
12236.1
12728.4

Qult
ESA

kN
0
2600.7
19881.8
216.4
216.4
7522.6
8626.9
9773.7
11313.1
12908.6
14560.1
16267.7
18031.3
47913.7
50640.6
53423.4
56262.3
59157.3

TSA

FRICTION
ESA

Qf
kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Qf
kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

END BEARING
TSA
ESA
Qb
kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Qb
kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

TSA

kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Qult
ESA

kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

TSA

FRICTION
ESA

Qf
kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Qf
kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

END BEARING
TSA
ESA
Qb
kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Qb
kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

TSA

kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Qult
ESA

kN
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

TSA

FRICTION
ESA

Qf
kN
0
2606.3
5742.9
-34.895
-34.895
5567.5
6301.9
7043.2
7791.4
8546.3
9307.7
10075
10850
11630
12416
13207
14005
14808

Qf
kN
0
4242.2
10448
353.07
353.07
12271
14072
15943
18454
21057
23751
26536
29413
32381
35441
38592
41834
45168

END BEARING
TSA
ESA
Qb
kN
0
0
1374.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1374.1
1374.1
1374.1
1374.1
1374.1

Qb
kN
0
0
5073
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10564
10884
11205
11525
11845

TSA

kN
0
2606.3
7117
-34.895
-34.895
5567.5
6301.9
7043.2
7791.4
8546.3
9307.7
10075
10850
13004
13790
14582
15379
16182

Qult
ESA

kN
0
4242.2
15521
353.07
353.07
12271
14072
15943
18454
21057
23751
26536
29413
42945
46325
49796
53359
57013

TSA

FRICTION
ESA

Qf
kN

END BEARING
TSA
ESA

Qf
kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Qb
kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Qult
ESA

TSA

Qb
kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

TSA

FRICTION
ESA

Qf
kN

kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

END BEARING
TSA
ESA

Qf
kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Qb
kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Qult
ESA

TSA

Qb
kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Muni Budhu "Foundation and Earth Retaining Structures", John Wiley & Sons, NY, 2007.
HELP
SETTLEMENT OF PILES
RESULTS
Single pile
Group
Elastic settlement
0.9 mm
Elastic settlement
1.5 mm
Consolidation
1.1 mm
Total
2.6 mm
PILE
Select unit
Allowable vertical load
Allowable friction load
Allowable end resistance
Pile length, L

SOIL
SI
400
300
100
25

Pile section
Pile diameter
E pile

kN
kN
kN
m

E soil
Groundwater
Top of clay
Cc
Cr
e

circular
0.9 m
3.00E+07 kPa

Pile matrix
Pile spacing
Pile area
Number of piles
Pile settlement - friction
Elastic settlement
Exponent F

0.06
1.04
0.45

n
E soil at base

2
1m
0.64
4

35000
12069.0

End bearing settlement

Elastic -single
Elastic -group

0.2 mm
0.5
0.5
7E-02 mm
0.4 mm

Reduction factor , C
elastic shortening
elastic settlement of group

30000
15
27
0.8

0.63
1.06

Consolidation settlement of group piles

Pile width
Pile area
Equivalent pile radius

2.9 m
3.61 m2
1.07 m

Depth

Layer
0
1
Above pile base
Top of clay
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

m
0.0
15.0
25.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
0.0
0.0

Unit
weight
kN/m3
0.0
17.0
18.0
17.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0

OCR

4.0
1.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0

szo

layer thickness
kPa
0.0
15.0
10.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
255.0
435.0
469.0
479.0
489.0
499.0
509.0
519.0
0.0
0.0

Allowable vertical load

Group settlement using SPT
Settlement
4.6 mm
Ncorr
20
I
0.31034
Ds
0.01533 MPa

Ground surface =0

layer 1
Groundwater
2L/3

kPa
m
m
layer 2

kPa
kPa

B
mm
mm

L/3
Pile base
layer 3
Top of clay layer
layer 4
layer 5

layer n
B +z
u
kPa
0.0
0.0
98.1
117.7
122.6
127.5
132.4
137.3
142.2
0.0
0.0

Ds

s'zo

kPa
0.0

kPa
0.0

2.1
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.3

356.4
361.5
366.6
371.7
376.8

sfin
kPa

358.5
363.3
368.2
373.1
378.0
0.0
0.0
Sum

rp
mm
0.0

0.1
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.0

1.1

wable vertical load

L/3

L/3

z
H

9.81
1000

1 circular
2 square
3

SI
US

Muni Budhu "Foundation and Earth Retaining Structures", John Wiley & Sons, NY, 2007.
Straight, prismatic drilled shafts
Help
Select units
SI
FS
2
Design load
350 kN
Group
NO
Ultimate load
Shaft diameter
1m
Spacing
10 m
Top of base layer
10 m
Matrix
4
Groundwater
2m
No,of piles
8
Use N values
y
Group width
m
Perimeter
3.14 m
Group length
Area
0.79 m2
Perimeter
m
Max end bearing

2900 kPa

layer
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Depth
m
0
2
4
10
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

Area

thickness

Depth to
center

m
0
2
2
6
6
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

m
0
1
3
7
13
16
16.5
17.5
18.5
19.5
20.5
21.5
22.5
23.5
24.5
25.5
26.5

Soil Type Unit weight

kN/m3
0
s
15.5
s
14
s
18
s
20
s
20
c
20
c
20
c
20
c
20
c
20
c
20
c
20
c
20
c
20
c
20
c
20

m2

f'
0
25
25
25
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27

su
kPa
0
36
36
36
0
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46

Ultimate load

700 kN

Clay
center

OCR
0
1.6
1.6
1.6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

N60
0
8
5
20
32
32

Total
stress
kPa
0
15.5
45.0
113.0
227.0
287.0
297.0
317.0
337.0
357.0
377.0
397.0
417.0
437.0
457.0
477.0
497.0

center

center

Porewater Effective
pressure
stress
kPa
0.0
0.0
9.8
49.0
107.8
137.2
142.1
151.9
161.7
171.5
181.3
191.1
200.9
210.7
220.5
230.3
240.1

kPa
0.0
15.5
35.2
64.0
119.2
149.8
154.9
165.1
175.3
185.5
195.7
205.9
216.1
226.3
236.5
246.7
256.9

base
Effective
stress
kPa
0.0

149.8
149.8
160.0
170.2
180.4
190.6
200.8
211.0
221.2
231.4
241.6
251.8
262.0

TSA

nb

au

0.00
0.53
0.33
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55

0.00
1.20
0.36
0.85
0.62
0.52
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39

fs
kPa
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
25.30
25.30
25.30
25.30
25.30
25.30
25.30
25.30
25.30
25.30
25.30

SINGLE PILE
DIAMETER
1
Clay
ESA

fs
kPa
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
60.94
64.96
68.97
72.98
77.00
81.01
85.02
89.04
93.05
97.06
101.08

Sand
ESA

fs
kPa
0.0
18.6
12.6
54.5
73.5
77.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

ESA

fb
kPa
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1840.0
1840.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

FRICTION
TSA
ESA

Qf
MN
0.0000
0.0623
0.0888
1.1163
2.5018
2.5018
2.58
2.66
2.74
2.82
2.90
2.98
3.06
3.14
3.22
3.30
3.38

Qf
MN
0.0000
0.0623
0.0888
1.1163
2.5018
2.5018
2.69
2.90
3.11
3.34
3.59
3.84
4.11
4.39
4.68
4.98
5.30

END BEARING
TSA
ESA

Qb
MN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.4451
1.4451
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28

Qb
MN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.4451
1.4451
2.31
2.46
2.60
2.75
2.90
3.05
3.19
3.34
3.49
3.63
3.78

SINGLE PILE
DIAMETER
1
Qult

Qult
TSA

MN
0.0000
0.0623
0.0888
1.1163
3.7161
3.7023
2.79
2.87
2.95
3.02
3.10
3.18
3.26
3.34
3.42
3.50
3.58

ESA

MN
0.0000
0.0623
0.0888
1.1163
3.7161
3.7023
4.81
5.15
5.50
5.86
6.24
6.63
7.03
7.45
7.87
8.31
8.76

TSA

MN
0.00

SINGLE PILE
DIAMETER
1
Qult
ESA

MN
0.00

GROUP FAILURE MODE

BLOCK FAILURE
WIDTH
FRICTION
TSA
ESA

Qf
MN
0.00

Qf
MN
0.00

END BEARING
TSA
ESA

Qb
MN
0.00

Qb
MN
0.00

Qult
TSA

MN
0.00

ESA

MN
0.00

57.5
10
2900

square
circle

0
27
0.245
26

700
700
380

YES
NO

SI
US
200

101.3 pa
9.8 unit wt. of water
1.5

2
3n
4
5